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Taxes on Income (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of deferred income taxes
   December 31, 
   2 0 2 2   2 0 2 1 
   U.S. dollars in thousands 
     
         
Research and development expenses  $105   $104 
Carryforward tax losses, see (2) below   1,388    1,588 
Other   10    18 
Less - valuation allowance, see (2) below   (1,360)   (1,526)
   $143   $184 

 

Schedule of taxes on income included in statements of operations
   Years Ended December 31, 
   2 0 2 2   2 0 2 1   2 0 2 0 
   U.S. dollars in thousands 
Current:            
In Israel  $335   $687   $420 
Outside Israel   (12)   346    167 
    323    1,033    587 
Deferred:               
In Israel   1    (18)   (59)
  Outside Israel   6    (79)   (69)
   $330   $936   $459 

 

Schedule of reconciliation of theoretical tax expense
   Years Ended December 31, 
   2 0 2 2   2 0 2 1   2 0 2 0 
   U.S. dollars in thousands 
             
Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations*  $5,617   $6,883   $5,842 
                
Theoretical tax expense   1,292    1,583    1,344 
Less - tax benefits arising from Technologic Preferred Enterprise status, see a. above   (797)   (739)   (796)
    495    844    548 
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from other differences:               
Disallowable deductions   20    38    52 
Taxes on income from previous years   (80)   169    
-
 
Changes in valuation allowance   (119)   (127)   (152)
Other   14    12    11 
Taxes on income for the reported years:  $330   $936   $459 
                
* As follows:               
Taxable in Israel  $5,144   $4,936   $5,135 
Taxable outside Israel   473    1,947    707 
   $5,617   $6,883   $5,842