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Convertible Debenture and Derivatives | 3 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Debt Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 7 - Convertible Debenture and Derivatives Debenture - Series C The Company’s Series C Convertible Debenture, in the amount of $5,000,000, was redeemed on November 13, 2017. For the three month period ended September 30, 2017, the Holder of the Company’s Series C Convertible Debenture elected to receive $125,000 of their coupon interest payment and $41,667 of deferred interest payment in cash. The Company’s Series C Debenture in the amount of $5,000,000 was due to mature on June 30, 2018. On November 13, 2017, the Company entered into a Debenture Redemption Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Holder, to redeem (the “Redemption”) its $5,000,000 Series C Convertible Debenture (the “Debenture”) for an aggregate of 5,500,000 shares of the Company’s $0.001 par value Common Stock (“Purchase Price”) comprising 5,000,000 shares for the principal of the Debenture and 500,000 shares for unpaid coupon interest from October 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018. The unpaid interest included $60,274 of accrued interest through November 13, 2017, $314,726 in coupon interest through June 30, 2018 and $125,000 of unpaid deferred interest. The price per share was equal to the closing price of the Company’s stock on Friday, November 10, 2017 of one ($1.00) dollar per share. The Holder waived all early redemption penalty payments provided for in the Debenture for consideration of 150,000 shares of the Company’s $0.001 par value Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company did not incur placement agent fees in redemption of the Series C Convertible Debenture. The Company recognized a non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,348,247 on the extinguishment of the aforesaid principal attributable to the Series C Debentures into the Company’s common and preferred stock. The loss on extinguishment arises from, the obligation to issue 150,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred shares with a fair value of $364,337, as of November 13, 2017, obligation to issue 314,726 shares of the Company’s $0.001 par value Common Stock with a fair value of $314,726 as of November 13, 2017, in consideration of Debenture coupon interest from the redemption date through June 30, 2018, and unamortized discount of $684,633 as of the redemption date, offset by the derivative liability of ($ 15,449 ) as of the redemption date. Pursuant to the redemption agreement for the Company’s Series C Debenture, the Company issued 5,500,000 shares of its registered Common Stock from its shelf registration and the 150,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock upon receiving consent to issue the shares pursuant to New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) regulations. The Company submitted a request for authorization to issue the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Shares to the NYSE, which was authorized on March 18, 2018 and the shares were issued on March 21, 2018. On July 2, 2014, in conjunction with the issuance of the Company’s Series C Convertible Debentures, the Company issued 187,000 shares of its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A”) to Dr. Milton Boniuk, pursuant to the terms of the Debenture. Proceeds received in a financing transaction are allocated to the instruments issued prior to evaluating hybrid contracts for bifurcation of embedded derivatives. Since the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as equity, the proceeds allocated to the Preferred Stock are recorded at relative fair value. The fair value of the Series A was $1,645,606 at issuance and the relative fair value was calculated as $1,152,297. The remaining amount of the proceeds was allocated to the Debenture and a debt discount of $1,152,297 was recorded to offset the amount of the proceeds allocated to the Series A. Then, the embedded derivative was bifurcated at its fair value of $1,879,428 with the remaining balance allocated to the host instrument (Debenture). The total debt discount was amortized over the actual term of the Debenture using the effective interest method. The Company recognized amortization of this discount as an additional interest charge to “Discount on convertible debentures” in the amount of $ -0- and $239,351 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 + Details
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