<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-19-004589.txt : 20190321
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-19-004589.hdr.sgml : 20190321
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20190321063620
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-19-004589
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		83
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20181231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20190321
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20190321

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MIND CTI LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001119083
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES [7371]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-31215
		FILM NUMBER:		19695884

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		INDUSTRIAL PARK BUILDING 7
		CITY:			YOQNEAM ILIT ISRAEL
		STATE:			L3
		ZIP:			20692
		BUSINESS PHONE:		97249936666

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		PO BOX 144
		CITY:			YOQNEAM ILIT ISRAEL
		STATE:			L3
		ZIP:			20692
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>f20f2018_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>ANNUAL REPORT
<TEXT>
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<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">UNITED
STATES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FORM
20&ndash;F</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#9744; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">REGISTRATION
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE<BR>
 SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>OR</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#9746; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE <BR>
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>OR</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#9744; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE<BR>
 SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the transition period from <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> to <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>OR
</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> &#9744; <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE <BR>
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Date
of event requiring this shell company report _____________ </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commission
file number 000-31215</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter<BR>
and translation of Registrant&rsquo;s name into English)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>ISRAEL</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Industrial
Park, Building #7, Yoqneam, 2069202, Israel</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address
of principal executive offices)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ran
Mendelaw<BR>
c/o MIND C.T.I. Ltd.<BR>
Industrial Park, Building #7<BR>
Yoqneam, 2069202, Israel<BR>
Tel: +972-4-9936666<BR>
investor@mindcti.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Name,
Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Securities registered or to be registered
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Title of each class</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Name of each exchange on which registered</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>Ordinary Shares, </B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>Nasdaq Global Market</B></TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>nominal value NIS 0.01 per share</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>None</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Title
of Class)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>None</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Title
of Class)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer&rsquo;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period
covered by the annual report.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2018, the Registrant had outstanding 19,439,218 Ordinary Shares, nominal value NIS 0.01 per share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. &#9744;&nbsp;Yes
&#9746;&nbsp;No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. &#9744;&nbsp;Yes &#9746;&nbsp;No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. &#9746;&nbsp;Yes &#9744;&nbsp;No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect;232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). &#9746;&nbsp;Yes &#9744;&nbsp;No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or an emerging
growth company. See definition of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; and &ldquo;emerging
growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Large accelerated filer &#9744;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Accelerated filer &#9744;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Non-accelerated
filer &#9746;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Emerging growth company &#9744;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act &#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
term &ldquo;new or revised financial accounting standard&rdquo; refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">U.S.
    GAAP &#9746;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">International
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board &#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
    &#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.95pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
&ldquo;Other&rdquo; has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item
the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 &#9744; Item 18 &#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). &#9744;&nbsp;Yes &#9746;&nbsp;No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unless
the context requires otherwise, &ldquo;MIND&rdquo;, &ldquo;us&rdquo;, &ldquo;we&rdquo;, &ldquo;our company&rdquo;, &ldquo;the
company&rdquo;, &ldquo;the Company&rdquo; and &ldquo;our&rdquo; refer to MIND C.T.I. Ltd. and its subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements
in this Annual Report concerning our business outlook or future economic performance; anticipated revenues, expenses or other
financial items; introductions and advancements in development of products, and plans and objectives related thereto; and statements
concerning assumptions made or expectations as to any future events, conditions, performance or other matters, are &ldquo;forward-looking
statements&rdquo; as that term is defined under the United States Federal Securities Laws. Forward-looking statements are subject
to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in such statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those set forth under &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; in this Annual Report as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report and in our other filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PART
I</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                           1.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Identity
of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                           2.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Offer
Statistics and Expected Timetable</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                           3.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Key
Information</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Selected
                                         Financial Data</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Except
as otherwise indicated, all financial statements and other financial information included in this Annual Report are presented
solely under U.S. GAAP.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table presents selected consolidated financial data as of and for each of the five years in the period ended December
31, 2018. The selected consolidated financial data presented below are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
for these periods and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements and the related notes thereto. Our audited
consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 and our audited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows
for each of the three years ended December 31, 2018 and the related notes thereto are included elsewhere in this annual report.
You should read the selected financial data in conjunction with Item 5 &ldquo;Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>Years Ended December 31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>2014</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>2015</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>2016</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>2017</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>2018</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>($ in thousands, except share and per share data)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><B>Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:</B></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Total revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">25,020</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">20,928</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,052</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,062</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,135</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,070</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,298</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,221</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,029</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,989</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Operating income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,457</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,416</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,206</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,686</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,350</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Financial income (expenses) &ndash; net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(306</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(114</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">166</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">630</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">222</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Net income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,483</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,018</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,203</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,612</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,134</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Earnings per ordinary share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.29</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.29</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.27</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.29</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.29</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.27</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computation of earnings per ordinary share &ndash; in thousands:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,949</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,183</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,234</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,292</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,344</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,032</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,283</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,307</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,561</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">($ in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,475</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,165</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,014</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,739</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Working capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,818</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,734</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,217</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,921</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Total assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,347</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,225</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,378</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,978</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Share capital and additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,778</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,916</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,052</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,234</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,458</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5.4pt">Treasury Shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,863</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,607</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,554</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,515</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Total shareholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,411</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,848</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,285</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,022</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,982</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>B.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Capitalization
                                         and Indebtedness</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>C.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Reasons
                                         for the Offer and Use of Proceeds</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>D.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Risk
                                         Factors</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that the occurrence of any one or some combination of the following factors would have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Risks
Relating to Our Business</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we are unable to compete effectively in the marketplace, we may suffer a decrease in market share, revenues and profitability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Competition
in our industry is intense and we expect competition to increase. We compete both with established global billing companies, such
as Amdocs and Oracle, as well as with local billing companies. Some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, sales,
marketing and other resources and greater name recognition than we do. Some of our competitors, mainly the ones that focus on
specific markets, compete with us on pricing. New competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. We cannot
guarantee that we will be able to compete effectively against current or future competitors or that competitive pressure will
not harm our financial results.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
backlog, revenues and operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
backlog, revenues and operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including the
following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         timing of orders and/or deliveries for our software may be delayed as customers typically
                                         order and/or implement our billing and customer care software only after other vendors
                                         have provided the network infrastructure, a process that is subject to delay. It is therefore
                                         difficult for us to predict the timing of orders and/or revenue recognition;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         ability of our customers to expand their operations and increase their subscriber base,
                                         including their ability to obtain financing;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">potential
                                         termination of contracts by our customer due to lack of financing, internal changes,
                                         consolidation, competition or any other reason; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes
                                         in our pricing policies or competitive pricing by our competitors.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Due
to all of the foregoing, we cannot predict revenues for any future quarter with any significant degree of accuracy. Accordingly,
we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful, and you should not rely
upon them as indications of future performance. In future quarters, our operating results may be below the expectations of public
market analysts and investors, and as a result, the price of our ordinary shares may fall.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
seek to expand our business through acquisitions, which could result in diversion of resources and extra expenses and which may
involve other risks that could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It
is part of our strategy to pursue acquisitions of business, products and technologies, or the establishment of joint venture arrangements
in order to offer new products or services or otherwise enhance our market position or strategic strengths, and we are actively
evaluating potential acquisition opportunities. The negotiation of potential acquisitions or joint ventures, as well as the integration
of an acquired or jointly developed business, technology or product, could cause diversion of management&rsquo;s attention from
the day-to-day operation of our business. This could impair our relationships with our employees, customers, distributors, resellers
and marketing allies. Future acquisitions could result in:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">potentially
                                         dilutive issuances of equity securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">amortization
                                         of intangible assets;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes
                                         in our business model and margins;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">research
                                         and development write-offs; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">other
                                         acquisition-related expenses.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, we have limited experience with respect to negotiating an acquisition and operating an acquired business. Due to the
multiple risks and difficulties associated with any acquisition, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in achieving
our expected strategic, operating and financial goals for any such acquisition. If future acquisitions disrupt our operations,
our business may suffer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may not be successful in the integration of our acquisitions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
cannot assure you that we have identified, or will be able to identify, all material adverse issues related to the integration
of our acquisitions, such as significant defects in the internal control policies of companies that we have acquired. In addition,
our acquisitions could lead to difficulties in integrating acquired personnel and operations and in retaining and motivating key
personnel from these businesses. In some instances, we may need to depend on the seller of an acquired business to provide us
with certain transition services in order to meet the needs of our customers. Any failure to recognize significant defects in
the internal control policies of acquired companies or properly integrate and retain personnel, and any interruptions of transition
services, may require a significant amount of time and resources to address.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we do not continually enhance our products and service offerings, introduce new products and features and adopt and monetize new
technologies and methodologies in the marketplace, we may have difficulty retaining existing customers and attracting new customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that our future success will depend, to a significant extent, upon our ability to enhance our existing products and services,
to introduce new products, services and features to meet the requirements of our customers, and to adopt to and leverage new technologies
and methodologies such as cloud, microservices-based architecture, in a rapidly developing and evolving market. We devote significant
resources to refining and expanding our base software modules and to developing our products, services and development methodologies
and tools. In some instances, we rely on cooperative relationships with third parties to assist us in delivering certain products
and services to our customers. Our present or future products, services and technology may not satisfy the evolving needs of the
communications industry or of other industries that we serve. If we are unable to anticipate or respond adequately to such needs,
due to resource, technological or other constraints, our business and results of operations could be harmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
future success will depend on our ability to develop and maintain long-term relationships with our customers and to meet their
expectations in providing products and performing services.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that our future success will depend to a significant extent on our ability to develop and maintain long-term relationships
with successful network operators and service providers with the financial and other resources required to invest in significant
ongoing development of our products and services. If we are unable to develop new customer relationships, our business will be
harmed. In addition, our business and results of operations depend in part on our ability to provide high quality services to
customers that have already implemented our products. If we are unable to meet customers&rsquo; expectations in providing products
or performing services, our business and results of operations could be harmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
our security measures for our software, hardware, services or cloud offerings are compromised and as a result, our data, our customers&rsquo;
data or our IT systems are accessed improperly, made unavailable, or improperly modified, our products and services may be perceived
as vulnerable, which may materially affect our business and result in potential legal liability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
products and services, including our cloud offerings, store, retrieve, and manage our customers&rsquo; information and data, as
well as our own data. We have a reputation for secure and reliable product offerings and related services and we have invested
a great deal of time and resources in protecting the integrity and security of our products, services and the internal and external
data that we manage. Despite our efforts to implement network security measures, we cannot guarantee that our systems are fully
protected from vulnerabilities related to&nbsp;IT-related&nbsp;viruses, worms and other malicious software programs, attacks,
break-ins&nbsp;and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering by computer hackers and others. Such cybersecurity incident
could include an attempt to gain unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information,
corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Security measures in our products and services may be penetrated or bypassed
by computer hackers and others who may gain unauthorized access to our or our customers&rsquo; or partners&rsquo; software, hardware,
cloud offerings, networks, data or systems. They may use a wide variety of methods, which may include developing and deploying
malicious software to attack our products third-party data, products or services incorporated into our own. Data may also be accessed
or modified improperly as a result of customer, partner or employee error or malfeasance and third parties may attempt to fraudulently
induce customers, partners, employees or suppliers into disclosing sensitive information such as user names, passwords or other
information in order to gain access to our data or IT systems or our customers&rsquo; or partners&rsquo; data or IT systems. Any
of the foregoing occurrences could create system disruptions and cause shutdowns or denials of service or compromise data, including
personal or confidential information, of us, our partners or our customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
a cyber-attack or other security incident (for example phishing, advanced persistent threats, or social engineering) were to result
in unauthorized access to, or deletion of, and/or modification and/or exfiltration of our customers&rsquo; data, other external
data or our own data or our IT systems or if the services we provide to our customers were disrupted, customers could lose confidence
in the security and reliability of our products and services, including our cloud offerings, and perceive them not to be secure.
This in turn could lead to fewer customers using our products and services and result in reduced revenue and earnings. The costs
we would incur to address and fix these security incidents would increase our expenses. These risks will increase as we continue
to grow our cloud and network offerings and store and process increasingly large amounts of data, including personal information
and our customers&rsquo; confidential information and data and other external data, and host or manage parts of our customers&rsquo;
businesses in cloud-based IT environments.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
of the events described above could cause our customers to make claims against us for damages allegedly resulting from a security
breach or service disruption, which could adversely affect our business, results of operation and financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Regulatory,
legislative or self-regulatory developments relating to privacy and data collection and protection, and uncertainties regarding
the application or interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, could harm our business.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to laws, directives, and regulations relating to the collection, use, retention, disclosure, security and transfer
of personal data. These laws, directives, and regulations, and their interpretation and enforcement continue to evolve and may
be inconsistent from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. For example, the General Data Protection Regulation (&ldquo;GDPR&rdquo;), which
regulates the use of personally identifiable information, went into effect in the European Union (&ldquo;EU&rdquo;) on May&nbsp;25,
2018, applies globally to all of our activities conducted from an establishment in the EU, to related products and services that
we offer to EU customers and to&nbsp;non-EU&nbsp;customers which offer services in the EU. The GDPR also affect our role as product
developers, as we are required to adopt &ldquo;privacy by design&rdquo; principles in order to address our customers&rsquo; need
to apply privacy adequate solutions when handling their subscribers&rsquo; data. Complying with the GDPR and similar emerging
and changing privacy and data protection requirements may cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business
practices. Noncompliance with our legal obligations relating to privacy and data protection could result in penalties, fines,
legal proceedings by governmental entities or others, loss of reputation, legal claims by individuals and customers and significant
legal and financial exposure and could affect our ability to retain and attract customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">System
disruptions and failures may result in customer dissatisfaction, customer loss or both, which could materially and adversely affect
our reputation and business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
systems are an integral part of our customers&rsquo; business operations. The continued and uninterrupted performance of these
systems for our customers is critical to our success. Customers may become dissatisfied by any system failure that interrupts
our ability to provide services to them.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
ability to serve our customers depends on our ability to protect our systems and infrastructure against damages and unexpected
adverse events. We also depend on various cloud providers and&nbsp;co-location&nbsp;datacenter providers which provide us environments,
tools and applications on which we provide our products. Although we maintain insurance that we believe is appropriate for our
business and industry, such coverage may not be sufficient to compensate for any significant losses that may occur as a result
of any of these events. In addition, we have experienced systems outages and service interruptions in the past, none of which
has had a material adverse effect on us. However, a prolonged system-wide outage or frequent outages could cause harm to our customers
and to our reputation and reduce the attractiveness of our services significantly, which could result in decreased demand for
our products and services and could cause our customers to make claims against us for damages allegedly resulting from an outage
or interruption. Any damage or failure that interrupts or delays our operations could result in material harm to our business
and expose us to material liabilities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
customer base for our wireline and wireless billing and customer care products is characterized by very small to medium size telephony
carriers. If this market segment fails to grow, the demand for our billing and customer care software would diminish substantially.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
wireline and wireless billing and customer care products target very small to medium size carriers. Our growth in this field depends
on continued growth of carriers of this size. We cannot be certain that carriers of this size will be able to successfully compete
with large telephony carriers in existing markets or will successfully develop in new and emerging markets. If this market segment
fails to grow, the demand for our billing and customer care software would diminish substantially and our business would suffer.
In addition, there may never be significant demand for new billing and customer care software by providers of telecom services.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we fail to attract and retain qualified personnel, we will not be able to implement our business strategy or operate our business
effectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
products require sophisticated software development, sales, professional services and technical customer support. Our success
depends on our ability to attract, train, motivate and especially retain highly skilled personnel within each of these areas of
expertise. Qualified personnel in these areas are in great demand worldwide and are likely to remain a limited resource. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to retain the skilled employees we require. In addition, the resources required to retain such
personnel may adversely affect our operating margins. The failure to retain qualified personnel may harm our business. In particular,
we maintain a large engineering and support center in Iasi, Romania and have encountered many successful attempts from other technology
companies to recruit our employees after we have trained them. If this phenomenon continues and increases, we may not be able
to retain the highly skilled personnel and may be forced to significantly raise the salaries of our Romanian employees and our
results of operations will be consequently harmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
our revenues are generated in numerous countries, our results of operations could suffer if we are unable to manage international
operations effectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
sales are made in many countries, with different legislation and complex taxation rules and in many states in the United States.
Managing our existing international operations and additional international markets requires significant management attention
and financial resources. Our ability to penetrate some international markets may be limited due to different technical standards,
protocols and requirements for our products in different markets. In addition, conducting our business internationally subjects
us to a number of risks, including:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         burden of compliance with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">staffing
                                         and managing foreign operations;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">increased
                                         risk of collection;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">potentially
                                         adverse tax consequences;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">burdens
                                         that may be imposed by tariffs and other trade barriers; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">adverse
                                         effects of political and economic instability.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
currently benefit from local tax benefits that may be discontinued or reduced.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have derived benefits from various programs, including Israeli tax benefits relating to our &ldquo;Approved and Preferred Enterprise&rdquo;
programs, and starting in 2017, we have derived benefits relating to the &ldquo;Preferred Technological Enterprise&rdquo; program
under the Israel Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investment, 1959.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
be eligible for tax benefits as a &ldquo;Preferred Technological Enterprise,&rdquo; we must continue to meet certain conditions.
Should it be determined that our Preferred Technological Enterprise programs have not met, or do not meet, the statutory conditions,
our income taxes will increase.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional
tax liabilities could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a global corporation, we are subject to income and other taxes both in Israel and in various foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic
and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing
of recognizing revenues and expenses. Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid or accrued is subject to our interpretation
of applicable laws in the jurisdictions in which we do business. From time to time, we are subject to income and other tax audits
in various jurisdictions, the timings of which are unpredictable. While we believe we comply with applicable tax laws, there can
be no assurance that a governing tax authority will not have a different interpretation of the law and assess us with additional
taxes. Should we be assessed additional taxes, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we experience loss of one or more existing customers, we may suffer a decrease in revenues, reputation and profitability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
significant part of our revenues is derived from our existing customer base, maintenance agreements, customizations and additional
professional services. Small service providers may be acquired by larger carriers and replace our solutions with the buyer&rsquo;s
existing billing platform, cease operations due to lack of funding, or terminate their relationship with us due to their financial
condition, loss of market share and competitive pricing, as occurred with customers of ours over the years. If one or more customers
cease using our solutions or services due to replacements or any other reason, our business and results of operations would suffer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
some of our customers require highly complex implementations and we sell fixed price projects, we may underestimate the effort
and time required to implement such projects, resulting in a lower or negative profit margin for such projects and the incurrence
of contractual penalties for late performance. This could materially harm our results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
2018, we derived 82% of our revenues from the sale of software and related services to telecommunications service providers. As
projects become more complex, the risk for on-time and on-budget implementation increases. Each such contract may include penalties
and potential liability for damages arising from late performance. These customers conduct a lengthy and complex approval and
purchasing process, and the pricing for each project needs to be competitive in order to win. Our cost of sales increases as the
length of the approval process increases because we need to support each opportunity during the time required for the customer
to determine their specifications and the time required for the customer to receive internal approval to commit significant resources
towards acquisition of the billing solution. The project implementation may be delayed due to customer related reasons such as
lack of resources, delay in the build-up of the customer&rsquo;s network infrastructure or deferral in making implementation scope
related decisions. Our estimate for the cost includes the effort required to release new versions comprising enhanced functionality,
the on-site professional services effort needed to perform migration of data from a customer&rsquo;s existing platform and to
develop, test and implement the customizations specifically requested by the customer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
the delays, either by us or by a third party, increase the cost of supplying the project and expose us to potential claims from
customers and may decrease our revenues and could materially harm our profitability, business and results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
business may be negatively affected by exchange rate fluctuations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Although
the majority of our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, or dollars, or $, approximately 39% of our expenses are incurred
in New Israeli Shekel, or NIS, and approximately 48% of our expenses are linked to the Euro. As a result, we may be negatively
affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Euro or the NIS and the dollar. We cannot predict any future trends
in the rate of devaluation or appreciation of the NIS or of the Euro against the dollar. If the dollar cost of our operations
in Israel and/or Romania increases, our dollar-measured results of operations will be adversely affected. In addition, some of
our revenues are denominated in Euro, some are denominated in Canadian dollar, or CAD and some are denominated in Great Britain
Pound, or GBP. As a result, our dollar-measured results of operations will be adversely affected by devaluation in the GBP, CAD
or Euro relative to the dollar. We may choose to limit these exposures by entering into hedging transactions. However, hedging
transactions may not enable us to avoid exchange-related losses, and our business may be harmed by exchange rate fluctuations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
time to time, our software and the systems into which it is integrated contain undetected errors. This may cause us to experience
a significant decrease in market acceptance and use of our software products and we may be subject to warranty and other liability
claims.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
time to time, our software, as well as the systems into which it is integrated, contains undetected errors. Because of this integration,
it can be difficult to determine the source of the errors. Also, from time to time, hardware systems we resell contain certain
defects or errors. As a result, and regardless of the source of the errors, we could experience one or more of the following adverse
results:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">diversion
                                         of our resources and the attention of our personnel from our research and development
                                         efforts to address these errors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">negative
                                         publicity and injury to our reputation that may result in loss of existing or future
                                         customers; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">loss
                                         of or delay in revenue and loss of market share.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, we may be subject to claims based on errors in our software or mistakes in performing our services. Our licenses and
agreements generally contain provisions such as disclaimers of warranties and limitations on liability for special, consequential
and incidental damages, designed to limit our exposure to potential claims. However, not all of our contracts contain these provisions
and we cannot assure you that the provisions that exist will be enforceable. In addition, while we maintain product liability
and professional indemnity insurance, we cannot assure you that this insurance will provide sufficient, or any, coverage for these
claims. A product liability or professional indemnity claim, whether or not successful, could adversely affect our business by
damaging our reputation, increasing our costs, and diverting the attention of our management team.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
depend on a limited number of key personnel who would be difficult to replace. If we lose the services of these individuals, our
business may be harmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
our markets are constantly changing, the success of our business depends in large part upon the continuing contributions of our
senior management. Specifically, continued growth and success largely depend on the managerial and technical skills of our founder,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Monica Iancu, and other members of senior management. Because the demand for highly
qualified senior personnel exceeds the supply of this type of personnel, it will be difficult to replace members of our management
if one or more of them were to leave us. If either Ms. Iancu or other members of the senior management team are unable or unwilling
to continue their employment with us, our business may be harmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
success depends on our ability to continually develop and market new and more technologically advanced products and enhancements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
market for our products and the services they are used to support is characterized by:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">rapid
                                         technological advances like the development of new standards for communications protocols;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">frequent
                                         new service offerings and enhancements by our customers, such as value-added IP-based
                                         services and new rating plans; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changing
                                         customer needs.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that our future success will largely depend upon our ability to continue to enhance our existing products and successfully
develop and market new products on a cost-effective and timely basis. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in developing
and marketing new products that respond adequately to technological change. Our failure to do so would have a material adverse
effect on our ability to market our own products.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property or become subject to a claim of infringement, our business may be
materially adversely affected.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
success and ability to compete depend substantially upon our internally developed or acquired technology. Any misappropriation
of our technology could seriously harm our business. In order to protect our technology and products, we rely on a combination
of trade secret, copyright and trademark law. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, unauthorized parties
may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our software or technology or to develop software with the same functionality.
Policing unauthorized use of our products is difficult and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent misappropriation,
particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our intellectual property rights as fully as in the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
anyone asserts a claim against us relating to proprietary technology or information, we might seek to license his intellectual
property or to develop non-infringing technology. We might not be able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms or
on any terms. Alternatively, our efforts to develop non-infringing technology could be unsuccessful. Our failure to obtain the
necessary licenses or other right or to develop non-infringing technology could prevent us from selling our software and could
therefore seriously harm our business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>We
use certain &ldquo;open source&rdquo; software tools that may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims or that may
subject our derivative works or products to unintended consequences, possibly impairing our product development plans, interfering
with our ability to support our clients or requiring us to allow access to the source code of our products or necessitating that
we pay licensing fees.&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain
of our products contain open source code and we may use more open source code in the future. In addition, certain third-party
software that we embed in our products contains open source code. Open source code is code that is covered by a license agreement
that permits the user to liberally use, copy, modify and distribute the software without cost, provided that users and modifiers
abide by certain licensing requirements. The original developers of the open source code provide no warranties on such code.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a result of the use of open source software, we could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what they believe to
be their proprietary code or we may incur expenses in defending claims alleging non-compliance with certain open source code license
terms. In addition, third-party licensors do not provide intellectual property protection with respect to the open source components
of their products, and we may be unable to be indemnified by such third-party licensors in the event that we or our customers
are held liable in respect of the open source software contained in such third-party software. If we are not successful in defending
against any such claims that may arise, we may be subject to injunctions and/or monetary damages or be required to remove the
open source code from our products. Such events could disrupt our operations and the sales of our products, which would negatively
impact our revenues and cash flow.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Moreover,
under certain conditions, the use of open source code to create derivative code may obligate us to make the resulting derivative
code available to others at no cost. The circumstances under which our use of open source code would compel us to offer derivative
code at no cost are subject to varying interpretations. If we are required to publicly disclose the source code for such derivative
products or to license our derivative products that use an open source license, our previously proprietary software products may
be available to others without charge. If this happens, our customers and our competitors may have access to our products without
cost to them, which could harm our business. Certain open source licenses require as a condition to use, modification or distribution
of such open source that proprietary software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such open source be disclosed
or distributed in source code form, be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works or be redistributable at no charge.
The foregoing may under certain conditions be interpreted to apply to our software, depending upon the use of the open source
and the interpretation of the applicable open source licenses.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
monitor our use of open source code to avoid subjecting our products to conditions we do not intend. The use of open source code,
however, may ultimately subject some of our products to unintended conditions so that we are required to take remedial action
that may divert resources away from our development efforts.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>We
are subject to ongoing costs and risks associated with complying with extensive corporate governance and disclosure requirements.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
an Israeli company subject to U.S. federal securities laws, we spend a significant amount of management time and resources to
comply with laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, SEC regulations, Nasdaq listing rules and the Israeli Companies Law, 1999 (the &ldquo;Companies Law&rdquo;, or the
&ldquo;Israeli Companies Law&rdquo;). In connection with our compliance with Section 404 and the other applicable provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our management and other personnel devote a substantial amount of time to assure that we continue
to comply with these requirements. There is no guarantee that these efforts will result in management assurance that our internal
control over financial reporting is adequate in future periods. If our internal controls are found to be ineffective in future
periods, it could harm our operations, financial reporting or financial results.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Risks
Relating to the Market of our Ordinary Shares</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
share price has fluctuated and could continue to fluctuate significantly.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
market for our ordinary shares, as well as the prices of shares of other technology companies, has been volatile. The price of
our ordinary shares has fluctuated significantly over the years. A number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, may
cause the market price of our ordinary shares to fluctuate significantly, such as:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">sales
                                         of a substantial number of our ordinary shares;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fluctuations
                                         in our quarterly revenues and earnings and those of our publicly held competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">public
                                         announcements concerning us or our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes
                                         in pricing policies by us or our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">market
                                         conditions in our industry; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         general state of the securities market (particularly the technology sector).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not control these matters and any of them may adversely affect our share price. In addition, trading in shares of companies
listed on the Nasdaq Global Market in general and trading in shares of technology companies in particular has been subjected to
extreme price and volume fluctuations that have been unrelated or disproportionate to operating performance. These broad market
and industry factors may depress our share price, regardless of our actual operating results. Given the likely volatility that
exists for our ordinary shares, sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares could cause the market price of our ordinary
shares to decline.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we are characterized as a passive foreign investment company, our U.S. shareholders will be subject to adverse tax consequences.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If,
for any taxable year, either, (i) 75% or more of our gross income is passive income; or (ii) 50% or more of our assets, averaged
over the year and generally determined based upon value, including cash (even if held as working capital), produce or are held
to produce passive income, we may be characterized as a &ldquo;passive foreign investment company&rdquo;, or PFIC for United States
federal income tax purposes. For this determination, passive income includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, annuities
and the excess of gain over losses from the disposition of assets that produce passive income.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a result of our cash position and the value of our assets, we may be deemed to be a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we are characterized as a PFIC, our shareholders who are residents of the United States will be subject to adverse U.S. tax consequences.
Our treatment as a PFIC could result in a reduction in the after-tax return to shareholders resident in the United States and
may cause a reduction in the value of our shares. If we were to be treated as a PFIC, our shareholders will be required, absent
certain elections, to pay an interest charge together with tax calculated at the then prevailing highest tax rates on ordinary
income on certain &ldquo;excess distributions&rdquo; including any gain on the sale of Ordinary Shares. The consequences of holding
shares in a PFIC are described below under &ldquo;Additional Information - United States Federal Income Tax Consequences - Passive
Foreign Investment Companies.&rdquo; Prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the tax
consequences applicable to them of investing in our Ordinary Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Risks
Relating to Our Location in Israel</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Potential
political, economic and military instability in Israel may harm our operating results.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are organized under the laws of the State of Israel and most of our senior management is located in Israel. Accordingly, our operating
results are directly influenced by economic, political and military conditions in and relating to Israel. Since the establishment
of Israel in 1948, a number of armed conflicts have taken place between Israel and its Arab neighbors, Hamas (an Islamist militia
and political group in the Gaza Strip) and Hezbollah (an Islamist militia and political group in Lebanon). Recent political uprisings,
social unrest and violence in various countries in the Middle East and North Africa, including Israel&rsquo;s neighbor Syria,
are affecting the political stability of those countries and have enabled the development of extremist groups. This instability
may lead to deterioration of the political relationships that exist between Israel and these countries and has raised concerns
regarding security in the region and the potential for armed conflict. In addition, Iran has threatened to attack Israel and is
believed to be developing nuclear weapons. Iran is also believed to have a strong influence among parties hostile to Israel in
areas that neighbor Israel, such as the Syrian government, Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Any armed conflicts or political
instability in the region could negatively affect business conditions and harm our results of operations. We cannot predict the
effect on the region of the increase in the degree of violence between Israel and the Palestinians. Furthermore, several countries
and trade groups restrict business with Israel and Israeli companies, and additional countries and trade groups may restrict doing
business with Israel and Israeli companies for political reasons. These restrictive laws and policies may seriously harm our operating
results, financial condition or the expansion of our business. In addition, the current situation in Israel could adversely affect
our operations if our customers and/or strategic allies believe that instability in the region could affect our ability to fulfill
our commitments.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It
may be difficult to enforce a U.S. judgment against us, our officers and directors or to assert U.S. securities laws claims in
Israel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are incorporated in the State of Israel. Substantially most of our executive officers and directors are nonresidents of the United
States, and a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. Therefore,
it may be difficult for a shareholder, or any other person or entity, to collect a judgment obtained in the United States against
us or any of these persons, or to effect service of process upon these persons in the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have been informed by our legal counsel in Israel that it may be difficult to bring original actions in Israel to enforce civil
liabilities under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Israeli courts may refuse to hear a claim based on a violation of U.S.
securities laws because Israel is not the most appropriate forum to bring such a claim. In addition, even if an Israeli court
agrees to hear a claim, it may determine that Israeli law and not U.S. law is applicable to the claim. If U.S. law is found to
be applicable, the content of applicable U.S. law must be proved as a fact, which can be a time-consuming and costly process.
Certain matters of procedure will also be governed by Israeli law. There is little binding case law in Israel addressing these
matters.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subject
to specified time limitations and legal procedures, under the rules of private international law currently prevailing in Israel,
Israeli courts may enforce a U.S. judgment in a civil matter, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of
the U.S. securities laws and including a monetary or compensatory judgment in a non-civil matter, provided that the following
key conditions are met:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">subject
                                         to limited exceptions, the judgment is final and non-appealable;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         judgment was given by a court competent under the laws of the state of the court and
                                         is otherwise enforceable in such state;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         judgment was rendered by a court competent under the rules of private international law
                                         applicable in Israel;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         laws of the state in which the judgment was given provide for the enforcement of judgments
                                         of Israeli courts;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">adequate
                                         service of process has been effected and the defendant has had a reasonable opportunity
                                         to present his arguments and evidence;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         judgment and its enforcement are not contrary to the law, public policy, security or
                                         sovereignty of the State of Israel;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         judgment was not obtained by fraud and does not conflict with any other valid judgment
                                         in the same matter between the same parties; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an
                                         action between the same parties in the same matter was not pending in any Israeli court
                                         at the time the lawsuit was instituted in the U.S. court.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provisions
of Israeli law and our articles of association may delay, prevent or make difficult a change of control and therefore may depress
the price of our stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Some
of the provisions of our articles of association and Israeli law could, together or separately:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">discourage
                                         potential acquisition proposals;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delay
                                         or prevent a change in control; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">limit
                                         the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for our ordinary shares.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
particular, our articles of association provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes that serve staggered
three-year terms and authorize our board of directors to adopt protective measures to prevent or delay a coercive takeover, including
without limitation the adoption of a &ldquo;Shareholder Rights Plan.&rdquo; In addition, Israeli corporate law regulates mergers
and acquisitions of shares through tender offers, requires approvals for transactions involving significant shareholders and regulates
other matters that may be relevant to these types of transactions. See Item 10.B &ldquo;Memorandum and Articles of Associations
- Mergers and Acquisitions under Israeli Law.&rdquo; Furthermore, Israeli tax law treats stock-for-stock acquisitions between
an Israeli company and a foreign company less favorably than does U.S. tax law. For example, Israeli tax law may subject a shareholder
who exchanges his ordinary shares for shares in another corporation to taxation prior to the sale of the shares received in such
stock-for stock swap.</FONT></P>






<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
                           4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information
on the Company</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>History
                                         and Development of the Company.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
name is MIND C.T.I. Ltd. for both legal as well as commercial purposes. We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel
on April 6, 1995 as a company with limited liability, and we are subject to the Israeli Companies Law and the regulations promulgated
thereunder. Our principal executive offices are located at Industrial Park, Building 7, Yoqneam 2069202, Israel. Our telephone
number is +972 4 993 6666. Our agent in the United States is MIND Software, Inc. and its principal offices are located at 12520
Prosperity Drive, Suite 220, Silver Spring, MD 20904, USA.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal
Capital Expenditures</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
2016, 2017 and 2018, the aggregate cash amount of our capital expenditures were $68,000, $71,000 and $46,000, respectively. These
expenditures were mainly for the purchase of equipment and licenses for software tools to be used by our engineering teams. We
currently have no material commitments for capital expenditures.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.
Business Overview</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Overview</B></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
develop, manufacture, market and implement real-time and off-line convergent billing and customer care software solutions for
various types of communication providers, including traditional wireline and wireless, voice over IP, or VoIP, and broadband IP
network operators, LTE operators, cable operators and mobile virtual network operators, or MVNOs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
convergent billing and customer care solution supports multiple services, including voice, data and content services as well as
prepaid, postpaid and pay-in-advance payment models in a single platform. Prepaid subscribers can enjoy the full range of services
offered by the provider, with their special bundles, rating plans and limits. The prepaid solution authorizes each service and
controls each session in real time, taking care that the balance is not exceeded. Postpaid subscribers, including credit-limited
and non-limited, retail or business customers, represent the loyal and the higher average revenue per user (ARPU), market. All
services used by a postpaid subscriber appear in a single bill, which includes all charges, including one-time, recurring and
usage-related charges. Our billing solution (MINDBill) is truly convergent and it includes our own integrated real-time mediation
product that provides interfaces with IP, Intelligent Networks, or IN, and traditional telecommunication equipment, as well as
our own point-of-sale solution.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
billing and customer care solution includes a powerful workflow engine to support the implementation of business processes such
as subscriber registration, order management, trouble ticket and debt collection. It also includes an integral point of sale (POS)
solution that covers all dealer, store and cashier management and sales processes. We base our solution on a multi-layered architecture
supporting real-time distributed processing, achieving performance, scalability and high availability. It uses an open architecture,
including Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) and robust Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) thus enabling fast and seamless
integration with other systems and third-party applications. The MIND solution uses standardized best-of-breed object-oriented
design concepts and development technologies such as Java, Angular, Spring, XML Web-services, REST APIs, and Micro-Services. It
is JEE based and is powered by&nbsp;a commercial application server.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MINDBill
can be installed on-premises or in a cloud environment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
also provide professional services, primarily to our billing and customer care customers, consisting of installation, turnkey
project implementation services, customer support, training and maintenance services, software and process customization and project
management. Our professional services also include enhanced support options, known as managed services, which are mainly offered
to customers in the United States and Europe and are performed from our offices. These managed services include performing day
to day billing operational tasks.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to our billing and customer care solutions, we offer unified communications solutions call management systems used by
organizations for call accounting, telecom expense management, traffic analysis and fraud detection. Our enterprise software product
has been installed on about 20,000 switches around the world, for traditional telephony, for IP switches and hybrid networks.
Our latest product, PhonEX ONE, delivers one unified solution for all voice communication expenses including traditional, IP and
mobile telephony. The flexible and scalable architecture of PhonEX ONE meets the needs of large enterprises, supporting an unlimited
number of extensions and sites, it provides full functionality through a web browser, based on Microsoft SQL database and the
advanced ASP.NET technology.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Market Opportunity</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and Customer Care Industry</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and customer care are critical to telecommunications service providers as they enable them to manage customer relations, track
and bill for usage, and launch, deploy and charge new services, marketing programs and rate plans. The need for comprehensive
billing solutions is driven by the market trend that requires service providers to introduce new services, to be innovative in
creating new product offerings and to optimize business processes for maximum efficiency. We provide tier 2 and tier 3 service
providers with flexible, easy to deploy, truly convergent and scalable billing solutions.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
time to time, telecommunications service providers initiate searches for billing solutions to replace existing ones in order to
offer additional services, reduce costs and improve service. In addition, our existing customers occasionally consider adding
new modules that we developed to their existing platform, replacing other vendors or migrating to a newer version with up-to-date
technology and enhanced functionality.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Also,
from time to time, new providers surface and introduce new offering to the market or try to attract a specific targeted customer
base. They build new infrastructure or resell traffic and initiate searches for billing solutions.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Convergence</I></FONT></P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Implementation
of convergent solutions has become a common demand and we encounter opportunities as carriers seek to replace multiple existing
solutions with one convergent platform.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
convergent billing solution in the telecommunications
industry enables operators to manage efficiently, on one platform, all subscribers and all services. It includes convergence of
payment methods like prepaid
and postpaid, as well as services like fixed telephony, mobile
telephony, broadband, cable and IPTV.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mobile
Market and IP Services Industry</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
two niches in the mobile market in which we see opportunities are the rural mobile carriers market in the United States and the
new generation operators that offer high-speed mobile internet services over 4G LTE networks. We have a number of such carriers
as customers and we are focused on delivering solutions that address these particular markets. As 5G networks and IoT solutions
will enter the market over the coming years there will be additional opportunities for new and innovative solutions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Providers
of multiple services typically require billing and customer care products that can handle authentication, authorization and accounting
needs in real-time in order to determine the types of services to which the subscriber is entitled, as well as any applicable
limits to the availability of the services. This real-time functionality is particularly important for prepaid billing plans.
Our proven solutions cover all these needs, as described below.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Billing and Customer Care Solution</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
develop, market and support real-time and off-line, scalable billing and customer care software, including mediation and rating,
for providers of voice, data and content services that are designed to meet their complex, mission-critical provisioning, authentication,
authorization, accounting and reporting needs. Our billing and customer care software provides our customers with the following
benefits:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Real-Time
                                         Solution</I>. Service providers require a system that enables authentication, authorization
                                         and accounting and, if needed, cut-off, all in real-time. We believe that the MIND solution
                                         is one of the few billing and customer care products that offers real-time functionality
                                         for both prepaid and postpaid billing plans, and that has a real-time rating engine able
                                         to support rating of voice, data and content services simultaneously;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Mediation
                                         and Service Fulfillment</I>. IP and traditional networks that can offer voice, data,
                                         video and content services are based on various network elements each of which generates
                                         billable information. We believe that the MIND solution is one of the few billing and
                                         customer care products that provide real-time collection and correlation of various events
                                         from multiple sources that relate to the same session and convert them into billable
                                         records. In addition, the MIND solution enables end-to-end automated flow for service
                                         creation and activation, meaning that from the order for service handled by the customer
                                         care representative until the service activation, the activities that need to be completed
                                         are automatically fulfilled by MIND;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Scalability</I>.
                                         Our billing solution (MINDBill) is designed to support millions of subscribers and at
                                         the same time they enable service providers to grow from accommodating a small number
                                         of subscribers to a large number of subscribers, primarily through the addition of hardware
                                         and licenses. Our solutions&rsquo; design allows a service provider to expand its infrastructure,
                                         business model and subscriber base without the need to replace its billing and customer
                                         care software; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Improved
                                         Time to Market</I>. MINDBill is modular, extensible software products, based on software
                                         architecture designed for easy adaptability and implementation. These features allow
                                         each of our customers to tailor our products to meet their individual needs in terms
                                         of the number of subscribers serviced and the variety of services provided. In addition,
                                         our products can be customized relatively quickly, enabling our customers to improve
                                         their time to market as they initially implement their networks and, later, as they add
                                         and modify the services they provide.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Strategy</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
objective is to be a leader in the market for convergent billing and customer care software for tier 2 and tier 3 service providers
and to maintain profitability.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
key elements of our strategy to become a leader in the market for convergent billing and customer care software for tier 2 and
tier 3 service providers include:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Leverage
                                         our brand name recognition and technical expertise</I>. We introduced our billing and
                                         customer care software in 1997. We believe that our early position in the market and
                                         our reputation for offering high quality, reliable billing and customer care software
                                         has provided us with brand name recognition. We intend to leverage our reputation, brand
                                         name and recognition in the wireline and wireless markets;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Maintain
                                         and expand our technological expertise</I>. We believe that our reputation in the market
                                         is due in large part to our technological expertise. We make significant investments
                                         in research and development to continually enhance our products to meet the changing
                                         needs in the telecom industry. We intend to continue our commitment to technology, both
                                         to enhance our existing products and to develop new products for growing markets; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal"><I>Expand
                                         professional services opportunities</I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
                                         <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">As our projects are of larger scale and as convergent
                                         service offerings become more complex, our customers require more consulting services,
                                         especially for customization, as well as for project management, installation and training,
                                         technical support and maintenance. We aim to increase our revenues from consulting services.</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and Customer Care Solutions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
key functionalities of our billing and customer care solutions are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Mediation</I>.
                                         Providing real-time and batch event collection, interfacing with the voice, content,
                                         data, service delivery and routing network elements;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Provisioning</I>.
                                         Setting up the ability of a subscriber to use services, enabling features and quantitative
                                         limits on network elements and legacy billing solutions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Authentication
                                         &amp; Authorization</I>. Authenticate subscribers who connect to the network to use voice
                                         or data services, and authorize a particular usage by reviewing the type of service,
                                         the account balance, pre-rating the service and calculating the resulting cut-off parameters;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Accounting</I>.
                                         When each session is completed, the rating engine calculates the amount to be charged
                                         to the subscriber and updates the balance of the account in real-time. In addition, the
                                         usage detail records are stored for invoicing and reporting;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Interconnect
                                         Billing</I>. MINDBill generates reports that enable providers to bill for traffic and
                                         services that are being transported across their networks by other providers;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Roaming</I>.
                                         MINDBill provides the ability to define and manage the required roaming contract terms
                                         and the applicable tariff plan for each roaming partner;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Virtual
                                         Providers</I>. MINDBill allows carriers to have resellers of traffic under different
                                         brand names and manage them as Virtual Providers;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Multiple
                                         Services and Products Support</I>. MINDBill allows operators to provide advanced voice,
                                         data, content and video services. Our product catalog allows bundling of groups of services
                                         into tailor-made packages with special rates, discounts and promotions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Rating</I>.
                                         MINDBill includes a flexible real-time rating engine that facilitates a wide variety
                                         of billing plans and tariff parameters. Our rating engine includes support for content-based
                                         rates, rates based on the day of the week, time of the day, call origin and destination
                                         and multi-currency rates for international services. It supports an unlimited number
                                         of free-unit and money-bundle, voucher-based payment models and much more;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Invoicing</I>.
                                         MINDBill supports all stages of invoice generation, multiple billing cycles and invoice
                                         on demand. Invoices include usage details, monthly recurring charges, discounts and taxes.
                                         Invoices can be printed locally or exported to printing service bureaus, using a customizable
                                         invoice layout;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Account
                                         Receivables (A/R)</I>. MINDBill manages all A/R activities, monitors the A/R status online
                                         and ensures a continuous cash flow. It supports multiple payment methods: cash, check,
                                         credit and debit cards, vouchers and more. It offers a flexible open application server
                                         programming interface (API) for payments interfaces to banks and credit card clearing
                                         houses and has pre-integrated interfaces with major financial institutions, banks, clearinghouses
                                         and credit bureaus. The A/R module supports deposits life cycle management, including
                                         payments and refunds, dispute management and resolution, resulting in the appropriate
                                         adjustments. MINDBill identifies the ageing debt for every open invoice according to
                                         the company classification policy (30-60-90 days) and initiates the built-in debt collection
                                         process;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Collection
                                         procedures</I>. The MINDBill flexible collection facility defines the collection policy
                                         using different collection paths. The solution provides full monitoring and control of
                                         the collection treatment (dunning process). It identifies customers with past due debts
                                         and ensures that they are handled in accordance with the company policy;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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                                         Self-Care Web Interface</I>. MINDBill includes a user-friendly subscriber web interface
                                         that allows subscribers to obtain real time information about their account, including
                                         invoice information, call details and payment history. Our solution also offers a set
                                         of APIs to facilitate seamless integration of an existing customer self-care application
                                         with our billing solution;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Customer
                                         Support Representative Web Interface</I>. MINDBill includes a powerful and user-friendly
                                         customer support representative web interface that allows operators to perform customer
                                         care from any location;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Point
                                         of Sale (POS). </I>Our POS enables operators to offer their products and services in
                                         retail stores, selling services, equipment and accessories to new and existing customers
                                         and even to non-subscribers. POS integrates with external systems, such as credit card
                                         clearinghouses, external taxation engines, field service software, and address validation
                                         systems. POS main modules:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 36.3pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.7pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Sales
                                         Module </I>&ndash; a PC and Tablet-based cashier station that facilitates services, equipment
                                         and accessories sales, returns and repairs, through an easy to use interface on a single
                                         receipt. It enables cash, check and credit card payments and supports cash drawer, credit
                                         card swipe, barcode reader and ribbon printer;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Resource
                                         Management Module &ndash; </I>an inventory system that supports the operator&rsquo;s
                                         warehouses and stores, automating the management and tracking of goods sold. It manages
                                         the equipment by serial number, status, and location, supporting the full goods life-cycle.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.95pt 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Business
                                         Processes Workflow Environment</I>. MINDBill includes an automated business processes
                                         workflow engine to implement our customers&rsquo; unique business rules, creating tailored
                                         business processes such as managing subscriptions, order management, trouble tickets
                                         and debt collection. For example, a tailored account creation process may include account
                                         registration, package selection, provisioning and activation steps, it may involve different
                                         users from various departments, integration with external legacy systems and third-party
                                         services and more;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Call
                                         Management and Traffic Analysis Reports (CMS)</I>. This module allows service providers
                                         to generate reports and graphic analysis of usage activity. Information such as peak
                                         hours, usage loads or duration of sessions enables operators to analyze subscriber behavior
                                         and improve their marketing and business development strategies. In addition, the traffic
                                         analysis reports assist service providers in planning the growth and development of their
                                         networks;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.95pt 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Fraud
                                         Detection</I>. MINDBill includes a customizable fraud detection tool that enables detection
                                         of &ldquo;stolen&rdquo; calls and telephone misuse. It detects, locates and warns of
                                         any suspicious activity by activating alarms; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Monitoring.
                                         </I>MINDBill includes a monitoring tool that enables 24x7 operational control, proactive
                                         monitoring and historical analysis of the behavior and well-being of our platform and
                                         the resources it is using, such as database and operating system. This tool can forward
                                         monitoring information to external network managing systems using simple network management
                                         protocol (SNMP).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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Software</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
enterprise product, known as PhonEX ONE, is used by corporations for telecom expense management, call accounting, traffic analysis
and fraud detection. PhonEX ONE is a call management system that collects, records and stores all call information and enables:</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to
                                         generate near real-time reports on the enterprise&rsquo;s telephone use;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">monitor
                                         quality of experience; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">track
                                         agent&rsquo;s performance in contact centers;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">produce
                                         sophisticated reports and graphics for easy and effective analysis of call activity;
                                         and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 88.9pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">allocate
                                         telephone expenses to specific departments, individual clients or projects.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
functions allow organizations to more effectively manage their telecommunications resources. The system is easy to install and
configure, user-friendly and compatible with any switchboard system, traditional or IP. The system performs call management and
traffic analysis as well as fraud management in the same manner as our billing solutions. In addition, the system is multi-lingual
and multi-currency, which means that reports can be generated in any currency defined in the system, or in two currencies simultaneously.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PhonEX
ONE can be installed on-premises or in a cloud environment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PhonEX
ONE, delivers one unified solution for management of all telecom expenses, including traditional voice, IP voice and data, and
mobile telephony. The flexible and scalable architecture of PhonEX ONE meets the needs of large enterprises, supporting an unlimited
number of extensions and sites. PhonEX ONE provides tools to monitor, budget and manage voice traffic in order to achieve maximum
control over telecommunication expenses. Some of its major advantages are:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Fully
                                         web-based solution. </I>The PhonEX ONE fully web-based solution enables managers and
                                         users to conveniently access their telecom expenses management system anytime and from
                                         anywhere, using a web browser without decreasing their control over the traffic; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Quality
                                         of Service (QoS) Monitoring.</I> PhonEX ONE enables quantification of the user&rsquo;s
                                         perceived audio call quality so the organization can ensure the relevant communication
                                         quality of experience of its contact centers, calls between branches, out-going calls,
                                         etc.;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9pt 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>User
                                         centric</I>. The PhonEX ONE user-centric architecture provides a consolidated solution
                                         for the collection, analysis, reporting, and managing of all the telecommunication and
                                         data traffic expenses;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Dashboard</I>.
                                         A visual representation of the most significant information regarding calls, a useful
                                         tool that helps administrators to get a quick and relevant image of the general system
                                         activity. The Dashboard can quickly provide - through its graphical and non-graphical
                                         monitors - a snapshot over the outgoing and incoming calls, traffic and exceptions as
                                         well as several top requested reports;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Multi-site
                                         solution</I>. The PhonEX ONE scales to support large multi-site organizations using voice
                                         and data equipment from multiple vendors. PhonEX ONE supports complex hierarchies on
                                         which any employee can be associated to any branch of the organization and under a separate
                                         matrix to any corporate department;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>ASP.NET
                                         and MS-SQL database</I>. PhonEX ONE is designed using the Microsoft .Net technology and
                                         has extensive configuration capabilities using XML files with server &ndash; client interaction;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Certification
                                         by IP switch vendors</I>. PhonEX ONE is interoperable and certified on a timely manner
                                         with new releases of IP switch vendors, including Cisco and Microsoft;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Enhanced
                                         security. </I>PhonEX ONE security management includes user authentication, security group
                                         restrictions, event log monitoring and encryption methodology of data base entries. This
                                         management tool enables a secure and easy control over the system; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Modular
                                         architecture supporting high scalability</I>. The PhonEX ONE&rsquo;s scalable system
                                         architecture supports an unlimited number of sites and extensions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 3.7pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Guard
                                         and Alerter. </I>The PhonEX ONE Guard and Alerter provide sophisticated tools for fraud
                                         prevention, alerting on phone misuse, budget surpass, possible toll fraud or other abnormal
                                         behaviors within the organization; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 27pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Multilingual
                                         and multicurrency</I>. The built-in support of multiple languages and multiple currencies
                                         enables telecom expense management for multinational organizations.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
intend to further develop and market these products as the market for Voice over IP systems for enterprises grows.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Professional
Services</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
provide professional services to our customers, consisting primarily of project management, customization, installations, customer
support, training and maintenance services. As our projects become more complex, more customers require customization services
to add specialized features to their systems. We also offer enhanced support options, called managed services, which are mainly
offered to customers in the United States and are performed from our offices. The managed services include performing day to day
billing operational tasks. The managed services contracts are usually for a term of three to five years and are paid on a monthly
basis. We also have the ability to implement Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) models in a similar way.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Technology</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
software products are based on an open architecture, which was developed using industry standard API that enables it to readily
integrate with other software applications. These application program interfaces create an object-oriented, multi-layered architecture
that support a distributed environment. Our object-oriented technology enables the design and implementation of software utilizing
reusable business objects rather than complex procedural codes. Our layered architecture organizes these business objects to optimize
the interface between the user and the application. We implement our software in a distributed configuration. This allows various
modules to be installed on different servers to support the system&rsquo;s scalability and security. We utilize a business processes
workflow environment that facilitates the implementation of tailored and automated business processes to fit our customers&rsquo;
unique business rules.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that our technology allows us to offer products with the following benefits:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fast
                                         integration and interoperability with telecommunications equipment of major manufacturers,
                                         legacy systems and external software;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 37.9pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">modular
                                         architecture that allows our products to be easily scalable and enables us to customize
                                         our software relatively quickly;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 37.9pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reliable
                                         products that support high availability of the service for mission-critical applications.
                                         Our automatic fail-over mechanism ensures minimal loss of service in case of a component
                                         failure; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 37.9pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">security
                                         at all levels of the architecture. Each user of the system may be assigned to different
                                         security groups. Service providers are therefore able to determine and audit access to
                                         the system. In addition, firewalls can be installed to prevent unauthorized access to
                                         the system.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
software products are based on multiple-tier architecture, consisting of the following tiers:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Client
                                         Application Tier: This is the top tier graphic user interface between the user and the
                                         application. It includes client applications for customer registration, sales, customer
                                         care and billing administration. In addition, it includes Web service and REST interfaces
                                         that enable external applications to interact with the business tier;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Business
                                         Object Tier: This tier includes the business logic and rules of the system. This tier
                                         manages accounts, services, events and tariffs. It includes an object request broker
                                         that facilitates the transfer of information requested by the client application tier
                                         from the database tier; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Database
                                         Tier: This tier includes the Oracle database server and management software where the
                                         actual billing and customer care information is stored.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sales
and Marketing</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Sales</I></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and Customer Care Solutions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conduct our sales and marketing activities primarily directly as well as through our marketing alliances with&nbsp;network equipment
vendors and systems integrators. These marketing allies and resellers provide us with a global extension of our direct sales force.
We also engage in joint marketing activities with our allies, including joint responses to requests for proposals. We believe
that these relationships also help validate our technology and facilitate broad market acceptance of our software.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
agreements with our marketing allies, distributors and resellers are non-exclusive, do not contain minimum sales or marketing
performance requirements and may be terminated at any time with notice.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Enterprise
Software</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conduct our sales and marketing activities primarily directly, by our sales force located in the MIND offices in the United States
and in Israel, as well as through appointed distributors and resellers throughout the world. We engage with our system integrators
and equipment vendors for global marketing activities and responses to tenders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Marketing</I></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
marketing programs are focused on creating awareness, interest and preference for our products and services. We engage in a variety
of marketing activities, including:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">participating
                                         in industry trade shows and special events; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 88.9pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">conducting
                                         ongoing public and press relations programs; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 88.9pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">conducting
                                         training seminars for vendors and system integrators.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 88.9pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal
Markets</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table shows our revenues for each of the past three years classified by type of revenue and geographic region.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">($ in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left">The Americas (total)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,714</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,995</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,130</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,689</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">962</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,032</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,025</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,033</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,098</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Asia Pacific and Africa (total)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,125</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">909</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">793</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">316</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">202</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">212</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">809</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">707</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">581</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Europe (total)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,333</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,181</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,328</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">732</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">920</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">709</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,601</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,261</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,619</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Israel (total)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">880</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">977</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">884</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">187</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">357</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">198</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">693</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">620</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">686</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,052</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,062</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,135</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,621</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,984</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customers</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and Customer Care Solutions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
billing and customer care solutions have been installed for a large base of customers worldwide, including:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Traditional
                                         telephony providers that evolved into quad-play providers, offering wireless, wireline,
                                         cable, content and internet services, such as Moldtelecom, Belize Telemedia and Docomo
                                         Pacific;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.95pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.95pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.95pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wireless
                                         telephony providers, LTE operators and MVNO&rsquo;s, such as KDDI America, Inc., Chat
                                         Mobility and SI Wireless;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.95pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cable
                                         providers that also offer voice services, such as EastLink; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.95pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mobile
                                         Virtual Network Enablers (MVNEs), such as Pelephone Communications Ltd. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.95pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Enterprise
Software</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
enterprise software has been installed on about 20,000 switches around the world, for customers that include international banking
firms, global technology leaders, government agencies and other small to very large organizations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Competition</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and Customer Care Solutions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Competition
in the market for billing and customer care software is intense and we expect competition to continue to be strong. We compete
with many local companies and worldwide companies such as Amdocs, CSG and Optiva.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that our competitive advantage is based on:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         ability to rapidly deploy a complete turn-key product-based solution; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         truly convergent platform using one database and one product catalog for both prepaid
                                         and postpaid subscribers;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         solutions&rsquo; functionality, which includes&nbsp;billing, customer care, point-of-sale,
                                         mediation, provisioning, online charging for multiple services and interconnect reporting;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         proven platform and our many years of wireless and IP experience to satisfy customer
                                         requirements; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         flexibility to meet customer requirements in a short time frame. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Some
of our competitors have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources and greater name recognition than we
do. Some of our competitors have lower cost structure and compete with us on pricing. Current and potential competitors have established,
and may establish in the future, cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to
address the needs of prospective customers. Accordingly, new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly
acquire significant market share and their solutions could achieve greater market acceptance than our solutions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Enterprise
Software</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
competitors in the market for enterprise software products are mainly local companies. To compete effectively, companies must
be able to offer adequate technical support and ongoing product development. In addition, multinational companies prefer call
accounting systems that can be installed at their various offices throughout the world, and therefore require call accounting
products that are multilingual and support the local telecommunication requirements. The principal factors upon which we compete
are scalability, ease of use, being certified by major IP switch vendors and the multi-lingual and multi-currency nature of our
system.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>C.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Organizational
                                         Structure</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Set
forth below is a list of our significant subsidiaries:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND
                                         Software Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated in the United Kingdom;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 3.7pt 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND
                                         Software, Inc. (formerly Sentori, Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated in the
                                         State of Delaware; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 3.7pt 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND
                                         Software SRL., a wholly owned subsidiary of MIND Software Limited, incorporated in Romania.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
2017, we sold Dirot Comp SRL, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours incorporated in Romania, for approximately $1.2 million, and we
recorded a net one-time capital gain of $0.9 million. We sold this subsidiary because the sole asset owned by it was a plot of
land in Romania on which we had planned to build our own office building, and we came to the conclusion that it would be preferable
to rent office space instead.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>D.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Property,
Plant and Equipment</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
headquarters are located in Yoqneam, Israel, approximately 50 miles north of Tel Aviv. We lease approximately 10,000 square feet
at our Yoqneam headquarters. We also lease approximately 2,100 square feet of office space in Silver Spring, Maryland, approximately
24,000 square feet in Iasi, Romania and approximately 7,400 square feet in Suceava, Romania. The office in Maryland is used primarily
for supporting our customers in the United States, while the offices in Iasi and Suceava are used primarily for software development
and for customer support. The office in Maryland is the group&rsquo;s headquarters in the Americas.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                           4A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Unresolved
Staff Comments</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
                           5.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our audited
consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion contains
forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in certain
circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to inaccurate assumptions and known or unknown
risks and uncertainties, including those identified under &ldquo;Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements&rdquo; and
under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; elsewhere in this annual report.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Overview</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
were incorporated in Israel in 1995 and started providing our enterprise software products in that year. In 1997, we introduced
our billing and customer care software for Voice over IP. We have enhanced our billing solutions since then to support multiple
IP services, wireless and wireline carriers and triple play (voice, data and content) service providers. In 2018, 82% of our total
revenues were derived from providing our billing and customer care software and 18% of our total revenues were derived from providing
our enterprise software. In 2018, license fees represented 12% of our total revenues and services represented 88% of our total
revenues. In 2018, two customers accounted for approximately 15% and 12% of our total revenues. In 2017, two customers accounted
for approximately 16% and 12% of our total revenues. In 2016, one customer accounted for approximately 14% of our total revenues.
We expect to continue to derive sizeable revenues from a small number of changing customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
telecom carriers compete mainly on price. Our customers encounter profitability challenges and continually aim to reduce both
operating and capital expenditures. We believe that our up-to-date, versatile, comprehensive product-based billing platform and
agile delivery fit perfectly with multi-play service providers and address their challenge of reducing operational cost. While
the markets appear to be still active, showing ongoing demand for our products and services, extensive pre-sales efforts are required
and many processes are extended or constantly delayed. Consolidation in the telecom markets was not favorable to us in the last
years, and we closed fewer deals than in previous years. Accordingly, we expect challenges in maintaining our revenues level in
the near term. During the last three years we invested significantly in the new version of MINDBill, which was released in 2017,
already operational at four customers and acquired by an additional four customers, where we expect to complete deployments in
2019. We plan to continue investing in technology, cloud solutions and seeking to enter new markets, as we continue to focus on
our profitability targets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
August 2005, we acquired Sentori, Inc. (now named MIND Software, Inc.), a leading provider of billing and customer care solutions
to tier 3 and tier 2 wireless carriers and mobile virtual network operators, or MVNO&rsquo;s, mainly in the United States and
the Caribbean. In October 2007, we acquired the U.K.-based Omni Consulting Company Limited (now named MIND Software Limited),
which provided billing and customer care software solutions in a service bureau mode, mainly to European carriers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
July 2003, we adopted a dividend policy, according to which we declare, subject to specific board approval and applicable law,
a dividend distribution once per year, in the amount of our net income from the previous year. In October 2010, our board updated
this policy slightly. The new policy changes only the amount to be distributed, the new amount being equal to our EBITDA plus
financial income (expenses) minus taxes on income. Additionally, our board approved dividend distributions in 2003, 2007, 2008,
2009, 2010, 2011 and 2014 that were subject to approvals from an Israeli Court, in accordance with Section 303 of the Israeli
Companies Law due to the fact that we did not have sufficient retained earnings, which court approvals were received. Since 2003,
the cash dividends add up to approximately $4.54 per share to (including the 2019 declared dividend). The amount per share that
we distributed in 2017 and 2018 was $0.32 and $0.30, respectively, and $0.26 per share was declared in March 2019. The board decision
to approve the annual distribution is based, among other factors, on our cash position at that time, potential acquisitions and
future cash needs. The board may decide to discontinue the dividend distribution in whole or in part at any time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Revenues</I>.
We are paid license fees by our customers for the right to use our products, based on (i) traffic volume, which is measured by
factors such as number of subscribers, and (ii) the functionality of the system, based on application modules that are added to
the software. In relation to our professional services, other than maintenance services and managed services, we mainly quote
a fixed price based on the type of service offered, estimated direct labor costs and the expenses that we will incur to provide
these services. We also provide Agile development teams that perform solution enhancements, each dedicated for a period of time
to a specific customer, for a fixed cost per person per month. Fees for maintenance services are based on a percentage of the
solution fee and are paid annually, quarterly or monthly. Fees for managed services are primarily based on the number of subscribers
or customers business volume and are paid monthly.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
primarily use two business models when we sell our solutions, the license model and the managed services model. In the license
model, the customer pays a one-time implementation fee, a one-time license fee for a perpetual license limited by the traffic
metrics chosen by the customer, and additional fees to expand the chosen traffic metrics limitation. In addition, we are paid
maintenance fees to renew periodically the maintenance agreement at the customer discretion. In the managed services model, the
customer pays a one-time implementation fee, a monthly fee that includes a periodic license (right to use), maintenance and services
fees, calculated by the metrics chosen by the customer (mainly, number of subscribers).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
provide a revenue breakdown for our billing and customer care software and our enterprise call management software. We believe
that this information provides a better understanding of our performance and allows investors to make a more informed judgment
about our business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cost
of Revenues</I>. The cost of revenues consists primarily of direct labor costs and overhead expenses related to software installation
and maintenance. Cost of revenues also includes, among other things, software license fees to third parties, primarily Oracle,
hardware, travel expenses, packaging and shipping costs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Research
and Development Expenses</I>. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation, overhead and related costs
for research and development personnel and depreciation of testing and other equipment. Research and development costs related
to software products are expensed as incurred until the &ldquo;technological feasibility&rdquo; of the product has been established.
Because of the relatively short time period between &ldquo;technological feasibility&rdquo; and product release, no software development
costs have been capitalized. We expect to continue to make investments in research and development.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Selling
and Marketing Expenses</I>. Our selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation, overhead and related costs,
for sales and marketing personnel, the operation of international sales offices, sales commissions, marketing programs, public
relations, promotional materials, travel expenses, trade shows and exhibition expenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>General
and Administrative Expenses</I>. Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation, overhead and related
costs for executives and administrative personnel, professional fees, insurance, provisions for doubtful accounts and other general
corporate expenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Financial
Income (Expenses), Net</I>. Our financial income (expenses), net consists mainly of interest earned on bank deposits and short-term
investments, gains and losses from the conversion of monetary balance sheet items denominated in non-dollar currencies into dollars,
net of financing costs, and bank charges.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Taxes
on Income. </I>See &ldquo;Corporate Tax Rate&rdquo; below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Operating
Results</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following discussion of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, including the percentage
data in the following table, is based upon our statements of operations contained in our consolidated financial statements for
those years, and the related notes thereto, included in Item 18:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(% of revenues)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">37.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">38.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">61.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Research and development expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Selling, general and administrative expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">Selling and marketing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">General and administrative</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Operating income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Gain on disposal of a subsidiary</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Financial income (expenses), net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Income before taxes on income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Net income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">31.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">28.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Comparison
of the Year Ended December 31, 2018 to the Year Ended December 31, 2017</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Revenues</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>% Change</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">($ in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left">License sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(16</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Professional services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">16.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">2.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
in 2018 remained the same as in 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from our billing and customer care product solutions for service providers slightly increased from $14.7 million in 2017 to $14.9
million in 2018. The increase was primarily attributed to multiple enhancements ordered by our existing customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from our enterprise products decreased from $3.4 million in 2017 to $3.2 million in 2018. The decrease was primarily attributed
to the trend of market decrease and we expect this trend to continue.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from licenses significantly decreased from $2.5 million in 2017 to $2.1 million in 2018, mainly due to the changes in revenue
recognition standard (Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;) 606, &ldquo;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&rdquo;)
under which we categorize all the revenue from managed services contracts as services. The professional services significantly
increased from $15.6 million in 2017 to $16.0 million in 2018 in accordance with the decrease in licenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table presents the geographic distribution of our revenues:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(% of revenues)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">The Americas</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">71.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">72.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Asia Pacific and Africa</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Europe</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Israel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
revenues in the Americas slightly increased from $13.0 million in 2017 to $13.1 million in 2018, and as a percentage of total
revenues increased from 71.9% in 2017 to 72.4% in 2018. Our revenues in Europe slightly increased from $3.2 million in 2017 to
$3.3 million in 2018 and as a percentage of total revenues increased from 17.7% in 2017 to 18.3% in 2018, mainly due to the appreciation
of the dollar in relation to the Euro. Our revenues in Israel decreased from $1.0 million in 2017 to $0.9 million in 2018, and
as a percentage of total revenues decreased from 5.4% in 2017 to 4.9% in 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cost
of Revenues</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>% Change</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">($ in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Cost of sales of license</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.08</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(60</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Cost of services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.07</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">(10.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Total cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6.15</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">(12.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
cost of revenues in 2018 decreased by $0.85 million, compared with 2017 due to a $ 0.73 million decrease in the cost of services,
mainly as a result of efficiency measures that were effectively implemented, and a $0.12 million decrease in cost of licenses
that occurred due to the decrease in cost of third-party licenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gross
profit as a percentage of total revenues increased from 61.1% in 2017 to 66.1% in 2018, mainly due to the decrease in cost of
revenues while the revenues remained substantially the same.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Operating
Expenses</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>% Change</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">($ in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Research and development</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">8.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Selling and marketing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">General and administrative</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">(5.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Total operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">4.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Research
and Development</I>. We have made substantial investment in research and development to maintain our advanced technology, to add
functionality to our products and to keep developing Version 8, the latest version of our MINDBill platform. The increase in our
research and development expenses by 8.8% in 2018, compared to 2017, was primarily due to an increase in labor costs. Research
and development expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 18.9% in 2017 to 20.7% in 2018, primarily due to the increase
in research and development expenses while the revenues remained substantially the same. We expect cost of employment per employee
to continue to increase, as the global need for software engineers constantly grows and more European companies adopt near-shore
outsourcing. The cost of employment may also be negatively affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Euro and/or
the NIS and the dollar.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Selling
and Marketing Expenses</I>. Selling and marketing expenses increased from $1.2 million in 2017 to $1.3 million in 2018, mainly
attributed to our investment into entering the German market. Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues slightly
increased from 6.9% in 2017 to 7.0% in 2018, mainly due to the above-mentioned slight increase in selling and marketing expenses,
while the revenues remained substantially the same.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>General
and Administrative Expenses</I>. General and administrative expenses slightly decreased from $1.7 million in 2017 to $1.6 million
in 2018. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased from 9.3% in 2017 to 8.9% in 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Impairment
of Goodwill</I>. No impairment of goodwill was required following the impairment test performed during 2017 and 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Financial
Income (Expenses).</I> In 2017, financial income consisted of interest income incurred mainly on short-term bank deposits and
marketable and available-for-sale securities of approximately $229,000, currency exchange rate fluctuations in the aggregate amount
of approximately $415,000, offset by bank charges in the aggregate amount of approximately $14,000. In 2018, financial income
consisted of interest income incurred mainly on short-term bank deposits and marketable and available-for-sale securities in the
aggregate amount of approximately $340,000, offset by a loss from currency exchange rate fluctuations in the aggregate amount
of approximately $107,000 and by bank charges in the aggregate amount of approximately $11,000.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Income
Tax Expense.</I> Income tax expenses are comprised of current tax expenses and deferred tax expenses/income. On a regular basis,
we estimate our actual current tax exposures and assess temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for
tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred taxes, which are included on our consolidated balance sheet.
In 2017, our income tax expenses in the amount of $0.6 million included mainly taxes on income in Israel in the amount of $0.5
million and a decrease in deferred taxes in the amount of $63,000. In 2018, our income tax expenses in the amount of $0.4 million
included mainly taxes on income in Israel in the amount of $0.39 million and an increase in deferred taxes in the amount of $2,000.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Comparison
of the Year Ended December 31, 2017 to the Year Ended December 31, 2016 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Revenues</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">($ in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">License sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(35.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Professional services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">9.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Total revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
in 2017 remained the same as in 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from our billing and customer care product solutions for service providers slightly increased from $14.6 million in 2016 to $14.7
million in 2017. The increase was primarily attributed to a large deal we signed in 2016, for which the revenues were recognized
mainly in 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from our enterprise products decreased from $3.5 million in 2016 to $3.4 million in 2017. The decrease was primarily attributed
to a significant decrease in our volume of sales of our enterprise products in the United States of America.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from professional services increased from $14.2 in 2016 to $15.6 in 2017. The increase in 2017 was primarily attributed to a large
deal we signed in 2016 that includes ample professional services and to the increase in sales of consulting services, on-site
technical support and customizations to existing customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table presents the geographic distribution of our revenues:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(% of revenues)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">The Americas</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">70.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">71.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Asia Pacific and Africa</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Europe</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Israel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
revenues in the Americas increased from $12.7 million in 2016 to $13.0 million in 2017 and as a percentage of total revenues increased
from 70.4% in 2016 to 71.9% in 2017. The increase in 2017 was primarily attributed to the abovementioned large deal we signed
in 2016, for which the revenues were recognized mainly in 2017. Our revenues in Europe decreased from $3.3 million in 2016 to
$3.2 million in 2017 and as a percentage of total revenues decreased from 18.5% in 2016 to 17.7% in 2017, mainly due to lower
revenue recognition of a large deal we signed in late 2013 that approaches completion. Our revenues in Israel increased from $0.9
million in 2016 to $1.0 million in 2017 and as a percentage of total revenues increased from 4.9% in 2016 to 5.4% in 2017, mainly
due to an increase in the services we provide to our MVNO customer in Israel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cost
of Revenues</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">($ in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Cost of sales of license</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(33.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Cost of services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">4.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Total cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">2.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
cost of revenues in 2017 increased by $0.2 million, compared with 2016 due to an increase of $0.3 million in cost of services,
mainly due to an increase in purchases of equipment and deferred charges of $0.4 million, an increase in travel expenses of $0.1
million and a decrease in labor-related costs of $0.2 million, offset by the decrease in cost of licenses by $0.1 million that
occurred due to the decrease in revenue from licenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gross
profit as a percentage of revenues slightly decreased from 62.2% in 2016 to 61.1% in 2017, mainly due to the increase in cost
of services while the revenues remained substantially the same.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Operating
Expenses</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">($ in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Research and development</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(2.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Selling and marketing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">General and administrative</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">21.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Total operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Research
and Development</I>. We have made substantial investment in research and development to maintain our advanced technology, to add
functionality to our products and to develop Version 8, the latest version of our MINDBill platform. The decrease in our research
and development expenses by 2.9% in 2017, compared to 2016, was primarily due to a decrease in subcontracting expenses. Research
and development expenses as a percentage of revenues slightly decreased from 19.5% in 2016 to 18.9% in 2017, primarily due to
the increase in research and development expenses while the revenues remained substantially the same.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Selling
and Marketing Expenses</I>. Selling and marketing expenses increased from $1.1 million in 2016 to $1.2 million in 2017, mainly
due to an increase in selling and marketing related payroll expenses and an increase in participating in conventions. Selling
and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 6.1% in 2016 to 6.9% in 2017, mainly due to the above-mentioned
slight increase in selling and marketing expenses while the revenues remained substantially the same.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>General
and Administrative Expenses</I>. General and administrative expenses increased from $1.4 million in 2016 to $1.7 million in 2017,
mainly due to a successful collection of one customer&rsquo;s debt in 2016, which was recorded as a doubtful account in 2015 and
an increase in general and administrative related payroll expenses as a result of the devaluation of the dollar in relation to
the NIS. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 7.7% in 2016 to 9.3% in 2017, mainly due
to the above-mentioned increase in general and administrative expenses while the revenues remained substantially the same.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Impairment
of Goodwill</I>. No impairment of goodwill was required following the impairment test performed during 2016 and 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Financial
Income (Expenses).</I> In 2016, financial income consisted of interest income incurred mainly on short-term bank deposits and
marketable and available-for-sale securities in the aggregate amount of approximately $263,000, offset by bank charges and a realized
loss from sale of available-for-sale securities in the aggregate amount of approximately $97,000. In 2017, financial income consisted
of interest income incurred mainly on short-term bank deposits and marketable and available-for-sale securities of approximately
$229,000, currency exchange rate fluctuations in the aggregate amount of approximately $415,000, offset by bank charges in the
aggregate amount of approximately $14,000.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Income
Tax Expense.</I> Income tax expenses are comprised of current tax expenses and deferred tax expenses/income. On a regular basis,
we estimate our actual current tax exposures and assess temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for
tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred taxes, which are included on our consolidated balance sheet.
In 2016, our income tax expenses in the amount of $1.2 million included mainly taxes on income in the amount of $1.0 million ($0.9
million in Israel) and a decrease in deferred taxes in the amount of $146,000. In 2017, we have derived tax benefits relating
to the &ldquo;Preferred Technological Enterprise&rdquo; program under the Israel Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investment,
1959 and our income tax expenses in the amount of $0.6 million included mainly taxes on income in Israel in the amount of $0.5
million and a decrease in deferred taxes in the amount of $63,000.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Critical
Accounting Policies</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Revenue
Recognition</I>. As from January 1, 2018, we apply the provisions of ASC 606, &ldquo;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&rdquo;,
as follows<B>:</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>i)
Licenses</I>: Revenue from perpetual licenses is classified as software license revenue. Software license revenue is recognized
up front upon delivery of the licensed product and the utility that enables the customer to access authorization keys, provided
that a signed contract has been received.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>ii)
Services:</I> Revenue from training, support and other services is recognized as the services are performed. For contracts in
which the service consists of a single performance obligation, such as providing a training class to a customer, we recognize
revenue upon completion of the performance obligation. For service contracts that are longer in duration and often include multiple
performance obligations (for example, both training and consulting), we measure the progress toward completion of the obligations
and recognizes revenue accordingly. In measuring progress towards the completion of performance obligations, we typically utilize
output-based estimates for services with contractual billing arrangements that are not based on time and materials, and estimates
output based on the total tasks completed as compared to the total tasks required for each work contract. Input-based estimates
are utilized for services that involve general consultations with contractual billing arrangements based on time and materials,
utilizing direct labor as the input measure.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contracts
may include a combination of our various products and services offerings, software, consulting services, and maintenance. For
contracts with multiple performance obligations, we account for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct.
Significant judgment may be required to identify distinct obligations within a contract. The total transaction price is allocated
to the individual performance obligations based on the ratio of the relative established standalone selling prices (SSP), or our
best estimate of SSP, of each distinct product or service in the contract. Revenue is then recognized for each distinct performance
obligation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>iii)
Managed Service</I>s: Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and a right to access our software and
are recorded as service revenues. We do not provide the customer with the contractual right to take possession of the software
at any time during the period under these contracts. The monthly fee is based mainly on the number of subscribers or customer&rsquo;s
business volume and the contracts include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis when those
services are satisfied.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 35.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Impairment
of Goodwill.</I> Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired
in our business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances that could trigger
an impairment review include a significant adverse change in business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator,
unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the
strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, or significant underperformance relative
to expected historical or projected future results of operations. We have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine
whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value
of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances,
we determine that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, additional
impairment testing is not required. However, if we conclude otherwise, we are required to perform the first step of a two-step
impairment test. Alternatively, we may elect to proceed directly to the first step of the two-step impairment test and bypass
the qualitative assessment. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit
with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired
and no additional steps are necessary. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, the carrying
amount of the goodwill is compared to its implied fair value. The estimate of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations
of certain internally generated and unrecognized intangible assets. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair
value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have a single reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value of our
company as a whole.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
perform annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year. As of September 30, 2018, the fair
value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recently
issued accounting pronouncements are described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 18.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Our
Functional Currency</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
currency of the primary economic environment in which we operate is the dollar. In 2018, the majority of our revenues were denominated
in dollars. In addition, most of our marketing costs are incurred outside Israel, primarily in dollars. Transactions and balances
originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are remeasured into
dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions
and other items reflected in our income statements, the following exchange rates are used:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for
                                         transactions, exchange rates at the transaction dates or average rates; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for
                                         other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items such as depreciation and amortization
                                         or similar items), historical exchange rates.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
resulting currency transaction gains or losses are reported as financial income or expenses as appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Impact
of Foreign Currency Fluctuations on Results of Operations</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
dollar cost of our operations may be significantly influenced by currency fluctuations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
weakening of the dollar in global markets will have a negative effect on our profitability as we receive payment in dollars for
most of our sales while we incur a significant portion of our expenses, principally salaries and related personnel expenses, in
NIS and Euro.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
devaluation of the NIS in relation to the dollar has the effect of reducing dollar amount of any of our expenses or liabilities
which are payable in NIS, unless these expenses or payables are linked to the dollar. This devaluation also has the effect of
decreasing the dollar value of any asset, which consists of NIS or receivables payable in NIS, unless the receivables are linked
to the dollar.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
increase in the value of the NIS and/or Euro in relation to the dollar has the effect of increasing the dollar value of our expenses.
Because exchange rates between the NIS and Euro to the dollar fluctuate continuously, exchange rate fluctuations and especially
larger periodic devaluations will have an impact on our profitability and period-to-period comparisons of our results. The effects
of foreign currency re-measurements are reported in our consolidated financial statements in current operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>B.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Liquidity
                                         and Capital Resources</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
our inception, we have financed our operations mainly through cash generated by operations. We supplemented this source by two
private rounds of equity financing, the first in 1997 (with a follow-on in 1999) and the second in 2000 and our initial public
offering in 2000, which raised total net proceeds in the amount of $44.3 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2018, we had approximately $2.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, and our working capital was $15.3 million.
In our opinion, our working capital is sufficient for our requirements for the foreseeable future.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
majority of our cash and cash equivalents and our deposits are denominated in dollars.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities</I>. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2018 was $4.5 million, attributable to
our net income of $5.1 million, non-cash related items, net, in the amount of $0.5 million, a net decrease in operating assets
and liabilities items in the amount of $1.1 million. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2017 was $2.7 million, attributable
to our net income of $5.6 million, non-cash related items, net, in the amount of $0.3 million, gain on disposal of subsidiary
in the amount of $0.9 million, a net increase in operating assets items in the amount of $0.8 million and a net decrease in operating
liabilities items in the amount of $1.4 million. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2016 was $5.2 million, attributable
to our net income of $4.2 million, non-cash related items, net, in the amount of $0.4 million, a net decrease in operating assets
items in the amount of $1.2 million and a net decrease in operating liabilities items in the amount of $0.6 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
increase in net cash provided by operating activities of $1.7 million from 2017 to 2018 reflects mainly a decrease in our net
income of $0.5 million, a one-time gain on disposal of subsidiary in the amount of $0.9 million in 2017, and a decrease of $1.1
million in operating assets and liabilities in 2018, compared with a decrease of $2.2 million in 2017. The decrease in net cash
provided by operating activities of $2.5 million from 2016 to 2017 reflects mainly an increase in our net income of $1.4 million
(including a one-time gain on disposal of subsidiary in the amount of $0.9 million), an increase in accounts receivable of $0.8
million in 2017, compared with a decrease of $1.2 million in 2016, a decrease of $0.3 million in accounts payable and accruals
in 2017, compared with a decrease of $1.2 million in 2016, and a decrease of $1.1 million in deferred revenues in 2017, compared
with an increase of $0.7 million in 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Net
Operating Working Capital</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2018, net operating working capital was $15.2 million, compared with $14.9 million as of December 31, 2017. The
increase of $0.3 million is due to an increase in accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2017, net operating working capital
was $14.9 million, compared with $15.2 million as of December 31, 2016. The decrease of $0.3 million is due to an increase in
short-term investments in the amount of $2.2 million, an increase of $0.8 million in account receivables, a decrease of $0.4 million
in accounts payables, a decrease of $0.5 million in deferred revenues, offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents in the
amount of $4.2 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cash
Deposits</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2018, we had approximately $8.7 million in bank deposits with maturities of between three and twelve months.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Marketable
Securities</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2018, we held marketable securities of approximately $4.4 million (consisting mainly of municipal bonds which
are held for trading).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Net
Cash Provided by/Used in Investing Activities</I>. In 2018, we increased our investments in short-term bank deposits by $2.6 million,
and we decreased our investments in marketable securities by $1.8 million. In 2017, we increased our investments in short-term
bank deposits by $1.2 million, we used $0.1 million for capital expenditures and we increased our investments in marketable securities
by $1.1 million and we received proceeds from sale of subsidiary of approximately $1.2 million (1.1 million Euro).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Net
Cash Used in Financing Activities</I>. In 2018, our financing activities used $5.76 million due to a cash dividend of $5.8 million,
offset by $0.04 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options. In 2017, our financing activities used $6.1 million
due to a cash dividend of $6.2 million, offset by $0.1 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options. In 2016,
our financing activities used $5.1 million due to a cash dividend of $5.2 million, offset by $0.1 million in proceeds from the
exercise of employee stock options.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Capital
Expenditures</I>. The aggregate cash amount of our capital expenditures was $68,000, $71,000 and $46,000 in 2016, 2017 and 2018,
respectively. These expenditures were principally for the purchase of equipment, mainly for our engineering teams. Although we
have no material commitments for capital expenditures, we anticipate an increase in capital expenditures if we purchase or merge
with companies or purchase assets in order to obtain complementary technology and to expand our product offerings, customer base
and geographical presence.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cash
Dividends</I>. Since 2003, we distributed aggregate cash dividends of approximately $4.54 per share to our shareholders, including
$0.27 per share in 2016, $0.32 per share in 2017, $0.30 per share in 2018 and we declared $0.26 per share in March 2019. For information
about our dividend policy, please see Item 8 &ldquo;Financial Information - Dividend Policy.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>C.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Research
                                         and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that investment in research and development is essential for maintaining and expanding our technological expertise in
the market for billing and customer care software and to our strategy of being a leading provider of new and innovative convergent
billing products. Our customers provide significant feedback for product development and innovation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have invested significant time and resources to create a structured process for undertaking research and product development.
We believe that the method that we use for our product development and testing is well suited for identifying market needs, addressing
the activities required to release new products, and bringing development projects to market successfully. Our product development
activities also include the release of new versions of our products. Although we expect to develop new products internally, we
may, based upon timing and cost considerations, acquire or license technologies or products from third parties.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
invested in research and development $3.5 million (or 19.5% of revenues) in 2016, $3.4 million (or 18.9% of revenues) in 2017
and $3.7 million (or 20.7% of revenues) in 2018. The increase in 2018 was mainly the result of the increase in salaries in the
research and development department. Our engineering department comprised approximately 144 employees at the end of 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>D.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Trend
                                         Information</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
billing and customer care solutions target tier 2 and tier 3 service providers. The trend that we believe is currently driving
the market is eliminating niche solutions and replacing multiple platforms with one convergent real time billing solution. The
need for comprehensive billing solutions is also driven by the market trend that requires service providers to introduce new services
more rapidly, to be innovative in creating new product offers and to optimize business processes for maximum efficiency by enabling
consumers to purchase services on-line. The self-service trend requires advanced subscriber management capabilities and supporting
omni-channel models. This type of new required functionality is more likely to be implemented with cloud-based solutions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Another
trend that we expect will have an impact on our business is the build-up and launch of commercially operating 4G LTE networks.
The carriers that implement LTE technologies require new real time billing systems that will enable them to introduce new products
including 4G data sharing within families and companies, prepaid 4G services, high definition voice (VoLTE), and the range of
mobile broadband services.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Another
trend that we expect will have an impact on our business is the growing acceptance of Software as a Service (SaaS) model, as both
carriers and enterprises are looking at different options of leveraging cloud solutions to fulfill their business needs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unified
communications (UC) is an increasingly important investment for organizations looking to improve productivity and responsiveness
while reducing their IT costs. The convergence of voice, video, and data communications around a shared IP-based infrastructure
- allowing users to easily make a call, send a message, or join an audio or video conference - is bringing benefits to businesses
of various sizes, industries and geography.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
new business models include Unified Communications as a Service (UCaaS) or Billing as a Service (BaaS) along the Managed Services
model we support already.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
goal is to develop marketing and sales relationships with the vendors of UCaaS under which our UC solutions (enterprise software)
will be sold as part of these vendors&rsquo; offering. This requires us to develop new sales channels, and this process is time
consuming and requires the investment of some resources to conclude the necessary agreements and to certify and train these new
channel partners.<BR>
<BR></FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>E.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Off-balance
                                         Sheet Arrangements</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>F.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tabular
                                         Disclosure of Contractual Obligations</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Payment due by period<BR>
($ in thousands)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Contractual Obligations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Less than 1 year</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1-3 years</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">3-5 years</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left">Operating Lease Obligations</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">891</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">492</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">295</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">104</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
                           6.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Directors,
Senior Management and Employees</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Directors
                                         and Senior Management</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth certain information regarding our directors and executive officers as of the date of filing of this
Annual Report:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>Name</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Age</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Position</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monica
    Iancu</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">61</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President
    and Chief Executive Officer, Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ran
    Mendelaw</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gilad
    Parness</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Enterprise Solutions</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Oren
    Tanhum</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Professional Services</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shoval
    Cohen Nissan</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">44</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Information Technology</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reuben
    Halevi</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">61</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Technology Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liviu
    Serea</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">64</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General
    Manager, MIND Romania</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iulian
    Dimitriu</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Engineering</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Danny
    Engle</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Sales for North America</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mihail
    Rotenberg</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">67</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman
    of the Board of Directors</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Meir
    Nissensohn</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joseph
    Tenne</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
background of each of our directors and executive officers is as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Monica
Iancu.</I> Ms. Iancu founded MIND and has been President and Chief Executive Officer of our company since inception and, until
April 6, 2012, also served as the Chairperson. Ms. Iancu holds a B.Sc. degree in Computer Science and a Master&rsquo;s&nbsp;degree
in Telecommunications (with expertise in Voice and Data Integration over the Ethernet) from the Technion, Israel Institute of
Technology.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ran
Mendelaw<FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">. Mr.&nbsp;Mendelaw joined MIND in May 2018 as Chief Financial Officer, bringing over 15 years
of experience in accounting, financial management and public companies. For the last two years before joining MIND, he served
as a group controller in a public industrial company &ndash; Tadir-Gan Precision Products 1993 Ltd. (traded on the Tel Aviv Stock
Exchange: TDGN). Prior to that, he served for ten years as senior manager at PwC Israel (Haifa, Israel). During his role at PwC
Israel, he performed audits for some Hi-Tech companies traded on NASDAQ. Mr.&nbsp;Mendelaw holds a B.A. degree in Accounting and Economics
from Haifa University and he is a Certified Public Accountant in Israel.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Gilad
Parness</I>. Mr.&nbsp;Parness joined MIND in 2004 as a team leader in MINDBill Support. He was promoted to Support Manager and later
to Director of Professional Services leading the Sentori support team in 2007, and in 2009 joined our Sales and Account Management.
Mr.&nbsp;Parness was promoted to Vice President of Enterprise Solutions in 2014 and leads the engineering, the support and the sales
teams. Mr.&nbsp;Parness holds a Practical Engineer degree from Tel Chai College.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Oren
Tanhum.</I> Mr.&nbsp;Tanhum joined MIND in July 1997 as a software engineer and was involved in the development of all versions of
our billing platform. Throughout his almost 20 years with us, he has been promoted in the R&amp;D organization, filling leadership
roles at all levels. He has also served as a Project Manager, responsible for planning of projects through their successful delivery.
He was promoted to R&amp;D Director in October 2006 and to Vice President of Professional Services in October 2016. Mr.&nbsp;Tanhum
holds a B.A. degree in Mathematics and Computer Science from Haifa University.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Shoval
Cohen Nissan</I>. Mr.&nbsp;Cohen Nissan has served as our IT Manager since December 1998 and was promoted to Vice President of IT in
2016. Mr.&nbsp;Cohen Nissan leads the planning and management of the supporting infrastructure company-wide and the implementation
of network security at the corporate level. He also acts as Purchasing Manager for our internal needs and customer solutions.
Mr.&nbsp;Cohen Nissan holds a Practical Engineering degree from Braude College.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Reuben
Halevi</I>. Reuben rejoined MIND in April 2018 as CTO, bringing over 25 years of a proven track record as an executive, business
and technical leader and consultant in the US and Israeli software industry. Since 2015 Reuben works as a consultant, assisting
hi-tech startup companies in all business aspects. Prior to that, he served in several executive roles, including as VP Engineering
at MIND in 2014-2015, VP R&amp;D and US COO at Retalix (RTLX, acquired by NCR). Reuben holds a B.Sc. degree in Industrial Engineering
&amp; Management from the Technion (Cum Laude).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Liviu
Serea</I>. Mr.&nbsp;Serea has served as General Manager of our Romania office since January 2001. Before joining MIND, for over five
years Mr.&nbsp;Serea managed a local company involved in hardware assembly, distribution and support. Mr.&nbsp;Serea holds a M.Sc. degree
in Electronics and Telecommunications from the Politechnic Institute, Iasi, Romania.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Iulian
Dimitriu.</I> Mr.&nbsp;Dimitriu joined us as a software testing engineer in June 2001 and was promoted to Director of Quality Assurance
in June 2012. Before joining MIND he held different programming positions in local software companies. Mr.&nbsp;Dimitriu was promoted
to Vice President of Engineering in July 2016. Mr.&nbsp;Dimitriu holds a B.Sc. degree in Computer Science from Asachi University in
Iasi, Romania.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Danny
Engle</I>. Mr.&nbsp;Engle is Vice President of North American Sales for MIND Software, Inc. (formerly Sentori, Inc.). Mr.&nbsp;Engle joined
Sentori in 2003 as Director of Sales, and in 2005 was promoted to Sentori&rsquo;s Vice President of North American Sales. Mr.
Engle is responsible for Sales, Customer Account Management and Partner Relationship Management. Prior to joining Sentori, Mr.
Engle was District Manager at Siebel Systems, a leading CRM solutions provider. Mr.&nbsp;Engle holds a B.S. degree in Business Administration
from the University of Texas.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Mihail
Rotenberg</I>. Mr.&nbsp;Rotenberg, has served as an independent director of our company since May 2008 and as our Chairman since May
2012. He is the founder of BreezeCOM Ltd., which merged to become Alvarion Ltd. Mr.&nbsp;Rotenberg served as the CEO of BreezeCOM from
1993 to 2000. From 2000 to 2005, Mr.&nbsp;Rotenberg served as President and CEO of Accessnet SA, a wireless internet service provider
in Romania, which was sold in 2005 to Clearwire Inc. Mr.&nbsp;Rotenberg holds a Ph.D. degree from Polytechnic University, Bucharest,
Romania.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Meir
Nissensohn. </I>Mr.&nbsp;Nissensohn has served as an independent and external director of our company since August 2014. Mr.&nbsp;Nissensohn
served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of IBM Israel Ltd. from 1996 to 2012, having joined
IBM Israel as a computer programmer in 1969. Since his retirement from IBM, he is involved in various business initiatives with
venture capital funds and serves as a director at several companies, including O.R.T. Technologies and Top Ramdor Systems,&nbsp;both
companies listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. Mr.&nbsp;Nissensohn holds a B.Sc. degree in Industrial Engineering from the Technion,
Israeli Institute of Technology, and a post graduate degree in Business Administration (Finance) and an M.B.A. degree, both from
Tel Aviv University.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Joseph
Tenne. </I>Mr.&nbsp;Tenne has served as an independent and external director of our company since August 2014. Since May 2017, Mr.
Tenne served as a financial consultant to Itamar Medical Ltd., a company listed on Nasdaq and on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.
Mr.&nbsp;Tenne serves as a director at AudioCodes Ltd., at OPC Energy Ltd., at Ability Inc. and at Ratio Oil Explorations (Finance)
Ltd. From 2014 to 2017, Mr.&nbsp;Tenne served as the CFO and VP Finance of Itamar Medical Ltd. From 2005 to 2013, Mr.&nbsp;Tenne served
as the CFO of Ormat Technologies, Inc., a company listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. From
1997 until 2003, Mr.&nbsp;Tenne was a partner in Kesselman &amp; Kesselman, Certified Public Accountants in Israel and a member of
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (&ldquo;PwC Israel&rdquo;). Mr.&nbsp;Tenne holds a B.A. degree in Accounting and Economics
and an M.B.A. degree from Tel Aviv University. Mr.&nbsp;Tenne is also a Certified Public Accountant in Israel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the best of our knowledge, there are no family relationships between any of the directors or members of senior management named
above. To the best of our knowledge, there is no arrangement or understanding with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or
others, pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected as a director or member of senior management.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>B.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Compensation
                                         of Directors and Executive Officers</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
aggregate direct remuneration paid to all persons who served in the capacity of director or executive officer during 2018 was
approximately $2.0 million, including approximately $103,356 that was set aside for pension and retirement benefits. This does
not include amounts expensed by us for automobiles made available to our officers or expenses, including business, travel, professional
and business association dues and expenses, reimbursed to officers, and do not include equity-based compensation expenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
2018, we granted to our executive officers under our option plans options to purchase 20,000 ordinary shares at exercise price
of $0.003 per share. All these options expire in 2023.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
table below outlines the compensation granted to our five most highly compensated office holders during or with respect to the
year ended December 31, 2018. We refer to the five individuals for whom disclosure is provided herein as our &ldquo;Covered Executives.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Summary
Compensation Table </I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">Name of Officer</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">Position of Officer</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Salary<BR>
 ($)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Cash Bonus / Commissions<BR>
 ($)<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Equity-Based Compensation<BR>
 ($)<SUP>(2)</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>All Other Compensation ($)<SUP>(3)</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><BR>
&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total<BR>
 ($)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Monica Iancu</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 23%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">President and Chief Executive Officer</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">240,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">240,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,690</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">503,690</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Ran Mendelaw</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Chief Financial Officer (starting May 2018)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">46,491</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,414</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,276</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">91,181</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Danny Engle</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Vice President of Sales, North America</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">130,050</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">295,411</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">430,261</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Gilad Parness</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Vice President, Enterprise Solutions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94,700</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35,156</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">151,856</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Shoval Cohen Nisaan</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Vice President, Information Technology</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">86,697</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,972</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">142,669</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amounts
reported in this column represent annual incentive bonuses granted to the Covered Executives or commissions based on performance-metric
formulas set forth in their respective employment agreements.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amounts
reported in this column represent the grant date fair value computed in accordance with accounting guidance for stock-based compensation.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amounts
reported in this column include personal benefits and perquisites, including those mandated by applicable law. Such benefits and
perquisites may include, to the extent applicable to the respective Covered Executive, payments, contributions and/or allocations
for savings funds (<I>e.g.</I>, Managers Life Insurance Policy), education funds (referred to in Hebrew as <I>&ldquo;keren hishtalmut&rdquo;</I>),
pension, severance, vacation, car or car allowance, medical insurance and benefits, risk insurance (<I>e.g.</I>, life insurance
or disability insurance), convalescence or recreation pay, payments for social security, and other personal benefits and perquisites
consistent with the Company&rsquo;s guidelines. All amounts reported in this column represent incremental cost of the Company.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">On
June 24, 2013, at our 2013 annual general meeting of shareholders, our shareholders approved a new compensation policy for directors
and officers. In accordance with the Companies Law, the compensation terms of office holders of public companies are required
to be determined in accordance with a compensation policy that is reviewed and approved at least one every three years. On August
11, 2016, at our 2016 annual general meeting of shareholders, our shareholders re-approved the existing compensation policy for
directors and officers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 4, 2017, our board of directors resolved that each of our external directors will be entitled to receive an annual fee of
$13,200 and a participation fee of $680 per meeting. On August 9, 2017, payment in the same amounts to each of our non-executive
directors was approved by our shareholders. At the meeting our shareholders also approved that the remuneration of those of our
external directors who our Board classifies as &ldquo;expert external directors&rdquo; (as such term is defined in the Israeli
Companies Law) will be 20% more than the remuneration of non-expert external directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Board
Practices</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Board
of Directors</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
board is divided into three classes of directors, denominated Class I, Class II and Class III. The term of Class I will expire
in 2019, Class II in 2020 and Class III in 2021. Monica Iancu is a member of Class I, Mihail Rotenberg and Joseph Tenne are members
of Class II and Meir Nissensohn is a member of Class III. At each annual general meeting of shareholders, directors will be elected
by a simple majority of the votes cast for a three-year term to succeed the directors whose terms then expire. There is no legal
limit on the number of terms that may be served by directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to regulations that took effect in April 2016, a Nasdaq-listed company that does not have a controlling shareholder is entitled
to opt out of the provisions of the Companies Law requiring at least two external directors and certain related requirements,
so long as the company complies with the SEC regulations and Nasdaq listing rules regarding independent directors and the composition
of the audit and compensation committees. In May 2016, our board of directors decided to adopt this relief, subject to the shareholder
approval of related amendments to our articles of association, which occurred in August 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, our board of directors must determine the minimum number of directors having financial and accounting experience,
as defined in the regulations, which our board of directors should have. In determining the number of directors required to have
such expertise, the board of directors must consider, among other things, the type and size of the company and the scope and complexity
of its operations. Our board of directors has determined that we require one director with the requisite financial and accounting
expertise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Audit
Committee</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, our board of directors is required to appoint an audit committee, comprised of at least three directors. The
members of the audit committee must satisfy certain independence standards under the Companies Law. Our audit committee consists
of Mr.&nbsp;Joseph Tenne (Chairman of the audit committee), Mr.&nbsp;Mihail Rotenberg and Mr.&nbsp;Meir Nissensohn.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, the roles of the audit committee include examining flaws in the management of the company&rsquo;s business,
in consultation with the internal auditor and the company&rsquo;s independent accountants, suggesting remedial measures, approving
specified related party transactions, establishing whistleblower procedures and assessing the company&rsquo;s internal audit system
and the performance of its internal auditor. The approval of the audit committee is required to effect specified actions and transactions
with office holders, controlling shareholders and entities in which they have a personal interest.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Companies Law defines the term &ldquo;office holder&rdquo; of a company to include a director, the chief executive officer, the
chief business manager, a vice president and any officer that reports directly to the chief executive officer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Nasdaq rules,&nbsp;our audit&nbsp;committee assists the board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the quality
and integrity of our accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices and financial statements and the independence qualifications
and performance of our independent auditors. Our audit&nbsp;committee also has the authority and responsibility to oversee our
independent auditors, to recommend for shareholder approval the appointment and, where appropriate, replacement of our independent
auditors and to pre-approve audit engagement fees and all permitted non-audit services and fees. We have adopted&nbsp;an&nbsp;audit&nbsp;committee&nbsp;charter,
which sets forth the qualifications,&nbsp;powers and responsibilities of&nbsp;our audit committee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
audit&nbsp;committee also serves as (i) our compensation&nbsp;committee,&nbsp;as described below, and (ii)&nbsp;our nominations&nbsp;committee,&nbsp;authorized
to&nbsp;recommend all director nominees for the&nbsp;selection of the board of directors, provided that no such recommendation&nbsp;is
required in cases, if any, where the right to nominate a director legally belongs to a third party. In its capacity as our compensation
committee, the audit committee is authorized to, among other things, review, approve and recommend to our board of directors base
salaries, incentive bonuses, including the specific goals and amounts, stock option grants, employment agreements, and any other
benefits, compensation or arrangements of our office holders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, at least once every three years our compensation committee is required to propose for shareholder approval
by a special majority, a policy governing the compensation of office holders based on specified criteria, to review, from time
to time, modifications to the compensation policy and examine its implementation and to approve the actual compensation terms
of office holders prior to approval thereof by the board of directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
the members of our audit committee are &ldquo;independent directors&rdquo; under the Nasdaq rules and meet the additional qualifications
for membership on an audit committee and a compensation committee under applicable law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Internal
Auditor</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, the board of directors must appoint an internal auditor proposed by the audit committee. The role of the internal
auditor is to examine, among other things, whether the company&rsquo;s actions comply with the law and orderly business procedure.
The internal auditor must satisfy certain independence standards. Ms. Dana Gottesman-Erlich C.P.A., partner of the accounting
firm of BDO Israel, serves as our internal auditor.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fiduciary
Duties of Office Holders</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Companies Law imposes a duty of care and a duty of loyalty on all office holders of a company. The duty of care requires an office
holder to act with the level of care with which a reasonable office holder in the same position would have acted under the same
circumstances. The duty of care includes a duty to use reasonable means to obtain:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">information
                                         on the advisability of a given action brought for his approval or performed by him by
                                         virtue of his position; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">all
                                         other important information pertaining to these actions.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
duty of loyalty of an office holder includes a duty to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">refrain
                                         from any conflict of interest between the performance of his duties in the company and
                                         the performance of his other duties or his personal affairs;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">refrain
                                         from any activity that is competitive with the company;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">refrain
                                         from exploiting any business opportunity of the company to receive a personal gain for
                                         himself or others; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">disclose
                                         to the company any information or documents relating to a company&rsquo;s affairs which
                                         the office holder has received due to his position as an office holder.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disclosure
of Personal Interest of an Office Holder</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Companies Law requires that an office holder of a company disclose to the company any personal interest that he may have and all
related material information known to him, in connection with any existing or proposed transaction by the company. The disclosure
is required to be made promptly and in any event no later than the board of directors meeting in which the transaction is first
discussed. If the transaction is an extraordinary transaction, the office holder must also disclose any personal interest held
by:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         office holder&rsquo;s spouse, siblings, parents, grandparents, descendants, spouse&rsquo;s
                                         descendants and the spouses of any of these people; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
                                         corporation in which the office holder is a 5% or greater shareholder, director or general
                                         manager or in which he has the right to appoint at least one director or the general
                                         manager.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
Israeli law, an extraordinary transaction is a transaction:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">other
                                         than in the ordinary course of business;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">otherwise
                                         than on market terms; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">that
                                         is likely to have a material impact on the company&rsquo;s profitability, assets or liabilities.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Approval
of Related Party Transactions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Once
an office holder complies with the above disclosure requirement, the board of directors may approve a transaction between the
company and an office holder, or a third party in which an office holder has a personal interest. A transaction that is adverse
to the company&rsquo;s interest may not be approved.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the transaction is an extraordinary transaction, approval of both the audit committee and the board of directors is required.
Under specific circumstances, shareholder approval may also be required.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Office
Holder Compensation</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
general, all office holders&rsquo; terms of compensation &ndash; including fixed remuneration, bonuses, equity compensation, retirement
or termination payments, indemnification, liability insurance and the grant of an exemption from liability &ndash; must comply
with the company&rsquo;s compensation policy. In addition, the compensation terms of directors, the chief executive officer, and
any employee or service provider who is considered a controlling shareholder generally must be approved separately by the compensation
committee, the board of directors and the shareholders of the company, in that order. The compensation terms of other officers
require the approval of the compensation committee and the board of directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disclosure
of Personal Interests of a Controlling Shareholder</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, the disclosure requirements, which apply to an office holder, also apply to a controlling shareholder of a
public company. For this purpose, a controlling shareholder is a shareholder who has the ability to direct the activities of a
company, including a shareholder that owns 25% or more of the voting rights if no other shareholder owns more than 50% of the
voting rights, but excluding a shareholder whose power derives solely from his or her position on the board of directors or any
other position with the company. Extraordinary transactions with a controlling shareholder or in which a controlling shareholder
has a personal interest (other than compensation matters, which are discussed above under &ldquo;Office Holder Compensation&rdquo;),
require the approval of the audit committee, the board of directors and the shareholders of the company, in that order. Except
under specific circumstances, such a transaction needs to be re-approved in accordance with the foregoing procedure once in every
three years. The shareholder approval must be by a majority of the shares voted on the matter, provided that either:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at
                                         least a majority of the shares of shareholders who have no personal interest in the transaction
                                         and who vote on the matter vote in favor thereof; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         shareholders who have no personal interest in the transaction who vote against the transaction
                                         do not represent more than two percent of the voting rights in the company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholders
generally have the right to examine any document in the company&rsquo;s possession pertaining to any matter that requires shareholder
approval. If this information is made public in Israel or elsewhere, we will file the information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
information concerning the direct and indirect personal interests of an office holder and principal shareholders in specified
transactions with us, see Item 7.B &ldquo;Related Party Transactions.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Executive
Officers</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
executive officers are appointed by our board of directors and serve at the discretion of our board of directors. We maintain
written employment agreements with our executive officers. Each agreement terminates upon 30 days&rsquo; written notice and provides
for standard terms and conditions of employment. All of our executive officers have agreed not to compete with us for 12 months
(or 24 months in the case of Monica Iancu) following the termination of their employment with us. Monica Iancu is entitled to
severance pay upon termination of her employment by either her or us (other than by us for cause) and to receive, during each
month of the six-month period following termination of her employment by us, or by her for cause, an amount of salary and benefits
equal to her former monthly salary and other benefits. Under Israeli case law, the non-competition undertakings of employees may
not be enforceable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>D.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Employees</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
numbers and breakdowns of our employees as of the end of the past three years are set forth in the following table:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Approximate numbers of employees by geographic location</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; padding-left: 0.125in">Israel</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">34</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Romania</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">217</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">197</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">185</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">United States</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total workforce</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">262</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">240</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">221</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Approximate numbers of employees by category of activity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">General and administration</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Research and development</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">161</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">144</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Professional services and customer support</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">79</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">54</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Sales and marketing</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total workforce</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">262</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">240</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">221</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to Israeli labor laws and regulations with respect to our Israeli employees. These laws principally concern matters
such as paid annual vacation, paid sick days, length of the work day and work week, minimum wages, pay for overtime, insurance
for work-related accidents, pension plans and severance payments upon the retirement or death of an employee or termination of
employment under specified circumstances. The severance payments may be funded, in whole or in part, through Managers&rsquo; Insurance
or a Pension Fund, as described below. The payments to the Managers&rsquo; Insurance fund or Pension Fund toward severance amount
to 6% or 8.33% of base salaries. Furthermore, Israeli employees and employers are required to pay predetermined sums to the National
Insurance Institute, which is similar to the U.S. Social Security Administration. Since January 1, 1995, these amounts also include
payments for health insurance. The payments to the National Insurance Institute equal up to approximately 19.5% of base salaries,
of which the employee contributes approximately two-thirds and the employer contributes approximately one-third. Our general practice
in Israel is to contribute funds on behalf of all of our employees to Managers&rsquo; Insurance or a Pension Fund. Each employee
who agrees to participate in the Managers&rsquo; Insurance plan contributes 6.0% of his or her base salary and we contribute 14.8%
(and such contributions include contributions towards the severance component). Each employee who agrees to participate in the
Pension Fund contributes 6.0% or 7.0% of his or her base salary and we contribute 14.8% or 15.8% (and such contributions include
contributions towards the severance component). Another savings plan we offer some of our employees, although not legally required,
is known as the Advanced Studies Fund. Each employee who agrees to participate in the Advanced Studies fund contributes up to
2.5% of base salary and we contribute up to 7.5%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furthermore,
by order of the Israeli Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services, all employers and employees are subject to provisions
of collective bargaining agreements between the Histadrut, Federation of Labor, and the Coordination Bureau of Economic Organizations
in Israel. These provisions principally concern cost of living increases, recreation pay, commuting expenses and other conditions
of employment. We provide our employees with benefits and working conditions above the required minimums. Our employees are not
represented by a labor union. To date, we have not experienced any work stoppages and our relationships with our employees are
good.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>E.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Share
                                         Ownership</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of March 1, 2019, Monica Iancu beneficially owned 3,316,265, or 17.05% of our ordinary shares. None of our other directors or
members of senior management beneficially owns 1% or more of our ordinary shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have established stock option plans to provide for the issuance of options to our directors, officers and employees. Our most
recent share incentive plan was adopted by our shareholders at our 2011 annual general meeting (the &ldquo;2011 Share Incentive
Plan&rdquo;). Under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan, our ordinary shares and/or options to purchase our ordinary shares may be issued
from time to time to our directors, officers, employees, consultants and contractors at exercise prices and on other terms and
conditions as determined by our board of directors. Our board of directors determines the exercise price and the vesting period
of options granted. Unless otherwise is determined by our Board, any award granted under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan will have
a four-year vesting schedule, such that 50% of the award will vest on the second anniversary of the commencement date and 25%
of the award will vest on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the commencement date, and the exercise price will be
equal to the average closing price per share of our ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately
preceding the date of grant of such award. The total pool of shares reserved for the 2011 Share Incentive Plan permits the issuance
of shares and/or options to acquire up to 1,800,000 ordinary shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of March 1, 2019, options to purchase 657,200 ordinary shares were outstanding and options for 1,999,090 ordinary shares had been
exercised. The options vest over three to five years, primarily commencing on the date of grant. Generally, options not previously
exercised will expire approximately five to seven years after they are granted. Our board of directors elected the capital gains
treatment afforded under Section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance [New Version], 1961, or the Tax Ordinance, in respect
of options and ordinary shares awarded to our Israeli employees under our option or share incentive plans after January 1, 2003.
Accordingly, gains derived from options awarded to our Israeli employees and held by a trustee for two years from the date of
grant, will generally be taxed as capital gains at a rate of 25%, and we will generally not be entitled to recognize an expense
for the award of such options.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
September 15, 2014, Ms. Iancu adopted a Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plan in order to establish a systematic program by which Oppenheimer
&amp; Co. Inc. is instructed to sell on Nasdaq up to 2,600,000 ordinary shares held by her pursuant to the guidelines set forth
therein. As of March 1, 2019, Ms. Iancu had sold 537,735 ordinary shares under the plan.</FONT></P>






<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         7.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Major
                                         Shareholders and Related Party Transactions</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Major
                                         Shareholders</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of March 1, 2019,
unless otherwise specified, by each person who is known to own beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding ordinary shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>Name of Beneficial Owners</B></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total Shares &nbsp;Beneficially Owned</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>Percentage of <BR>
Ordinary Shares <SUP>(1)</SUP></B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Monica Iancu</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,316,265</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">17.05</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Invesco Ltd. and affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,200,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap">(3)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>







<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on 19,448,218 ordinary shares outstanding on March
1, 2019.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on March 5,
2015.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based
on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2017, Invesco Advisers, Inc. is a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. and advises
the Invesco European Small Company Fund, which owns the foregoing shares.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 11, 2019, Morgan Stanley filed a Schedule 13G reporting beneficial ownership of 967,301 ordinary shares, constituting
5.0% of our outstanding ordinary shares. Due to stock option exercises, as of March 1, 2019, such shares represented less than
5.0% of our outstanding ordinary shares.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-indent: -35.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of March 1, 2019, there were ten holders of record of our ordinary shares in the United States who collectively held less than
1% of our outstanding ordinary shares. In addition to this amount, there were also 16,507,061 shares held by the Depositary Trust
Company in the United States. The number of record holders in the United States is not representative of the number of beneficial
holders nor is it representative of where such beneficial holders are resident since many of these ordinary shares were held of
record by brokers or other nominees.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>B.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Related
                                         Party Transactions</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>C.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Interests
                                         of Experts and Counsel</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
                           8.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial
Information</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
Statements and Other Financial Information</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial
Statements</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
Item 18.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Export
Sales</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conduct our sales activities primarily directly, by our sales force located in the MIND offices in the United States and Israel.
For information regarding our revenues by geographic market, see Item 5 &mdash; &ldquo;Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Legal
Proceedings</B></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are, or may be, from time to time named as a defendant in certain routine litigation incidental to our business. However, we are
currently not a party to any legal proceedings which may have or have had in the recent past significant effects on our financial
position or profitability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Dividend
Policy</B></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
dividend policy was adopted in 2003, and in October 2010 our board of directors updated this policy slightly. The original policy
called for us to distribute a cash dividend once in each calendar year, in the amount of our net income from the previous year.
This policy commenced in 2004 with respect to our net income for 2003. The new policy changes only the amount to be distributed,
the new amount being equal to our EBITDA plus financial income (expenses) minus taxes on income. Each dividend under the policy
is subject to board approval and the requirements of applicable law. Our board of directors plans to declare the annual dividend
when it approves the applicable year-end financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Significant
Changes</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Except
as otherwise disclosed in this annual report, no significant change has occurred since December 31, 2018.</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Item<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">
                           9.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Offer and Listing</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>





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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Offer
                                         and Listing Details</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
ordinary shares have been listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol MNDO since August 8, 2000.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of our ordinary shares as reported on the
Nasdaq Global Market. The table contains actual prices in dollars, without adjustment for dividends paid on our ordinary shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>Period</B></TD><TD><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>High</B></TD><TD><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>Low</B></TD><TD><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Last six months:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">February 2019</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.50</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.42</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">January 2019</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">December 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.29</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.20</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">November 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.20</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">October 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.35</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">September 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.43</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Last eight quarters:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q4 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.35</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.20</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q3 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.43</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.08</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q2 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.35</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q1 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q4 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.61</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q3 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.59</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.43</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q2 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.58</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q1 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Last five years:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.08</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.68</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2015</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.99</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2014</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.20</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>B.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Plan
                                         of Distribution</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>C.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Markets</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
ordinary shares are quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol MNDO.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>D.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Selling
                                         Shareholders</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>E.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Dilution</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>F.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Expenses
                                         of the Issue</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         10.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Additional
                                         Information</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Share
                                         Capital</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Memorandum
and Articles of Associations</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Objects
and Purposes</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
were first registered under Israeli law on April 6, 1995 as a private company, and on August 8, 2000 became a public company.
Our registration number with the Israeli registrar of companies is 51-213448-7. The full details of our objects and purposes can
be found in Section 2 of our Memorandum of Association filed with the Israeli registrar of companies. Among the objects and purposes
stipulated are the following: &ldquo;to engage in any kind of commercial and/or productive business and to engage in any action
or endeavor which the company&rsquo;s managers consider to be beneficial to the company.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transfer
of Shares and Notices</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fully
paid ordinary shares are issued in registered form and may be freely transferred pursuant to our articles of association unless
such transfer is restricted or prohibited by another instrument. Unless otherwise prescribed by law, we will provide at least
21 calendar days&rsquo; prior notice of any general shareholders meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Election
of Directors</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
ordinary shares do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. Thus, the holders of ordinary shares conferring
more than 50% of the voting power have the power to elect all the directors, to the exclusion of the remaining shareholders. Our
board is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dividend
and Liquidation Rights</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dividends
on our ordinary shares may be paid only out of profits and other surplus, as defined in the Companies Law, as of our most recent
financial statements or as accrued over a period of two years, whichever is higher, unless otherwise approved by a court order.
Our board of directors is authorized to declare dividends, provided that there is no reasonable concern that the dividend will
prevent us from satisfying our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due. In the event of our liquidation, after
satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, our assets will be distributed to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion to their
respective holdings. Dividend or liquidation right may be affected by the grant of preferential dividends or distribution rights
to the holders of a class of shares with preferential rights that may be authorized in the future.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Voting,
Shareholders&rsquo; Meetings and Resolutions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Holders
of ordinary shares have one vote for each ordinary share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
voting rights may be affected by the grant of any special voting rights to the holders of a class of shares with preferential
rights that may be authorized in the future.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have two types of general shareholders meetings: the annual general meetings and extraordinary general meetings. These meetings
may be held either in Israel or in any other place the board of directors determines. An annual general meeting must be held in
each calendar year, but not more than 15 months after the last annual general meeting. Our board of directors may convene an extraordinary
meeting, from time to time, at its discretion and is required to do so upon the request of shareholders holding at least 5% of
our ordinary shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
quorum required for an ordinary meeting of shareholders consists of at least two shareholders present in person or by proxy who
hold or represent between them at least 25% of the outstanding voting shares, unless otherwise required by applicable rules. Nasdaq
generally requires a quorum of 33-1/3%, but we have an exemption from that requirement and instead follow the generally accepted
business practice for companies in Israel. A meeting adjourned for lack of a quorum generally is adjourned to the same day in
the following week at the same time and place or any time and place as the Chairman may designate with the consent of the shareholders
voting on the matter adjourned. At such reconvened meeting, the required quorum consists of any two members present in person
or by proxy, unless otherwise required by applicable rules.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, unless otherwise provided in the articles of association or applicable law, all resolutions of the shareholders
require a simple majority of the shares present, in person or by proxy, and voting on the matter. However, our articles of association
require approval of 75% of the shares present and voting to remove directors or change the structure of our staggered board of
directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
file annual reports on Form 20-F electronically with the SEC and post a copy on our website.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Duties
of Shareholders</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, each and every shareholder has a duty to act in good faith in exercising his rights and fulfilling his obligations
towards the company and other shareholders and to refrain from abusing his power in the company, such as in voting in the general
meeting of shareholders on the following matters:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
                                         amendment to the articles of association;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an
                                         increase of the company&rsquo;s authorized share capital;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                         merger; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">approval
                                         of certain actions and transactions which require shareholder approval.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, each and every shareholder has the general duty to refrain from depriving rights of other shareholders. Furthermore,
any controlling shareholder, any shareholder who knows that it possesses the power to determine the outcome of a shareholder vote
and any shareholder that, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of association, has the power to appoint or to prevent the
appointment of an office holder in the company or any other power toward the company is under a duty to act in fairness towards
the company. The Companies Law does not describe the substance of this duty of fairness. These various shareholder duties, which
typically do not apply to shareholders of U.S. companies, may restrict the ability of a shareholder to act in what the shareholder
perceives to be its own best interests.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restrictions
on Non-Israeli Residents</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
ownership or voting of our ordinary shares by non-residents of Israel, except with respect to citizens of countries which are
in a state of war with Israel, is not restricted in any way by our memorandum of association or articles of association or by
the laws of the State of Israel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mergers
and Acquisitions under Israeli Law</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Companies Law includes provisions that allow a merger transaction and requires that each company that is party to a merger approve
the transaction by its board of directors and a vote of the majority of its shares, voting on the proposed merger at a shareholders&rsquo;
meeting. For purposes of the shareholder vote, unless a court rules otherwise, the merger will not be deemed approved if a majority
of the shares held by parties other than the other party to the merger, or by any person who holds 25% or more of the shares or
the right to appoint 25% or more of the directors of the other party, vote against the merger. Upon the request of a creditor
of either party of the proposed merger, the court may delay or prevent the merger if it concludes that there exists a reasonable
concern that as a result of the merger, the surviving company will be unable to satisfy the obligations of any of the parties
to the merger. In addition, a merger may not be completed unless at least (i) 50 days have passed from the time that a proposal
of the merger has been filed by each party with the Israeli Registrar of Companies and (ii) 30 days have passed since the merger
was approved by the shareholders of each party.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Companies Law also provides that an acquisition of shares of public company must be made by means of tender offer if as a result
of the acquisition the purchaser would become a 25% or more shareholder of the company and there is no 25% or more shareholder
in the company. In addition, an acquisition of shares of a public company must be made by means of a tender offer if as a result
of the acquisition the purchaser would become a 45% or more shareholder of the company and there is no 45% or more shareholder
in the company. These requirements do not apply if the acquisition (i) is made in a private placement that received shareholder
approval, (ii) was from a 25% shareholder of the company and resulted in the acquirer becoming a 25% shareholder of the company
or (iii) was from a 45% shareholder of the company and resulted in the acquirer becoming a 45% shareholder of the company. The
tender offer must be extended to all shareholders, but the offer or is not required to purchase more than 5% of the company&rsquo;s
outstanding shares, regardless of how many shares are tendered by shareholders. The tender offer may be consummated only if (i)
at least 5% of the company&rsquo;s outstanding shares will be acquired by the offer and (ii) the number of shares tendered in
the offer exceeds the number of shares whose holders objected to the offer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
as a result of an acquisition of shares the acquirer will hold more than 90% of a company&rsquo;s outstanding shares, the Companies
Law requires that the acquisition be made by means of a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares. If as a result of a full
tender offer the acquirer would own more than 95% of the outstanding shares, then all the shares that the acquirer offered to
purchase will be transferred to it. The law provides for appraisal rights if any shareholder files a request in court within six
months following the consummation of a full tender offer, although the acquirer may stipulate that any tendering shareholders
forfeit their appraisal rights. If as a result of a full tender offer the acquirer would own 95% or less of the outstanding shares,
then the acquirer may not acquire shares that will cause his shareholding to exceed 90% of the outstanding shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Finally,
Israeli tax law treats stock-for-stock acquisitions between an Israeli company and a foreign company less favorably than does
U.S. tax law. For example, Israeli tax law subjects a shareholder who exchanges his ordinary shares for shares in another corporation
to taxation prior to the sale of the shares received in such stock-for-stock swap.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Modification
of Class Rights</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
articles of association provide that the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of such class),
such as voting, rights to dividends and the like, may be varied by a shareholders resolution, subject to the approval of the holders
of a majority of the issued shares of that class.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Board
of Directors</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">According
to the Companies Law and our articles of association, the oversight of the management of our business is vested in our board of
directors. The board of directors may exercise all such powers and may take all such actions that are not specifically granted
to our shareholders. As part of its powers, our board of directors may cause the company to borrow or secure payment of any sum
or sums of money, at such times and upon such terms and conditions as it thinks fit, including the grants of security interests
on all or any part of the property of the company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
resolution proposed at any meeting of the board of directors shall be deemed adopted if approved by a majority of the directors
present and voting on the matter. For additional information, please see Item 6.C &ldquo;Board Practices.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exculpation
of Office Holders</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, an Israeli company may not exempt an office holder from liability for a breach of his duty of loyalty, but
may exempt in advance an office holder from his liability to the company, in whole or in part, for a breach of his duty of care
(except in connection with distributions) provided the articles of association of the company allow it to do so. Our articles
allow us to exempt our office holders to the fullest extent permitted by law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Insurance
of Office Holders</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
articles of association provide that, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, we may enter into a contract for the insurance
of the liability of any of our office holders, with respect to an act performed in the capacity of an office holder for:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                         breach of his duty of care to us or to another person;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                         breach of his duty of loyalty to us, provided that the office holder acted in good faith
                                         and had reasonable cause to assume that his act would not prejudice our interests; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                         financial liability imposed upon him in favor of another person.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indemnification
of Office Holders</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
articles of association provide that we may indemnify an office holder against the following obligations and expenses imposed
on or incurred by the office holder with respect to an act performed in the capacity of an office holder:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                         financial obligation imposed on him in favor of another person by a court judgment, including
                                         a settlement or an arbitrator&rsquo;s award approved by the court; such indemnification
                                         may be approved (i) after the liability has been incurred or (ii) in advance, provided
                                         that our undertaking to indemnify is limited to events that our board of directors believes
                                         are foreseeable in light of our actual operations at the time of providing the undertaking
                                         and to a sum or criterion that our board of directors determines to be reasonable under
                                         the circumstances;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reasonable
                                         litigation expenses, including attorneys&rsquo; fees, expended by the office holder as
                                         a result of an investigation or proceeding instituted against him by a competent authority,
                                         provided that such investigation or proceeding concluded without the filing of an indictment
                                         against him and either (A) concluded without the imposition of any financial liability
                                         in lieu of criminal proceedings or (B) concluded with the imposition of a financial liability
                                         in lieu of criminal proceedings but relates to a criminal offense that does not require
                                         proof of criminal intent or in connection with a financial sanction;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reasonable
                                         litigation expenses, including attorneys&rsquo; fees, expended by the office holder or
                                         charged to him by a court in connection with: (A) proceedings we institute against him
                                         or instituted on our behalf or by another person; or (B) a criminal charge from which
                                         he was acquitted; or (C) a criminal proceeding in which he was convicted of an offense
                                         that does not require proof of criminal intent; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                         financial obligation imposed upon an office holder and reasonable litigation expenses,
                                         including attorney fees, expended by the office holder as a result of an administrative
                                         proceeding instituted against him. Without derogating from the generality of the foregoing,
                                         such obligation or expense will include a payment which the office holder is obligated
                                         to make to an injured party as set forth in Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) of the Israeli Securities
                                         Law, 1968 (the &ldquo;Securities Law&rdquo;) and expenses that the office holder incurred
                                         in connection with a proceeding under Chapters H&rsquo;3, H&rsquo;4 or I&rsquo;1 of the
                                         Securities Law, including reasonable legal expenses, which term includes attorney fees.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Limitations
on Exculpation, Insurance and Indemnification</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Companies Law provides that a company may not exculpate or indemnify an office holder, or enter into an insurance contract, which
would provide coverage for any monetary liability incurred as a result of any of the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                         breach by the office holder of his duty of loyalty unless, with respect to indemnification
                                         or insurance coverage, the office holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis
                                         to believe that the act would not prejudice the company;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 17.85pt 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                         breach by the office holder of his duty of care if the breach was done intentionally
                                         or recklessly;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
                                         act or omission done with the intent to derive an illegal personal benefit; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.25in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
                                         fine levied against the office holder.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, under the Companies Law, indemnification of, and procurement of insurance coverage for, our office holders must be approved
by our audit committee and our board of directors and, if the beneficiary is a director, by our shareholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have agreed to exempt from liability and indemnify our office holders to the fullest extent permitted under the Companies Law.
We have obtained directors and officers liability insurance for the benefit of our office holders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>C.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Material
                                         Contracts</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>D.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exchange
                                         Controls</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
are currently no Israeli currency control restrictions on payments of dividends or other distributions with respect to our ordinary
shares or the proceeds from the sale of the shares, except for the obligation of Israeli residents to file reports with the Bank
of Israel regarding certain transactions. However, legislation remains in effect, pursuant to which currency controls can be imposed
by administrative action at any time.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>E.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Taxation</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Israeli
Tax Considerations</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following is a summary of the current tax structure applicable to companies in Israel, with special reference to its effect on
us. Note that this tax structure and any resulting benefit may not apply for any income derived by our foreign subsidiaries, which
subsidiaries may be taxed according to tax laws applicable to their country of residence. The following also contains a discussion
of the material Israeli tax consequences to persons purchasing our ordinary shares. To the extent that the discussion is based
on tax legislation, which has not been subject to judicial or administrative interpretation, we cannot assure you that the tax
authorities or courts will accept the views expressed in the discussion in question.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prospective
purchasers of our ordinary shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the United States, Israeli or other tax consequences
of the purchase, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares, including, in particular, the effect of any foreign, state or local
taxes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General
Corporate Tax Structure</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
general rate of corporate tax in Israel to which Israeli companies are subject is 23% for the 2018 tax year and future years.
The general rate of capital gains tax in Israel to which Israeli companies are subject is the corporate tax rate. However, the
effective tax rate payable by a company which derives income from a &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo; (as defined below) may
be considerably less, as further discussed below.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Law
for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>General</I></FONT></P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Law for Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959, or the Investments Law, as in effect until 2005, provided that upon application
to the Investment Center of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the State of Israel, a proposed capital investment in eligible
facilities may be designated as an &ldquo;Approved Enterprise.&rdquo; Please see discussion below regarding a reform of the Investments
Law that came into effect in 2011.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Our
Approved and Preferred Enterprises</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
2011, we decided to implement the new legislation amending&nbsp;the Investments Law, while waiving future benefits provided from
the Approved Enterprise program under the Investments Law (see more details hereinafter).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Further
information with regard to our Approved and Preferred Enterprise programs can be found in Item 3, &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; under
the caption &ldquo;We currently benefit from local tax benefits that may be discontinued or reduced&rdquo; and in Note 8 of our
Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption &ldquo;Taxes on Income.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Reform
of the Investments Law - 2011</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 29, 2010, the Israeli parliament approved an amendment to the Investments Law, effective as of January 1, 2011, which
constitutes a reform of the incentives regime under such law. This amendment revises the objectives of the Investments Law to
focus on achieving enhanced growth in the business sector, improving the Israeli industry&rsquo;s competitiveness in international
markets and creating employment and development opportunities in remote areas of Israel. The amendment allows enterprises meeting
certain required criteria to enjoy grants as well as tax benefits. The amendment also introduces certain changes to the map of
geographic development areas for purposes of the Investments Law, which will take effect in future years.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amendment generally abolishes the previous tax benefit routes that were afforded under the Investments Law, specifically the tax-exemption
periods previously allowed, and introduces new tax benefits for industrial enterprises meeting the criteria of the law, which
include the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
                                         reduced corporate tax rate for industrial enterprises, provided that more than 25% of
                                         their annual income is derived from export, which will apply to the enterprise&rsquo;s
                                         entire preferred income the reduced tax rate in recent years is 9% for development area
                                         A and 16% for the rest of Israel. Under an amendment to the Investment Law enacted in
                                         December 2016, the reduced tax rate of 9% decreased to 7.5% for 2017 and thereafter.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         reduced tax rates will no longer be contingent upon making a minimum qualifying investment
                                         in productive assets.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
                                         definition of &ldquo;preferred income&rdquo; was introduced into the Investments Law
                                         to include certain types of income that are generated by the Israeli production activity
                                         of a Preferred Enterprise.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
                                         reduced dividend withholding tax rate of 15% will apply to dividends paid from preferred
                                         income to both Israeli and non-Israeli investors, with an exemption from such withholding
                                         tax applying to dividends paid to an Israeli company. Under a later amendment of the
                                         Investments Law, the dividend withholding tax rate of 15% was increased to 20% for dividends
                                         paid from preferred income that accrued from the tax year 2014 and onwards.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amendment will generally apply to preferred income produced or generated by a Preferred Company (as defined in the Investments
Law) commencing from January 1, 2011. The amendment contains various transition provisions which allow, under certain circumstances,
to apply the new regime to investment programs previously approved or elected under the Investments Law in its previous form.
Although this recent amendment took effect on January 1, 2011, the transitional provisions of its adoption also allow the company
to defer its adoption to future years.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>The
2017 amendment (&ldquo;Preferred Technological Enterprises&rdquo;)</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment
73 to the Investments Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2017, provides a new tax incentive regime. Regulations have been
promulgated to implement the &ldquo;Nexus Principles,&rdquo; based on OECD guidelines published as part of the Base Erosion and
Profit Shifting (BEPS) project.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
new incentive regime will apply to &ldquo;Preferred Technological Enterprises&rdquo; that meet certain conditions, including all
of the following:</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         company&rsquo;s average R&amp;D expenses in the three years prior to the current tax
                                         year must be greater than or equal to 7% of its total revenue or exceed NIS 75 million
                                         (approximately $19 million) per year; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         company must satisfy one of the following conditions:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at
                                         least 20% of the workforce (or at least 200 employees) are employed in R&amp;D;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                         venture capital investment in an amount approximately equivalent to at least NIS 8 million
                                         was previously made in the company, and the company has not changed its business following
                                         such investment; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">growth
                                         in sales or workforce by an average of 25% over the three years preceding the applicable
                                         tax year, and the company&rsquo;s total revenue was at least NIS 10 million or at least 50
                                         employees are employed by the company over the three years preceding the applicate tax
                                         year.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
Preferred Technological Enterprises will be subject to a corporate tax rate of 12% unless it is located in a specified development
zone, in which case the rate will be 7.5% with respect to the portion of income derived from intellectual property developed in
Israel. The withholding tax on dividends from such enterprises will be 4% for dividends paid to a foreign parent company holding
at least 90% of the shares of the distributing company. For other dividend distributions, the withholding tax rate will be 20%
(or a lower rate under a tax treaty, if applicable).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 18, 2018, the Israel Tax Authority issued a tax ruling granting us &ldquo;Preferred Technological Enterprise&rdquo; status,
subject to the conditions and terms of the tax ruling.&nbsp;The grant of the status means that starting January 1, 2017 we are
subject to a reduced Israeli corporate tax rate of 7.5% on any future taxable &ldquo;technological income&rdquo;.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
tax ruling applies for five years until 2021 and may be extended for further periods subject to receipt of an additional ruling
from the Israeli Tax Authority.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Dividends
Taxation</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When
dividends are distributed from the Preferred Enterprise, they are generally considered to be attributable to the entire enterprise
and their effective tax rate is a result of a weighted combination of the applicable tax rates. Further information with regard
to taxation of dividends can be found in Note 8 of our Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption &ldquo;Taxes on Income.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
paid dividends to our shareholders in the amount of $5.2 million in 2016, $6.2 million in 2017 and $5.8 million in 2018. In March
2019, we declared a dividend of approximately $5.0 million and withholding tax held at a rate of 20%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Law
for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969, or the Industry Encouragement Law, a company qualifies as an &ldquo;Industrial
Company&rdquo; if it is resident in Israel and at least 90% of its income in a given tax year, determined in NIS, exclusive of
income from capital gains, interest and dividends, is derived from Industrial Enterprises owned by that company. An &ldquo;Industrial
Enterprise&rdquo; is defined as an enterprise whose major activity in a particular tax year is industrial production activity.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Industrial
Companies qualify (based on tax regulations) for accelerated depreciation rates for machinery, equipment and buildings used by
an Industrial Enterprise. An Industrial Company owning an Approved Enterprise, as described above, may choose between the above
depreciation rates and the depreciation rates available to Approved Enterprises.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the Industry Encouragement Law, an Industrial Company is also entitled to amortize the purchase price of know-how and patents
over a period of eight years beginning with the year in which such rights were first used.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, an Industrial Company is entitled to deduct over a three-year period expenses involved with the issuance and listing
of shares on a stock exchange and has the right, under certain conditions, to elect to file a consolidated tax return with related
Israeli Industrial Companies that satisfy conditions set forth in the law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eligibility
for the benefits under the law is not subject to receipt of prior approval from any governmental authority. We believe that we
currently qualify as an Industrial Company within the definition of the Industry Encouragement Law. However, the definition may
be amended from time to time and the Israeli tax authorities, which reassess our qualifications annually, may determine that we
no longer qualify as an Industrial Company. As a result of either of the foregoing, the benefits described above might not be
available in the future.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Israeli
Transfer Pricing Regulations</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
November 29, 2006, Income Tax Regulations (Determination of Market Terms), 2006, promulgated under Section 85A of the Tax Ordinance,
came into force (the &ldquo;Transfer Pricing Regulations&rdquo;). Section 85A of the Tax Ordinance and the Transfer Pricing Regulations
generally require that all cross-border transactions carried out between related parties will be conducted on an arm&rsquo;s length
principle basis and will be taxed accordingly.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Capital
Gains Tax on the Sale of our Ordinary Shares</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>General</I></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Israeli
law generally imposes a capital gains tax on the sale of any capital assets by residents of Israel, as defined for Israeli tax
purposes, and on the sale of assets located in Israel, including shares in Israeli companies, by non-residents of Israel, unless
a specific exemption is available or unless a tax treaty between Israel and the shareholder&rsquo;s country of residence provides
otherwise. The law distinguishes between real gain and inflationary surplus. The inflationary surplus is equal to the increase
in the purchase price of the relevant asset attributable to the increase in the Israeli consumer price index or, in certain circumstances,
a foreign currency exchange rate, between the date of purchase and the date of sale. The real gain is the excess of the total
capital gain over the inflationary surplus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Israeli
Residents</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Generally,
as of January 1, 2012, the tax rate applicable to capital gains derived from the sale of shares, whether listed on a stock market
or not, is 25% for Israeli individuals, unless such shareholder claims a deduction for financing expenses in connection with such
shares, in which case the gain will generally be taxed at a rate of 30%. Additionally, if such shareholder is considered a &ldquo;significant
shareholder&rdquo; at any time during the 12-month period preceding such sale, <I>i.e.</I>, such shareholder holds directly or
indirectly, including with others, at least 10% of any &ldquo;means of control&rdquo; in the company, the tax rate will be 30%.
However, the foregoing tax rates will not apply to individuals: (i) who are dealers in securities; or (ii) who acquired their
shares prior to an initial public offering (that may be subject to a different tax arrangement). Israeli companies are subject
to the corporate tax rate on capital gains derived from the sale of listed shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
tax basis of shares acquired prior to January 1, 2003 will be determined in accordance with the average closing share price in
the three trading days preceding January 1, 2003. However, a taxpayer may elect the actual adjusted cost of the shares as the
tax basis provided he can provide sufficient proof of such adjusted cost.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of January 1, 2017, shareholders that are individuals who have taxable income that exceeds NIS 640,000 in a tax year (linked to
the CPI each year, which amounts to NIS 641,880 in the 2018 tax year), will be subject to an additional tax, referred to as High
Income Tax, at the rate of 3% on their taxable income for such tax year which is in excess of such threshold. For this purpose,
taxable income will include taxable capital gains from the sale of our shares and taxable income from dividend distributions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Non-Residents
of Israel</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-Israeli
residents are exempt from Israeli capital gains tax on any gains derived from the sale of shares publicly traded on a recognized
stock market outside of Israel, provided that such capital gains are not derived from a permanent establishment in Israel and
that such shareholders did not acquire their shares prior to the issuer&rsquo;s initial public offering. However, non-Israeli
corporations will not be entitled to such exemption if Israeli residents (i) have a controlling interest of more than 25% in such
non-Israeli corporation, or (ii) are the beneficiaries of or are entitled to 25% or more of the revenues or profits of such non-Israeli
corporation, whether directly or indirectly.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
some instances where our shareholders may be liable to Israeli tax on the sale of their ordinary shares, the payment of the consideration
may be subject to the withholding of Israeli tax at the source.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the Convention between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Israel with Respect to Taxes on
Income, as amended (the &ldquo;U.S.- Israel Tax Treaty&rdquo;), the sale, exchange or disposition of our ordinary shares by a
person who qualifies as a resident of the United States and is entitled to claim the benefits afforded to a resident, or a Treaty
U.S. Resident, will not be subject to Israeli capital gains tax unless (i) that Treaty U.S. Resident held, directly or indirectly,
shares representing 10% or more of our voting power during any part of the 12-month period preceding the sale, exchange or disposition
or (ii) the capital gains from such sale can be allocated to a permanent establishment in Israel. A sale, exchange or disposition
of our ordinary shares by a Treaty U.S. Resident who held, directly or indirectly, shares representing 10% or more of our voting
power at any time during the 12-month period preceding the sale, exchange or disposition will be subject to Israeli capital gains
tax, to the extent applicable. However, under the U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty, this Treaty U.S. Resident would be permitted to claim
a credit for such taxes against U.S. federal income tax imposed with respect to such sale, exchange or disposition, subject to
the limitations in U.S. laws applicable to foreign tax credits. The U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty does not relate to state or local taxes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
non-resident of Israel who receives dividend income or that realizes capital gains derived from the sale of our ordinary shares,
from which tax was withheld at the source, is generally exempted from the duty to file tax returns in Israel with respect to such
income, provided such income was not derived from a business conducted in Israel by the taxpayer and the taxpayer has no other
taxable sources of income in Israel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Dividend
Taxation</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Income
Taxes on Dividends Distributed by the Company to Israeli Residents</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of January 1, 2012, the distribution of dividend income to Israeli residents will generally be subject to income tax at a rate
of 25% for individuals and will be exempt from income tax for corporations. The portion of dividends paid out of profits earned
under a Preferred Enterprise tax status of the Company to individuals is subject to withholding tax at the rate of 20%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, if an Individual Israeli shareholder is considered a &ldquo;significant shareholder&rdquo; at any time during the 12-month
period preceding such distribution, i.e., such shareholder holds directly or indirectly, including with others, at least 10% of
any means of control in the company, the tax rate on the dividend (not sourced from Preferred Enterprise income) will be 30%.</FONT></P>

<DIV STYLE="padding: 0in; border: white 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV STYLE="padding: 0in; border: white 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></DIV>

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<DIV STYLE="padding: 0in; border: white 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
information with respect to the applicability of High Income Tax on distribution of dividends, see &ldquo;Capital Gains Tax on
Sales of Our Ordinary Shares - Taxation of Israeli Residents.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Income
Taxes on Dividends Distributed by the Company to Non-Israeli Residents</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subject
to the provisions of applicable tax treaties, dividend distributions from regular profits (non-Preferred Enterprise) by the Company
to a non-resident shareholder are generally subject to withholding tax of 25%. The portion of dividends paid out of profits earned
under a Preferred Enterprise tax status of the Company is subject to withholding tax at the rate of 20%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Generally,
under the U.S-Israel Tax Treaty the maximum rate of withholding tax on dividends paid to a shareholder who is a resident of the
United States (as defined in the U.S. &ndash; Israel Tax Treaty) will be 25%. However, when a U.S. tax resident corporation is
the recipient of the dividend, the withholding tax rate on a dividend out of regular (non-Approved/Preferred Enterprise) profits
may be reduced to 12.5% under the U.S-Israel Tax Treaty, where the following conditions are met:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         recipient corporation owns at least 10% of the outstanding voting rights of the Company
                                         for all of the period preceding the dividend during the Company&rsquo;s current and prior
                                         taxable year; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">generally
                                         not more than 25% of the gross income of the paying corporation for its prior tax year
                                         consists of certain interest and dividend income.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Otherwise,
the usual rates apply. Dividends paid to such U.S. corporation from income derived during any period for which the Israeli company
is entitled to the reduced tax rate applicable to an Approved or Preferred Enterprise will be subject to a 15% tax rate, provided
that the conditions in clauses (a) and (b) above are met.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>U.S.
Federal Income Taxation </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subject
to the limitations described in the next paragraph, the following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences
to a &ldquo;U.S. Holder&rdquo; arising from the purchase, ownership and sale of the Ordinary Shares. For this purpose, a &ldquo;U.S.
Holder&rdquo; is a holder of Ordinary Shares that is: (1) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, including an
alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the substantial presence residency test under
U.S. federal income tax laws; (2) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes)
or a partnership (other than a partnership that is not treated as a U.S. person under any applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations)
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or the District of Columbia or any political subdivision thereof;
(3) an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of source; (4) a trust if a court within the
United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have authority
to control all substantial decisions of the trust; (5) a trust that has a valid election in effect to be treated as a U.S. person
to the extent provided in U.S. Treasury regulations; or (6) any person otherwise subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income
basis in respect of the Ordinary Shares, if such status as a U.S. Holder is not overridden pursuant to the provisions of an applicable
tax treaty.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the U.S. federal
income tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase or hold our Ordinary Shares. This summary generally considers
only U.S. Holders that will own our Ordinary Shares as capital assets. Except to the limited extent discussed below, this summary
does not consider the U.S. federal tax consequences to a person that is not a U.S. Holder, nor does it describe the rules applicable
to determine a taxpayer&rsquo;s status as a U.S. Holder. This summary is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, or the Code, final, temporary and proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative
and judicial interpretations thereof, and the U.S./Israel Income Tax Treaty, all as in effect as of the date hereof and all of
which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis, and all of which are open to differing interpretations. The Company
will not seek a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with regard to the U.S. federal income tax treatment
of an investment in our Ordinary Shares by U.S. Holders and, therefore, can provide no assurances that the IRS will agree with
the conclusions set forth below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
discussion does not address all of the aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular shareholder
based on such shareholder&rsquo;s particular circumstances and in particular does not discuss any estate, gift, generation-skipping,
transfer, state, local or foreign tax considerations. In addition, this discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax
treatment of a U.S. Holder who is: (1) a bank, life insurance company, regulated investment company, or other financial institution
or &ldquo;financial services entity&rdquo;; (2) a broker or dealer in securities or foreign currency; (3) a person who acquired
our Ordinary Shares in connection with employment or other performance of services; (4) a U.S. Holder that is subject to the U.S.
alternative minimum tax; (5) a U.S. Holder that holds our Ordinary Shares as a hedge or as part of a hedging, straddle, conversion
or constructive sale transaction or other risk-reduction transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (6) a tax-exempt entity;
(7) real estate investment trusts; (8) a U.S. Holder that expatriates out of the United States or a former long-term resident
of the United States; or (9) a person having a functional currency other than the dollar. This discussion does not address the
U.S. federal income tax treatment of a U.S. Holder that owns, directly or constructively, at any time, Ordinary Shares representing
10% or more of our voting power. Additionally, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of persons who hold Ordinary Shares through
a partnership or other pass-through entity are not considered.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">You
are encouraged to consult your own tax advisor with respect to the specific U.S. federal and state income tax consequences to
you of purchasing, holding or disposing of our Ordinary Shares, including the effects of applicable state, local, foreign or other
tax laws and possible changes in the tax laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Distributions
on Ordinary Shares</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subject
to the discussion under the heading &ldquo;Passive Foreign Investment Companies&rdquo; below, a U.S. Holder will be required to
include in gross income as ordinary income the amount of any distribution paid on Ordinary Shares (including the amount of any
Israeli tax withheld on the date of the distribution), to the extent that such distribution does not exceed our current and accumulated
earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The amount of a distribution which exceeds our earnings
and profits will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital, reducing the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s tax basis for the Ordinary
Shares to the extent thereof, and then capital gain. Corporate holders generally will not be allowed a deduction for dividends
received. For noncorporate U.S. Holders, to the extent that their total adjusted income does not exceed applicable thresholds,
the maximum federal income tax rate for &ldquo;qualified dividend income&rdquo; and long-term capital gains is generally 15%.
For those noncorporate U.S. Holders whose total adjusted income exceeds such income thresholds, the maximum federal income tax
rate for &ldquo;qualified dividend income&rdquo; and long-term capital gains is generally 20%. For this purpose, &ldquo;qualified
dividend income&rdquo; means, <I>among other things</I>, dividends received from a &ldquo;qualified foreign corporation.&rdquo;
A &ldquo;qualified foreign corporation&rdquo; is a corporation that is entitled to the benefits of a comprehensive tax treaty
with the United States which includes an exchange of information program. The IRS has stated that the Israel/U.S. Tax Treaty satisfies
this requirement and we believe we are eligible for the benefits of that treaty.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, our dividends will be qualified dividend income if our Ordinary Shares are readily tradable on Nasdaq or another established
securities market in the United States. Dividends will not qualify for the preferential rate if we are treated, in the year the
dividend is paid or in the prior year, as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC. A U.S. Holder will not be entitled to
the preferential rate: (1) if the U.S. Holder has not held our Ordinary Shares or ADRs for at least 61 days of the 121-day period
beginning on the date which is 60 days before the ex-dividend date, or (2) to the extent the U.S. Holder is under an obligation
to make related payments on substantially similar property. Any days during which the U.S. Holder has diminished its risk of loss
on our Ordinary Shares are not counted towards meeting the 61-day holding period. Finally, U.S. Holders who elect to treat the
dividend income as &ldquo;investment income&rdquo; pursuant to Code section 163(d)(4) will not be eligible for the preferential
rate of taxation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount of a distribution with respect to our Ordinary Shares will be measured by the amount of the fair market value of any property
distributed, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of any Israeli taxes withheld therefrom. (See discussion above
under &ldquo;Israeli Taxation Considerations - Taxation of Our Shareholders - Dividends.&rdquo;) Cash distributions paid by us
in NIS will be included in the income of U.S. Holders at a dollar amount based upon the spot rate of exchange in effect on the
date the dividend is includible in the income of the U.S. Holder, and U.S. Holders will have a tax basis in such NIS for U.S.
federal income tax purposes equal to such dollar value. If the U.S. Holder subsequently converts the NIS, any subsequent gain
or loss in respect of such NIS arising from exchange rate fluctuations will be U.S. source ordinary exchange gain or loss.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Distributions
paid by us will generally be foreign source income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. Subject to the limitations set forth
in the Code, U.S. Holders may elect to claim a foreign tax credit against their U.S. income tax liability for Israeli income tax
withheld from distributions received in respect of the Ordinary Shares. In general, these rules limit the amount allowable as
a foreign tax credit in any year to the amount of regular U.S. tax for the year attributable to foreign source taxable income.
This limitation on the use of foreign tax credits generally will not apply to an electing individual U.S. Holder whose creditable
foreign taxes during the year do not exceed $300, or $600 for joint filers, if such individual&rsquo;s gross income for the taxable
year from non-U.S. sources consists solely of certain passive income. A U.S. Holder will be denied a foreign tax credit with respect
to Israeli income tax withheld from dividends received with respect to the Ordinary Shares if such U.S. Holder has not held the
Ordinary Shares for at least 16 days out of the 31-day period beginning on the date that is 15 days before the ex-dividend date
or to the extent that such U.S. Holder is under an obligation to make certain related payments with respect to substantially similar
or related property. Any day during which a U.S. Holder has substantially diminished his or her risk of loss with respect to the
Ordinary Shares will not count toward meeting the 16-day holding period. A U.S. Holder will also be denied a foreign tax credit
if the U.S. Holder holds the Ordinary Shares in an arrangement in which the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s reasonably expected economic profit
is insubstantial compared to the foreign taxes expected to be paid or accrued. The rules relating to the determination of the
U.S. foreign tax credit are complex, and U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine whether, and to
what extent, they are entitled to such credit. U.S. Holders that do not elect to claim a foreign tax credit may instead claim
a deduction for Israeli income taxes withheld, provided such U.S. Holders itemize their deductions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Disposition
of Shares</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Except
as provided under the PFIC rules described below, upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Ordinary Shares, a U.S.
Holder will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between such U.S. Holder&rsquo;s tax basis in
the sold Ordinary Shares and the amount realized on the disposition of such Ordinary Shares (or its dollar equivalent determined
by reference to the spot rate of exchange on the date of disposition, if the amount realized is denominated in a foreign currency).
The gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange or other disposition of Ordinary Shares will be long-term capital gain or loss
if the U.S. Holder has a holding period of more than one year at the time of the disposition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
general, gain realized by a U.S. Holder on a sale, exchange or other disposition of Ordinary Shares will generally be treated
as U.S. source income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A loss realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition
of Ordinary Shares is generally allocated to U.S. source income. However, U.S. Treasury Regulations require such loss to be allocated
to foreign source income to the extent specified dividends were received by the taxpayer within the 24-month period preceding
the date on which the taxpayer recognized the loss. The deductibility of a loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition
of Ordinary Shares is subject to limitations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax
on Net Investment Income</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">U.S.
Holders who are individuals, estates or trusts will generally be required to pay 3.8% tax on their net investment income (including
dividends on and gains from the sale or other disposition of our Ordinary Shares), or in the case of estates and trusts on their
net investment income that is not distributed. In each case, the 3.8% Medicare tax applies only to the extent the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s
total adjusted income exceeds applicable thresholds.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Passive
Foreign Investment Companies</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Special
U.S. federal income tax laws apply to a U.S. Holder who owns shares of a corporation that was (at any time during the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s
holding period) a PFIC. We would be treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any tax year if, in such tax year,
either:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75%
or more of our gross income (including our pro rata share of gross income for any company, U.S. or foreign, in which we are considered
to own 25% or more of the shares by value), in a taxable year is passive (the &ldquo;Income Test&rdquo;); or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
least 50% of our assets, averaged over the year and generally determined based upon value (including our pro rata share of the
assets of any company in which we are considered to own 25% or more of the shares by value), in a taxable year are held for the
production of, or produce, passive income (the &ldquo;Asset Test&rdquo;).</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
this purpose, passive income generally consists of dividends, interest, rents, royalties, annuities and income from certain commodities
transactions and from notional principal contracts. Cash is treated as generating passive income.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we are or become a PFIC, each U.S. Holder who has not elected to treat us as a qualified electing fund by making a &ldquo;QEF
election&rdquo;, or who has not elected to mark the shares to market (as discussed below), would, upon receipt of certain distributions
by us and upon disposition of our Ordinary Shares at a gain, be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the then prevailing highest
tax rates on ordinary income plus interest on such tax, as if the distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the taxpayer&rsquo;s
holding period for the Ordinary Shares. In addition, when shares of a PFIC are acquired by reason of death from a decedent that
was a U.S. Holder, the tax basis of such shares would not receive a step-up to fair market value as of the date of the decedent&rsquo;s
death, but instead would be equal to the decedent&rsquo;s basis if lower, unless all gain were recognized by the decedent. Indirect
investments in a PFIC may also be subject to special U.S. federal income tax rules.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
PFIC rules would not apply to a U.S. Holder who makes a QEF election for all taxable years that such U.S. Holder has held the
Ordinary Shares while we are a PFIC, provided that we comply with specified reporting requirements. Instead, each U.S. Holder
who has made such a QEF election is required for each taxable year that we are a PFIC to include in income such U.S. Holder&rsquo;s
<I>pro rata</I> share of our ordinary earnings as ordinary income and such U.S. Holder&rsquo;s <I>pro rata</I> share of our net
capital gains as long-term capital gain, regardless of whether we make any distributions of such earnings or gain. In general,
a QEF election is effective only if we make available certain required information. The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder
basis and generally may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding
eligibility, manner and advisability of making a QEF election if we are treated as a PFIC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
U.S. Holder of PFIC shares which are traded on qualifying public markets, including the Nasdaq, can elect to mark the shares to
market annually, recognizing as ordinary income or loss each year an amount equal to the difference as of the close of the taxable
year between the fair market value of the PFIC shares and the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s adjusted tax basis in the PFIC shares. Losses
are allowed only to the extent of net mark-to-market gain previously included income by the U.S. Holder under the election for
prior taxable years.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
light of the complexity of PFIC rules, we cannot assure you that we have not been or are not a PFIC or will avoid becoming a PFIC
in the future. U.S. Holders who hold Ordinary Shares during a period when we are a PFIC will be subject to the foregoing rules,
even if we cease to be a PFIC, subject to specified exceptions for U.S. Holders who made a QEF or mark-to-market election. U.S.
Holders are strongly urged to consult their tax advisors about the PFIC rules, including tax return filing requirements and the
eligibility, manner, and consequences to them of making a QEF or mark-to-market election with respect to our Ordinary Shares in
the event we that qualify as a PFIC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Information
Reporting and Withholding</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding (at a rate of 24%) with respect to cash dividends and proceeds from a disposition
of Ordinary Shares. In general, back-up withholding will apply only if a U.S. Holder fails to comply with specified identification
procedures. Backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made to designated exempt recipients, such as corporations
and tax-exempt organizations. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. federal
income tax liability of a U.S. Holder, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010 (the &ldquo;HIRE Act&rdquo;), some payments made to &ldquo;foreign financial
institutions&rdquo; in respect of accounts of U.S. stockholders at such financial institutions may be subject to withholding at
a rate of 30%. U.S. Treasury Regulations provide that such withholding will only apply to distributions paid on or after January
1, 2014, and to other &ldquo;withholdable payments&rdquo; (including payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition
of our Ordinary Shares) made on or after January 1, 2017. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect,
if any, of the HIRE Act on their ownership and disposition of our Ordinary Shares. See &ldquo;Non-U.S. Holders of Ordinary Shares.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Non-U.S.
Holders of Ordinary Shares</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Except
as provided below, an individual, corporation, estate or trust that is not a U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S.
federal income or withholding tax on the payment of dividends on, and the proceeds from the disposition of, our Ordinary Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
non-U.S. Holder may be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on a dividend paid on our Ordinary Shares or the proceeds
from the disposition of our Ordinary Shares if: (1) such item is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. Holder
of a trade or business in the United States or, in the case of a non-U.S. Holder that is a resident of a country which has an
income tax treaty with the United States, such item is attributable to a permanent establishment or, in the case of gain realized
by an individual non-U.S. Holder, a fixed place of business in the United States; (2) in the case of a disposition of our Ordinary
Shares, the individual non-U.S. Holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and
other specified conditions are met; (3) the non-U.S. Holder is subject to U.S. federal income tax pursuant to the provisions of
the U.S. tax law applicable to U.S. expatriates.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
general, non-U.S. Holders will not be subject to backup withholding with respect to the payment of dividends on our Ordinary Shares
if payment is made through a paying agent, or office of a foreign broker outside the United States. However, if payment is made
in the United States or by a U.S. related person, non-U.S. Holders may be subject to backup withholding, unless the non-U.S. Holder
provides on an applicable Form W-8 (or a substantially similar form) a taxpayer identification number, certifies to its foreign
status, or otherwise establishes an exemption. A U.S. related person for these purposes is a person with one or more current relationships
with the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder&rsquo;s U.S.
federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished
to the IRS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
HIRE Act may impose withholding taxes on some types of payments made to &ldquo;foreign financial institutions&rdquo; and some
other non-U.S. entities. Under the HIRE Act, the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other
specified requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to U.S. Holders
that own Ordinary Shares through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries and specified non-U.S. Holders. The HIRE Act imposes
a 30% withholding tax on dividends on, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, Ordinary Shares paid from the
United States to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign nonfinancial entity, unless (1) the foreign financial institution
undertakes specified diligence and reporting obligations or (2) the foreign nonfinancial entity either certifies it does not have
any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner. In addition, if the payee
is a foreign financial institution, it generally must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury that requires, among other
things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by specified U.S. persons or U.S.-owned foreign entities, annually report
certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to other specified account holders. U.S. Treasury Regulations
provide that such withholding will only apply to distributions paid on or after January 1, 2014, and to other &ldquo;withholdable
payments&rdquo; (including payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our Ordinary Shares) made on or after
January 1, 2017. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the HIRE Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>F.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Dividends
                                         and paying agents</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>G.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Statement
                                         by Experts</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>H.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Documents
                                         on Display</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to certain of the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act prescribing the content of proxy
statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and &ldquo;short-swing&rdquo;
profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act, with respect to their purchase and sale of our shares.
In addition, we are not required to file reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies
whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we are required to file with the SEC, within four months after
the end of each fiscal year, an annual report on Form 20-F containing financial statements audited by an independent accounting
firm. We publish unaudited interim financial information after the end of each quarter. We furnish this quarterly financial information
to the SEC under cover of a Form 6-K.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to foreign private
issuers and fulfill the obligations with respect to such requirements by filing reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
or SEC. You may read and copy any document we file, including any exhibits, with the SEC without charge at the SEC&rsquo;s public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.Copies of such material may be obtained by mail from the Public Reference
Branch of the SEC at such address, at prescribed rates. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public
reference room. Certain of our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC&rsquo;s website at http://www.sec.gov,
and on our website at http://www.mindcti.com.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">You
may request a copy of our SEC filings, at no cost, by e-mailing to investor@mindcti.com
and upon said request copies will be sent by e-mail. A copy of each report submitted in accordance with applicable U.S. law is
available for review at our principal executive offices.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>I.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Subsidiary
                                         Information</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         11.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Quantitative
                                         and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Market
risk represents the risk of changes in the value of our financial instruments as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth our consolidated balance sheet exposure with respect to change in foreign currency exchange rates as
of December&nbsp;31, 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Currency</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Current <BR> Monetary Assets <BR> (Liabilities)-net</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><B>($ in thousands)</B></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%">NIS</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">415</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>EURO</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">419</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Romanian RON</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other non-dollar currencies</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">121</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">958</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
annual expenses paid in NIS are approximately $5.2 million. Accordingly, we estimate that a hypothetical increase of the value
of the NIS against the dollar by 1% would result in an increase in our operating expenses by approximately $52,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are exposed to changes in prices of various securities in which we invest. As of December 31, 2018, we held short term investments
(mainly highly-rated municipal bonds) of approximately $4.4 million, which are held for trading and presented in the balance sheet
as marketable securities. These debt securities are exposed to potential loss in market value due to a decline in debt securities
prices. The potential loss in fair value resulting from a 10% adverse change in debt securities prices would be approximately
$0.44 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2018, we did not hold any derivative financial instruments for either trading or non-trading purposes.</FONT></P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         12.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description
                                         of Securities Other Than Equity Securities</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PART
II</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         13.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Defaults,
                                         Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         14.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Material
                                         Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         15.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Controls
                                         and Procedures</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Disclosure
Controls and Procedures</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2018. The evaluation was performed
with the participation of our senior management and under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Management&rsquo;s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting </I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and our board of directors regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed,
have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurances with
respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may decline.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
management (with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer) conducted an evaluation, pursuant
to Rule 13a-15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act, of the effectiveness, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual
Report, of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth in the <I>Internal Control-Integrated
Framework</I> (2103 framework) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the results
of this evaluation, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as at December&nbsp;31,
2018 and concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2018.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Attestation
Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Changes
in Financial Control over Financial Reporting</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 2017 that have materially affected, or that
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Audit
                                         Committee Financial Expert</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
board of directors has designated Mr.&nbsp;Joseph Tenne as our &ldquo;audit committee financial expert&rdquo;, as defined by the SEC
rules.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16B.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Code
                                         of Ethics</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive
and financial officers. The Code of Ethics is publicly available on our website at www.mindcti.com. If we make any substantive
amendments to the Code of Ethics or grant any waiver from a provision of this code to our chief executive officer, principal financial
officer, principal accounting officer or controller, we will either disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website
or in our annual report on Form 20-F.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16C.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Principal
                                         Accountant Fees and Services</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the annual meeting held on August 14, 2018, our shareholders re-appointed Brightman Almagor Zohar &amp; Co., certified public
accountants in Israel and a member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, as our independent auditor until the close of the following
year&rsquo;s annual general meeting. Brightman Almagor Zohar has served as our independent auditor since 2009.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brightman
Almagor Zohar billed the following fees to us for professional services in each of the last two fiscal years:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years Ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Audit Fees</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">85,611</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">80,261</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Audit-Related Fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Tax Fees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23,304</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">108,915</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80,261</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
audit committee&rsquo;s policy is to approve each audit and non-audit service to be performed by our independent accountant before
the accountant is engaged.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16D.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exemptions
                                         from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 28.35pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16E.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Purchases
                                         of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 28.35pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 28.35pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 28.35pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                          16F.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change
in Registrant&rsquo;s Certifying Accountant</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 28.35pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 28.35pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 28.35pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16G.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Corporate
                                         Governance</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 28.35pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 28.35pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
follow the Israeli Companies Law, the relevant provisions of which are summarized in this&nbsp;annual&nbsp;report, rather than
comply with the Nasdaq requirement relating to the quorum for shareholder meetings, as described in Item 10.B &ldquo;Additional
Information &ndash; Memorandum and Articles of Association &ndash; Voting, Shareholders&rsquo; Meetings and Resolutions&rdquo;,
and rather than comply with the Nasdaq requirements relating to compensation committees (other than the due composition thereof),
our audit committee (in its capacity as our compensation committee) fulfills the duties of a compensation committee in accordance
with the Companies Law, as described in Item 6 &ldquo;Directors, Senior Management and Employees - Board Practices.&rdquo; In
addition, we are exempt from Nasdaq&rsquo;s requirement to send an annual report to shareholders prior to our annual general meetings.
Instead, we file annual reports on Form 20-F electronically with the SEC and post a copy on our website.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 28.35pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                          16H.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Mine
Safety Disclosure</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PART
III</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         17.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Financial
                                         Statements</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         18.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Financial
                                         Statements</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
pages F-1 through F-27 of this annual report attached hereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         19.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibits</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
    No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.1<B><SUP>*</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000111908303000012/mindf20.pdf">Memorandum of Association, as amended</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2<B><SUP>**</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000121390017003411/f20f2016ex1ii_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Articles of Association, as amended</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1<B><SUP>***</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000111908304000011/mind20f.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND 1998 Share Option Plan</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2<B><SUP>***</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000111908304000011/mind20f.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND 2000 Share Option Plan</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3<B><SUP>****</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000114420412023296/v305647_ex4-3.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND 2011 Share Incentive Plan</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.4<B><SUP>*****</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000114420414022276/v374308_ex4-4.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation Policy of Directors and Officers, as adopted June 24, 2013 and re-approved on August 11, 2016, August 9, 2017 and August 14, 2018</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="f20f2018ex8_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">List of Subsidiaries</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11<B><SUP>****</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000114420412023296/v305647_ex11.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="f20f2018ex12-1_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="f20f2018ex12-2_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="f20f2018ex13-1_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="f20f2018ex13-2_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="f20f2018ex15-1_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Brightman Almagor Zohar &amp; Co., a member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following financial information from MIND
    C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2018, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business
    Reporting Language):</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.22in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated
    Balance Sheets at December 31, 2018 and 2017;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.22in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated
    Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.22in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&nbsp;Consolidated
    Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.22in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)&nbsp;Consolidated
    Statements of Changes in Shareholders&rsquo; Equity for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.22in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated
    Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.22in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vi)
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><SUP>*</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal"><SUP>**</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Incorporated
by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal"><SUP>***</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Incorporated
by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-indent: -35.45pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>****</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-indent: -35.45pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>*****</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-indent: -35.45pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SIGNATURES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused and authorized the
undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MIND CTI LTD.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/ Monica Iancu</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Monica Iancu</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">President &amp; CEO</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">March 21, 2019</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(An Israeli Corporation)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FOR THE YEAR 2018</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(An Israeli Corporation)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FOR THE YEAR 2018</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><U>TABLE OF CONTENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>Page</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><A HREF="#fin_001"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">F-2</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><A HREF="#fin_002">Consolidated balance sheets</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">F-3</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><A HREF="#fin_003">Consolidated statements of operations</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">F-4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><A HREF="#fin_004">Consolidated statements of comprehensive income</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">F-5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><A HREF="#fin_005">Statements of changes in shareholders&rsquo; equity</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">F-6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><A HREF="#fin_006">Consolidated statements of cash flows</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">F-7</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><A HREF="#fin_007">Notes to financial statements</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">F-8</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="img_01.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B><A NAME="fin_001"></A>REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B>To
the Board of Directors and Shareholders of MIND C.T.I. LTD.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>Opinion on the Financial Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of MIND C.T.I. Ltd. and its subsidiaries (&ldquo;the Company&rdquo;) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders&rsquo; equity and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the &ldquo;financial statements&rdquo;).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December&nbsp;31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>Basis for opinion</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company&rsquo;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&rsquo;s financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (&ldquo;PCAOB&rdquo;) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">We conducted our audits in accordance with
the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required
to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B>Brightman
Almagor Zohar &amp; Co.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B>Certified
Public Accountants</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B>Member
of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu</B></FONT><B> Limited</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Tel
Aviv, Israel</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">March
21, 2019</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">We have served as the Company&rsquo;s auditor
since 2009.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="img_02.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U><A NAME="fin_002"></A>MIND C.T.I. LTD</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Note</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">A S S E T S</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">CURRENT ASSETS:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center">9a</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">2,739</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">5,014</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Short-term bank deposits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">9a</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">8,714</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">6,102</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2a</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">4,352</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">5,878</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Accounts receivable, net:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Trade</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">2,130</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,239</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">9b</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">560</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">843</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Prepaid expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">209</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">347</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Inventories</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Total current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">18,708</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">19,427</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">INVESTMENTS AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Marketable securities - available-for-sale</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2b</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">105</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">544</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Long-term bank deposits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">9a</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">98</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">101</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Severance pay fund</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">5</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,439</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,642</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Deferred income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">8e</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">34</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">32</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-style: normal"><B>PROPERTY
    AND EQUIPMENT,</B> net of accumulated depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">164</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">202</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">GOODWILL</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">4</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">5,430</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">5,430</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">25,978</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">27,378</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">CURRENT LIABILITIES:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Accounts payable and accruals:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Trade</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">147</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">113</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">9c</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,501</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">837</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Deferred revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,788</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">3,556</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Total current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">3,436</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">4,506</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Deferred revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">43</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">138</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Employees&rsquo; rights upon retirement</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">5</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,517</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,712</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">4,996</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">6,356</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Commitments and contingencies</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Share capital - Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 par value &ndash; Authorized: 88,000,000&nbsp;shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017; Issued: 21,660,010&nbsp;shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017; Outstanding: 19,439,218 and 19,307,418 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">54</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">54</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">26,404</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">26,180</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">(877</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">(804</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">(3,084</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: right">(2,854</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Treasury shares - 2,220,792 and 2,352,592 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">(1,515</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">(1,554</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Total shareholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">20,982</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">21,022</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Total liabilities and shareholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">25,978</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">27,378</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the financial statements.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U><A NAME="fin_003"></A>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">U.S. dollars in thousands,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Note</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">except per share data</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 54%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">REVENUES:</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center">10a</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Sales of licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,984</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,621</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14,128</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,135</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,062</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,052</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">COST OF REVENUES</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Cost of sales of licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">238</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">349</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Cost of services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,066</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,795</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,482</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,033</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,831</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">GROSS PROFIT</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,989</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,029</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,221</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10b</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,747</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,417</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,517</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10c</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,268</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,105</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">10d</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,624</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,676</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,393</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">OPERATING INCOME</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,350</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,686</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,206</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">GAIN ON DISPOSAL OF A SUBSIDIARY</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">893</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">FINANCIAL INCOME - NET</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">10e</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">222</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">630</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">166</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">INCOME BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,572</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,209</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,372</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">TAXES ON INCOME</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">8f</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">438</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">597</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,169</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">NET INCOME</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,134</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,612</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,203</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-style: normal"><B>EARNINGS
    PER SHARE</B> - Basic and diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">10f</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.27</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.29</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.22</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES USED IN COMPUTATION OF
    EARNINGS PER SHARE - IN THOUSANDS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10f</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,344</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,292</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,234</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,561</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,559</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,307</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the financial statements.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U><A NAME="fin_004"></A>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -5.65pt; padding-left: 5.65pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net Income</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">5,134</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">5,612</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">4,203</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.65pt; padding-left: 5.65pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -5.65pt; padding-left: 5.65pt">OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.65pt; padding-left: 5.65pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Unrealized gain (loss) from available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(73</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">205</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.65pt; padding-left: 5.65pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -5.65pt; padding-left: 5.65pt">TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,061</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,675</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,408</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U><A NAME="fin_005"></A>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Share
    capital</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Number</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Additional</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">other</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">paid-in</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">comprehensive</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Treasury</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">of
    shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">capital</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">deficit</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Total</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">In
    thousands</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="22" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">U.S.
    dollars in thousands</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">BALANCE
    AS OF JANUARY 1, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">19,202</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">54</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">25,862</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,072</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,304</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,692</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">21,848</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">CHANGES
    DURING 2016:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Comprehensive income</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">205</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">4,203</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">4,408</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(5,192</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(5,192</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Employees share based
    compensation expenses</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">136</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">136</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercise
    of options issued to employees from treasury shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">59</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">85</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">85</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">BALANCE
    AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">19,261</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">54</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">25,998</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(867</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(2,293</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,607</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">21,285</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">CHANGES
    DURING 2017:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Comprehensive income</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">63</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,612</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,675</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(6,173</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(6,173</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Employees share based
    compensation expenses</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">182</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">182</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercise
    of options issued to employees from treasury shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">46</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">53</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">53</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">BALANCE
    AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">19,307</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">54</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">26,180</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(804</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(2,854</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,554</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">21,022</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">CHANGES
    DURING 2018:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Comprehensive income
    (loss)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(73</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,134</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,061</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(5,799</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(5,799</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Employees share based
    compensation expenses</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">224</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">224</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercise of options issued
    to employees from treasury shares</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">132</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">39</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">39</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 16.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Cumulative
    effect of adoption of new accounting pronouncements</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">435</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">435</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -7.2pt; padding-left: 7.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">BALANCE
    AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">19,439</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">54</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">26,404</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(877</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,084</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,515</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">20,982</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the financial statements.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U><A NAME="fin_006"></A>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Net income</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,134</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,612</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,203</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">provided by operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">104</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">161</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Deferred income taxes, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Accrued severance pay</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">113</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(145</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(123</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Foreign currency exchange rate loss from marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">78</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Employees share-based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">224</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">182</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">136</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Gain on disposal of subsidiary</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(893</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Realized loss (gain) on sale of marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(32</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(44</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Changes in operating asset and liability items:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Trade</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(141</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,145</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">350</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(680</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">37</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deferred cost of revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">138</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(28</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Decrease in inventories</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Trade</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(186</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">664</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(396</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,031</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,569</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,050</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">654</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Net cash provided by operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">4,466</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2,746</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">5,244</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Proceeds from sales (investment in) of marketable securities, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,846</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(798</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,074</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Purchase of property and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(46</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(71</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(68</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Severance pay funds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(105</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">93</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">82</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Investment in short-term bank deposits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,612</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,170</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,535</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,169</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Net cash used in investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(917</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(777</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,447</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Employee stock options exercised and paid</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">85</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Dividend paid</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,799</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,173</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,192</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Net cash used in financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(5,760</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(6,120</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(5,107</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,211</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,310</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">BALANCE OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9,165</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11,475</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">BALANCE OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF YEAR</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,803</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">*</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">9,165</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">FLOW AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Taxes paid (refunded)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(19</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">935</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">841</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">* Total cash and cash equivalents of $2,739
and restricted cash of $64 that included in other receivables.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>The accompanying notes are an integral
part of the financial statements.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U><A NAME="fin_007"></A>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>a.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>General:</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>1)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Nature of operations</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">MIND C.T.I.
Ltd. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one business segment, providing
integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing and customer
care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service providers throughout
the world. The Company also provides a call management system used by enterprises for call accounting, traffic analysis, and fraud
detection.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The Company
has wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States (&ldquo;Mind Software Inc.&rdquo; or &ldquo;Sentori&rdquo;), Romania (&ldquo;Mind
Software Srl&rdquo;), U.K. (&ldquo;Mind Software Limited&rdquo; or &ldquo;Omni&rdquo;) and Germany (&ldquo;Mind CTI GmbH&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Accounting principles</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The consolidated
financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>3)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The most significant estimates with regard to the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition
of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method and the impairment of goodwill.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>4)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Functional currency</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The currency
of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted is the U.S. dollar
(&ldquo;dollar&rdquo; or &ldquo;$&rdquo;). Most of the Company&rsquo;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which
are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&rsquo;s cash reserves and financing activities are
denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left">Transactions and balances originally
denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars
using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and
other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions:
exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items,
such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation gains or losses are
carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>b.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Principles of consolidation:</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: -28.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 141.75pt; text-indent: -28.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation. Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been
eliminated.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 141.75pt; text-indent: -28.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>c.</B></TD><TD><B>Comprehensive income (loss):</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The purpose
of reporting comprehensive income (loss) is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized
transactions and other economic events of the period resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>d.</B></TD><TD><B>Segment reporting:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.3pt">The chief
operating decision maker for the Company is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and Chief Executive Officer
reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.
Accordingly, management has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>e.</B></TD><TD><B>Cash equivalents:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">The Company and its
subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months from original
date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>f.</B></TD><TD><B>Fair Value of financial instruments:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The Company
records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring
fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined
as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes
the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Level
1 &ndash; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Level 2 &ndash; Inputs other
than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other
inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Level 3 &ndash; Unobservable
inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">The Company recognizes transfers
among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 classifications as of the actual date of the events or change in circumstances that caused the
transfers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The Company&rsquo;s
financial instruments, including cash equivalents, short-term and long-term bank deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities have carrying amounts which approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>g.</B></TD><TD><B>Short-term bank deposits:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">Bank deposits
with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. These deposits are presented
at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>h.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Marketable securities:</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">Marketable
securities are classified as &ldquo;financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss&rdquo; when held for trading or
are designated upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">Financial
asset at fair value through profit or loss is shown at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from changes in fair value, including
those originating from changes in exchange rates is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change occurred. Net
gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Available-for-sale investments
are classified within short-term investments, or long-term investments based on the remaining maturity of the investment, and are
reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of shareholders&rsquo;
equity within accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting from declines
in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded in financial expenses, net in the period of occurrence. The Company uses
the specific identification method to determine the realized gains and losses on investments. For all investments in marketable
securities, the Company assesses whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If the fair value of a security is less than its
amortized cost basis, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary if (i)&nbsp;the Company has the intent to sell the security
or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its entire amortized cost
basis, or (ii)&nbsp;the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If an impairment is considered
other-than-temporary based on condition (i), the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security
is recognized in earnings. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (ii), the amount representing
credit losses, defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized
cost basis of the security, will be recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other factors will be recognized in
other comprehensive income or loss. The Company evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors such as duration and severity
of the unrealized losses, credit ratings, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure and credit enhancements
to determine if a credit loss may exist. See also Note 2.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>i.</B></TD><TD><B>Inventories:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left">Inventories are valued at the
lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &ldquo;first-in, first-out&rdquo; method. Most of the inventories consist
of acquired hardware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -28.35pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>j.</B></TD><TD><B>Long-term bank deposits:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left">Long-term bank deposits are deposits
with maturities of more than one year. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and
accumulated interest approximate fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>k.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Property and equipment:</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The assets are depreciated by the straight-line method,
on basis of their estimated useful&nbsp;life.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: -28.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0pt">Annual rates of depreciation are
as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 83%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Computers and electronic equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">15-33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">(mainly 33)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Office furniture and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">6-7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 84%; text-align: left">Vehicles</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: center">15</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left">Leasehold improvements are amortized
by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>l.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Goodwill:</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">Goodwill
reflects the excess of the purchase price of subsidiaries acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under Accounting
Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;) 350, &ldquo;Intangibles &ndash; Goodwill and Others&rdquo;, goodwill is not amortized
but rather tested for impairment at least annually. The Company has a single reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill
for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value of the Company as a whole. The Company performs annual testing for impairment
of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year, see also Note 4.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>m.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Income taxes:</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The Company
accounts for income taxes, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740 &ldquo;Income Taxes&rdquo;, under the liability method
of accounting. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial statement
and tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">Deferred
tax liabilities and assets are classified as non-current.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">For uncertain
tax positions, the Company follows a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is
to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely
than not that the position will be sustained on audit. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that
is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company&rsquo;s policy is to include interest and penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>n.</B></TD><TD><B>Revenue recognition</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The Company&rsquo;s
revenues consist of revenues generated from software licensing, sales of professional services, including integration and implementation,
sales of third-party hardware and software, maintenance services, managed services and training.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The Company
adopted ASC 606<I>, </I>&ldquo;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&rdquo; (&ldquo;ASC 606&rdquo;), on January 1, 2018 using the
modified retrospective approach for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. Results for reporting periods beginning
after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance
with ASC 605,&nbsp;&ldquo;Revenue Recognition&rdquo;&nbsp;(&ldquo;ASC 605&rdquo;). The adoption of ASC 606 represents a change
in accounting principle that will more closely align revenue recognition with the delivery of the Company&rsquo;s software licenses,
maintenance and services. ASC 606 requires an entity to evaluate revenue recognition by identifying a contract with a customer,
identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to
the performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">The Company
recorded an increase to accumulated deficit of&nbsp;$435 thousand, on January 1, 2018 due to the cumulative effect of the ASC 606
adoption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">Under ASC
606, revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to, in exchange for transferring products
or providing services to its customers and is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of contracts with the Company&rsquo;s
customers are satisfied. ASC 606 prescribes a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers: (i) identify
contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction
price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when
(or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">i)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Licenses</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 99.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">Revenue from
perpetual licenses is classified as software license revenue. Software license revenue is recognized up front upon delivery of
the licensed product and the utility that enables the customer to access authorization keys, provided that a signed contract has
been received.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 141.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">ii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Services</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 99.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">Revenue from
training, support and other services is recognized as the services are performed. For contracts in which the service consists of
a single performance obligation, such as providing a training class to a customer, the Company recognizes revenue upon completion
of the performance obligation. For service contracts that are longer in duration and often include multiple performance obligations
(for example, both training and consulting), the Company measures the progress toward completion of the obligations and recognizes
revenue accordingly. In measuring progress towards the completion of performance obligations, the Company typically utilizes output-based
estimates for services with contractual billing arrangements that are not based on time and materials, and estimates output based
on the total tasks completed as compared to the total tasks required for each work contract. Input-based estimates are utilized
for services that involve general consultations with contractual billing arrangements based on time and materials, utilizing direct
labor as the input measure.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">Contracts
may include a combination of the Company&rsquo;s various products and services offerings, software, consulting services, and maintenance.
For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if
they are distinct. Significant judgment may be required to identify distinct obligations within a contract.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">The total
transaction price is allocated to the individual performance obligations based on the ratio of the relative established standalone
selling prices (SSP), or the Company&rsquo;s best estimate of SSP, of each distinct product or service in the contract. Revenue
is then recognized for each distinct performance obligation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">iii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Managed Services</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">Revenues
from managed services include a monthly fee for services and a right to access the Company&rsquo;s software and are recorded as
service revenues. The Company does not provide the customer with the contractual right to take possession of the software at any
time during the period under these contracts. The monthly fee is based mainly on the number of subscribers or customer&rsquo;s
business volume and the contracts include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis when those
services are satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>o.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Research and development expenses:</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Pursuant to ASC 985-20, &ldquo;Software
- Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed&rdquo;, development costs related to software products are expensed as incurred
until the &ldquo;technological feasibility&rdquo; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short time period
between &ldquo;technological feasibility&rdquo; and product release, and the insignificant amount of costs incurred during such
period, no software development costs have been capitalized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>p.</B></TD><TD><B>Allowance for doubtful accounts:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">The allowance is determined
for specific debts doubtful of collection.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>q.</B></TD><TD><B>Share-based compensation:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">The Company accounts for share-based
compensation in accordance with ASC 718, &ldquo;Compensation - Stock Compensation&rdquo;, which requires the measurement and recognition
of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards made to employees. ASC 718 requires companies
to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the
portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the
Company&rsquo;s consolidated statements of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">The Company recognizes compensation
cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite
service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>r.</B></TD><TD><B>Earnings per share (&ldquo;EPS&rdquo;):</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Basic EPS is computed by dividing
net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Diluted EPS reflects the increase
in the weighted average number of shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of employee stock options, calculated
using the treasury-stock-method.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>s.</B></TD><TD><B>Treasury shares:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Treasury shares are presented
as a reduction in shareholders&rsquo; equity, at their cost to the Company, under &ldquo;Treasury shares&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>t.</B></TD><TD><B>Concentration of credit risks:</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Most of the Company&rsquo;s
and its subsidiaries&rsquo; cash and cash equivalents as of December&nbsp;31, 2018 and 2017 were deposited with Israeli, European
and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">The Company&rsquo;s revenues
have been generated from a large number of customers. Consequently, the exposure to credit risks relating to trade
receivables is limited. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the
appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>u.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Recently Issued accounting pronouncements:</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">In February
2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) issued ASC Update (&ldquo;ASU&rdquo;) No. 2016-02, &ldquo;Leases
(Topic 842)&rdquo;. The purpose of ASU 2016-02 is to increase the transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing
lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, including those previously classified as operating leases under current U.S.
GAAP, and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842, as amended, is effective for public entities for annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -19.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">The Company
currently plans to adopt the standard using the transition method provided by ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements.
Under this method, The Company will initially apply the new leasing rules on January 1, 2019, rather than at the earliest comparative
period presented in the financial statements. Prior periods presented will be in accordance with the existing lease guidance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -19.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">Upon
transition, the Company plans to apply the package of practical expedients permitted under Topic 842 transition guidance to our
entire lease portfolio at January 1, 2019. As a result, the Company is not required to reassess (i) whether any expired or existing
contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the classification of any expired or existing leases, and (iii) initial direct costs for
any existing leases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -19.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">As a result
of adopting Topic 842, the Company expects to recognize additional right-of-use assets and corresponding liabilities on its consolidated
balance sheets of approximately $794 thousand, with no material impact to its consolidated statements of operations or consolidated
statements of cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">In August
2018, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This guidance modifies the
disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, and/or adding certain disclosures and is effective
for the first interim period within annual fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (The Company&rsquo;s fiscal 2020). Early
adoption related to modifying existing disclosures is permitted while delaying adoption of the additional disclosures until the
effective date. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -19.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">In August
2018, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure requirements for defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.
This guidance modifies the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans by removing, modifying, and/or adding certain disclosures
and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 (fiscal 2021 for the Company) with early adoption permitted.
These amendments must be applied on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating how this
guidance will impact the disclosures related to the Company&rsquo;s defined benefit plans. This guidance will not have a material
impact on the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: -19.85pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: -19.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left">In November
2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, &ldquo;Collaborative Arrangements&rdquo;. ASU 2018-18 clarifies the interaction between
collaborative arrangements and the new revenue standards. ASU 2018-18 will be effective for the Company on October 1, 2020, and
early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2018-18 on its consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 2 -  MARKETABLE SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.75in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>December 31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B><U STYLE="text-decoration: none">Maturity&nbsp;year</U></B></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Short-term (a):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Municipal bond</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,325</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,806</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Corporate bond</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,027</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,072</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,352</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,878</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Long-term security bond (b) Perpetual</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">105</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">544</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The Company invests in highly-rated marketable securities,
and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company&rsquo;s investment policy requires investments
to be investment grade, rated single - A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair
values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">As of December 31, 2018, the Company held a long-term
security bond which is classified as available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale
security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC 820, &ldquo;Fair Value
Measurement&rdquo;).</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>a.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Composition of assets, grouped by major classification,
is as follows:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 84.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Computers and electronic equipment</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,892</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,848</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Office furniture and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Vehicles</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">122</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Leasehold improvements</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">18</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,191</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,167</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,027</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,965</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">164</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">202</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>b.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization expenses totaled $84
thousand, $104 thousand and $161 thousand in the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 84.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>c.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Property and equipment - by geographical location:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 84.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Israel</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">76</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">85</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Romania</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">88</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">116</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">United States</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">164</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">202</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>NOTE 4 - GOODWILL</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">Goodwill represents the excess
of the aggregate purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in our business combinations. Goodwill is not
amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may not be recoverable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">Events or changes in circumstances
that could trigger an impairment review include a significant adverse change in business climate, an adverse action or assessment
by a regulator, unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired
assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, or significant underperformance
relative to expected historical or projected future results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">The Company has the option to
first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it
is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If, after
assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value
of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, additional impairment testing is not required. However, if the Company concludes
otherwise, the Company is required to perform the first step of a two-step impairment test.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">Alternatively, the Company may
elect to proceed directly to the first step of the two-step impairment test and bypass the qualitative assessment. The first step
of the impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill.
If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">If, however, the fair value
of the reporting unit is less than book value, the carrying amount of the goodwill is compared to its implied fair value. The estimate
of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations of certain internally generated and unrecognized intangible assets. If
the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">equal to the excess.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">The Company performed the annual
impairment tests during the third quarter of 2018, 2017 and 2016 and did not identify any indication for impairment losses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
5 - EMPLOYEES&rsquo; RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Israeli
                                         law generally requires payment of severance pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon
                                         termination of employment in certain other circumstances. The severance pay liability
                                         of the Company to its Israeli employees, based upon the number of years of service and
                                         the latest monthly salary, is partly covered by regular deposits with severance pay funds
                                         and pension funds, and by purchase of insurance policies; under labor agreements, the
                                         deposits with recognized pension funds and the insurance policies, as above, are in the
                                         employees&rsquo; names and are, subject to certain limitations, the property of the employees.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amounts accrued and the portions funded, with severance pay funds and by the insurance policies are reflected in the financial
statements as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 83%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Accrued severance pay</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,517</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,712</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -5.65pt; padding-left: 5.65pt">Less - amounts funded (presented in &ldquo;investment and other non-current assets&rdquo;)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,439</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,642</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 0in">Unfunded balance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">78</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">70</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amounts of accrued severance pay as above cover the Company&rsquo;s severance pay liability in accordance with labor agreements
in force and based on salary components which, in management&rsquo;s opinion, create entitlement to severance pay. The Company
records the obligation as if it was payable at each balance sheet date on an undiscounted basis.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 78pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Withdrawals
from the funds are generally made for the purpose of paying severance pay.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         severance pay expenses were $134 thousand, $113 thousand and $169 thousand in the years
                                         ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
6 - COMMITMENTS </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company and its subsidiaries entered into premises lease agreements that will expire between 2019 and 2025.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Future
minimum lease commitments of the Company and its subsidiaries under the above leases, at exchange rates in effect on December&nbsp;31,
2018, are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars&nbsp;in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Years ending December 31:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">2019</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">492</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2020</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">199</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2021</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">48</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2022</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">48</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">2023-2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">104</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">891</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
7 - SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Share
                                         capital:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s ordinary shares are traded in the United States on the NASDAQ National Market, under the symbol MNDO.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Treasury
                                         shares:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the period between September 2008 and December 2009, the Company has purchased an aggregate amount of 3,165,092 ordinary shares
for a total consideration of approximately $2.8 million. Currently, the Company does not have an active buyback plan. As of December
31, 2018, the remaining treasury shares are 2,220,792 which amounted to $1.5 million after exercise of options issued to employees
from treasury shares in the amount of $39 thousand, $53 thousand and $85 thousand in the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and
2016 respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>c.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Dividend:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dividends
paid per share in the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were $0.30, $0.32 and $0.27, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company paid dividends to its shareholders in the amounts of $5.8 million, $6.2 million and $5.2 million during the years ended
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>d.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Stock
option plans:</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
2011, the Board of Directors and the 2011 Annual General Meeting of the Company&rsquo;s shareholders approved a share incentive
plan (the &ldquo;2011 Share Incentive Plan&rdquo;). Under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan, options for up to 1,800,000 ordinary
shares of NIS&nbsp;0.01 par value are to be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, directors, consultants or
contractors of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
option can be exercised to purchase one ordinary share. Immediately upon issuance, the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise
of the options will confer on holders the same rights as the other ordinary shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Board of Directors determines the exercise price and the vesting period of the options granted. The outstanding options granted
under the abovementioned plan vest over 2-4 years. Options not exercised will expire 5 years after the day of grant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
compensation costs charged against income for all of the Company&rsquo;s equity incentive plans during the years ended December 31,
2018, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $224 thousand, $182 thousand and $137 thousand, respectively without any reduction in income
taxes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
Section&nbsp;102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance, pursuant to an election made by the Company thereunder, Israeli employees
(except for employees who are deemed &ldquo;Controlling Members&rdquo; under the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance) are subject to
a lower tax rate on capital gains accruing to them in respect of Section&nbsp;102 awards. However, the Company is not allowed
to claim as an expense for tax purposes the amounts credited to such employees.</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
7 - SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         following is a summary of the status of the 2011 Share Incentive Plan as of December&nbsp;31,
                                         2018, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the years ended on those dates:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="22" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average exercise price</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average exercise price</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average exercise price</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Options outstanding at beginning of year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">813,100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.490</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">875,500</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.600</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">710,300</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.510</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Changes during year:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Granted (a)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">118,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.003</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">90,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.650</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">344,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.003</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Exercised</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(131,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.003</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(46,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.150</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(59,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.450</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Forfeited</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(74,100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(78,400</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.410</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(117,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.490</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Expired</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(51,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.950</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(28,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.950</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.160</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Options outstanding at end of year</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">674,200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.46</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">813,100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.490</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">875,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.600</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Options exercisable at end of year</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">350,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.630</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">303,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.900</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">246,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.870</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Vested and expected to vest at end of year</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">637,361</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.540</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year (b)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.46</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.46</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 21.25pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
                                         the year ended December 31, 2018, the options were granted with an exercise price equal
                                         to NIS 0.01.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -21.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the year ended December 31, 2017, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share
of the Company&rsquo;s ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30-day trading period immediately preceding the date of
grant of such option, or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the year ended December 31, 2016, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
7 - SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 21.25pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to
                                         the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 79%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1.5in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Dividend yield</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Expected volatility*</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">28</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">35</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">35</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Average risk-free interest rate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Expected average term - in years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3.88</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3.88</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3.88</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 21.25pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Volatility
                                         is based on historical volatility of the Company&rsquo;s share price for periods matching the
                                         expected term of the option until exercise.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2018, there were approximately $422 thousand of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of expected forfeitures,
related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plan. The costs are expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 1.44 years.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable as of
                                         December&nbsp;31, 2018:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Options Outstanding</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Options Exercisable</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Range of exercise prices</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number outstanding at December 31, <BR>
2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average remaining contractual <BR>
life</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average exercise <BR>
price</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number exercisable at December 31,<BR>
 2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average remaining contractual life</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average exercise<BR>
 price</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Years</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center">$ 0.003</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">334,200</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">3.46</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">0.003</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">37,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">2.84</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">0.003</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$ 2.425 &ndash; 2.947</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">340,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.92</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">313,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.86</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.94</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $266 thousand,
$70 thousand and $51 thousand, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options
is $738 thousand, and the aggregate intrinsic value of the exercisable options is $84 thousand.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 106.35pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
8 - TAXES ON INCOME</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax
                                         benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is an &ldquo;industrial company&rdquo;, as defined by this law. As such, the Company is entitled to claim depreciation
at increased rates for equipment used in industrial activity, as stipulated by regulations published under the inflationary adjustments
law.</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
8 - TAXES ON INCOME (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax
                                         benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 (the &ldquo;Investment
                                         Law&rdquo;):</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
                                         February 18, 2018, the Company received a status of &ldquo;Technologic Preferred Enterprise&rdquo;
                                         as defined under the Encouragement of Capital Investment Law (the &ldquo;Approval&rdquo;).
                                         In accordance with the Approval, starting in 2017 and until 2021, revenues originating
                                         from granting the right of use as defined in the Approval, will be defined as Technologic
                                         Preferred Revenue, as defined under the Law, and will be subject to a tax rate of 7.5%.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.55pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prior
to 2017 the Company received a status of &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo; as described in (2) below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.55pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax
                                         benefits under the 2011 Amendment</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 6, 2011 an amendment (Amendment No. 68) to the Investment Law (the &ldquo;2011 Amendment&rdquo;) was published. The 2011
Amendment significantly revised the tax incentive regime in Israel, commencing on January 1, 2011.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left">The 2011 Amendment introduced
a new status of &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo;. Similarly to the &ldquo;Approved Enterprise&rdquo; status, a Preferred Company
is an industrial company meeting certain conditions (including a minimum threshold of 25% export). However, under the 2011 Amendment
the requirement for a minimum investment in productive assets in order to be eligible for the benefits granted under the Investments
Law as with respect to &ldquo;approved enterprise&rdquo; status was cancelled. Dividends distributed from income which is attributed
to a &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo; will be subject to withholding tax at source at the following rates: (i) Israeli resident
corporations - 0%, (ii) Israeli resident individuals &ndash; 15% (iii) non-Israeli residents - 15%, subject to a reduced tax rate
under the provisions of an applicable double tax treaty.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 30, 2013 the Israeli Parliament passed a Law for the change in the order of National Priorities (legislative amendments to
achieve budget objectives for 2013 and 2014), &nbsp;2013. As part of the legislation, the Investment Law was amended so that the
tax rate applicable to a &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo; in this period in Development Area A will be 9% and the tax rate in
other parts of the country will be 16%. Similarly, it was determined that the tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals
and foreign residents out of preferred income will be increased to 20% as from January 1, 2014 as opposed to the current rate
at that time of 15%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left">The following table summarizes
the reduced flat tax rate with respect to the income attributed to the Preferred Enterprise:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 82%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Tax Year</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Development <BR>
Region &ldquo;A&rdquo;</P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other Areas <BR>
within Israel</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">2011-2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 20%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 20%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">2014 and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;thereafter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
8 - TAXES ON INCOME (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is located in Development Region &ldquo;A&rdquo; and during 2011 had chosen the status of the 2011 Amendment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
only a portion of the Company&rsquo;s capital investments is approved, its effective tax rate will be the result of a weighted combination
of the applicable rates. The tax benefits from any certificate of approval relate only to taxable income attributable to the specific
&ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo;. Income derived from activity that is not integral to the activity of the &ldquo;Preferred
Enterprise&rdquo; will not enjoy tax benefits. The Company&rsquo;s entitlement to the above benefits is subject to fulfillment of certain
conditions under the Investment Law and related regulations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
2013, the Company applied for a tax ruling with respect to 2012 and future years. During 2014, the Company obtained the ruling,
which provides that the portion of the income attributed to the &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo; (and thereby subject to lower
tax rates) will be calculated each year based on, among other things, the ratio between the number of the employees in Israel
and abroad. According to the ruling, the tax rate on income in Israel in the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 22%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>c.</B></FONT> </TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Other
                                         applicable tax rates:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Income
                                         from other sources in Israel</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2016, a legislation to amend the corporate income tax law was published. The legislation determined a decrease of the
corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2016 to 25% (1.5% decrease).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 7.1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
December 2016, a legislation to amend the corporate income tax law was published. The legislation&nbsp;determined a decrease of
the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2017 to 24% and another decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1,
2018 to 23%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Income
                                         of non-Israeli subsidiaries</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-Israeli
subsidiaries are taxed according to tax laws in their countries of residence.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>d.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Deferred
                                         income taxes:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 84.45pt; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>1)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Provided in respect of the following:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 84.45pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 83%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Research and development expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">25</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">23</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Carryforward tax losses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">964</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,738</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less - valuation allowance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(964</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,738</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">34</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">32</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred
income tax assets are presented in the balance sheet among non-current assets.</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
8 - TAXES ON INCOME (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
                                         of December 31, 2018, the carryforward tax losses are related mainly to the Company&rsquo;s
                                         subsidiaries (in the U.S. and U.K.) and amounted to approximately $4.7 million. The Company
                                         has provided valuation allowance in respect of deferred tax assets resulting from carryforward
                                         tax losses of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries. Management currently believes that it is more
                                         likely than not that those deferred tax losses will not be realized in the foreseeable
                                         future.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>e.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Taxes
                                         on income included in the statements of operations:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>As
follows:</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 83%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Current:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">In Israel</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">396</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">491</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">945</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Outside Israel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">44</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">43</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">78</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">440</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">534</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Taxes in respect of previous years -</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred taxes in Israel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">438</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">597</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,169</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-indent: -28.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following
is a reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the regular tax rates applicable to companies
in Israel (see c. above), and the actual tax expense:</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 83%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations*</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,572</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,209</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,372</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Theoretical tax expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,281</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,428</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,343</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Less - tax benefits arising from Technologic Preferred Enterprise or Approved Enterprise status, see b. above</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(772</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,110</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(208</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">509</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">318</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,135</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Disallowable deductions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">44</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Changes in valuation allowance</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(106</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">244</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">373</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(381</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Taxes on income for the reported years:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">438</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">597</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,169</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As follows:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in; text-indent: -0.125in">Taxable in Israel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,751</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,162</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,406</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in; text-indent: -0.125in">Taxable outside Israel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">821</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,047</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">966</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,572</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,209</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,372</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>NOTE
8 - TAXES ON INCOME (continued)</B></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>f.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax
                                         assessments:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has received final assessments from the tax authorities, through the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2013. The subsidiaries,
except Mind Software Limited, have not been assessed since incorporation. Mind Software Limited has received final tax assessments
through tax year 2006. Mind Software Srl has received final tax assessment through tax year 2013.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>g.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sale
                                         of S.C. Dirot COMP S.R.L (&ldquo;DIROT&rdquo;):</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
April 2017, the Company sold its holdings in DIROT for EUR 1,100 thousand. Following the sale, the Company recognized a capital
gain, which was partially offset against carryforward capital tax losses from previous years.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
9 - SUPPLEMENTARY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Cash,
cash equivalents and deposits:</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">U.S. dollars in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Cash</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,389</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,744</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">314</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">159</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total cash</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,739</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Short term deposits (a)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8,714</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,102</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Long term deposit (b)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">98</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">101</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,551</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,217</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         average rate of short-term deposits is 2.92%.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         deposit maturity is June 2020 and the rate is 1.8%.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Accounts
receivable other:</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">U.S. dollars in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">thousands</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Government</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">227</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">659</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Employees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Sundry</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">314</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">159</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">560</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>NOTE 9 -</B></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>SUPPLEMENTARY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION</B></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>c.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Accounts
payable and accruals - other:</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">U.S. dollars in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Payroll and related expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">899</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">507</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Government institutions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">218</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">208</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accrued vacation pay</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">79</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accrued expenses and sundry</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">305</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">70</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,501</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">837</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
10 - SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Revenues:</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s revenues derive from sale of software products in one operating segment. The Company has two product lines: (i) product
line &ldquo;A&rdquo; - billing and customer care solutions for service providers; and (ii) product line &ldquo;B&rdquo; - call
accounting and call management solutions for enterprises.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth the revenues classified by product lines:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 83%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left">Product line &ldquo;A&rdquo;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,923</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,722</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,544</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Product line &ldquo;B&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,212</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,340</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,508</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,135</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,062</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,052</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         following table sets forth the geographical revenues classified by geographical location
                                         of the customers:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 83%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left">United States</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,130</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,995</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,711</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Europe</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,328</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,181</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,333</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Israel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">884</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">977</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">880</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">793</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">909</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,135</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,062</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,052</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 113.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>3)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         Company adopted ASC 606 on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach
                                         for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. Under the previous pronouncement
                                         ASC 605, the total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018 would have been $17,959
                                         thousand.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
10 - SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Research
and development expenses:</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left">Payroll and related expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,136</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,788</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,682</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rent and related expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">335</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">280</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">330</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">37</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Subcontracting</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">165</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">307</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">147</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">145</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,747</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,417</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,517</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>c.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Selling
and marketing expenses:</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left">Payroll and related expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">978</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">953</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">911</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Travel and conventions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">67</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">71</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">217</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">234</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">118</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,268</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,105</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>d.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>General
                                         and administrative expenses:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 84.45pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left">Payroll and related expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,026</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,105</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,039</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Insurance</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Office expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">69</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Professional services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">333</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">242</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(245</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">161</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">129</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">220</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,624</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,676</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,393</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>NOTE
10 - SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA (continued)</B></FONT></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>e.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Financial
                                         income (expense) - net:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 84.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 84.45pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Income:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">208</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">75</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">49</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Non-dollar currency gains - net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">415</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Income from marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">77</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">136</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">143</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Realized gain from sale of available-for-sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Interest on available-for-sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">27</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">58</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">340</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">668</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">263</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Non-dollar currency losses - net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(107</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank commissions and charges</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">(11</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">(14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">(13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(118</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(38</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(97</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">222</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">630</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">166</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>f.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Earnings
per ordinary share (&ldquo;EPS&rdquo;):</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 84.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth the computation of the Company&rsquo;s basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 86%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Weighted average number of shares issued and <BR>outstanding - used in computation of basic EPS</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,344</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,292</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,234</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Add - incremental shares from assumed exercise of <BR>options</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">217</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">267</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">73</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Weighted average number of shares used in <BR>computation of diluted EPS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,561</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,307</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, options that their effect was anti-dilutive were not taken into account in computing
the diluted EPS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">The number of
options that could potentially dilute EPS in the future and were not included in the computation of diluted EPS is 334,200 options,
354,000 options and 489,500 options, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 respectively.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
11 - RELATED PARTIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Balances</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had an accrual in the amount of $240 thousand and $240 thousand, respectively, pursuant
to an employment agreement with its President and Chief Executive Officer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Transactions</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 84.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the year ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded salary expenses, cash bonus and directors&rsquo; fee to its related
parties in the amount of $557 thousand, $558 thousand and $596 thousand, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
12 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
March 2019, the Company declared a dividend to its shareholders in the amount of approximately $5.0 million.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-27</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></P>

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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-8
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>f20f2018ex8_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
<TEXT>
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     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Exhibit 8</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><U>List
of Subsidiaries</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; text-align: justify">Name of Subsidiary</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; text-align: justify">Jurisdiction of Incorporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">MIND Software SRL</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Romania</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">MIND Software, Inc.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">MIND Software Limited</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">United Kingdom</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">MIND CTI GmbH</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Germany</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>f20f2018ex12-1_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Exhibit 12.1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Certification of Principal Executive
Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a),</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">I, Monica Iancu, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of
MIND C.T.I. Ltd.;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and
other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I
are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
company and have:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">designed such disclosure controls and procedures,
or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating
to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during
the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">designed such internal control over financial reporting,
or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">evaluated the effectiveness of the company&rsquo;s
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">disclosed in this report any change in the company&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I
have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company&rsquo;s auditors
and the audit committee of the company&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses
in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&rsquo;s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Monica Iancu</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Date: March 21, 2019</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monica Iancu</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>President and Chief Executive Officer </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(Principal Executive Officer)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>f20f2018ex12-2_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Exhibit 12.2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Certification of Principal Financial
Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a),</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">I, Ran Mendelaw, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of
MIND C.T.I. Ltd.;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and
other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I
are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
company and have:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">designed such disclosure controls and procedures,
or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating
to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during
the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">designed such internal control over financial reporting,
or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">evaluated the effectiveness of the company&rsquo;s
disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">disclosed in this report any change in the company&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>




<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I
have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company&rsquo;s auditors
and the audit committee of the company&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses
in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&rsquo;s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Ran Mendelaw</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Date: March 21, 2019</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ran Mendelaw</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(Principal Financial Officer)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>f20f2018ex13-1_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 13.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Certification of Principal Executive
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350,</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">In connection with the annual report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 of MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) as filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;) and pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Monica Iancu, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the Report fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the information contained in the Report fairly presents,
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left">Date: March 21, 2019 </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Monica Iancu</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Monica Iancu</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">President and Chief Executive Officer </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(Principal Executive Officer) </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>f20f2018ex13-2_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 13.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Certification of Principal Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350,</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the annual report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 of MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) as filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;) and pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Ran Mendelaw, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Report fully complies with the requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The information contained in the Report fairly presents,
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: justify">Date: March 21, 2019 </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Ran Mendelaw</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Ran Mendelaw</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Chief Financial Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(Principal Financial Officer)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>f20f2018ex15-1_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF BRIGHTMAN ALMAGOR ZOHAR & CO., A MEMBER OF DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU LIMITED
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 15.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">We consent to the incorporation by reference
in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-181383; No. 333-117054; No. 333-100804 and No. 333-54632)&nbsp;of
our report dated March 21, 2019 relating to the consolidated financial statements of MIND C.T.I. Ltd. <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">(the
&ldquo;Company&rdquo;) </FONT>appearing in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 42%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Brightman Almagor Zohar &amp; Co.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 58%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Certified Public Accountants </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">A member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Tel Aviv, Israel </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">March 21, 2019 </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>img_01.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 img_01.jpg
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<us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;General:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nature of operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one business segment, providing integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing and customer care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service providers throughout the world. The Company also provides a call management system used by enterprises for call accounting, traffic analysis, and fraud detection.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company has wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States (&amp;#8220;Mind Software Inc.&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;Sentori&amp;#8221;), Romania (&amp;#8220;Mind Software Srl&amp;#8221;), U.K. (&amp;#8220;Mind Software Limited&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;Omni&amp;#8221;) and Germany (&amp;#8220;Mind CTI GmbH&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounting principles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing:
 normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates with regard to the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method and the impairment of goodwill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Functional currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted is the U.S. dollar (&amp;#8220;dollar&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;$&amp;#8221;). Most of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&amp;#8217;s cash reserves and financing activities are denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Transactions and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation gains or losses are carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0"
 cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comprehensive income (loss):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The purpose of reporting comprehensive income (loss) is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment reporting:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color:
 initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash equivalents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months from original date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value of financial instruments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in;
 text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company recognizes transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 classifications as of the actual date of the events or change in circumstances that caused the transfers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, short-term and long-term bank deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities have carrying amounts which approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;g.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short-term bank deposits:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;h.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Marketable securities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Marketable securities are classified as &amp;#8220;financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss&amp;#8221; when held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is shown at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from changes in fair value, including those originating from changes in exchange rates is
 recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change occurred. Net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Available-for-sale investments are classified within short-term investments, or long-term investments based on the remaining maturity of the investment, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of shareholders&amp;#8217; equity within accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting from declines in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded in financial expenses, net in the period of occurrence. The Company uses the specific identification method to determine the realized gains and losses on investments. For all investments in marketable securities, the Company assesses whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary if (i)&amp;#160;the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its entire amortized cost basis, or (ii)&amp;#160;the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (i), the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security is recognized in earnings. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (ii), the amount representing credit losses, defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the security, will be recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income or loss. The Company evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors such as duration and severity of the unrealized losses, credit ratings, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure and credit enhancements to determine if a credit loss may exist. See also Note 2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &amp;#8220;first-in, first-out&amp;#8221; method. Most of the inventories consist of acquired hardware.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;j.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Long-term bank deposits:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Long-term bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than one year. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000;
 text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;k.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property and equipment:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The assets are depreciated by the straight-line method, on basis of their estimated useful&amp;#160;life.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Annual rates of depreciation are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;15-33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;(mainly 33)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;6-7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1092px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 195px; text-align: center;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color:
 initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;l.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Goodwill:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Goodwill reflects the excess of the purchase price of subsidiaries acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under Accounting Standards Codification (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) 350, &amp;#8220;Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Others&amp;#8221;, goodwill is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually. The Company has a single reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value of the Company as a whole. The Company performs annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year, see also Note 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;m.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company accounts for income taxes, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740 &amp;#8220;Income Taxes&amp;#8221;, under the liability method of accounting. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as non-current.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For uncertain tax positions, the Company follows a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company&amp;#8217;s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color:
 initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;n.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues consist of revenues generated from software licensing, sales of professional services, including integration and implementation, sales of third-party hardware and software, maintenance services, managed services and training.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company adopted ASC 606&lt;i&gt;,&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC 606&amp;#8221;), on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with ASC 605,&amp;#160;&amp;#8220;Revenue Recognition&amp;#8221;&amp;#160;(&amp;#8220;ASC 605&amp;#8221;). The adoption of ASC 606 represents a change in accounting principle that will more closely align revenue recognition with the delivery of the Company&amp;#8217;s software licenses, maintenance and services. ASC 606 requires an entity to evaluate revenue recognition by identifying a contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company recorded an increase to accumulated deficit of&amp;#160;$435 thousand, on January 1, 2018 due to the cumulative effect of the ASC 606 adoption.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under ASC 606, revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to, in exchange for transferring products or providing services to its customers and is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of contracts with the Company&amp;#8217;s customers are satisfied. ASC 606 prescribes a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers: (i) identify contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Licenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic
 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 99.25pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Revenue from perpetual licenses is classified as software license revenue. Software license revenue is recognized up front upon delivery of the licensed product and the utility that enables the customer to access authorization keys, provided that a signed contract has been received.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 141.75pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 99.25pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Revenue from training, support and other services is recognized as the services are performed. For contracts in which the service consists of a single performance obligation, such as providing a training class to a customer, the Company recognizes revenue upon completion of the performance obligation. For service contracts that are longer in duration and often include multiple performance obligations (for example, both training and consulting), the Company measures the progress toward completion of the obligations and recognizes revenue accordingly. In measuring progress towards the completion of performance obligations, the Company typically utilizes output-based estimates for services with contractual billing arrangements that are not based on time and materials, and estimates output based on the total tasks completed as compared to the total tasks required for each work contract. Input-based estimates are utilized for services that involve general consultations with contractual billing arrangements based on time and materials, utilizing direct labor as the input measure.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Contracts may include a combination of the Company&amp;#8217;s various products and services offerings, software, consulting services, and maintenance. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. Significant judgment may be required to identify distinct obligations within a contract.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;The total transaction price is allocated to the individual performance obligations based on the ratio of the relative established standalone selling prices (SSP), or the Company&amp;#8217;s best estimate of SSP, of each distinct product or service in the contract. Revenue is then recognized for each distinct performance obligation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2;
 font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;iii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Managed Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and a right to access the Company&amp;#8217;s software and are recorded as service revenues. The Company does not provide the customer with the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time during the period under these contracts. The monthly fee is based mainly on the number of subscribers or customer&amp;#8217;s business volume and the contracts include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis when those services are satisfied.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;o.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and development expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Pursuant to ASC 985-20, &amp;#8220;Software - Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed&amp;#8221;, development costs related to software products are expensed as incurred until the &amp;#8220;technological feasibility&amp;#8221; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short time period between &amp;#8220;technological feasibility&amp;#8221; and product release, and the insignificant amount of costs incurred during such period, no software development costs have been capitalized.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;p.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The allowance is determined for specific debts doubtful of collection.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;q.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share-based compensation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing:
 normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, &amp;#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation&amp;#8221;, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards made to employees. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;r.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share (&amp;#8220;EPS&amp;#8221;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Diluted EPS reflects the increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of employee stock options, calculated using the treasury-stock-method.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;s.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Treasury shares:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Treasury shares are presented as a reduction in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity, at their
 cost to the Company, under &amp;#8220;Treasury shares&amp;#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentration of credit risks:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Most of the Company&amp;#8217;s and its subsidiaries&amp;#8217; cash and cash equivalents as of December&amp;#160;31, 2018 and 2017 were deposited with Israeli, European and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues have been generated from a large number of customers. Consequently, the exposure to credit risks relating to trade receivables is limited. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;u.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recently Issued accounting pronouncements:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued ASC Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2016-02, &amp;#8220;Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#8221;. The purpose of ASU 2016-02 is to increase the transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, including those previously classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP, and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842, as amended, is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company currently plans to adopt the standard using the transition method provided by ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. Under this method, The Company will initially apply the new leasing rules on January 1, 2019, rather than at the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Prior periods presented will be in accordance with the existing lease guidance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt;
 letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Upon transition, the Company plans to apply the package of practical expedients permitted under Topic 842 transition guidance to our entire lease portfolio at January 1, 2019. As a result, the Company is not required to reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the classification of any expired or existing leases, and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As a result of adopting Topic 842, the Company expects to recognize additional right-of-use assets and corresponding liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets of approximately $794 thousand, with no material impact to its consolidated statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2018, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This guidance modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, and/or adding certain disclosures and is effective for the first interim period within annual fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (The Company&amp;#8217;s fiscal 2020). Early adoption related to modifying existing disclosures is permitted while delaying adoption of the additional disclosures until the effective date. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2018, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure requirements for defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. This guidance modifies the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans by removing, modifying, and/or adding certain disclosures and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 (fiscal 2021 for the Company) with early adoption permitted. These amendments must be applied on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating how this guidance will impact the disclosures related to the Company&amp;#8217;s defined benefit plans. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, &amp;#8220;Collaborative Arrangements&amp;#8221;. ASU 2018-18 clarifies the interaction between collaborative arrangements and the new revenue standards. ASU 2018-18 will be effective for the Company on October 1, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2018-18 on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 2 - MARKETABLE SECURITIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1410px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 0.75in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Maturity&amp;#160;year&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Short-term (a):&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1072px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Municipal bond&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 126px; text-align: right;"&gt;3,325&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 126px; text-align: right;"&gt;4,806&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Corporate bond&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,027&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,072&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;4,352&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;5,878&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Long-term security bond (b) Perpetual&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;105&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
 font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;(a)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company invests in highly-rated marketable securities, and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company&amp;#8217;s investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, rated single - A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;(b)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As of December 31, 2018, the Company held a long-term security bond which is classified as available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC 820, &amp;#8220;Fair Value Measurement&amp;#8221;).&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Composition of assets, grouped by major classification, is as follows:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.5pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,892&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,848&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"&gt;(2,027&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,965&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;164&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization expenses totaled $84 thousand, $104 thousand and $161 thousand in the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.5pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Property and equipment - by geographical location:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.5pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;85&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Romania&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom:
 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;164&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 4 - GOODWILL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in our business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Events or changes in circumstances that could trigger an impairment review include a significant adverse change in business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, or significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, additional impairment testing is not required. However, if the Company concludes otherwise, the Company is required to perform the first step of a two-step impairment test.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Alternatively, the Company may elect to proceed directly to the first step of the two-step impairment test and bypass the qualitative assessment. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, the carrying amount of the goodwill is compared to its implied fair value. The estimate of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations of certain internally generated and unrecognized intangible assets. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none;
 font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;equal to the excess.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company performed the annual impairment tests during the third quarter of 2018, 2017 and 2016 and did not identify any indication for impairment losses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 5 - EMPLOYEES&amp;#8217; RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: justify; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Israeli law generally requires payment of severance pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances. The severance pay liability of the Company to its Israeli employees, based upon the number of years of service and the latest monthly salary, is partly covered by regular deposits with severance pay funds and pension funds, and by purchase of insurance policies; under labor agreements, the deposits with recognized pension funds and the insurance policies, as above, are in the employees&amp;#8217; names and are, subject to certain limitations, the property of the employees.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The amounts accrued and the portions funded, with severance pay funds and by the insurance policies are reflected in the financial statements as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 988px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;Accrued severance pay&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,517&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,712&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align:
 bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.65pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 5.65pt;"&gt;Less - amounts funded (presented in &amp;#8220;investment and other non-current assets&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,439&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,642&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unfunded balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The amounts of accrued severance pay as above cover the Company&amp;#8217;s severance pay liability in accordance with labor agreements in force and based on salary components which, in management&amp;#8217;s opinion, create entitlement to severance pay. The Company records the obligation as if it was payable at each balance sheet date on an undiscounted basis.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 78pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Withdrawals from the funds are generally made for the purpose of paying severance pay.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The severance pay expenses were $134 thousand, $113 thousand and $169 thousand in the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company and its subsidiaries entered into premises lease agreements that will expire between 2019 and 2025.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Future minimum lease commitments of the Company and its subsidiaries under the above leases, at exchange rates in effect on December&amp;#160;31, 2018, are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;U.S. dollars&amp;#160;in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Years ending December 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1186px; text-align: justify;"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;492&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;199&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2023-2025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;104&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;891&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 7 - SHAREHOLDERS&amp;#8217; EQUITY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.75in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share capital:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares are traded in the United States on the NASDAQ National Market, under the symbol MNDO.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.75in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Treasury shares:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During the period between September 2008 and December 2009, the Company has purchased an aggregate amount of 3,165,092 ordinary shares for a total consideration of approximately $2.8 million. Currently, the Company does not have an active buyback plan. As of December 31, 2018, the remaining treasury shares are 2,220,792 which amounted to $1.5 million after exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares in the amount of $39 thousand, $53 thousand and $85 thousand in the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows:
 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.75in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividend:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Dividends paid per share in the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were $0.30, $0.32 and $0.27, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company paid dividends to its shareholders in the amounts of $5.8 million, $6.2 million and $5.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stock option plans:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In 2011, the Board of Directors and the 2011 Annual General Meeting of the Company&amp;#8217;s shareholders approved a share incentive plan (the &amp;#8220;2011 Share Incentive Plan&amp;#8221;). Under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan, options for up to 1,800,000 ordinary shares of NIS&amp;#160;0.01 par value are to be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, directors, consultants or contractors of the Company.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Each option can be exercised to purchase one ordinary share. Immediately upon issuance, the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the options will confer on holders the same rights as the other ordinary shares.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:
 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Board of Directors determines the exercise price and the vesting period of the options granted. The outstanding options granted under the abovementioned plan vest over 2-4 years. Options not exercised will expire 5 years after the day of grant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The compensation costs charged against income for all of the Company&amp;#8217;s equity incentive plans during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $224 thousand, $182 thousand and $137 thousand, respectively without any reduction in income taxes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Under Section&amp;#160;102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance, pursuant to an election made by the Company thereunder, Israeli employees (except for employees who are deemed &amp;#8220;Controlling Members&amp;#8221; under the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance) are subject to a lower tax rate on capital gains accruing to them in respect of Section&amp;#160;102 awards. However, the Company is not allowed to claim as an expense for tax purposes the amounts credited to such employees.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following is a summary of the status of the 2011 Share Incentive Plan as of December&amp;#160;31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the years ended on those dates:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="22"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left:
 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 527px; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Options outstanding at beginning of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 95px; text-align: right;"&gt;813,100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 95px; text-align: right;"&gt;1.490&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;"&gt;875,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;"&gt;1.600&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;"&gt;710,300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;"&gt;2.510&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Changes during year:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Granted (a)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;118,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.003&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;90,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.650&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;344,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.003&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(131,800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;0.003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(46,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(59,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(74,100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(78,400&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.410&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(117,800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.490&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Expired&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(51,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.950&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(28,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.950&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.160&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Options outstanding at end of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;674,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;813,100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.490&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;875,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.600&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Options exercisable at end of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;350,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.630&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;303,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.900&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;246,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.870&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Vested and expected to vest at end of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;637,361&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.540&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year (b)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 21.25pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(a)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the
 year ended December 31, 2018, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to NIS 0.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -21.25pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the year ended December 31, 2017, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30-day trading period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option, or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the year ended December 31, 2016, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 21.25pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(b)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1237px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.5in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"
 colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 792px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 112px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 111px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 111px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Expected volatility*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Average risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Expected average term - in years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 21.25pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company&amp;#8217;s share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2018, there were approximately $422 thousand of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of expected forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plan. The costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.44 years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable as of December&amp;#160;31, 2018:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Range of exercise prices&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number outstanding at December 31,&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;life&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number exercisable at December 31,&lt;br /&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise&lt;br /&gt;price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 270px; text-align: center;"&gt;$ 0.003&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 135px; text-align: right;"&gt;334,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 135px; text-align: right;"&gt;3.46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 135px; text-align: right;"&gt;0.003&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 134px; text-align: right;"&gt;37,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 134px; text-align: right;"&gt;2.84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 134px; text-align: right;"&gt;0.003&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$ 2.425 &amp;#8211; 2.947&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;340,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.92&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.90&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;313,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.86&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;2.94&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $266 thousand, $70 thousand and $51 thousand, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options is $738 thousand, and the aggregate intrinsic value of the exercisable options is $84 thousand.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 8 - TAXES ON INCOME&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company is an &amp;#8220;industrial company&amp;#8221;, as defined by this law. As such, the Company is entitled to claim depreciation at increased rates for equipment used in industrial activity, as stipulated by regulations published under the inflationary adjustments law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 (the &amp;#8220;Investment Law&amp;#8221;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font
 style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On February 18, 2018, the Company received a status of &amp;#8220;Technologic Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221; as defined under the Encouragement of Capital Investment Law (the &amp;#8220;Approval&amp;#8221;). In accordance with the Approval, starting in 2017 and until 2021, revenues originating from granting the right of use as defined in the Approval, will be defined as Technologic Preferred Revenue, as defined under the Law, and will be subject to a tax rate of 7.5%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.55pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Prior to 2017 the Company received a status of &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221; as described in (2) below.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.55pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Tax benefits under the 2011 Amendment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On January 6, 2011 an amendment (Amendment No. 68) to the Investment Law (the &amp;#8220;2011 Amendment&amp;#8221;) was published. The 2011 Amendment significantly revised the tax incentive regime in Israel, commencing on January 1, 2011.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;The 2011 Amendment introduced a new status of &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221;. Similarly to the &amp;#8220;Approved Enterprise&amp;#8221; status, a Preferred Company is an industrial company meeting certain conditions (including a minimum threshold of 25% export). However, under the 2011 Amendment the requirement for a minimum investment in productive assets in order to be eligible for the benefits granted under the Investments Law as with respect to &amp;#8220;approved enterprise&amp;#8221; status was cancelled. Dividends distributed from income which is attributed to a &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221; will be subject to withholding tax at source at the following rates: (i) Israeli resident corporations - 0%, (ii) Israeli resident individuals &amp;#8211; 15% (iii) non-Israeli residents - 15%, subject to a reduced tax rate under the provisions of an applicable double tax treaty.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;
 font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On July 30, 2013 the Israeli Parliament passed a Law for the change in the order of National Priorities (legislative amendments to achieve budget objectives for 2013 and 2014), &amp;#160;2013. As part of the legislation, the Investment Law was amended so that the tax rate applicable to a &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221; in this period in Development Area A will be 9% and the tax rate in other parts of the country will be 16%. Similarly, it was determined that the tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents out of preferred income will be increased to 20% as from January 1, 2014 as opposed to the current rate at that time of 15%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table summarizes the reduced flat tax rate with respect to the income attributed to the Preferred Enterprise:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1284px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Tax Year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;Development&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Region &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Other Areas&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;within Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 566px; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2011-2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 315px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 316px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;12.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2014 and&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;thereafter&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company is located in Development Region &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221; and during 2011 had chosen the status of the 2011 Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;If only a portion of the Company&amp;#8217;s capital investments is approved, its effective tax rate will be the result of a weighted combination of the applicable rates. The tax benefits from any certificate of approval relate only to taxable income attributable to the specific &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221;. Income derived from activity that is not integral to the activity of the &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221; will not enjoy tax benefits. The Company&amp;#8217;s entitlement to the above benefits is subject to fulfillment of certain conditions under the Investment Law and related regulations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During 2013, the Company applied for a tax ruling with respect to 2012 and future years. During 2014, the Company obtained the ruling, which provides that the portion of the income attributed to the &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221; (and thereby subject to lower tax rates) will be calculated each year based on, among other things, the ratio between the number of the employees in Israel and abroad. According to the ruling, the tax rate on income in Israel in the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 22%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
 font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other applicable tax rates:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income from other sources in Israel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In January 2016, a legislation to amend the corporate income tax law was published. The legislation determined a decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2016 to 25% (1.5% decrease).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 7.1pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In December 2016, a legislation to amend the corporate income tax law was published. The legislation&amp;#160;determined a decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2017 to 24% and another decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2018 to 23%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income of non-Israeli subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none;
 white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Non-Israeli subsidiaries are taxed according to tax laws in their countries of residence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Deferred income taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Provided in respect of the following:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 988px; text-align: left;"&gt;Research and development expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Carryforward tax losses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;964&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,738&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(964&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,738&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Deferred income tax assets are presented in the balance sheet among non-current assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2018, the carryforward tax losses are related mainly to the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries (in the U.S. and U.K.) and amounted to approximately $4.7 million. The Company has provided valuation allowance in respect of deferred tax assets resulting from carryforward tax losses of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries. Management currently believes that it is more likely than not that those deferred tax losses will not be realized in the foreseeable future.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:
 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taxes on income included in the statements of operations:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As follows:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Current:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 820px; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;In Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;396&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;491&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;945&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Outside Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;43&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;440&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;534&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Taxes in respect of previous years -&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Deferred taxes in Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;63&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;438&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;597&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,169&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-indent: -28.35pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Following is a reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the regular tax rates applicable to companies in Israel (see c. above), and the actual tax expense:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 820px; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;5,572&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;6,209&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;5,372&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Theoretical tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,428&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Less - tax benefits arising from Technologic Preferred Enterprise or Approved Enterprise status, see b. above&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(772&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,110&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(208&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;509&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;318&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Disallowable deductions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Changes in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(106&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;244&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;373&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width:
 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(381&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Taxes on income for the reported years:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;438&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;597&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,169&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;* &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As follows:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Taxable in Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,751&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,162&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,406&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Taxable outside Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;821&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;966&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;5,572&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;6,209&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;5,372&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax assessments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company has received final assessments from the tax authorities, through the year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2013. The subsidiaries, except Mind Software Limited, have not been assessed since incorporation. Mind Software Limited has received final tax assessments through tax year 2006. Mind Software Srl has received final tax assessment through tax year 2013.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;g.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sale of S.C. Dirot COMP S.R.L (&amp;#8220;DIROT&amp;#8221;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In April 2017, the Company sold its holdings in DIROT for EUR 1,100 thousand. Following the sale, the Company recognized a capital gain, which was partially offset against carryforward capital tax losses from previous years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 9 - SUPPLEMENTARY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash, cash equivalents and deposits:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Cash&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,389&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,744&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;314&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;159&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Total cash&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,739&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;5,014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Short term deposits (a)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;8,714&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;6,102&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Long term deposit (b)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;98&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;101&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;11,551&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;11,217&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(a)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The average rate of short-term deposits is 2.92%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 18pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(b)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The deposit maturity is June 2020 and the rate is 1.8%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt;
 margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounts receivable other:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Government&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;227&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;659&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Employees&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sundry&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;314&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;159&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;560&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;843&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounts payable and accruals - other:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
 normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;899&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;507&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Government institutions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;218&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;208&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Accrued vacation pay&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;79&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses and sundry&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,501&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;837&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 10 - SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenues:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues derive from sale of software products in one operating segment. The Company has two product lines: (i) product line &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221; - billing and customer care solutions for service providers; and (ii) product line &amp;#8220;B&amp;#8221; - call accounting and call management solutions for enterprises.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table sets forth the revenues classified by product lines:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 832px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Product line &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;14,923&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;14,722&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;14,544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Product line &amp;#8220;B&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,212&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,340&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,508&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;18,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;18,062&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;18,052&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table sets forth the geographical revenues classified by geographical location of the customers:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr
 style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 832px; text-align: left;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;13,130&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;12,995&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;12,711&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Europe&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,328&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,333&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;884&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;880&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;793&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;909&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,128&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;18,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;18,062&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;18,052&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company adopted ASC 606 on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. Under the previous pronouncement ASC 605, the total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018 would have been $17,959 thousand.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align:
 justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and development expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 863px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;3,136&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,788&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,682&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Rent and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;335&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Subcontracting&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;165&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;307&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;147&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;145&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;3,747&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width:
 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;3,417&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;3,517&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Selling and marketing expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 863px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;978&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;953&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;911&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Travel and conventions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;71&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;217&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;234&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color:
 black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;118&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,268&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,250&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;General and administrative expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 863px; text-align: left;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,026&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,039&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Insurance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Professional services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;333&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;326&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;242&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(245&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;161&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;129&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;220&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,624&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,676&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,393&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial income (expense) - net:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000;
 font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Income:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 851px; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;208&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;75&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Non-dollar currency gains - net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;415&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Income from marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;77&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;136&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;143&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Realized gain from sale of available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Interest on available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;340&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;668&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Expenses:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Non-dollar currency losses - net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(107&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Bank commissions and charges&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(118&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(97&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;630&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per ordinary share (&amp;#8220;EPS&amp;#8221;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
 widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table sets forth the computation of the Company&amp;#8217;s basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 851px; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares issued and&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;outstanding - used in computation of basic EPS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,344&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,292&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,234&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Add - incremental shares from assumed exercise of&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;options&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;217&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;267&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;73&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares used in&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;computation of diluted EPS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;19,561&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt;
 border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;19,559&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;19,307&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, options that their effect was anti-dilutive were not taken into account in computing the diluted EPS.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify;"&gt;The number of options that could potentially dilute EPS in the future and were not included in the computation of diluted EPS is 334,200 options, 354,000 options and 489,500 options, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 11 - RELATED PARTIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.75in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: justify; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balances&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had an accrual in the amount of $240 thousand and $240 thousand, respectively, pursuant to an employment agreement with its President and Chief Executive Officer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.75in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: justify; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During the year ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded salary expenses, cash bonus and directors&amp;#8217; fee to its related parties in the amount of $557 thousand, $558 thousand and $596 thousand, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 12 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In March 2019, the Company declared a dividend to its shareholders in the amount of approximately $5.0 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:NatureOfOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nature of operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one business segment, providing integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing and customer care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service providers throughout the world. The Company also provides a call management system used by enterprises for call accounting, traffic analysis, and fraud detection.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company has wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States (&amp;#8220;Mind Software Inc.&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;Sentori&amp;#8221;), Romania (&amp;#8220;Mind Software Srl&amp;#8221;), U.K. (&amp;#8220;Mind Software Limited&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;Omni&amp;#8221;) and Germany (&amp;#8220;Mind CTI GmbH&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NatureOfOperations>
<us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounting principles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates with regard to the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method and the impairment of goodwill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Functional currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted is the U.S. dollar (&amp;#8220;dollar&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;$&amp;#8221;). Most of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&amp;#8217;s cash reserves and financing activities are denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Transactions and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation gains or losses are carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comprehensive income (loss):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The purpose of reporting comprehensive income (loss) is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment reporting:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash equivalents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months from original date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy>
<us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value of financial instruments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company recognizes transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 classifications as of the actual date of the events or change in circumstances that caused the transfers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, short-term and long-term bank deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities have carrying amounts which approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy>
<mndo:ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;g.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short-term bank deposits:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;h.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Marketable securities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Marketable securities are classified as &amp;#8220;financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss&amp;#8221; when held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is shown at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from changes in fair value, including those originating from changes in exchange rates is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change occurred. Net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Available-for-sale investments are classified within short-term investments, or long-term investments based on the remaining maturity of the investment, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of shareholders&amp;#8217; equity within accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting from declines in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded in financial expenses, net in the period of occurrence. The Company uses the specific identification method to determine the realized gains and losses on investments. For all investments in marketable securities, the Company assesses whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary if (i)&amp;#160;the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its entire amortized cost basis, or (ii)&amp;#160;the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (i), the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security is recognized in earnings. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (ii), the amount representing credit losses, defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the security, will be recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income or loss. The Company evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors such as duration and severity of the unrealized losses, credit ratings, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure and credit enhancements to determine if a credit loss may exist. See also Note 2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy>
<us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &amp;#8220;first-in, first-out&amp;#8221; method. Most of the inventories consist of acquired hardware.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
<mndo:LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;j.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Long-term bank deposits:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Long-term bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than one year. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;k.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property and equipment:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The assets are depreciated by the straight-line method, on basis of their estimated useful&amp;#160;life.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Annual rates of depreciation are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;15-33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;(mainly 33)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;6-7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1092px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 195px; text-align: center;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;l.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Goodwill:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Goodwill reflects the excess of the purchase price of subsidiaries acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under Accounting Standards Codification (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) 350, &amp;#8220;Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Others&amp;#8221;, goodwill is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually. The Company has a single reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value of the Company as a whole. The Company performs annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year, see also Note 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;m.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company accounts for income taxes, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740 &amp;#8220;Income Taxes&amp;#8221;, under the liability method of accounting. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as non-current.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For uncertain tax positions, the Company follows a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company&amp;#8217;s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;n.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues consist of revenues generated from software licensing, sales of professional services, including integration and implementation, sales of third-party hardware and software, maintenance services, managed services and training.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company adopted ASC 606&lt;i&gt;,&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASC 606&amp;#8221;), on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with ASC 605,&amp;#160;&amp;#8220;Revenue Recognition&amp;#8221;&amp;#160;(&amp;#8220;ASC 605&amp;#8221;). The adoption of ASC 606 represents a change in accounting principle that will more closely align revenue recognition with the delivery of the Company&amp;#8217;s software licenses, maintenance and services. ASC 606 requires an entity to evaluate revenue recognition by identifying a contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company recorded an increase to accumulated deficit of&amp;#160;$435 thousand, on January 1, 2018 due to the cumulative effect of the ASC 606 adoption.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under ASC 606, revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to, in exchange for transferring products or providing services to its customers and is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of contracts with the Company&amp;#8217;s customers are satisfied. ASC 606 prescribes a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers: (i) identify contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Licenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal
 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 99.25pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Revenue from perpetual licenses is classified as software license revenue. Software license revenue is recognized up front upon delivery of the licensed product and the utility that enables the customer to access authorization keys, provided that a signed contract has been received.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 141.75pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 99.25pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Revenue from training, support and other services is recognized as the services are performed. For contracts in which the service consists of a single performance obligation, such as providing a training class to a customer, the Company recognizes revenue upon completion of the performance obligation. For service contracts that are longer in duration and often include multiple performance obligations (for example, both training and consulting), the Company measures the progress toward completion of the obligations and recognizes revenue accordingly. In measuring progress towards the completion of performance obligations, the Company typically utilizes output-based estimates for services with contractual billing arrangements that are not based on time and materials, and estimates output based on the total tasks completed as compared to the total tasks required for each work contract. Input-based estimates are utilized for services that involve general consultations with contractual billing arrangements based on time and materials, utilizing direct labor as the input measure.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Contracts may include a combination of the Company&amp;#8217;s various products and services offerings, software, consulting services, and maintenance. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. Significant judgment may be required to identify distinct obligations within a contract.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;The total transaction price is allocated to the individual performance obligations based on the ratio of the relative established standalone selling prices (SSP), or the Company&amp;#8217;s best estimate of SSP, of each distinct product or service in the contract. Revenue is then recognized for each distinct performance obligation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none;
 font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;iii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Managed Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and a right to access the Company&amp;#8217;s software and are recorded as service revenues. The Company does not provide the customer with the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time during the period under these contracts. The monthly fee is based mainly on the number of subscribers or customer&amp;#8217;s business volume and the contracts include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis when those services are satisfied.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;o.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and development expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Pursuant to ASC 985-20, &amp;#8220;Software - Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed&amp;#8221;, development costs related to software products are expensed as incurred until the &amp;#8220;technological feasibility&amp;#8221; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short time period between &amp;#8220;technological feasibility&amp;#8221; and product release, and the insignificant amount of costs incurred during such period, no software development costs have been capitalized.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
<mndo:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;p.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The allowance is determined for specific debts doubtful of collection.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;q.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share-based compensation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, &amp;#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation&amp;#8221;, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards made to employees. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;r.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share (&amp;#8220;EPS&amp;#8221;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Diluted EPS reflects the increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of employee stock options, calculated using the treasury-stock-method.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
<mndo:TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;s.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Treasury shares:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Treasury shares are presented as a reduction in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity, at their cost to the Company, under &amp;#8220;Treasury shares&amp;#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<mndo:ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentration of credit risks:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Most of the Company&amp;#8217;s and its subsidiaries&amp;#8217; cash and cash equivalents as of December&amp;#160;31, 2018 and 2017 were deposited with Israeli, European and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues have been generated from a large number of customers. Consequently, the exposure to credit risks relating to trade receivables is limited. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;u.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recently Issued accounting pronouncements:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued ASC Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2016-02, &amp;#8220;Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#8221;. The purpose of ASU 2016-02 is to increase the transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, including those previously classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP, and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842, as amended, is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company currently plans to adopt the standard using the transition method provided by ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. Under this method, The Company will initially apply the new leasing rules on January 1, 2019, rather than at the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Prior periods presented will be in accordance with the existing lease guidance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Upon transition, the Company plans to apply the package of practical expedients permitted under Topic 842 transition guidance to our entire lease portfolio at January 1, 2019. As a result, the Company is not required to reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the classification of any expired or existing leases, and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As a result of adopting Topic 842, the Company expects to recognize additional right-of-use assets and corresponding liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets of approximately $794 thousand, with no material impact to its consolidated statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2018, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This guidance modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, and/or adding certain disclosures and is effective for the first interim period within annual fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (The Company&amp;#8217;s fiscal 2020). Early adoption related to modifying existing disclosures is permitted while delaying adoption of the additional disclosures until the effective date. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial
 statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font:
 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2018, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure requirements for defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. This guidance modifies the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans by removing, modifying, and/or adding certain disclosures and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 (fiscal 2021 for the Company) with early adoption permitted. These amendments must be applied on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating how this guidance will impact the disclosures related to the Company&amp;#8217;s defined benefit plans. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, &amp;#8220;Collaborative Arrangements&amp;#8221;. ASU 2018-18 clarifies the interaction between collaborative arrangements and the new revenue standards. ASU 2018-18 will be effective for the Company on October 1, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2018-18 on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;15-33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;(mainly 33)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;6-7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1092px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 195px; text-align: center;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1410px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 0.75in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Maturity&amp;#160;year&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Short-term (a):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1072px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Municipal bond&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 126px; text-align: right;"&gt;3,325&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 126px; text-align: right;"&gt;4,806&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Corporate bond&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,027&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,072&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,352&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Long-term security bond (b) Perpetual&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;544&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;(a)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company invests in highly-rated marketable
 securities, and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company&amp;#8217;s investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, rated single - A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;(b)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As of December 31, 2018 the Company held a long-term security bond which is classified as available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC 820, &amp;#8220;Fair Value Measurement&amp;#8221;).&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,892&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,848&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,027&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,965&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;164&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;85&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Romania&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;164&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 988px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;Accrued severance pay&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,517&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,712&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.65pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 5.65pt;"&gt;Less - amounts funded (presented in &amp;#8220;investment and other non-current assets&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,439&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,642&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unfunded balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;U.S. dollars&amp;#160;in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Years ending December 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1186px; text-align: justify;"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;492&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;199&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2023-2025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;104&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;891&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="22"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 527px; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Options outstanding at beginning of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 95px; text-align: right;"&gt;813,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 95px; text-align: right;"&gt;1.490&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;"&gt;875,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;"&gt;1.600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;"&gt;710,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;"&gt;2.510&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Changes during year:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Granted (a)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;118,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;90,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.650&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right;"&gt;344,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(131,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;0.003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(46,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(59,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.450&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(74,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(78,400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(117,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.490&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Expired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(51,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.950&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(28,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.950&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Options outstanding at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;674,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;813,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.490&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;875,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Options exercisable at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;350,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.630&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;303,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.900&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;246,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.870&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Vested and expected to vest at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;637,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.540&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year (b)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width:
 1.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 21.25pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(a)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: justify; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the year ended December 31, 2018, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to NIS 0.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -21.25pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the year ended December 31, 2017, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30-day trading period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option, or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the year ended December 31, 2016, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 21.25pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(b)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: justify; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1237px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.5in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 792px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 112px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 111px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 111px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Expected volatility*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Average risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Expected average term - in years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 21.25pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: justify; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company&amp;#8217;s share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Range of exercise prices&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number outstanding at December 31,&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;life&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number exercisable at December 31,&lt;br /&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise&lt;br /&gt;price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 270px; text-align: center;"&gt;$ 0.003&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 135px; text-align: right;"&gt;334,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 135px; text-align: right;"&gt;3.46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 135px; text-align: right;"&gt;0.003&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 134px; text-align: right;"&gt;37,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 134px; text-align: right;"&gt;2.84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 134px; text-align: right;"&gt;0.003&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$ 2.425 &amp;#8211; 2.947&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;340,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.92&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.90&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;313,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.86&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.94&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1284px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Tax Year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;Development&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Region &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Other Areas&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;within Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 566px; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2011-2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 315px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 316px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2014 and&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;thereafter&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 988px; text-align: left;"&gt;Research and development expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Carryforward tax losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Current:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 820px; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;In Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;396&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Outside Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;43&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;440&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;534&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Taxes in respect of previous years -&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Deferred taxes in Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;438&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;"&gt;597&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,169&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 820px; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,572&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,209&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Theoretical tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,281&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,428&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Less - tax benefits arising from Technologic Preferred Enterprise or Approved Enterprise status, see b. above&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(772&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,110&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;509&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,135&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Disallowable deductions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Changes in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(106&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;244&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(381&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Taxes on income for the reported years:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;438&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;597&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,169&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;* &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As follows:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in;"&gt;Taxable in Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,751&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,162&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in;"&gt;Taxable outside Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;821&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,047&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;966&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,572&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,209&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Cash&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,389&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,744&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;314&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;159&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Total cash&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,739&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;5,014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Short term deposits (a)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;8,714&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;6,102&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Long term deposit (b)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;98&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;101&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;11,551&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;11,217&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(a)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The average rate of short-term deposits is 2.92%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 18pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(b)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The deposit maturity is June 2020 and the rate is 1.8%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Government&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;227&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;659&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Employees&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sundry&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;314&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;159&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;560&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;843&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;899&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;507&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Government institutions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;218&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Accrued vacation pay&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses and sundry&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,501&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 832px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Product line &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;14,923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;14,722&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;14,544&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Product line &amp;#8220;B&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,212&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,508&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,135&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,052&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 832px; text-align: left;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;13,130&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;12,995&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;"&gt;12,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Europe&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,328&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,181&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,333&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;884&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;977&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;880&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;793&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,128&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,135&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,052&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 863px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;3,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,682&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Rent and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;335&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;330&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Subcontracting&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;87&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;165&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;147&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;145&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,747&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,417&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,517&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 863px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;978&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;953&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;911&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Travel and conventions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;71&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;217&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,268&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 863px; text-align: left;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,026&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,039&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Insurance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;36&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Professional services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;333&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;326&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;242&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;161&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;220&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt;
 border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,624&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,676&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,393&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Income:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 851px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Non-dollar currency gains - net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;415&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Income from marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;77&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;143&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Realized gain from sale of available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Interest on available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;668&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;263&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Expenses:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Non-dollar currency losses - net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(107&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(84&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Bank commissions and charges&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;(11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(97&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;222&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;630&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 851px; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares issued and&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;outstanding - used in computation of basic EPS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Add - incremental shares from assumed exercise of&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;217&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;267&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;73&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares used in&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;computation of diluted EPS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,561&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,559&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
<mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_VehiclesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.15</mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage>
<mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.15</mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage>
<mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.33</mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage>
<mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.06</mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage>
<mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.07</mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage>
<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">794000</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
<us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1 contextRef="Context_Custom_26_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_03_Jan_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">435000</us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_1">5878000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentTypeAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_2">4806000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentTypeAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_3">1072000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_4">4352000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_InvestmentTypeAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_5">3325000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_InvestmentTypeAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_6">1027000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-3_1">544000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-3_2">105000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2167000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_VehiclesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">146000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">155000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1848000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2191000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">22000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_VehiclesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">122000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">155000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1892000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1965000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2027000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<mndo:UnfundedBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">70000</mndo:UnfundedBalance>
<mndo:UnfundedBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">78000</mndo:UnfundedBalance>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">492000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">199000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">48000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">48000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">104000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">891000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue>
<mndo:OperationLeaseDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">Lease agreements that will expire between 2019 and 2025.</mndo:OperationLeaseDescription>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">710300</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">875500</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">813100</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">674200</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="Footnote-4_1">344000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="Footnote-4_2">90000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="Footnote-4_3">118000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">117800</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">78400</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">74100</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">2000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">28000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">51000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">246500</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">303000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">350000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">637361</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.51</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.60</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.49</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.46</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">0.003</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.65</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">0.003</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.45</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.15</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">0.003</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.49</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.41</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="1">0.5</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.16</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.95</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.95</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.87</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.90</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.63</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">1.540</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2" id="Footnote-5_1">1.46</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2" id="Footnote-5_2">1.30</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2" id="Footnote-5_3">1.46</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.11</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.11</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.11</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="Footnote-6_1">0.35</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="Footnote-6_2">0.35</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="Footnote-6_3">0.28</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.020</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.019</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.026</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00">P3Y10M17D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">P3Y10M17D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">P3Y10M17D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">0.003</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">2.425</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">2.947</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit>

<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">334200</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">340000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember">P3Y5M16D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember">P0Y11M1D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>

<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">0.003</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.90</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1>

<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">37000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">313000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember">P2Y10M3D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember">P0Y10M10D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>

<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">0.003</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.94</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1>
<us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Sep_2008T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2009T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">3165092</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares>
<us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Sep_2008T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2009T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">2800000</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.27</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.32</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.30</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2011T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2011T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">1800000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized>
<us-gaap:SharePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2011T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2011T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMember" unitRef="ILS_per_Share" decimals="2">0.01</us-gaap:SharePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P2Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P4Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
<us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">137000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">182000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">224000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">422000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized>
<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">P1Y5M9D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">51000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">70000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">226000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">738000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">P5Y</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">84000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMember">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMember">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30-day trading period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option, or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMember">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to NIS 0.01.</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription>
<mndo:OfficeExpenses contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">69000</mndo:OfficeExpenses>
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<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">6200000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">5800000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
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<us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2013T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2013T00_00_00_PreferredEnterpriseAxis_DevelopmentRegionMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.07</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
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<us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.16</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
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<us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">964000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards>
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<us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">34000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
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<us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_InIsraelMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">491000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
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<us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_OutsideIsraelMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">44000</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
<us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1023000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
<us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">534000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
<us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">440000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
<us-gaap:DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">146000</us-gaap:DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
<us-gaap:DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">63000</us-gaap:DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
<us-gaap:DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-2000</us-gaap:DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
<mndo:TheoreticalTaxExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1343000</mndo:TheoreticalTaxExpense>
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<mndo:TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">208000</mndo:TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus>
<mndo:TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1110000</mndo:TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus>
<mndo:TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">772000</mndo:TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus>
<mndo:TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1135000</mndo:TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits>
<mndo:TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">318000</mndo:TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits>
<mndo:TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">509000</mndo:TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">42000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">41000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">44000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">373000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">244000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-106000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-381000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-6000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-9000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4406000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5162000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4751000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">966000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1047000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">821000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
<us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis_January12016Member" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.015</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends>
<us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_SubsidiariesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">4700000</us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount>
<mndo:WithholdingTaxRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PreferredEnterpriseAxis_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.00</mndo:WithholdingTaxRate>
<mndo:WithholdingTaxRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PreferredEnterpriseAxis_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.15</mndo:WithholdingTaxRate>
<mndo:WithholdingTaxRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PreferredEnterpriseAxis_NonIsraeliResidentsMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.15</mndo:WithholdingTaxRate>
<mndo:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.15</mndo:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents>
<mndo:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis_January12014Member" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.20</mndo:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents>
<us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.075</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments>
<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Apr_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_DirotMember" unitRef="EUR" decimals="-3">1100000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments>
<us-gaap:Cash contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2744000</us-gaap:Cash>
<us-gaap:Cash contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1389000</us-gaap:Cash>
<us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">159000</us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
<us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">314000</us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
<mndo:CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11217000</mndo:CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal>
<mndo:CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11551000</mndo:CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal>
<us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">843000</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
<us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis_GovernmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">659000</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
<us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis_EmployeesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">25000</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
<us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis_SundryMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">159000</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
<us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">560000</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
<us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis_GovernmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">227000</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
<us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis_EmployeesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">19000</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
<us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis_SundryMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">314000</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">507000</us-gaap:AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">899000</us-gaap:AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent>
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<us-gaap:TravelAndEntertainmentExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">67000</us-gaap:TravelAndEntertainmentExpense>
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<us-gaap:ProfessionalFees contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">326000</us-gaap:ProfessionalFees>
<us-gaap:ProfessionalFees contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">333000</us-gaap:ProfessionalFees>
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<us-gaap:InterestIncomeDepositsWithFinancialInstitutions contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">208000</us-gaap:InterestIncomeDepositsWithFinancialInstitutions>
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<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-1">Total cash and cash equivalents of $2,739 and restricted cash of $64 that included in other receivables.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-2">The Company invests in highly-rated marketable securities, and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company's investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, rated single - A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-3">As of December 31, 2018 the Company held a long-term security bond which is classified as available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement").</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-4">In the year ended December 31, 2018, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to NIS 0.01. In the year ended December 31, 2017, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30-day trading period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option, or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01. In the year ended December 31, 2016, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-5">The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-6">Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company's share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.</link:footnote>
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<link:definition>034 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetails1" id="PropertyAndEquipmentDetails1">
<link:definition>035 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details 1)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual" id="PropertyAndEquipmentDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>036 - Disclosure - Property and Equipment (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>037 - Disclosure - Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/EmployeesRightsUponRetirementDetailsTextual" id="EmployeesRightsUponRetirementDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>038 - Disclosure - Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>039 - Disclosure - Commitments (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/CommitmentsDetailsTextual" id="CommitmentsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>040 - Disclosure - Commitments (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/ShareholdersEquityDetails" id="ShareholdersEquityDetails">
<link:definition>041 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/ShareholdersEquityDetails1" id="ShareholdersEquityDetails1">
<link:definition>042 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/ShareholdersEquityDetails2" id="ShareholdersEquityDetails2">
<link:definition>043 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/ShareholdersEquityDetailsTextual" id="ShareholdersEquityDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>044 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/TaxesOnIncomeDetails" id="TaxesOnIncomeDetails">
<link:definition>045 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/TaxesOnIncomeDetails1" id="TaxesOnIncomeDetails1">
<link:definition>046 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income (Details 1)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/TaxesOnIncomeDetails2" id="TaxesOnIncomeDetails2">
<link:definition>047 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/TaxesOnIncomeDetails3" id="TaxesOnIncomeDetails3">
<link:definition>048 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/TaxesOnIncomeDetailsTextual" id="TaxesOnIncomeDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>049 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationDetails" id="SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationDetails">
<link:definition>050 - Disclosure - Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationDetails1" id="SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationDetails1">
<link:definition>051 - Disclosure - Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationDetails2" id="SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationDetails2">
<link:definition>052 - Disclosure - Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationDetailsTextual" id="SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>053 - Disclosure - Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>054 - Disclosure - Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details )</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails1" id="SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails1">
<link:definition>055 - Disclosure - Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails2" id="SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails2">
<link:definition>056 - Disclosure - Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails3" id="SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails3">
<link:definition>057 - Disclosure - Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails4" id="SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails4">
<link:definition>058 - Disclosure - Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 4)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails5" id="SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails5">
<link:definition>059 - Disclosure - Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 5)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails6" id="SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetails6">
<link:definition>060 - Disclosure - Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 6)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetailsTextual" id="SelectedStatementOfOperationsDataDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>061 - Disclosure - Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/RelatedPartiesDetails" id="RelatedPartiesDetails">
<link:definition>062 - Disclosure - Related Parties (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/SubsequentEventDetails" id="SubsequentEventDetails">
<link:definition>063 - Disclosure - Subsequent Event (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<element name="ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" id="mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" id="mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" id="mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareIncentivePlanMember" id="mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract" id="mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OfficeExpenses" id="mndo_OfficeExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable" id="mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
<element name="PreferredEnterpriseAxis" id="mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="PreferredEnterpriseDomain" id="mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DevelopmentRegionMember" id="mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" id="mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems" id="mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="InIsraelMember" id="mndo_InIsraelMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OutsideIsraelMember" id="mndo_OutsideIsraelMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TheoreticalTaxExpense" id="mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" id="mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" id="mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember" id="mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LegislationAmendment2009Member" id="mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LegislationAmendment2011Member" id="mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" id="mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" id="mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis" id="mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain" id="mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2015AndOnwardsMember" id="mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year20112012Member" id="mndo_Year20112012Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year20132014Member" id="mndo_Year20132014Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2011Member" id="mndo_Year2011Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2012Member" id="mndo_Year2012Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2013Member" id="mndo_Year2013Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2014Member" id="mndo_Year2014Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2015Member" id="mndo_Year2015Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2016AndThereAfterMember" id="mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2012AndThereAfterMember" id="mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="January12014Member" id="mndo_January12014Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="January12014AndThereafterMember" id="mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="January12016Member" id="mndo_January12016Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="January52016Member" id="mndo_January52016Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="January12017Member" id="mndo_January12017Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="January12018Member" id="mndo_January12018Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TwoThousandElevenAmendmentMember" id="mndo_TwoThousandElevenAmendmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="MindSoftwareLimitedMember" id="mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DirotMember" id="mndo_DirotMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" id="mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="WithholdingTaxRate" id="mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" id="mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsAbstract" id="mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal" id="mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EmployeesMember" id="mndo_EmployeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SundryMember" id="mndo_SundryMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" id="mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" id="mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract" id="mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShortTermDepositsAverageRate" id="mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DepositMaturity" id="mndo_DepositMaturity" type="xbrli:dateItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DepositMaturityRate" id="mndo_DepositMaturityRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ProductLineMember" id="mndo_ProductLineMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ProductLineBMember" id="mndo_ProductLineBMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RestOfEuropeMember" id="mndo_RestOfEuropeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OtherCountriesMember" id="mndo_OtherCountriesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SubcontractingExpense" id="mndo_SubcontractingExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TotalRevenues" id="mndo_TotalRevenues" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RelatedPartiesTextualAbstract" id="mndo_RelatedPartiesTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SubsequentEventTextualAbstract" id="mndo_SubsequentEventTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>mndo-20181231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Receivables, Net, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_InventoryNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_InventoryNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">INVESTMENTS AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities - available-for-sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long term deposit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term bank deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Pay Fund Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Severance pay fund</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the carrying value of severance pay fund as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Less - amounts funded (presented in "investment and other non-current assets'')</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property Plant And Equipment Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">GOODWILL</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT LIABILITIES:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accruals:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Other, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Defined Benefit Plans, Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued severance pay</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Employees&#8217; rights upon retirement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Attributable To Parent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share capital - Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 par value &#8211; Authorized: 88,000,000 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017; Issued: 21,660,010 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017; Outstanding: 19,439,218 and 19,307,418 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
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<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares - 2,220,792 and 2,352,592 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, par value</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, shares authorized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, shares issued</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, shares outstanding</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">REVENUES:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_RevenueSaleOfGoodsNet" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_RevenueSaleOfGoodsNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_RevenueSaleOfGoodsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Sale Of Goods Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_RevenueSaleOfGoodsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of licenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_RevenueSaleOfGoodsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate revenue during the period from the sale of goods in the normal course of business, after deducting returns, allowances and discounts.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_RevenueSaleOfGoodsNet" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_RevenueSaleOfGoodsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_RevenueSaleOfServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_RevenueSaleOfServicesNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_RevenueSaleOfServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Sale Of Services Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_RevenueSaleOfServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Services</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_RevenueSaleOfServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_RevenueSaleOfServicesNet" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_RevenueSaleOfServicesNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_Revenues"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues, Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_Revenues"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">COST OF REVENUES</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_CostOfRevenueFromSalesOfLicenses" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_CostOfRevenueFromSalesOfLicenses"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_CostOfService" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_CostOfService"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_CostOfService" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Service</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_CostOfService" xml:lang="en-US">Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Revenue</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_GrossProfit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Profit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">GROSS PROFIT</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and marketing expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">OPERATING INCOME</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Stock in Subsidiary</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary" xml:lang="en-US">GAIN ON DISPOSAL OF A SUBSIDIARY</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on disposal of subsidiary</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">FINANCIAL INCOME - NET</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) - net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Extraordinary Items, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income before taxes on income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes on income for the reported years:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">TAXES ON INCOME</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense benefit</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">NET INCOME</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">NET INCOME</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">EARNINGS PER SHARE - Basic and diluted</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, Other Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES USED IN COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE - IN THOUSANDS</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding - used in computation of basic EPS</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of shares used in computation of diluted EPS</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
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<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares</label>
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<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Share-Based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Employees share based compensation expenses</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, exercised</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting pronouncements</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income (Loss) To Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance pay expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued severance pay</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet" xml:lang="en-US">Gain Loss On Sale Of Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency exchange rate loss from marketable securities - available-for-sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet" xml:lang="en-US">The net gain (loss) realized from the sale, exchange, redemption, or retirement of securities, not separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency exchange rate loss from marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Employees share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xml:lang="en-US">Available-For-Sale Securities, Gross Realized Gain (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xml:lang="en-US">Realized loss (gain) on sale of marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating asset and liability items:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Receivables [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Other Receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deferred cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Inventories</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in inventories</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Payable [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Payable, Trade</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Other Accounts Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Deferred Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sale Of Available-For-Sale Securities, Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales (investment in) of marketable securities, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property and equipment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For (Proceeds) From Severance Pay Funds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Cash outflow towards or inflow from severance pay funds during the reporting period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Severance pay funds</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (investment in) short-term bank deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in short-term bank deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Subsidiaries and Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Stock Options Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Employee stock options exercised and paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Of Dividends, Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF YEAR</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Paid, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes paid (refunded)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_RestrictedCash"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_RestrictedCash"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investments In Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (And Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">MARKETABLE SECURITIES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Principles of consolidation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment reporting</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of financial instruments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Short Term Bank Deposits [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term bank deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Short-term bank deposits.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Bank Deposits [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term bank deposits:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Long-term bank deposits.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue recognition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance For Doubtful Accounts, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per share ("EPS")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Shares, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of treasury stock and the valuation method.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Of Credit Risk. [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration of credit risks</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of concentration of credit risks.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Recently issued accounting pronouncements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Property And Equipment Annual Depreciation Rate [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of annual rates of depreciation property and equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Property and Equipment, Annual Deprecation Rate [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of annual rate of depreciation property and equipment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Available-For-Sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of composition of assets, grouped by major classification</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Property And Equipment By Geographical Location [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of property and equipment by geographical location</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of property and equipment by geographical location.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Restructuring and Related Costs [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of amounts accrued and the portions funded, with severance pay funds and by the insurance policies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Future Minimum Rental Payments For Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of future minimum lease commitments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share-Based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of the status of the 2011 share incentive plan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share-Based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, By Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of information about options outstanding and exercisable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Reduced Flat Tax Rate [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of reduced flat tax rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of reduced flat tax rate.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary Of Income Tax Examinations [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of deferred income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Income Before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of taxes on income included in statements of operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of reconciliation of theoretical tax expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Cash Cash Equivalents And Deposits [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of cash cash equivalents and deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of cash, cash equivalents and deposits.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Accounts Receivable [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounts receivable, trade</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of trade accounts receivable.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Non Trade Receivables [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounts receivable, other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Non Trade Receivables [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of nontrade receivables.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounts payable and accruals - other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the carrying value as of the balance sheet date of other accounts payable and liabilities incurred.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Product Information [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of revenues classified by product lines</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Product Information [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Revenue From External Customers Attributed To Foreign Countries By Geographic Area [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of geographical revenues classified by geographical location of the customers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Revenue From External Customers and Property, Plant and Equipment, By Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of property and equipment - by geographical location</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of information concerning plant and equipment by geographical areas.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Research and Development Expense [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of research and development expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the components of research and development expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Selling and Marketing Expenses [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of selling and marketing expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the components of selling and marketing expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of General and Administrative Expenses [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of general and administrative expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the components of general and administrative expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of financial income (expense) - net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Weighted Average Number Of Shares [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of earnings per ordinary share (''EPS'')</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment By Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Computer Equipment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Computers and electronic equipment [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office Equipment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office furniture and equipment [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_VehiclesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicles [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicles [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_VehiclesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_srt_RangeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_RangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_RangeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_RangeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_RangeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_srt_MinimumMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_MinimumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_MaximumMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_MaximumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">The annual rate of depreciation (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies Textual (Abstract)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xml:lang="en-US">Additional right-of-use</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative effect of accumulated deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal Bonds [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal bond [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Bond Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate bond [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Security Bond Maturity Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term security bond maturity year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Maturity year of Long term security bond.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Available-For-Sale Securities, Debt Securities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Available-For-Sale Securities, Debt Securities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities - available-for-sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term - security bond</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_LandMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LandMember" xml:lang="en-US">Land [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LandMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvements [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, gross</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_IL" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_country_IL"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_IL" xml:lang="en-US">ISRAEL</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_IL" xml:lang="en-US">Israel [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_IL" xml:lang="en-US">Israel [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_country_IL" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_IL"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_RO" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_country_RO"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_country_RO" xml:lang="en-US">ROMANIA</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_country_RO" xml:lang="en-US">Romania [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_country_RO" xml:lang="en-US">Romania [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_country_RO" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_country_RO"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_country_US"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_US" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED STATES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_US" xml:lang="en-US">United States [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_US" xml:lang="en-US">United States [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_US" xml:lang="en-US">United States [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_country_US" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_US"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property And Equipment Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Equipment (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_UnfundedBalance" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_UnfundedBalance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_UnfundedBalance" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_UnfundedBalance" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_UnfundedBalance" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the unfunded balance in the severance liability.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_UnfundedBalance" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_UnfundedBalance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfEmployeesRightsUponRetirementTable" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfEmployeesRightsUponRetirementTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfEmployeesRightsUponRetirementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Employees Rights Upon Retirement [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ScheduleOfEmployeesRightsUponRetirementTable" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ScheduleOfEmployeesRightsUponRetirementTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Severance [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee severance [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Employees Rights Upon Retirement [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Employees Rights Upon Retirement Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Years ending December 31:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">2019</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due In Two Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">2020</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">2021</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">2022</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due Thereafter</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">2023-2025</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum lease commitments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingent Liabilities Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Contingent Rentals</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals" xml:lang="en-US">Rental expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_OperationLeaseDescription" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Operation Lease Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Operation lease, description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription" xml:lang="en-US">The term of operating lease expiration description.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent Liabilities On Outstanding Bank Guarantees Aggregated Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent liabilities on outstanding bank guarantees aggregated to an amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent liabilities on outstanding bank guarantees aggregated to an amount.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Scenario [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, outstanding at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, outstanding at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, forfeited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Expirations In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, expired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, exercisable at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Vested and expected to vest at end of year, Number</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants In Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options forfeited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options expired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Vested and expected to vest at end of year, Weighted average exercise price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants In Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend yield</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Expected volatility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Average risk-free interest rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Expected average term - in years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, By Exercise Price Range [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain"/>
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<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range One [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">0.003 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range One [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">0.003 - 2.160 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range Two [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">2.425 - 2.947 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Lower Range Limit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Range of exercise prices (Lower Range Limit)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Upper Range Limit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Range of exercise prices (Upper Range Limit)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Number of Outstanding Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Number outstanding at December 31, 2 0 1 7</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Number outstanding at December 31, 2 0 1 8</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Year)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Number of Exercisable Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Number exercisable at December 31, 2 0 1 8</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">2011 Share Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">2011 Share Incentive Plan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders Equity Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Equity (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xml:lang="en-US">Purchased an aggregate amount of ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid per share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, Dividends, Per share, Cash paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Number Of Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Options for ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SharePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Par value granted to employees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation arrangement outstanding options granted , Award vesting period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/measurementGuidance" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding options granted, vesting period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Allocated Share-Based Compensation Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-Based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Total unrecognized compensation costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-Based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized, Period For Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xml:lang="en-US">Total compensation cost not yet recognized, weighted average period for recognition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Total intrinsic value of options exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, Expiration period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Options not exercised, expiration period after the day of grant</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate intrinsic value of the exercisable options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Options granted exercise price of ordinary shares, description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_OfficeExpenses" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_OfficeExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OfficeExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Office Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OfficeExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Office expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OfficeExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Office Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OfficeExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses during the period related to the Office expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_OfficeExpenses" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OfficeExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Dividends</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Paid dividends to shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Enterprise [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Enterprise [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Development Region [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Development Region [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Development Region ''A'' [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Development Area A [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Areas Within Israel [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Areas within Israel [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Reduced flat tax rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, In Process Research and Development</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Carryforward tax losses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Less - valuation allowance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_InIsraelMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_InIsraelMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_InIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">In Israel [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_InIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">In Israel [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_InIsraelMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_InIsraelMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_OutsideIsraelMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_OutsideIsraelMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_OutsideIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">Outside Israel [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_OutsideIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">Outside Israel [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_OutsideIsraelMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_OutsideIsraelMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current state and local tax expense benefit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current State And Local Tax Expense Benefit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current foreign tax expense benefit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current income tax expense benefit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Prior Year Income Taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes in respect of previous years -</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes in respect of previous years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Foreign Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred taxes in Israel</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Theoretical Tax Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Theoretical tax expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" xml:lang="en-US">The sum of the theoretical income tax expense pertaining to continuing operations.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Benefits From Approved Enterprise Status</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the tax benefit arising from approved enterprise status.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Less - tax benefits arising from Technologic Preferred Enterprise or Approved Enterprise status, see b. above</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Theoretical Tax Expense Net Of Tax Benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Theoretical tax expense net of tax benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Theoretical tax expense net of tax benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">The sum of the theoretical income tax expense pertaining to continuing operations net of tax benefits arising from approved enterprise status.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Disallowable deductions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Change In Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in valuation allowance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Change In Enacted Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">As follows:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Domestic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xml:lang="en-US">Taxable in Israel</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Foreign</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xml:lang="en-US">Taxable outside Israel</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Approved Industrial Enterprises [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Approved Industrial Enterprises [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member" xml:lang="en-US">Legislation Amendment 2009 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member" xml:lang="en-US">Legislation Amendment 2009 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member" xml:lang="en-US">Legislation Amendment 2011 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member" xml:lang="en-US">Legislation Amendment 2011 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 2016 Legislation Amendment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 2016 Legislation Amendment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 2016 legislation amendment.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 2016 legislation to amend [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">December 2016 Legislation Amendment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">December 2016 legislation to amend [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">December 2016 legislation amendment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Rate Year Of Applicability [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Rate Year Of Applicability [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2015 and Onwards [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2015 and Onwards [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_Year20112012Member" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_Year20112012Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year20112012Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2011-2012 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year20112012Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2011-2012 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_Year20112012Member" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year20112012Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_Year20132014Member" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_Year20132014Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year20132014Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2013-2014 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year20132014Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2013-2014 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_Year20132014Member" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year20132014Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_Year2011Member" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_Year2011Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2011Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2011 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2011Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2011 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_Year2011Member" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2011Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_Year2012Member" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_Year2012Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2012Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2012 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2012Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2012 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_Year2012Member" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2012Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_Year2013Member" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_Year2013Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2013Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2013 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2013Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2013 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_Year2013Member" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2013Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_Year2014Member" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_Year2014Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2014Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2014 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2014Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2014 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_Year2014Member" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2014Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_Year2015Member" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_Year2015Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2015Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2015 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2015Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2015 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_Year2015Member" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2015Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2016 and There After [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2016 and There After [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2012 and There After [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2012 and There After [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_January12014Member" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_January12014Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January12014Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2014 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January12014Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2014 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_January12014Member" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January12014Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2014 and thereafter [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2014 and thereafter [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_January12016Member" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_January12016Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January12016Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2016 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January12016Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2016 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_January12016Member" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_January12016Member"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_January12018Member" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_January12018Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_January12018Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1 2018 [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardDateAxis" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Award Date [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardDateDomain" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AwardDateDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AwardDateDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Award Date [Domain]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_TwoThousandElevenAmendmentMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_TwoThousandElevenAmendmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TwoThousandElevenAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Two Thousand Eleven Amendment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_TwoThousandElevenAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">2011 Amendment [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_SubsidiariesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_SubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_SubsidiariesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">MIND Software Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">MIND Software Limited [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_DirotMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_DirotMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DirotMember" xml:lang="en-US">Dirot [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DirotMember" xml:lang="en-US">DIROT [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_DirotMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DirotMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Israeli Resident Corporations [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Israeli resident corporations [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Israeli Resident Individuals [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Israeli resident individuals [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non Israeli Residents [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Israeli residents [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deductions, Dividends</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate reconciliation, deductions, dividends</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Credit Carryforward, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Tax credit carryforward, amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Withholding Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Withholding tax rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the percentage of withholding tax rate.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" xml:lang="en-US">Tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the income tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Percent</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Other Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of capital (losses) gain</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and deposits [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_Cash"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_Cash" xml:lang="en-US">Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_Cash" xml:lang="en-US">Cash</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Cash Equivalents And Deposits Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of cash, cash equivalents and deposits.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable By Legal Entity Of Counterparty, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LegalEntityTypeOfCounterpartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_LegalEntityTypeOfCounterpartyDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LegalEntityTypeOfCounterpartyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity Type Of Counterparty [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_LegalEntityTypeOfCounterpartyDomain" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LegalEntityTypeOfCounterpartyDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GovernmentMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GovernmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GovernmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Government [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GovernmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Government [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GovernmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Government of Israel [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GovernmentMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GovernmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_EmployeesMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_EmployeesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_EmployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employees [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_EmployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employees [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_EmployeesMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_EmployeesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_SundryMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SundryMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SundryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sundry [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SundryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sundry [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SundryMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SundryMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Nontrade Receivables, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable other:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Nontrade Receivables, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Nontrade Receivables, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable And Accruals Other [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accruals - other:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Payroll Taxes, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Payroll and related expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Government Institutions Liability</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Government institutions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of current portion of obligations due to government institutions.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Vacation, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued vacation pay</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and sundry</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accruals - other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplementary Balance Sheet Information Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate" xml:lang="en-US">Short Term Deposits Average Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate" xml:lang="en-US">Average rate of short-term deposit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of short term average rate deposits.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_DepositMaturity" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_DepositMaturity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_DepositMaturity" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit Maturity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_DepositMaturity" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit maturity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_DepositMaturity" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit maturity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_DepositMaturity" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_DepositMaturity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_DepositMaturityRate" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_DepositMaturityRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DepositMaturityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit Maturity Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DepositMaturityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit maturity rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DepositMaturityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of deposit maturity rate.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_DepositMaturityRate" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_DepositMaturityRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ProductLineMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ProductLineMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ProductLineMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product Line [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ProductLineMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product line "A" [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_ProductLineMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_ProductLineMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_ProductLineBMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ProductLineBMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ProductLineBMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product Line B [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ProductLineBMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product line "B" [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_ProductLineBMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_ProductLineBMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_GB" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_country_GB"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_GB" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED KINGDOM</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_GB" xml:lang="en-US">United Kingdom [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_country_GB" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_country_GB"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_RestOfEuropeMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_RestOfEuropeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_RestOfEuropeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Rest Of Europe [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_RestOfEuropeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Europe [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_mndo_RestOfEuropeMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_mndo_RestOfEuropeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_OtherCountriesMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_OtherCountriesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OtherCountriesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Countries [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OtherCountriesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_OtherCountriesMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_OtherCountriesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expense [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Labor and Related Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Payroll and related expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Rent and related expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20181231.xsd#mndo_SubcontractingExpense" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SubcontractingExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SubcontractingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Subcontracting Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SubcontractingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Subcontracting</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SubcontractingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the subcontracting expense.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_mndo_SubcontractingExpense" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_mndo_SubcontractingExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Research and Development Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and marketing expense [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and marketing expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Travel and Entertainment Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Travel and conventions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Selling and Marketing Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expense [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General Insurance Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xml:lang="en-US">Professional Fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xml:lang="en-US">Professional services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Provision For Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other General and Administrative Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Financial income (expense) - net:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_035L5I807MI0_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income Disclosure, Nonoperating [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_881360I9055393K6F99H_us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_003582K1277515M8H11J_us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeDepositsWithFinancialInstitutions" xlink:label="loc_813J3G685KG8_us-gaap_InterestIncomeDepositsWithFinancialInstitutions"/>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825080272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">MIND CTI LTD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001119083<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">MNDO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">20-F<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,439,218<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated), (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer or (6) Smaller Reporting Company and Large Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if company meets the shell company criteria: a company with no or nominal operations, and with no or nominal assets or assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825404912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT ASSETS:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,739<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term bank deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,714<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,878<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable, net:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent', window );">Trade</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,239<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">560<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">843<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">347<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,427<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTMENTS AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Marketable securities - available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Long-term bank deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">98<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent', window );">Severance pay fund</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">34<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">GOODWILL</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,430<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,430<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,378<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts payable and accruals:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent', window );">Trade</a></td>
<td class="nump">147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">113<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">837<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,556<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,506<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent', window );">Deferred revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Employees&#8217; rights upon retirement</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,712<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,356<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Share capital - Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 par value &#8211; Authorized: 88,000,000 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017; Issued: 21,660,010 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017; Outstanding: 19,439,218 and 19,307,418 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,180<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(877)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(804)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,084)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,854)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury shares - 2,220,792 and 2,352,592 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,515)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,554)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,378<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the carrying value of severance pay fund as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as trade, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligations incurred classified as other, payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82911808&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue amount as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue is a liability related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized, and is not expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in marketable security, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in marketable security, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as other, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237824&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237824&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68074540&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6819631168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - &#8362; / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Ordinary shares, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8362; 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8362; 0.01<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Ordinary shares, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">88,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88,000,000<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Ordinary shares, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,660,010<span></span>
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<td class="nump">21,660,010<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Ordinary shares, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,439,218<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,307,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,220,792<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,352,592<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825724848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>REVENUES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_RevenueSaleOfGoodsNet', window );">Sales of licenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,924<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_RevenueSaleOfServicesNet', window );">Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,984<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,052<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>COST OF REVENUES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_CostOfRevenueFromSalesOfLicenses', window );">Cost of sales of licenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">349<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_CostOfService', window );">Cost of services</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,482<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of Revenue, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,033<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">GROSS PROFIT</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,221<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,417<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,268<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,393<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">OPERATING INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,206<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary', window );">GAIN ON DISPOSAL OF A SUBSIDIARY</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">FINANCIAL INCOME - NET</a></td>
<td class="nump">222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">INCOME BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">TAXES ON INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,169<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">NET INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">EARNINGS PER SHARE - Basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.22<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES USED IN COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE - IN THOUSANDS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,234<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_CostOfRevenueFromSalesOfLicenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_CostOfRevenueFromSalesOfLicenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_CostOfService">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_CostOfService</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_RevenueSaleOfGoodsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue during the period from the sale of goods in the normal course of business, after deducting returns, allowances and discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_RevenueSaleOfGoodsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_RevenueSaleOfServicesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_RevenueSaleOfServicesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of equity in securities of subsidiaries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(9)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(7)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109238882&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total amount of expenses directly related to the marketing or selling of products or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6806792656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 5,134<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 5,612<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 4,203<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) from available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">205<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,408<span></span>
</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240241&amp;loc=d3e32157-110900<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240241&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240241&amp;loc=d3e32022-110900<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a-c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6823817136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Share capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional paid-in capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated deficit</div></th>
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<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,848<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,692)<span></span>
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<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,202<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,192)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,192)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Employees share based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares, Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(867)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,293)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,607)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,612<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Employees share based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares, Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(804)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,554)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Employees share based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares, Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1', window );">Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="nump">435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (877)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,084)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,515)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from dividends legally declared (or paid) in excess of retained earnings balance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) from recognition of equity-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196918&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196918&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79507207&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cumulative effect on retained earnings net of related income tax effect.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825197520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Accrued severance pay</a></td>
<td class="nump">113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(145)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(123)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet', window );">Foreign currency exchange rate loss from marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss', window );">Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">78<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Employees share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary', window );">Gain on disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(893)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet', window );">Realized loss (gain) on sale of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade</a></td>
<td class="num">(750)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(141)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,145<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(680)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deferred cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Decrease in inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade', window );">Trade</a></td>
<td class="nump">34<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(186)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">664<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(396)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,031)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,569)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(1,050)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">654<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,244<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt', window );">Proceeds from sales (investment in) of marketable securities, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(798)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,074<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(46)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(71)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(68)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds', window );">Severance pay funds</a></td>
<td class="num">(105)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments', window );">Investment in short-term bank deposits</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(1,170)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,535)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(917)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(777)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,447)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Employee stock options exercised and paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividend paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(6,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,192)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,760)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(6,120)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,107)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,211)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(4,151)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,310)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">BALANCE OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">9,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,475<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">BALANCE OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF YEAR</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Taxes paid (refunded)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 841<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Total cash and cash equivalents of $2,739 and restricted cash of $64 that included in other receivables.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net gain (loss) realized from the sale, exchange, redemption, or retirement of securities, not separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_GainLossOnSaleOfNet</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow towards or inflow from severance pay funds during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the difference between the gross realized gains and losses realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities. Additionally, this item would include any losses recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of the subject investments in debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of equity in securities of subsidiaries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(9)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(7)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in recurring obligations of a business that arise from the acquisition of merchandise, materials, supplies and services used in the production and sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligations classified as other, payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in receivables classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain (loss) on investment in marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
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<tr>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount paid (received) by the reporting entity through acquisition or sale and maturities of short-term investments with an original maturity that is three months or less which qualify for treatment as an investing activity based on management's intention and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109979856&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3151-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6785425216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parenthetical)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816425296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>a.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>General:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>1)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Nature of operations</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one business segment, providing integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing and customer care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service providers throughout the world. 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Actual results could differ from those estimates. 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Most of the Company&#8217;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&#8217;s cash reserves and financing activities are denominated in dollars. 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Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. 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Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>c.</b></td><td><b>Comprehensive income (loss):</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The purpose of reporting comprehensive income (loss) is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>d.</b></td><td><b>Segment reporting:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color:
 initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>e.</b></td><td><b>Cash equivalents:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months from original date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>f.</b></td><td><b>Fair Value of financial instruments:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Level 1 &#8211; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Level 2 &#8211; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Level 3 &#8211; Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in;
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These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>h.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Marketable securities:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Marketable securities are classified as &#8220;financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss&#8221; when held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is shown at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from changes in fair value, including those originating from changes in exchange rates is
 recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change occurred. Net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Available-for-sale investments are classified within short-term investments, or long-term investments based on the remaining maturity of the investment, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of shareholders&#8217; equity within accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting from declines in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded in financial expenses, net in the period of occurrence. The Company uses the specific identification method to determine the realized gains and losses on investments. For all investments in marketable securities, the Company assesses whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary if (i)&#160;the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its entire amortized cost basis, or (ii)&#160;the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (i), the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security is recognized in earnings. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (ii), the amount representing credit losses, defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the security, will be recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income or loss. The Company evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors such as duration and severity of the unrealized losses, credit ratings, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure and credit enhancements to determine if a credit loss may exist. See also Note 2.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>i.</b></td><td><b>Inventories:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &#8220;first-in, first-out&#8221; method. 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The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company&#8217;s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color:
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ASC 606 requires an entity to evaluate revenue recognition by identifying a contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company recorded an increase to accumulated deficit of&#160;$435 thousand, on January 1, 2018 due to the cumulative effect of the ASC 606 adoption.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under ASC 606, revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to, in exchange for transferring products or providing services to its customers and is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of contracts with the Company&#8217;s customers are satisfied. ASC 606 prescribes a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers: (i) identify contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><font style="font-style: normal;">i)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;">Licenses</td></tr></table><p style="font: italic
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For contracts in which the service consists of a single performance obligation, such as providing a training class to a customer, the Company recognizes revenue upon completion of the performance obligation. For service contracts that are longer in duration and often include multiple performance obligations (for example, both training and consulting), the Company measures the progress toward completion of the obligations and recognizes revenue accordingly. In measuring progress towards the completion of performance obligations, the Company typically utilizes output-based estimates for services with contractual billing arrangements that are not based on time and materials, and estimates output based on the total tasks completed as compared to the total tasks required for each work contract. Input-based estimates are utilized for services that involve general consultations with contractual billing arrangements based on time and materials, utilizing direct labor as the input measure.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Contracts may include a combination of the Company&#8217;s various products and services offerings, software, consulting services, and maintenance. 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The Company does not provide the customer with the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time during the period under these contracts. The monthly fee is based mainly on the number of subscribers or customer&#8217;s business volume and the contracts include a minimum monthly charge. 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ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>r.</b></td><td><b>Earnings per share (&#8220;EPS&#8221;):</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; 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word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Diluted EPS reflects the increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of employee stock options, calculated using the treasury-stock-method.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>s.</b></td><td><b>Treasury shares:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; 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The purpose of ASU 2016-02 is to increase the transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, including those previously classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP, and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842, as amended, is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company currently plans to adopt the standard using the transition method provided by ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. Under this method, The Company will initially apply the new leasing rules on January 1, 2019, rather than at the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Prior periods presented will be in accordance with the existing lease guidance.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt;
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This guidance modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, and/or adding certain disclosures and is effective for the first interim period within annual fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (The Company&#8217;s fiscal 2020). Early adoption related to modifying existing disclosures is permitted while delaying adoption of the additional disclosures until the effective date. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2018, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure requirements for defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. This guidance modifies the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans by removing, modifying, and/or adding certain disclosures and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 (fiscal 2021 for the Company) with early adoption permitted. These amendments must be applied on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating how this guidance will impact the disclosures related to the Company&#8217;s defined benefit plans. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, &#8220;Collaborative Arrangements&#8221;. ASU 2018-18 clarifies the interaction between collaborative arrangements and the new revenue standards. ASU 2018-18 will be effective for the Company on October 1, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2018-18 on its consolidated financial statements.</p></div><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6630726176">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1410px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 0.75in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><b><u style="text-decoration: none;">Maturity&#160;year</u></b></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 126px; text-align: right;">3,325</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 126px; text-align: right;">4,806</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">1,027</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">1,072</td>
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<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">4,352</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">5,878</td>
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<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Long-term security bond (b) Perpetual</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">105</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">544</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 0.75in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(a)</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">The Company invests in highly-rated marketable securities, and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company&#8217;s investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, rated single - A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.</td>
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<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816448320">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</b></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; 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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6631080352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock', window );">GOODWILL</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>NOTE 4 - GOODWILL</b></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in our business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Events or changes in circumstances that could trigger an impairment review include a significant adverse change in business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, or significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future results of operations.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, additional impairment testing is not required. However, if the Company concludes otherwise, the Company is required to perform the first step of a two-step impairment test.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Alternatively, the Company may elect to proceed directly to the first step of the two-step impairment test and bypass the qualitative assessment. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, the carrying amount of the goodwill is compared to its implied fair value. The estimate of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations of certain internally generated and unrecognized intangible assets. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none;
 font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">equal to the excess.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company performed the annual impairment tests during the third quarter of 2018, 2017 and 2016 and did not identify any indication for impairment losses.</p></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144439<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816448320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">EMPLOYEES' RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>NOTE 5 - EMPLOYEES&#8217; RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>a.</b></font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: justify; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Israeli law generally requires payment of severance pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances. 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6610103504">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">COMMITMENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816457152">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>NOTE 7 - SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.75in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>a.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Share capital:</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company&#8217;s ordinary shares are traded in the United States on the NASDAQ National Market, under the symbol MNDO.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.75in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>b.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Treasury shares:</b></font></td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the period between September 2008 and December 2009, the Company has purchased an aggregate amount of 3,165,092 ordinary shares for a total consideration of approximately $2.8 million. Currently, the Company does not have an active buyback plan. As of December 31, 2018, the remaining treasury shares are 2,220,792 which amounted to $1.5 million after exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares in the amount of $39 thousand, $53 thousand and $85 thousand in the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 respectively.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows:
 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.75in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>c.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Dividend:</b></font></td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dividends paid per share in the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were $0.30, $0.32 and $0.27, respectively.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company paid dividends to its shareholders in the amounts of $5.8 million, $6.2 million and $5.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 0.75in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>d.</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Stock option plans:</b></font></td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In 2011, the Board of Directors and the 2011 Annual General Meeting of the Company&#8217;s shareholders approved a share incentive plan (the &#8220;2011 Share Incentive Plan&#8221;). Under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan, options for up to 1,800,000 ordinary shares of NIS&#160;0.01 par value are to be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, directors, consultants or contractors of the Company.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Each option can be exercised to purchase one ordinary share. Immediately upon issuance, the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the options will confer on holders the same rights as the other ordinary shares.</font></p>
<p style="font:
 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Board of Directors determines the exercise price and the vesting period of the options granted. The outstanding options granted under the abovementioned plan vest over 2-4 years. Options not exercised will expire 5 years after the day of grant.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The compensation costs charged against income for all of the Company&#8217;s equity incentive plans during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $224 thousand, $182 thousand and $137 thousand, respectively without any reduction in income taxes.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Under Section&#160;102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance, pursuant to an election made by the Company thereunder, Israeli employees (except for employees who are deemed &#8220;Controlling Members&#8221; under the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance) are subject to a lower tax rate on capital gains accruing to them in respect of Section&#160;102 awards. However, the Company is not allowed to claim as an expense for tax purposes the amounts credited to such employees.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;<font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>1)</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a summary of the status of the 2011 Share Incentive Plan as of December&#160;31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the years ended on those dates:</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="22">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left:
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">2 0 1 6</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Number</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted average exercise price</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Number</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted average exercise price</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Number</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted average exercise price</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 527px; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Options outstanding at beginning of year</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 95px; text-align: right;">813,100</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 95px; text-align: right;">1.490</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;">875,500</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;">1.600</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;">710,300</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 94px; text-align: right;">2.510</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Changes during year:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Granted (a)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">118,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.003</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">90,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.650</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">344,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.003</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Exercised</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(131,800</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.003</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td
 style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(46,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.150</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(59,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.450</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Forfeited</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(74,100</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.500</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(78,400</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.410</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(117,800</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2.490</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Expired</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(51,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2.950</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(28,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2.950</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(2,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2.160</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Options outstanding at end of year</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">674,200</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1.46</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">813,100</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1.490</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">875,500</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1.600</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Options exercisable at end of year</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">350,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2.630</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">303,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2.900</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">246,500</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2.870</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Vested and expected to vest at end of year</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">637,361</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1.540</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year (b)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1.46</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1.30</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1.46</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 21.25pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(a)</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the
 year ended December 31, 2018, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to NIS 0.01.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -21.25pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the year ended December 31, 2017, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30-day trading period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option, or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 127.6pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the year ended December 31, 2016, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;<font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 21.25pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(b)</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1237px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.5in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"
 colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 792px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Dividend yield</td>
<td style="width: 13px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 112px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td>
<td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 111px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11</td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td>
<td style="width: 12px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 111px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11</td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Expected volatility*</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">28</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">35</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">35</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Average risk-free interest rate</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2.6</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1.9</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2.0</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Expected average term - in years</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3.88</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3.88</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3.88</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:
 left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 21.25pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">*</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company&#8217;s share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of December 31, 2018, there were approximately $422 thousand of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of expected forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plan. The costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.44 years.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 0.25in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2)</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable as of December&#160;31, 2018:</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Options Outstanding</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;" colspan="10">Options Exercisable</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Range of exercise prices</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Number outstanding at December 31,&#160;<br />2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted average remaining contractual&#160;<br />life</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted average exercise&#160;<br />price</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Number exercisable at December 31,<br />2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted average remaining contractual life</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted average exercise<br />price</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Years</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On January 6, 2011 an amendment (Amendment No. 68) to the Investment Law (the &#8220;2011 Amendment&#8221;) was published. The 2011 Amendment significantly revised the tax incentive regime in Israel, commencing on January 1, 2011.</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;">The 2011 Amendment introduced a new status of &#8220;Preferred Enterprise&#8221;. Similarly to the &#8220;Approved Enterprise&#8221; status, a Preferred Company is an industrial company meeting certain conditions (including a minimum threshold of 25% export). However, under the 2011 Amendment the requirement for a minimum investment in productive assets in order to be eligible for the benefits granted under the Investments Law as with respect to &#8220;approved enterprise&#8221; status was cancelled. Dividends distributed from income which is attributed to a &#8220;Preferred Enterprise&#8221; will be subject to withholding tax at source at the following rates: (i) Israeli resident corporations - 0%, (ii) Israeli resident individuals &#8211; 15% (iii) non-Israeli residents - 15%, subject to a reduced tax rate under the provisions of an applicable double tax treaty.</p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;
 font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On July 30, 2013 the Israeli Parliament passed a Law for the change in the order of National Priorities (legislative amendments to achieve budget objectives for 2013 and 2014), &#160;2013. As part of the legislation, the Investment Law was amended so that the tax rate applicable to a &#8220;Preferred Enterprise&#8221; in this period in Development Area A will be 9% and the tax rate in other parts of the country will be 16%. Similarly, it was determined that the tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents out of preferred income will be increased to 20% as from January 1, 2014 as opposed to the current rate at that time of 15%.</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;">The following table summarizes the reduced flat tax rate with respect to the income attributed to the Preferred Enterprise:</p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1284px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Tax Year</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Development&#160;<br />Region &#8220;A&#8221;</p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Other Areas&#160;<br />within Israel</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 566px; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;">2011-2012</td>
<td style="width: 14px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 315px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">10</td>
<td style="width: 14px; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">%</td>
<td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 316px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">15</td>
<td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;">2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">7</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td
 style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">12.5</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;">2014 and&#160;&#160;&#160;thereafter</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">9</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">16</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company is located in Development Region &#8220;A&#8221; and during 2011 had chosen the status of the 2011 Amendment.</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">If only a portion of the Company&#8217;s capital investments is approved, its effective tax rate will be the result of a weighted combination of the applicable rates. The tax benefits from any certificate of approval relate only to taxable income attributable to the specific &#8220;Preferred Enterprise&#8221;. Income derived from activity that is not integral to the activity of the &#8220;Preferred Enterprise&#8221; will not enjoy tax benefits. The Company&#8217;s entitlement to the above benefits is subject to fulfillment of certain conditions under the Investment Law and related regulations.</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During 2013, the Company applied for a tax ruling with respect to 2012 and future years. During 2014, the Company obtained the ruling, which provides that the portion of the income attributed to the &#8220;Preferred Enterprise&#8221; (and thereby subject to lower tax rates) will be calculated each year based on, among other things, the ratio between the number of the employees in Israel and abroad. According to the ruling, the tax rate on income in Israel in the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 22%.</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
 font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>c.</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Other applicable tax rates:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>1)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Income from other sources in Israel</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In January 2016, a legislation to amend the corporate income tax law was published. The legislation determined a decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2016 to 25% (1.5% decrease).</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 7.1pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In December 2016, a legislation to amend the corporate income tax law was published. The legislation&#160;determined a decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2017 to 24% and another decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2018 to 23%.</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Income of non-Israeli subsidiaries</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none;
 white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Non-Israeli subsidiaries are taxed according to tax laws in their countries of residence.</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>d.</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Deferred income taxes:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
<td style="width: 1in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>1)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">Provided in respect of the following:</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 988px; text-align: left;">Research and development expenses</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">25</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">23</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Carryforward tax losses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">964</td>
<td style="text-align:
 left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,738</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Other</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">9</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">9</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less - valuation allowance</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(964</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(1,738</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">34</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">32</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Deferred income tax assets are presented in the balance sheet among non-current assets.</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of December 31, 2018, the carryforward tax losses are related mainly to the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries (in the U.S. and U.K.) and amounted to approximately $4.7 million. The Company has provided valuation allowance in respect of deferred tax assets resulting from carryforward tax losses of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries. Management currently believes that it is more likely than not that those deferred tax losses will not be realized in the foreseeable future.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family:
 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>e.</b></font></td>
<td style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Taxes on income included in the statements of operations:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
<td style="width: 1in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>1)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>As follows:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>Current:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 820px; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;">In Israel</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">396</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">491</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">945</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;">Outside Israel</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">44</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">43</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">78</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">440</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">534</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,023</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Taxes in respect of previous years -</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td
 style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Deferred taxes in Israel</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(2</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">63</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">146</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">438</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">597</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">1,169</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt; text-indent: -28.35pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
<td style="width: 1in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Following is a reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the regular tax rates applicable to companies in Israel (see c. above), and the actual tax expense:</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2018</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 820px; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations*</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">5,572</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">6,209</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">5,372</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Theoretical tax expense</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,281</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,428</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,343</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Less - tax benefits arising from Technologic Preferred Enterprise or Approved Enterprise status, see b. above</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(772</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(1,110</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(208</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">509</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">318</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,135</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Disallowable deductions</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">44</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">41</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">42</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Changes in valuation allowance</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(106</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">244</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">373</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(9</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width:
 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(6</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(381</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Taxes on income for the reported years:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">438</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">597</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">1,169</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">* &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;As follows:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Taxable in Israel</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">4,751</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5,162</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">4,406</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.375in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Taxable outside Israel</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">821</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">1,047</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">966</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">5,572</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">6,209</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">5,372</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
 10pt;"><b>f.</b></font></td>
<td style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Tax assessments:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;"></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company has received final assessments from the tax authorities, through the year ended December&#160;31, 2013. The subsidiaries, except Mind Software Limited, have not been assessed since incorporation. Mind Software Limited has received final tax assessments through tax year 2006. Mind Software Srl has received final tax assessment through tax year 2013.</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>g.</b></font></td>
<td style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Sale of S.C. Dirot COMP S.R.L (&#8220;DIROT&#8221;):</b></font></td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information<br></strong></div></th>
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<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
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<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">159</td>
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<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">6,102</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">98</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">101</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">11,551</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">11,217</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
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<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">305</td>
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<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">70</td>
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<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">1,501</td>
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<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">837</td>
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<td style="width: 832px; text-align: justify;">Product line &#8220;A&#8221;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">14,923</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">14,722</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">14,544</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">3,212</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">3,340</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">3,508</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">18,135</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">18,062</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">18,052</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table sets forth the geographical revenues classified by geographical location of the customers:</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr
 style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 832px; text-align: left;">United States</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">13,130</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">12,995</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 117px; text-align: right;">12,711</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td>Europe</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,328</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,181</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,333</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td>Israel</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">884</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">977</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">880</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td>Other</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">793</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">909</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">1,128</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">18,135</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">18,062</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">18,052</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 113.4pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>3)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company adopted ASC 606 on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. Under the previous pronouncement ASC 605, the total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018 would have been $17,959 thousand.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align:
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<td style="width: 0.75in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>b.</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Research and development expenses:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 863px; text-align: justify;">Payroll and related expenses</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;">3,136</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">2,788</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">2,682</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">335</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">280</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">330</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">34</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">37</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">53</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Subcontracting</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">87</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">165</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">307</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Other</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">155</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">147</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">145</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">3,747</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width:
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">3,517</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
<td style="width: 0.75in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>c.</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Selling and marketing expenses:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 863px; text-align: justify;">Payroll and related expenses</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;">978</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">953</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">911</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">6</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Travel and conventions</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">67</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">58</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">71</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Other</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">217</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">234</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color:
 black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">118</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">1,268</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">1,250</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">1,105</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>d.</b></font></td>
<td style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>General and administrative expenses:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 863px; text-align: left;">Payroll and related expenses</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;">1,026</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">1,105</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">1,039</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">15</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">16</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">18</td>
<td style="text-align:
 left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Insurance</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">36</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">42</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">50</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Office expenses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">53</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">58</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">69</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Professional services</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">333</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">326</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">242</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(245</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Other</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">161</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">129</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">220</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">1,624</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">1,676</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">1,393</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 0.75in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>e.</b></font></td>
<td style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Financial income (expense) - net:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p>
<p style="color: #000000;
 font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Income:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 851px; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;">208</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">75</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">49</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Non-dollar currency gains - net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">415</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">13</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Income from marketable securities</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">77</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">136</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">143</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Realized gain from sale of available-for-sale securities</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">28</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Interest on available-for-sale securities</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">27</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">42</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">58</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;">340</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">668</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">263</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Expenses:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Non-dollar currency losses - net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(107</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(24</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(84</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Bank commissions and charges</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right;">(11</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right;">(14</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right;">(13</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(118</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(38</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">(97</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">222</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">630</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">166</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
<td style="width: 0.75in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>f.</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Earnings per ordinary share (&#8220;EPS&#8221;):</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
 widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 84.45pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table sets forth the computation of the Company&#8217;s basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock:</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 851px; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Weighted average number of shares issued and&#160;<br />outstanding - used in computation of basic EPS</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;">19,344</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">19,292</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">19,234</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Add - incremental shares from assumed exercise of&#160;<br />options</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">217</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">267</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">73</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in;">Weighted average number of shares used in&#160;<br />computation of diluted EPS</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">19,561</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt;
 border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">19,559</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">19,307</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, options that their effect was anti-dilutive were not taken into account in computing the diluted EPS.</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify;">The number of options that could potentially dilute EPS in the future and were not included in the computation of diluted EPS is 334,200 options, 354,000 options and 489,500 options, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 respectively.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosures of supplemental information, including descriptions and amounts, related to the balance sheet, income statement, and/or cash flow statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6629766480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties<br></strong></div></th>
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font-size: 10pt;"><b>Balances</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had an accrual in the amount of $240 thousand and $240 thousand, respectively, pursuant to an employment agreement with its President and Chief Executive Officer.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122745<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6637999872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Event<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122774<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811802752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
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</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Accounting principles</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>2)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Accounting principles</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>3)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates with regard to the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method and the impairment of goodwill.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Functional currency</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>4)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Functional currency</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted is the U.S. dollar (&#8220;dollar&#8221; or &#8220;$&#8221;). Most of the Company&#8217;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&#8217;s cash reserves and financing activities are denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Transactions and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation gains or losses are carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Principles of consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>b.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Principles of consolidation:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">1)</td><td style="text-align: justify;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">2)</td><td style="text-align: justify;">Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>c.</b></td><td><b>Comprehensive income (loss):</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The purpose of reporting comprehensive income (loss) is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Segment reporting</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>d.</b></td><td><b>Segment reporting:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>e.</b></td><td><b>Cash equivalents:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months from original date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Fair Value of financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>f.</b></td><td><b>Fair Value of financial instruments:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Level 1 &#8211; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Level 2 &#8211; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Level 3 &#8211; Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company recognizes transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 classifications as of the actual date of the events or change in circumstances that caused the transfers.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company&#8217;s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, short-term and long-term bank deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities have carrying amounts which approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Short-term bank deposits</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>g.</b></td><td><b>Short-term bank deposits:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>h.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Marketable securities:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Marketable securities are classified as &#8220;financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss&#8221; when held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is shown at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from changes in fair value, including those originating from changes in exchange rates is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change occurred. Net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Available-for-sale investments are classified within short-term investments, or long-term investments based on the remaining maturity of the investment, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of shareholders&#8217; equity within accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting from declines in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded in financial expenses, net in the period of occurrence. The Company uses the specific identification method to determine the realized gains and losses on investments. For all investments in marketable securities, the Company assesses whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary if (i)&#160;the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its entire amortized cost basis, or (ii)&#160;the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (i), the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security is recognized in earnings. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (ii), the amount representing credit losses, defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the security, will be recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income or loss. The Company evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors such as duration and severity of the unrealized losses, credit ratings, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure and credit enhancements to determine if a credit loss may exist. See also Note 2.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>i.</b></td><td><b>Inventories:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &#8220;first-in, first-out&#8221; method. Most of the inventories consist of acquired hardware.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Long-term bank deposits:</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>j.</b></td><td><b>Long-term bank deposits:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Long-term bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than one year. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>k.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Property and equipment:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">1)</td><td style="text-align: justify;">These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">2)</td><td style="text-align: justify;">The assets are depreciated by the straight-line method, on basis of their estimated useful&#160;life.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Annual rates of depreciation are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">%</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Computers and electronic equipment</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center;">15-33</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center;">(mainly 33)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Office furniture and equipment</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center;">6-7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="width: 1092px; text-align: justify;">Vehicles</td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 195px; text-align: center;">15</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>l.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Goodwill:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Goodwill reflects the excess of the purchase price of subsidiaries acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 350, &#8220;Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Others&#8221;, goodwill is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually. The Company has a single reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value of the Company as a whole. The Company performs annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year, see also Note 4.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>m.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Income taxes:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company accounts for income taxes, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740 &#8220;Income Taxes&#8221;, under the liability method of accounting. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as non-current.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For uncertain tax positions, the Company follows a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company&#8217;s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>n.</b></td><td><b>Revenue recognition</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company&#8217;s revenues consist of revenues generated from software licensing, sales of professional services, including integration and implementation, sales of third-party hardware and software, maintenance services, managed services and training.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company adopted ASC 606<i>,&#160;</i>&#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221; (&#8220;ASC 606&#8221;), on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with ASC 605,&#160;&#8220;Revenue Recognition&#8221;&#160;(&#8220;ASC 605&#8221;). The adoption of ASC 606 represents a change in accounting principle that will more closely align revenue recognition with the delivery of the Company&#8217;s software licenses, maintenance and services. ASC 606 requires an entity to evaluate revenue recognition by identifying a contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company recorded an increase to accumulated deficit of&#160;$435 thousand, on January 1, 2018 due to the cumulative effect of the ASC 606 adoption.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under ASC 606, revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to, in exchange for transferring products or providing services to its customers and is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of contracts with the Company&#8217;s customers are satisfied. ASC 606 prescribes a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers: (i) identify contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><font style="font-style: normal;">i)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;">Licenses</td></tr></table><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal
 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 99.25pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Revenue from perpetual licenses is classified as software license revenue. Software license revenue is recognized up front upon delivery of the licensed product and the utility that enables the customer to access authorization keys, provided that a signed contract has been received.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 141.75pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><font style="font-style: normal;">ii)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;">Services</td></tr></table><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 99.25pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Revenue from training, support and other services is recognized as the services are performed. For contracts in which the service consists of a single performance obligation, such as providing a training class to a customer, the Company recognizes revenue upon completion of the performance obligation. For service contracts that are longer in duration and often include multiple performance obligations (for example, both training and consulting), the Company measures the progress toward completion of the obligations and recognizes revenue accordingly. In measuring progress towards the completion of performance obligations, the Company typically utilizes output-based estimates for services with contractual billing arrangements that are not based on time and materials, and estimates output based on the total tasks completed as compared to the total tasks required for each work contract. Input-based estimates are utilized for services that involve general consultations with contractual billing arrangements based on time and materials, utilizing direct labor as the input measure.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Contracts may include a combination of the Company&#8217;s various products and services offerings, software, consulting services, and maintenance. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. Significant judgment may be required to identify distinct obligations within a contract.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-style: normal;">The total transaction price is allocated to the individual performance obligations based on the ratio of the relative established standalone selling prices (SSP), or the Company&#8217;s best estimate of SSP, of each distinct product or service in the contract. Revenue is then recognized for each distinct performance obligation.</font></p><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-style: normal;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none;
 font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><font style="font-style: normal;">iii)</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;">Managed Services</td></tr></table><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and a right to access the Company&#8217;s software and are recorded as service revenues. The Company does not provide the customer with the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time during the period under these contracts. The monthly fee is based mainly on the number of subscribers or customer&#8217;s business volume and the contracts include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis when those services are satisfied.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>o.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Research and development expenses:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Pursuant to ASC 985-20, &#8220;Software - Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed&#8221;, development costs related to software products are expensed as incurred until the &#8220;technological feasibility&#8221; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short time period between &#8220;technological feasibility&#8221; and product release, and the insignificant amount of costs incurred during such period, no software development costs have been capitalized.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>p.</b></td><td><b>Allowance for doubtful accounts:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The allowance is determined for specific debts doubtful of collection.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>q.</b></td><td><b>Share-based compensation:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation&#8221;, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards made to employees. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Earnings per share ("EPS")</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>r.</b></td><td><b>Earnings per share (&#8220;EPS&#8221;):</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Diluted EPS reflects the increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of employee stock options, calculated using the treasury-stock-method.</p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>s.</b></td><td><b>Treasury shares:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Treasury shares are presented as a reduction in shareholders&#8217; equity, at their cost to the Company, under &#8220;Treasury shares&#8221;.</p></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock', window );">Concentration of credit risks</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 100%; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>t.</b></td><td><b>Concentration of credit risks:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Most of the Company&#8217;s and its subsidiaries&#8217; cash and cash equivalents as of December&#160;31, 2018 and 2017 were deposited with Israeli, European and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company&#8217;s revenues have been generated from a large number of customers. Consequently, the exposure to credit risks relating to trade receivables is limited. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.</p></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently issued accounting pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"><b>u.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Recently Issued accounting pronouncements:</b></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASC Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2016-02, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842)&#8221;. The purpose of ASU 2016-02 is to increase the transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, including those previously classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP, and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842, as amended, is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company currently plans to adopt the standard using the transition method provided by ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. Under this method, The Company will initially apply the new leasing rules on January 1, 2019, rather than at the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Prior periods presented will be in accordance with the existing lease guidance.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Upon transition, the Company plans to apply the package of practical expedients permitted under Topic 842 transition guidance to our entire lease portfolio at January 1, 2019. As a result, the Company is not required to reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the classification of any expired or existing leases, and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As a result of adopting Topic 842, the Company expects to recognize additional right-of-use assets and corresponding liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets of approximately $794 thousand, with no material impact to its consolidated statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2018, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This guidance modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, and/or adding certain disclosures and is effective for the first interim period within annual fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (The Company&#8217;s fiscal 2020). Early adoption related to modifying existing disclosures is permitted while delaying adoption of the additional disclosures until the effective date. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial
 statements.</p><p style="font:
 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2018, the FASB issued new guidance related to the disclosure requirements for defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. This guidance modifies the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans by removing, modifying, and/or adding certain disclosures and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 (fiscal 2021 for the Company) with early adoption permitted. These amendments must be applied on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating how this guidance will impact the disclosures related to the Company&#8217;s defined benefit plans. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -19.85pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, &#8220;Collaborative Arrangements&#8221;. ASU 2018-18 clarifies the interaction between collaborative arrangements and the new revenue standards. ASU 2018-18 will be effective for the Company on October 1, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2018-18 on its consolidated financial statements.</p></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of allowance for doubtful accounts</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of concentration of credit risks.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents with respect to unrestricted balances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355100-122828<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 60<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7493716&amp;loc=d3e21868-110260<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109250915&amp;loc=d3e13279-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill and intangible assets. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108376223&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32847-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65884525&amp;loc=d3e40913-109327<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4556-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109236672&amp;loc=d3e543-108305<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investment classified as marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75019621&amp;loc=d3e62652-112803<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the nature of an entity's business, major products or services, principal markets including location, and the relative importance of its operations in each business and the basis for the determination, including but not limited to, assets, revenues, or earnings. For an entity that has not commenced principal operations, disclosures about the risks and uncertainties related to the activities in which the entity is currently engaged and an understanding of what those activities are being directed toward.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e5967-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134479<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6649929664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of annual rate of depreciation property and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6790899312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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 securities, and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company&#8217;s investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, rated single - A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 74.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.75in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify;">As of December 31, 2018 the Company held a long-term security bond which is classified as available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC 820, &#8220;Fair Value Measurement&#8221;).</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of available-for-sale securities from cost basis to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6630319408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of property and equipment by geographical location.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816439216">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of costs incurred for restructuring including, but not limited to, exit and disposal activities, remediation, implementation, integration, asset impairment, and charges against earnings from the write-down of assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808080592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of future minimum lease commitments</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of future minimum payments required in the aggregate and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and the total minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816518688">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model</a></td>
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</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock', window );">Summary of information about options outstanding and exercisable</a></td>
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<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"></font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
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<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.92</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">313,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.86</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2.94</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of option exercise prices, by grouped ranges, including the upper and lower limits of the price range, the number of shares under option, weighted average exercise price and remaining contractual option terms.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of employee stock purchase plans, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions.</p></div>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816514272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Taxes on Income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of reduced flat tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1284px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Tax Year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Development&#160;<br />Region &#8220;A&#8221;</p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Other Areas&#160;<br />within Israel</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 566px; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;">2011-2012</td><td style="width: 14px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 315px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">10</td><td style="width: 14px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 316px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">15</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;">2013</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">7</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12.5</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;">2014 and&#160;&#160;&#160;thereafter</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">16</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">%</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">U.S. dollars in thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of taxes on income included in statements of operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Current:</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">44</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">43</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">78</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">440</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">534</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">1,023</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;">597</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,169</td><td style="text-align: left;"></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of reconciliation of theoretical tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; 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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6639585248">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of cash cash equivalents and deposits</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6">U.S. dollars in</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">thousands</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;">Cash</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;">1,389</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">2,744</td>
<td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Cash equivalents</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">314</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">159</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Total cash</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">2,739</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;">5,014</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Short term deposits (a)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">8,714</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">6,102</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Long term deposit (b)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">98</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">101</td>
<td
 style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">11,551</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;">11,217</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 56.7pt; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(a)</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The average rate of short-term deposits is 2.92%.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
<td style="width: 1in; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"></td>
<td style="width: 18pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(b)</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The deposit maturity is June 2020 and the rate is 1.8%.</font></td>
</tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of accounts receivable, other</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">U.S. dollars in</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">thousands</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1024px; text-align: justify;">Government</td><td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;">227</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;"></td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">659</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Employees</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">19</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">25</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Sundry</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">314</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">159</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">560</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">843</td><td style="text-align: left;"></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of accounts payable and accruals - other</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">U.S. dollars in</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; 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border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">70</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,501</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">837</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of cash, cash equivalents and deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_ScheduleOfCashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTableTextBlock</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6790548976">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of revenues classified by product lines</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1300px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1.25in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; 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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock', window );">Schedule of geographical revenues classified by geographical location of the customers</a></td>
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background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,747</td><td style="text-align: left;"></td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,417</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,517</td><td style="text-align: left;"></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 863px; text-align: justify;">Payroll and related expenses</td><td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;">978</td><td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"></td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">953</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">911</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Depreciation and amortization</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">6</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">5</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">5</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Travel and conventions</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">67</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">58</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">71</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Other</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">217</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">234</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">118</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,268</td><td style="text-align: left;"></td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,250</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,105</td><td style="text-align: left;"></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 863px; text-align: left;">Payroll and related expenses</td><td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;">1,026</td><td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;"></td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">1,105</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">1,039</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Depreciation and amortization</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">15</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">16</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">18</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Insurance</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">36</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">42</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">50</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Office expenses</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">53</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">58</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">69</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Professional services</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">333</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">326</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">242</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">-</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">-</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">(245</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: justify;">Other</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">161</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">129</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">220</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt;
 border-bottom-style: double;">1,624</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,676</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,393</td><td style="text-align: left;"></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of financial income (expense) - net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1347px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1in; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 8</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;">Income:</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 851px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments</td><td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 122px; text-align: right;">208</td><td style="width: 14px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">75</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 121px; text-align: right;">49</td><td style="width: 13px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Non-dollar currency gains - net</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">-</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">415</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">13</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Income from marketable securities</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">77</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">136</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">143</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">42</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">58</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">340</td><td style="text-align: left; 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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of earnings per ordinary share (''EPS'')</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the names of foreign countries from which revenue is material and the amount of revenue from external customers attributed to those countries. An entity may also provide subtotals of geographic information about groups of countries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net earnings per share (or unit) and diluted earnings per share (or unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826291520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computers and electronic equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage', window );">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computers and electronic equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage', window );">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">33.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office furniture and equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage', window );">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office furniture and equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage', window );">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage', window );">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The annual rate of depreciation (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808038112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 03, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Additional right-of-use</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 794<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1', window );">Cumulative effect of accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextualAbstract</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the related income tax effect of a cumulative effect on retained earnings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsTax1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under finance lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888419&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814689680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Short-term</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,878<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Long-term - security bond</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember', window );">Municipal bond [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Short-term</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,806<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember', window );">Corporate bond [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Short-term</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,072<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Company invests in highly-rated marketable securities, and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company's investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, rated single - A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As of December 31, 2018 the Company held a long-term security bond which is classified as available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement").</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109979856&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (available-for-sale), classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109979856&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811968240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,167<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,027)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,965)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computers and electronic equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office furniture and equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Leasehold improvements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_RO">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_RO</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6643248656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and Equipment (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 161<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6657483744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued severance pay</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,712<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent', window );">Less - amounts funded (presented in "investment and other non-current assets'')</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,439)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,642)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_UnfundedBalance', window );">Unfunded balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 78<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the carrying value of severance pay fund as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_UnfundedBalance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the unfunded balance in the severance liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_UnfundedBalance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237824&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237824&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787103456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance pay expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (145)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (123)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember', window );">Employee severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance pay expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 169<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825122272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract', window );"><strong>Years ending December 31:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="nump">$ 492<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter', window );">2023-2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">104<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Future minimum lease commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 891<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6628564624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription', window );">Operation lease, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Lease agreements that will expire between 2019 and 2025.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The term of operating lease expiration description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_OperationLeaseDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811871152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Details) - Common Stock [Member] - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of options, outstanding at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">813,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">875,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">710,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Number of options, granted</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">118,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">344,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number of options, exercised</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(132,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Number of options, forfeited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(74,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(78,400)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(117,800)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Number of options, expired</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(51,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of options, outstanding at end of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">674,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">813,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">875,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Number of options, exercisable at end of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">350,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">303,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">246,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber', window );">Vested and expected to vest at end of year, Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">637,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.51<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options granted</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.65<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options exercised</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.45<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options forfeited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.49<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options expired</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.16<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding at end of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.60<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable at end of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2.63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.87<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Vested and expected to vest at end of year, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In the year ended December 31, 2018, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to NIS 0.01. In the year ended December 31, 2017, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30-day trading period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option, or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01. In the year ended December 31, 2016, the options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options or other stock instruments for which the right to exercise has lapsed under the terms of the plan agreements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding that can be converted into shares under option plan. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average exercise price, at which grantee can acquire shares reserved for issuance, for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options of the plan that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825838768">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Details 1)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Dividend yield</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">28.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Average risk-free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected average term - in years</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">3 years 10 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years 10 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years 10 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company's share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
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</body>
</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811963968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Details 2)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember', window );">0.003 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit', window );">Range of exercise prices (Lower Range Limit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number outstanding at December 31, 2 0 1 8 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">334,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 5 months 16 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number exercisable at December 31, 2 0 1 8 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 10 months 3 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember', window );">2.425 - 2.947 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit', window );">Range of exercise prices (Lower Range Limit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of exercise prices (Upper Range Limit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.947<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number outstanding at December 31, 2 0 1 8 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">340,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">11 months 1 day<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.90<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number exercisable at December 31, 2 0 1 8 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">313,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 months 10 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.94<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The floor of a customized range of exercise prices for purposes of disclosing shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option awards on all stock option plans and other required information pertaining to awards in the customized range.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding exercisable stock options as of the balance sheet date in the customized range of exercise prices for which the market and performance vesting condition has been satisfied.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding stock options as of the balance sheet date for all option plans in the customized range of exercise prices.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The ceiling of a customized range of exercise prices for purposes of disclosing shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option awards on all stock option plans and other required information pertaining to awards in the customized range.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average exercise price as of the balance sheet date for those equity-based payment arrangements exercisable and outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees could acquire the underlying shares with respect to all outstanding stock options which are in the customized range of exercise prices.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812315248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Details Textual)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">16 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2009 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2011 </div>
<div>&#8362; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares', window );">Purchased an aggregate amount of ordinary shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,165,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue', window );">Total consideration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Dividends paid per share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Compensation costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Total unrecognized compensation costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Total compensation cost not yet recognized, weighted average period for recognition</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year 5 months 9 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,220,792<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,352,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue', window );">Total intrinsic value of options exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">226<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Options not exercised, expiration period after the day of grant</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Aggregate intrinsic value of the exercisable options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends', window );">Paid dividends to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Outstanding options granted, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Outstanding options granted, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">2011 Share Incentive Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Options for ordinary shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Par value granted to employees | &#8362; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8362; 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription', window );">Options granted exercise price of ordinary shares, description</a></td>
<td class="text">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to NIS 0.01.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30-day trading period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option, or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow in the form of capital distributions and dividends to common shareholders, preferred shareholders and noncontrolling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>General descriptive information regarding an arrangement under which employees and directors receive: (a) awards of equity shares, equity share options, or other equity instruments; or (b) the entity incurs liabilities to them: (1) in amounts based, at least in part, on the price of the entity's shares or other equity instruments; or (2) that require or may require settlement by issuance of the entity's shares. Such an arrangement is usually provided to employees and directors to compensate them, provide performance incentives to them, and to attract or retain their services. May also include pertinent information particular to a plan that is not elsewhere specified in the taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased and retired during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of stock that has been repurchased and retired during the period. The excess of the purchase price over par value can be charged against retained earnings (once the excess is fully allocated to additional paid in capital).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765706880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2013</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2012</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember', window );">Development Region ''A'' [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Reduced flat tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember', window );">Other Areas within Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Reduced flat tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812243504">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Taxes on Income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Carryforward tax losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">964<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,738<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less - valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(964)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,738)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from in-process research and development costs expensed in connection with a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115928272&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115928272&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115928272&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812347888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Details 2) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 440<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 534<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 1,023<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes', window );">Taxes in respect of previous years -</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred taxes in Israel</a></td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">597<span></span>
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<td class="nump">1,169<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember', window );">In Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current state and local tax expense benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">945<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OutsideIsraelMember', window );">Outside Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current foreign tax expense benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 44<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 43<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 78<span></span>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current state and local tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109238882&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to revisions of previously reported income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OutsideIsraelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OutsideIsraelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>63
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812040656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Details 3) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Taxes on Income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense', window );">Theoretical tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,343<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus', window );">Less - tax benefits arising from Technologic Preferred Enterprise or Approved Enterprise status, see b. above</a></td>
<td class="num">(772)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,110)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(208)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits', window );">Theoretical tax expense net of tax benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,135<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense', window );">Disallowable deductions</a></td>
<td class="nump">44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Changes in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(106)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">373<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate', window );">Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other</a></td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(381)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Taxes on income for the reported years:</a></td>
<td class="nump">438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,169<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>As follows:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic', window );">Taxable in Israel</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,406<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign', window );">Taxable outside Israel</a></td>
<td class="nump">821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">966<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the tax benefit arising from approved enterprise status.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of the theoretical income tax expense pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of the theoretical income tax expense pertaining to continuing operations net of tax benefits arising from approved enterprise status.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109238882&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32123-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations, attributable to increase (decrease) in the income tax rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32059-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812283344">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Details Textual)<br> &#8364; in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
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<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments', window );">Subject to tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember', window );">Israeli resident corporations [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate', window );">Withholding tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember', window );">Israeli resident individuals [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate', window );">Withholding tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember', window );">Non-Israeli residents [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate', window );">Withholding tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=srt_SubsidiariesMember', window );">Subsidiaries [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount', window );">Tax credit carryforward, amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=mndo_DirotMember', window );">DIROT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments', window );">Sale of capital (losses) gain | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=mndo_TwoThousandElevenAmendmentMember', window );">2011 Amendment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis=mndo_January12014Member', window );">January 1, 2014 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents', window );">Tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember', window );">Development Area A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember', window );">Other Areas within Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember', window );">In Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember', window );">January 2016 legislation to amend [Member] | January 1, 2016 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends', window );">Effective income tax rate reconciliation, deductions, dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember', window );">December 2016 legislation to amend [Member] | January 1 2017 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember', window );">December 2016 legislation to amend [Member] | January 1 2018 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of withholding tax rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_WithholdingTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to deduction for dividend.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) included in earnings for investments classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the tax credit carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=srt_SubsidiariesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=srt_SubsidiariesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=mndo_DirotMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=mndo_DirotMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=mndo_TwoThousandElevenAmendmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardDateAxis=mndo_TwoThousandElevenAmendmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis=mndo_January12014Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis=mndo_January12014Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6761958048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash, cash equivalents and deposits [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Cash', window );">Cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,389<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Total cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,739<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,475<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short term deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,714<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Long term deposit</a></td>
<td class="nump">98<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_CashCashEquivalentsAndDepositsTotal', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash, cash equivalents and deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6792345328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable other:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable other</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 560<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 843<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=us-gaap_GovernmentMember', window );">Government [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable other:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable other</a></td>
<td class="nump">227<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">659<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_EmployeesMember', window );">Employees [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable other:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable other</a></td>
<td class="nump">19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_SundryMember', window );">Sundry [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable other:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable other</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 159<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of amounts currently receivable other than from customers. For classified balance sheets, represents the current amount receivable, that is amounts expected to be collected within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=us-gaap_GovernmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=us-gaap_GovernmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_EmployeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_EmployeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_SundryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_SundryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816433232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details 2) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts payable and accruals - other:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent', window );">Payroll and related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 899<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 507<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability', window );">Government institutions</a></td>
<td class="nump">218<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">208<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent', window );">Accrued vacation pay</a></td>
<td class="nump">79<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses and sundry</a></td>
<td class="nump">305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable and accruals - other</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 837<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of current portion of obligations due to government institutions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory payroll taxes incurred through that date and withheld from employees pertaining to services received from them, including entity's matching share of the employees FICA taxes and contributions to the state and federal unemployment insurance programs. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for unused vacation time owed to employees based on the entity's vacation benefit given to its employees. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 710<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6409733&amp;loc=d3e19396-108361<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred and payable to vendors for goods and services received classified as other, and expenses incurred but not yet paid, payable within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6637887472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate', window );">Average rate of short-term deposit</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.29%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_DepositMaturity', window );">Deposit maturity</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun. 30,  2020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_DepositMaturityRate', window );">Deposit maturity rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_DepositMaturity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deposit maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_DepositMaturity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_DepositMaturityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of deposit maturity rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_DepositMaturityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of short term average rate deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_ShortTermDepositsAverageRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<html>
<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815596352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details ) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,052<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=mndo_ProductLineMember', window );">Product line "A" [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=mndo_ProductLineBMember', window );">Product line "B" [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,508<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787533792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,052<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">United States [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,711<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_RestOfEuropeMember', window );">Europe [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,333<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL', window );">Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">884<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">880<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OtherCountriesMember', window );">Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_RestOfEuropeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_RestOfEuropeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OtherCountriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OtherCountriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<html>
<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6790712624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 2) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Research and development expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,417<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember', window );">Research and development expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Research and development expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense', window );">Payroll and related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,682<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rent and related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">330<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">34<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SubcontractingExpense', window );">Subcontracting</a></td>
<td class="nump">87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SubcontractingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the subcontracting expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SubcontractingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for salary, wage, profit sharing; incentive and equity-based compensation; and other employee benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of rent expense incurred for leased assets, including but not limited to, furniture and equipment, that is not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other research and development expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765558672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 3) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Selling and marketing expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,268<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember', window );">Selling and marketing expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Selling and marketing expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense', window );">Payroll and related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">953<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">911<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense', window );">Travel and conventions</a></td>
<td class="nump">67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 118<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for salary, wage, profit sharing; incentive and equity-based compensation; and other employee benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of selling and marketing expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total amount of expenses directly related to the marketing or selling of products or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expenses incurred for travel and entertainment during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814888928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 4) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>General and administrative expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,393<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">General and administrative expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>General and administrative expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense', window );">Payroll and related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,039<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense', window );">Insurance</a></td>
<td class="nump">36<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_OfficeExpenses', window );">Office expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees', window );">Professional services</a></td>
<td class="nump">333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(245)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_OfficeExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>General and administrative expenses during the period related to the Office expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_OfficeExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense in the period incurred with respect to protection provided by insurance entities against risks other than risks associated with production (which are allocated to cost of sales).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for salary, wage, profit sharing; incentive and equity-based compensation; and other employee benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general and administrative expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A fee charged for services from professionals such as doctors, lawyers and accountants. The term is often expanded to include other professions, for example, pharmacists charging to maintain a medicinal profile of a client or customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07.2(a),(b),(c),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873854&amp;loc=SL114874292-224272<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873831&amp;loc=SL114874205-224268<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfessionalFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130534-203044<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R59.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807769200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 5) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract', window );"><strong>Income:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeDepositsWithFinancialInstitutions', window );">Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 49<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax', window );">Non-dollar currency gains - net</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesTradingOrMeasuredAtFairValue', window );">Income from marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">77<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">143<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains', window );">Realized gain from sale of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesAvailableForSale', window );">Interest on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Other Nonoperating Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">263<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract', window );"><strong>Expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax', window );">Non-dollar currency losses - net</a></td>
<td class="num">(107)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses', window );">Realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(84)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense', window );">Bank commissions and charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(11)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense', window );">Other Nonoperating Expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(118)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(97)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Financial income (expense) - net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the gross profit realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the gross loss realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized loss recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest and debt related expenses associated with nonoperating financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesAvailableForSale">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating dividend and interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, on available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesAvailableForSale</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesTradingOrMeasuredAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating dividend and interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, on trading securities and other forms of securities that provide ownership interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesTradingOrMeasuredAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeDepositsWithFinancialInstitutions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest income derived from funds deposited with both domestic and foreign financial institutions including funds in money market and other accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeDepositsWithFinancialInstitutions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6631996944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 6) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings per ordinary share (''EPS''):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding - used in computation of basic EPS</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,234<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment', window );">Add - incremental shares from assumed exercise of options</a></td>
<td class="nump">217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Weighted average number of shares used in computation of diluted EPS</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of dilutive potential common shares or units used in the calculation of the diluted per-share or per-unit computation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815856688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TotalRevenues', window );">Total Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,959<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">334,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">354,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">489,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TotalRevenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of total revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TotalRevenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6637825600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_RelatedPartiesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedParty', window );">Accrual amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Salary expenses, cash bonus and directors' fee to its related parties in the amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 558<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 596<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_RelatedPartiesTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_RelatedPartiesTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transactions with related party during the financial reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Receivables to be collected from (obligations owed to) related parties, net as of the balance sheet date where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807972864">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Event (Details)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SubsequentEventTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Event (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CumulativeDividends', window );">Declared dividend to its shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SubsequentEventTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SubsequentEventTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CumulativeDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cumulative cash dividends distributed to shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CumulativeDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
