<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-24-000092.txt : 20240401
<SEC-HEADER>0001663577-24-000092.hdr.sgml : 20240401
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240401104228
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-24-000092
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		70
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20231231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240401
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240401

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		IRS NUMBER:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-55984
		FILM NUMBER:		24806302

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
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 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">UNITED STATES</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 95%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<br/>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Zip Code)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:</span></td>
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title of each class</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name of each exchange on which registered</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">none</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">not applicable</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td colspan="2">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Securities registered
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title of each class</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Common Stock, par value of $0.001</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Indicate by check mark if the registrant
is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b>Yes [ ] <span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_c20230101__20231231_zgIwKjdFXRjf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000028" name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">No</ix:nonNumeric></span> [X]</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Indicate by check mark if the registrant
is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. <b>Yes [ ] <span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityVoluntaryFilers_c20230101__20231231_zIMlnGECswt8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000029" name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers">No</ix:nonNumeric></span> [X]</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Indicate by checkmark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. <b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityCurrentReportingStatus_c20230101__20231231_zkRuMmUJiCLa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000030" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span> [X] No [ ]</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167; 232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). <span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_c20230101__20231231_zS5TCuarD6g2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000031" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span>
[X] No [ ]</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth
company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%"><b>&#9744; &#160; <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated
    filer </span></b></td>
    <td style="width: 50%"><b>&#9744; &#160; <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><b>&#9746; <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160; <span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityFilerCategory_c20230101__20231231_ziZprbHRpCC8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" id="Fact000032" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory">Non-accelerated
    Filer</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></b></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b><span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntitySmallBusiness_c20230101__20231231_zcqX3FrGTfu8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="Fact000033" name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span>
    </b></span><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller reporting company</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td>
    <td><b><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20230101__20231231_zbW5MTzAkvtk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000034" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span> </b><b>&#160;  <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging
    growth company</span></b></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate
by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management&#8217;s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control
over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that
prepared or issued its audit report. [ ]</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b>Yes [ ] <span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityShellCompany_c20230101__20231231_zVuBtHAnmlcl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000035" name="dei:EntityShellCompany">No</ix:nonNumeric></span> [X]</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">State the aggregate market value
of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last
sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant&#8217;s most recently completed
second fiscal quarter <b><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityPublicFloat_iI_c20230630_z6IPDUawLL9a">$<ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityPublicFloat" contextRef="AsOf2023-06-30" id="Fact000036" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">22,926,663</ix:nonFraction></span>.22.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Indicate the number of shares outstanding
of each of the registrant&#8217;s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date <b><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240327_zlnHOuRGI8Y6"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2024-03-27" id="Fact000037" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">176,329,933</ix:nonFraction></span> common shares as of March
27, 2024.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Section: Main; Options: NewSection -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo --><!-- Field: /Sequence --></td><td style="width: 33%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="toc"></span>TABLE OF
CONTENTS</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline"></span></b></span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 16%; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 74%; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Page</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td colspan="3">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">PART I</span></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 1.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><a href="#a_001">Business</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 1A.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_002"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Risk Factors</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 1B.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_003"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Unresolved Staff Comments</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 1C.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_004"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Cybersecurity</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 2.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><a href="#a_005">Properties</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 3.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_005"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Legal Proceedings </span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 4.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_005"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mine Safety Disclosures</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td colspan="3">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">PART II</span></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 5.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_006"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities </span></a></td>
    <td><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;21</span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 6.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">[<a href="#a_007">Reserved</a>]</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 7.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_008"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 8.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_009"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 9.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_010"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure </span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 9A.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_010"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Controls and Procedures</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 9B.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_011"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Other Information</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 9C.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_011"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td colspan="3" style="background-color: White">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">PART III</span></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 10.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_012"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance </span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 11.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_013"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Executive Compensation </span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 12.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_014"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">36</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 13.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_015"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">37</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 14.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="#a_016"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Principal Accountant Fees and Services</span></a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">37</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td colspan="3">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">PART IV</span></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 16%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Item 15.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 74%; text-align: justify"><a href="#a_017"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules </span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item 16.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="#a_018"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form 10-K Summary</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">39</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline"></span></b></span></p>


<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">PART I</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>Forward-Looking
Statements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including
estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon
which those statements are based, are &#8220;forward-looking statements.&#8221; These forward-looking statements generally are identified
by the words &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221;
&#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;strategy,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;will
be,&#8221; &#8220;will continue,&#8221; &#8220;will likely result,&#8221; and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based
on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially
from the forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.
Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects on a consolidated basis include but are not
limited to: changes in economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, availability of capital, interest rates, competition, and
generally accepted accounting principles. These risks and uncertainties should also be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements
and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><span id="a_001"></span>Item 1. Business </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Company Description</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">iQSTEL Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) (OTCQX:
IQST) (www.iqstel.com) is a technology company with presence in 19 countries and 70 employees that is offering leading-edge services through
its business divisions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Our Telecom Division, which
represents the majority of current operations and which also represents the source for all of our revenues for the financial periods presented,
offers VoIP, SMS, proprietary Internet of Things (IoT) solutions (www.iotsmartgas.com and www.iotsmarttank.com), and international fiber-optic
connectivity through its subsidiaries: Etelix (www.etelix.com), SwissLink Carrier (www.swisslink-carrier.com), Smartbiz Telecom (www.smartbiztel.com),
Whisl Telecom (www.whisl.com), IoT Labs (www.iotlabs.mx), and QGlobal SMS (www.qglobalsms.com).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Our developing Fintech Business
Line (www.globalmoneyone.com) (www.maxmo.vip) offers a complete Fintech ecosystem MasterCard Debit Card, US Bank Account (No SSN Needed),
Mobile App/Wallet (Remittances, Mobile Top Up). Our Fintech subsidiary, Global Money One, is to provide immigrants access to reliable
financial services that makes it easier to manage their money and stay connected with their families back home.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Our developing BlockChain
Platform Business Line (www.itsbchain.com) offers our proprietary Mobile Number Portability Application (MNPA) to serve the in-country
portability needs through its subsidiary, itsBchain.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Our developing Electric Vehicle
(EV) Business Line (www.evoss.net) offers electric motorcycles for work and recreational use in the USA, Spain, Portugal, Panama, Colombia,
and Venezuela. EVOSS is also working on the development of an EV Mid Speed Car to serve the niche of the 2nd car in the family.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Our Artificial Intelligence
(AI)-Enhanced Metaverse Division (information and content) is currently developing a groundbreaking white-label solution designed specifically
for corporations, businesses, and the telecommunications industry. Delivering a full suite of immersive content services, creating a
comprehensive virtual experience that can be accessed through the Web or our proprietary mobile apps. The features include up to four
simultaneous video screens for versatile content presentation, various virtual halls such as the main hall, home hall, auditorium, exhibition
space, shopping center, and meeting rooms. Stands for mobile application downloads, clickable gates for immediate purchasing, and direct
communication tools are seamlessly integrated to foster collaboration, engagement, and interactivity. It goes beyond traditional virtual
spaces by utilizing cutting-edge AI technology. This ensures video conferencing and real-time communication with other users within the
Metaverse, offering our customers a collective and fully immersive experience that caters to diverse needs such as content acquisition,
entertainment, and shared virtual experiences. It is a future-ready platform that encourages creativity, connectivity, and collaboration
like never before.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The information contained on our websites is not incorporated by reference
into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and should not be considered part of this or any other report filed with the SEC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;<b>Operating Subsidiaries</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">iQSTEL's mission is to serve basic human needs in today's modern world
by making the necessary tools accessible regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, or identity. iQSTEL recognizes
that in today&#8217;s modern world, the pursuit of the human hierarchy of needs (physiological, safety, relationship, esteem, and self-actualization)
is marginalized without access to ubiquitous communications, the freedom of virtual banking, clean affordable mobility and information
and content. iQSTEL has 4 Business Divisions delivering accessibly to the necessary tools in today's pursuit of basic human needs: 1)
Telecommunications (communications). 2) Fintech (financial freedom). 3) Electric Vehicles (mobility). 4) Metaverse. (Information and content).
The company continues to grow and expand its suite of products and services both organically and through mergers and acquisitions (M&amp;A).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our telecommunication business currently represents 100% of our revenues,
while our other business lines are in a pre-revenue stage.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Telecom Subsidiaries for voice services:</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Etelix.com USA LLC</b>, a wholly owned subsidiary of iQSTEL Inc., is
US based international telecom carrier founded in 2008 that provides telecom and technology solutions worldwide, with commercial presence
in North America, Latin America, and Europe. Etelix provides International Long-Distance voice services for Telecommunications Operators
(ILD Wholesale), and Submarine Fiber Optic Network capacity for internet (4G and 5G).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Etelix is interconnected to the most important players in the industry,
with a very strong focus on Asian and Latin-American markets, among which it is worth mentioning: China Telecom, PCCW, Hutchinson Telecom,
Vodafone India, KDDI, Airtel, Reliance, Viettel, TATA Communications, Flow Jamaica (Cable and Wireless Caribbean), Cable and Wireless
Panama, Millicom (TIGO), Telefonica de Espa&#241;a (Movistar), Telecom Italia (TIM), Portugal Telecom (MEU), Optimus (NOS), Belgacom
(BICS), Deutsche Telekom, iBasis, Orbitel and Entel.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">An important milestone in the evolution of Etelix was in 2013, when the
company become part of a consortium of major carriers for the upgrade of the Maya-1 submarine cable systems that runs from Hollywood,
Florida to the city of Tolu in Colombia. This consortium is led by Orange Telecom and Orbitel, where Etelix participates with 10 Gbps
of capacity. The bulk of this contract was sold to Millicom (Tigo Costa Rica). This capacity considerably enhanced Tigo&#8217;s ability
to deploy world-class 4G services to its customers in Costa Rica.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>SwissLink Carrier AG</b> is a 51% owned subsidiary of iQSTEL Inc. SwissLink
Carrier AG is a Switzerland based international Telecommunications Carrier founded in 2015 providing international VoIP connectivity worldwide,
with commercial presence in Europe, CIS and Latin America. SwissLink Carrier AG is a Swiss licensed Operator. The acquisition of Swisslink
strengthened the Company&#8217;s presence in Europe putting us in a very competitive position to capture traffic to Asian and African
countries. Africa continues to be the market with the higher contribution to margin and Asia concentrate one third of the termination
traffic in the industry. Estimations show that more than 50% of the traffic terminating in Africa is originated from customers in Europe;
while the corresponding percentage of traffic terminated in Asia is close to 40%. Based on these numbers the goal to expand the participation
in the Asian and African traffic goes through establishing a strong presence in Europe.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"><b>Whisl Telecom LLC</b>. Is a 51% owned
subsidiary of iQSTEL Inc., acquired in May 2022. Whisl Telecom is an US based Company that provides high quality services and &#8220;out
of the box&#8221; solutions to its customers. Whisl predominantly serves the Carrier-to-Carrier Global industry but also has network infrastructure
to provide services to the retail end users (endpoints). Whisl Telecom is one of the few US carriers to have a significant Tier1 capacity
(true capacity with high calls per second, CPS) to terminate calls with the highest quality.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">With the acquisition of Whisl Telecom,
iQSTEL incorporated to its telecom portfolio the following services: (1) US/Canada Inbound/Origination. (2) US/Canada DIDs. (3) US/Canada
Toll Free Numbers. (4) Global DIDs and (5) Global Toll-Free Numbers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Smartbiz Telecom LLC</b>. Is a 51% owned subsidiary of iQSTEL Inc. acquired
in June 2022. Smartbiz is an US based Company that provides international voice termination to niche markets. With this acquisition iQSTEL
is expanding its telecommunication services offer to markets the company was not serving before.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">With the combination of the technology capabilities of these four subsidiaries,
iQSTEL has put together a complete portfolio of services for carriers and end user. These services include:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">International Voice Termination
for carriers.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US/Canada Inbound / Origination.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Global DIDs.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Global Toll-Free Numbers.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PBX (Private Branch Exchange)
for small businesses.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SIP Trunking.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The voice services represented in year 2023 46.85% of the total revenue
of the company ($67,698,574 out of the total $144,502,351) while in year 2022 voice services represented 42.50% of the total revenue ($39,614,081
out of the total $93,203,532).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">All our subsidiaries carried 4.2 billion minutes of voice during year 2023,
compared to 2.7 billion in year 2022. This represents an increase of 56% year over year.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Telecom Subsidiaries for SMS services</b>:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>QGlobal SMS LLC</b> is a 100% owned subsidiary of iQSTEL Inc. QGlobal
SMS is a USA based company founded in 2020 specialized in international and domestic SMS termination. QGlobal SMS has commercial presence
in Europe, USA and Latin America, with robust international interconnection with Tier-1 SMS Aggregators, guarantying to its customers
high quality and low termination rates, in over more than 100 countries.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>IoT Labs LLC</b> is a 51% owned subsidiary of iQSTEL Inc. IoT Labs is
a SMS service provider based in Austin, TX. Specialized in the SMS traffic exchange between US and Mexico.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company has entered into the SMS business in 2020 through the acquisition
of QGlobal and IoT Labs. Both companies specialize in international and domestic SMS termination, with emphasis on the Applications to
Person (A2P), Person to Person (P2P) and OmniChannel Marketing Services for several markets: Wholesale Carrier, Government, Corporate,
Enterprise, Small and Medium Companies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Global A2P SMS Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% to account
for US$ 101 billion in 2030, according to Transparency Market Research. This market has experienced significant growth and adoption rate
in the past few years and is expected to experience notable growth and adoption in years to come.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our SMS services represented in year 2023 53.15% of the total revenue,
while it was 57.50% in year 2022. Gross margin in the SMS business increases in 2023 to 0.62% from 0.40% in year 2022. But it is important
to remark that the gross margin of the products deployed by QGlobal SMS was 21%, being the main objective in the SMS segment to increase
the sales of those services due to its huge gross margins.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Both companies, IoT Labs and QGlobal carried 11.3 billion SMS and short
codes in year 2022 compared to 8.5 billion in year 2022. This represents an increment of 2.8 billion SMS year over year or 32.94%.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">IoT Labs is also responsible for the development of our award-winning Internet
of Things devices SmartGas and SmartTank. The SmartGas device is perfectly focused on retail households using traditional LP gas tanks,
while the SmartTank device is more oriented for industrial purposes. The Company&#8217;s product is a sensor and control chip that can
be mounted on gas tanks in less than one minute, that converts the gas tank into an IoT connected device through the Company&#8217;s proprietary
web portal and phone apps, allowing for constant monitoring, alerting, and refilling through the Company&#8217;s gas partners. An important
milestone to highlight is that the company has received the patent for the invention and development of these devices. We continue working
closely with BASF Corporation to adapt the SmartTank device to their specifications. project that has suffered some delays due to limited
inventories and the slowness of the global distribution chains of microchips. However, since the end of 2022 we have expanded the list
of certified suppliers and at this time we have a minimum inventory of parts, pieces and finished products to start the marketing process
of both devices.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>New businesses subsidiaries:</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>ItsBchain&#160;LLC</b> is a 75% owned subsidiary of iQSTEL Inc. ItsBchain
is a blockchain technology developer and solution provider, with a strong focus on the telecom sector. The company has focused on the
development of solutions aimed at using the blockchain ledger and smart contracts to enable more efficiency, quickness in execution and
fraud-prevention in the telco industry. Specifically, the company has developed a solution that will enable users and carriers to transfer
mobile phone numbers with just a few clicks, allowing users and carriers the ability to transfer retail users from one mobile carrier
to another instantly.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">The Company has done research covering 35 countries where number
portability is mandatory by law. Those 35 countries have a total of 3.3 billion population and 4.0 billion of phone lines that can be
ported from one carrier to another. It is estimated that an average of 5% of the total phone lines are ported every year.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">Number portability is executed and supervised by a third independent
party, who act as a data-base administrator and has the responsibility to guarantee all transactions requested by the customers will be
completed and his/her phone number will be ported from Carrier A to Carrier B. In the countries under our analysis there are 11 different
data-base administrators.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">In terms of dollar value, the number portability market in the
countries under our analysis is estimated over $86 million per year. This is based in the actual cost carriers and/or customers have to
pay to get the lines ported. Revenues of the Data Base Administrators comes from a monthly fee charged to all participant carriers, plus
a fee for every transaction completed over the platform. The monthly fee and the transactions fee vary from country to country.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">Our objective is to offer the market conformed by data-based
administrators a solution a much more cost effective solution; which will not only reduce the operating cost, but that will also make
the transactions to complete faster without any additional CAPEX.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">Our mobile number portability solution is now being tested prior
to its commercial release in June 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><b>Global Money One Inc</b>. Is a 75% owned subsidiary of iQSTEL Inc. The
company offers a complete Fintech ecosystem including a MasterCard Debit Card, US Bank Account (No SSN Needed), and a Mobile App/Wallet
to manage Remittances and Mobile Top Up. Our focus is to provide immigrants access to reliable financial services that make it easier
to manage their money and stay connected with their families back home.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">All available services can be managed through our mobile App
&#8220;GlobalMoneyOne&#8221; available for IOS and Android. A first non-commercial release of the Fintech suite was done in June 2022.
Since that date all services have been tested including the known-your-customer (KYC) process for the issuance of debits cards, the settlement
process with the issuer bank, the intermediary entities handling the remittances, and the intermediaries and cellular operators for the
Top Up, as well as the proper training of our customer care agents.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">According to a World Bank&#160;Migration and Development brief,
remittances to low- and middle-income countries reached $626 billion in 2022. The brief also stated the remittances to&#160;Latin America
and the Caribbean&#160;are estimated to have grown 9.3% in 2022 to $142 billion; with increments of 45% for Nicaragua, 20% for Guatemala,
15% for Mexico, and 9% for Colombia. Stronger employment of migrants from Latin America in the United States contributed to remittance
flows. As a share of GDP, remittances exceed 20% in El Salvador, Honduras, Jamaica, and Haiti.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><b>The Electric Vehicle division (TuVolten)</b>
consist in an initiative to offer clean and affordable mobility through Electric Motorcycles, and Electric Mid Speed Cars. TuVolten is
going to offer theirs EV Motorcycles and EV Cars in Spain, Portugal, USA, and some countries of Latin America. As recently announced,
all previous electric motorcycle designs and tests have come together in a new electric motorcycle now rolling off the factory for the
final validation tests under the European Union Standards E-Mark certification process. Once this certification is obtained, we will begin
manufacturing the first units for sale to the public.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><b>The Metaverse initiative</b>, consist in a
platform to offer our telecommunication carrier clients a white label solution enabling them to interact with their customers (end users,
and enterprises) through the metaverse. The iQSTEL white label metaverse solution developed in partnership with GOTMY will be tailored
to provide telecom carriers with a distinctive and immersive customer experience. In line with GOTMY&#8217;s mission to offer universally
accessible experiential spaces, the iQSTEL solution for telecom carriers is intended to accommodate all mobile phone users, not just those
with high-end VR headsets.`</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Regulations</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Telecommunications services are subject to extensive government regulation
in the United States of America. Any violations of the regulations may subject us to enforcement actions, including interest and penalties.
The FCC has jurisdiction over all telecommunications common carriers to the extent they provide interstate or international communications
services, including the use of local networks to originate or terminate such services.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Regulation of Telecom by the Federal Communications Commission</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Telecommunication License</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Anyone seeking to conduct telecommunications business where the telecommunication
services will transpire between the United States of America and an international destination must obtain a license from the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC). This particular license is named a Section 214 license, after the section in the Communications Act of 1934.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Etelix.com USA, LLC was authorized by the Federal Communications Commission
to provide facility-based services in accordance with section 63.18(e)(1) of the Commission&#8217;s rules; and also to provide resale
services in accordance with section 63.18(e)(2) under license number ITC-214-20090625-00303.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Since Etelix has no other network infrastructure outside the United States
of America, no other licenses are required for us to operate as an international carrier service provider.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 7.85pt 0 0"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Universal Service and Other Regulatory Fees and Charges</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 7.85pt 0 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In 1997, the FCC issued an order, referred to as the Universal Service
Order, which requires all telecommunications carriers providing interstate telecommunications services to contribute to universal service
support programs administered by the FCC (known as the Universal Service Fund). These periodic contributions are currently assessed based
on a percentage of each contributor&#8217;s interstate and international end user telecommunications revenues reported to the FCC. Etelix
also contributed to several other regulatory funds and programs, most notably Telecommunications Relay Service and FCC Regulatory Fees
(collectively, the Other Funds). Due to the manner in which these contributions are calculated, we cannot be assured that we fully recover
from our customers all of our contributions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In addition, based on the nature of our current business, we receive certain
exemptions from federal Universal Service Fund contributions. Changes in our business could eliminate our ability to qualify for some
or all of these exemptions. Changes in regulation may also have an impact on the availability of some or all of these exemptions. If even
some of these exemptions become unavailable, they could materially increase our federal Universal Service Fund or Other Funds&#8217; contributions
and have a material adverse effect on the cost of our operations and, therefore, on our ability to continue to operate profitably, and
to develop and grow our business. We cannot be certain of the stability of the contribution factors for the Other Funds. Significant increases
in the contribution factor for the Other Funds in general and the Telecommunications Relay Service Fund in particular can impact our profitability.
Whether these contribution factors will be stable in the future is unknown, but it is possible that we will be subject to significant
increases.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 9.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Money Transmitter and Payment Instrument Laws and Regulations</p>

<p style="font: 9.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 9.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 9.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The consumer payment services offerings, prepaid debit cards, remittances,
Top Up, are industries heavily regulated. Accordingly, we, and the products and services that we offer in consumer payment services, are
subject to a variety of federal and state laws and regulations, including:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 4%"/><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="width: 94%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Banking
                                            laws and regulations;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Money
                                            transmitter and payment instrument laws and regulations;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Anti-money
                                            laundering laws;-</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Privacy
                                            and data security laws and regulations;-</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consumer
                                            protection laws and regulations;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unclaimed
                                            property laws; and</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Card
                                            association and network organization rules.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Employees</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">iQSTEL, including all subsidiaries, has 70 employees as of December 31,
2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Corporate History </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">iQSTEL, formerly known as PureSnax International, Inc., was incorporated
under the laws of the State of Nevada on June 24, 2011. PureSnax was previously a wellness brand focused on bringing healthy snacks and
foods to consumers. On March 8, 2017, PureSnax exited a previous License Agreement with a Canadian snack food Licensor. From March of
2017 until its acquisition of Etelix.com USA, LLC, PureSnax was working to develop its own brand and its own products for manufacture,
distribution, sales and marketing of various products within the health foods and snacks industry and to pursue related business opportunities.
PureSnax acquired Etelix.com USA, LLC on June 25, 2018. The company left the healthy snacks and foods business to focus on the Telecommunications
Business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On August 30, 2018, PureSnax changed its name to &#8220;iQSTEL Inc.&#8221;
and received a new CUSIP number: 46265G107, as well as a new trading symbol &#8220;IQST&#8221; in order to better resemble its new name.
iQSTEL also changed the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC Code) to 4813, Telephone Communications, Except Radiotelephone.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On April 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Company
Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and the Ralf Kohler (the &#8220;Seller&#8221;), which agreement provides for the purchase
of 51% of the equity and certain assets of SwissLink Carrier AG (&#8220;SwissLink&#8221;) (www.swisslink-carrier.com), a Swiss corporation,
by the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On February 10, 2020, the Company entered into a Company
Acquisition Agreement with Jesus Vega regarding the acquisition of 51% of the shares in QGlobal, LLC (&#8220;QGlobal&#8221;). QGlobal
is a company with the capacity to provide Short Messages (SMS), A2P and P2P messaging services.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On February 21, 2020, the Company entered into a Company
Acquisition Agreement with Miguel Scavo regarding the acquisition of 75% of the shares in ItsBchain, LLC (&#8220;ItsBchain&#8221;) a company
specialized in the development of Blockchain applications for telecommunications.</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On April 15, 2020, the Company entered into a Company
Acquisition Agreement with Francisco Bunt regarding the acquisition of 51% of the shares in loT Labs, LLC (&#8220;loT Labs&#8221;). The
loT Labs&#8217; principal business activity is the sale of SMS between USA and Mexico.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On November 12, 2020, the Company entered into partnership
Agreement with PAYMENT VIRTUAL MOBILE SOLUTIONS, LLC (PayVMS), a Delaware Corporation regarding the incorporation of Global Money One
Inc, in which iQSTEL owns 75% of the shares and PayVMS owns the remaining 25%. Global Money One is a Fintech company with a complete infrastructure
to provide top-up services, international remittances and prepaid debit cards.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On October 1, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement
with Jesus Vega regarding the acquisition of the remaining 49% of the shares in QGlobal, LLC (&#8220;QGlobal&#8221;). By means of this
transaction iQSTEL increased its ownership in QGlobal to 100%.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On May 13, 2022, the Company entered into a Company
Acquisition Agreement regarding the acquisition of 51% of the shares in <span style="background-color: white">Whisl telecom LLC (&#8220;Whisl&#8221;)</span>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On June 1, 2022, the Company entered into a Company
Acquisition Agreement regarding the acquisition of 51% of the shares in <span style="background-color: white">Smartbiz Telecom LLC (&#8220;Smartbiz&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><span id="a_002"></span>Item 1A. Risk Factors</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>You should carefully consider the risks described
below together with all of the other information included in this registration statement before making an investment decision with regard
to our securities. The statements contained in or incorporated herein that are not historic facts are forward-looking statements that
are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by forward-looking
statements. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed.
In that case, you may lose all or part of your investment. In addition to other information in this registration statement and in other
filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the following risk factors should be carefully considered in evaluating our
business as they may have a significant impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. If any of the following risks
actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results, past financial performance should not be
considered as a reliable indicator of future performance and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends
in future periods.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Risks Relating to Business and Financial Condition</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Because our auditor has issued a going concern opinion regarding
our company, there is an increased risk associated with an investment in our company.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We have continually operated at a loss with an accumulated deficit of $26,084,133
as of December 31, 2023. We have not attained profitable operations and even though the company maintains a cash position very close to
one third year's operating expenses, we dependent upon obtaining financing or generating revenue from operations to continue operations
for the next twelve months. Our future is dependent upon our ability to obtain financing or upon future profitable operations. We reserve
the right to seek additional funds through private placements of our common stock and/or through debt financing. Our ability to raise
additional financing is unknown. We do not have any formal commitments or arrangements for the advancement or loan of funds. For these
reasons, our auditors stated in their report that they have substantial doubt we will be able to continue as a going concern. As a result,
there is a risk that you could lose the entire amount of your investment in our company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Because we have a limited operating history, you may not be able
to accurately evaluate our operations.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We have had limited operations to date. Therefore, we have a limited operating
history upon which to evaluate the merits of investing in our company. Potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally
encountered by new companies and the high rate of failure of such enterprises. The likelihood of success must be considered in light of
the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays encountered in connection with the operations that we plan to undertake.
These potential problems include, but are not limited to, unanticipated problems relating to the ability to generate sufficient cash flow
to operate our business and additional costs and expenses that may exceed current estimates. We expect to continue to incur significant
losses into the foreseeable future. We recognize that if the effectiveness of our business plan is not forthcoming, we will not be able
to continue business operations. There is no history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that we will prove successful,
and it is doubtful that we will generate any operating revenues or ever achieve profitable operations. If we are unsuccessful in addressing
these risks, our business will most likely fail.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>We are dependent on outside financing for the continuation of our
operations. </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Because we have generated limited revenues and currently operate at a loss,
we are completely dependent on the continued availability of financing in order to continue our business operations. There can be no assurance
that financing sufficient to enable us to continue our operations will be available to us in the future.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We will need additional funds to complete further development of our business
plan to achieve a sustainable level where ongoing operations can be funded out of revenues. We anticipate that we must raise for the next
12 months: $1,750,000 for acquisitions to fully implement our business plan to its fullest potential and achieve our growth plans. There
is no assurance that any additional financing will be available or if available, on terms that will be acceptable to us.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our failure to obtain future financing or to produce levels of revenue
to meet our financial needs could result in our inability to continue as a going concern, and, as a result, our investors could lose their
entire investment.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>As a growing company, we have yet to achieve a profit and may not
achieve a profit in the near future, if at all.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.55pt 0 0">We have revenues but we are not profitable and may not be
in the near future, if at all. Further, many of our competitors have a significantly larger industry presence and revenue stream but have
yet to achieve profitability. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital from financing transactions,
increasing revenue and keeping operating expenses below our revenue levels in order to achieve positive cash flows, none of which can
be assured.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>We may be unable to achieve some, all or any of the benefits that
we expect to achieve from our plan to expand our operations.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In the future we may require additional financing for capital requirements
and growth initiatives. Accordingly, we will depend on our ability to generate cash flows from operations and to borrow funds and issue
securities in the capital markets to maintain and expand our business. We may need to incur debt on terms and at interest rates that may
not be as favorable. If additional financing is not available when required or is not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable
to operate our business as planned or at all, fund our expansion, successfully promote our business, develop or enhance our products and
services, take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><b>Risk Factors Related to the Business of the Company</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Our telecommunications line of business is highly sensitive to declining
prices, which may adversely affect our revenues and margins.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The telecommunications industry is characterized by intense price competition,
which has resulted in declines in both our average per-minute price realizations and our average per-minute termination costs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">A reduction of our prices to compete with any other offers in the market
will not always guarantee an increase in the traffic, which may result in a reduction of revenue. If these trends in pricing continue
or accelerate, it could have a material adverse effect on the revenues generated by our telecommunications businesses and/or our gross
margins. The continued growth of Over-The-Top calling and messaging services, such as WhatsApp, Skype and Viber have adversely affected
the use of traditional phone communications. We expect this IP-based service, which offers voice communications for free to continue to
increase, which may result in increased substitution on our service offerings.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Our products face intense competitive challenges, including rapid
technological changes, and pricing pressure from competitors, which could adversely affect our business.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">All of our product lines are subject to significant competition from existing
and future competitors, market conditions and technological change, or a combination of them, and our sales revenues and gross margins
may suffer protracted and serious declines with the result that we would likely incur protracted losses. Further, the barriers to entry
in several of our lines of business are not so significant that we may be facing competition from others who see significant opportunities
to enter the market and undercut our prices with products that possess superior technological attributes at prices that offer our customers
a better value. In this instance, we could incur protracted and significant losses and persons who acquire our common stock would suffer
losses thereby.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">From time to time, we may need to reduce our prices in response to competitive
and customer pressures and to maintain our market share. Competition and customer pressures may also restrict our ability to increase
prices in response to commodity and other input cost increases. Our results of operations will suffer if profit margins decrease, as a
result of a reduction in prices, increased input costs or other factors, and if we are unable to increase sales volumes to offset those
profit margin decreases. We may also need to increase spending on marketing, advertising and new product innovation to protect existing
market share or increase market share. The success of our investments is subject to risks, including uncertainties about trade and consumer
acceptance. As a result, our increased expenditures may not maintain or enhance market share and could result in lower profitability.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Our operating results may fluctuate, which could have a negative
impact on our ability to grow our client base, establish sustainable revenues and succeed overall.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our results of operations may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors,
some of which are beyond our control including but not limited to:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">general economic conditions in the geographies and industries
where we sell our services and conduct operations; legislative policies where we sell our services and conduct operations;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the budgetary constraints of our customers; seasonality;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the success of our strategic growth initiatives;	 </span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">costs associated with the launching or integration of new
or acquired businesses;	 </span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">timing of new product introductions by us, our suppliers
and our competitors; product and service mix, availability, utilization and pricing;	 </span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the mix, by state and country, of our revenues, personnel
and assets;	 </span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">movements in interest rates or tax rates;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes in, and application of, accounting rules;	 </span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes in the regulations applicable to us;	 </span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Litigation matters.	 </span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As a result of these factors, we may not succeed in our business, and we
could go out of business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>The termination of our carrier agreements or our inability to enter
into new carrier agreements in the future could materially and adversely affect our ability to compete, which could reduce our revenues
and profits.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We rely upon our carrier agreements in order to provide our telecommunications
services to our customers. These carrier agreements are, in most cases for finite terms and, therefore, there can be no guarantee that
these agreements will be renewed at all or on favorable terms to us. Our ability to compete would be adversely affected if our carrier
agreements were terminated or we were unable to enter into carrier agreements in the future to provide our telecommunications services
to our customers, which could result in a reduction of our revenues and profits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Our customers could experience financial difficulties, which could
adversely affect our revenues and profitability if we experience difficulties in collecting our receivables.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As a provider of international long-distance services, we depend upon sales
of transmission and termination of traffic to other long-distance providers and the collection of receivables from these customers. The
wholesale telecommunications market continues to feature many smaller, less financially stable companies. If weakness in the telecommunications
industry or the global economy reduces our ability to collect our accounts receivable from our major customers our profitability may be
substantially reduced. While our most significant customers, from a revenue perspective, vary from quarter to quarter, our 12 largest
customers (2.6% of our total customer base) collectively accounted for 89% of total consolidated revenues in fiscal year 2023. Although
we are somewhat insulated from nonpayment because 52% of our revenue is prepaid, this concentration of revenues increases our exposure
to non-payments and we may experience significant write-offs if any of our large customers fail to pay their outstanding balances, which
could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>We may fail to successfully integrate our acquisitions or otherwise
be unable to benefit from pursuing acquisitions.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We believe there are meaningful opportunities to grow through acquisitions
and joint ventures across all product and service categories and we expect to continue a strategy of selectively identifying and acquiring
businesses with complementary products and services. We may be unable to identify, negotiate, and complete suitable acquisition opportunities
on reasonable terms. There can be no assurance that any business acquired by us will be successfully integrated with our operations or
prove to be profitable to us. We may incur future liabilities related to acquisitions. Should any of the following problems, or others,
occur as a result of our acquisition strategy, the impact could be material:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 4%"/><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="width: 94%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">difficulties integrating personnel from acquired entities
and other corporate cultures into our business;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">difficulties integrating information systems;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the potential loss of key employees of acquired companies;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the assumption of liabilities and exposure to undisclosed
or unknown liabilities of acquired companies; or</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the diversion of management attention from existing operations.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Natural disasters, terrorist acts, acts of war, pandemics, cyber-attacks
or other breaches of network or information technology security may cause equipment failures or disrupt our operations.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our inability to operate our telecommunications networks because of the
events listed above, even for a limited period, may result in loss of revenue, significant expenses, which could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We could be harmed by network disruptions, security breaches, or other
significant disruptions or failures of our IT infrastructure and related systems. To be successful, we need to continue to have available
a high capacity, reliable and secure network for our and our customers&#8217; use. As any other company, we face the risk of a security
breach, whether through cyber-attacks, malware, computer viruses, sabotage, or other significant disruption of our IT infrastructure and
related systems. There is a risk of a security breach or disruption of the systems we operate, including possible unauthorized access
to our proprietary or classified information. We are also subject to breaches of our network resulting in unauthorized utilization of
our services, which subject us to the costs of providing those services, which are likely not recoverable. The secure maintenance and
transmission of our information is a critical element of our operations. Our information technology and other systems that maintain and
transmit customer information may be compromised by a malicious third-party penetration of our network security, or impacted by advertent
or inadvertent actions or inactions by our employees, or those of a third-party service provider or business partner. As a result, our
or our customers&#8217; information may be lost, disclosed, accessed or taken without the customers&#8217; consent, or our services may
be used without payment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Although we make significant efforts to maintain the security and integrity
of these types of information and systems, there can be no assurance that our security efforts and measures will be effective or that
attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging, especially in light of the growing sophistication of cyber-attacks
and intrusions. We may be unable to anticipate all potential types of attacks or intrusions or to implement adequate security barriers
or other preventative measures. Certain of our business units have been the subject of attempted and successful cyber-attacks in the past.
We have researched the situations and do not believe any material internal or customer information has been compromised.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>We operate a global business that exposes us to currency, economic
and regulatory risks.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our revenue comes primarily from sales outside the U.S. and our growth
strategy is largely focused on emerging markets. Our success delivering solutions and competing in international markets is subject to
our ability to manage various risks and difficulties, including, but not limited to:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 4%"/><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="width: 94%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our ability to effectively staff, provide technical support
and manage operations in multiple countries; &#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fluctuations in currency exchange rates;&#160;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">timely collecting of accounts receivable from customers
located outside of the U.S.;&#160;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">trade restrictions, political instability, disruptions in
financial markets, and deterioration of economic conditions;&#160;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,
and other anti-bribery laws and regulations;&#160;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">variations and changes in laws applicable to our operations
in different jurisdictions, including enforceability of intellectual property and contract rights; and&#160;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td/><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">compliance with export regulations, tariffs and other regulatory
barriers.&#160;&#160;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>If we are unable to successfully manage growth,
our operations could be adversely affected.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our progress is expected to require the full utilization of our management,
financial and other resources, which to date has occurred with limited working capital. Our ability to manage growth effectively will
depend on our ability to improve and expand operations, including our financial and management information systems, and to recruit, train
and manage sales personnel. There can be no absolute assurance that management will be able to manage growth effectively.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">If we do not properly manage the growth of our business, we may experience
significant strains on our management and operations and disruptions in our business. Various risks arise when companies and industries
grow quickly. If our business or industry grows too quickly, our ability to meet customer demand in a timely and efficient manner could
be challenged. We may also experience development delays as we seek to meet increased demand for our products. Our failure to properly
manage the growth that we or our industry might experience could negatively impact our ability to execute on our operating plan and, accordingly,
could have an adverse impact on our business, our cash flow and results of operations, and our reputation with our current or potential
customers.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Risks Related to Legal Uncertainty</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>We may be subject to securities litigation,
which is expensive and could divert management attention.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price
of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future.
Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of management&#8217;s attention and resources, which could seriously
hurt our business. Any adverse determination in litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>We may be subject to tax and regulatory audits
which could subject us to liabilities.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We are subject to tax and regulatory audits which could result in the imposition
of liabilities that may or may not have been reserved. We are subject to audits by taxing and regulatory authorities with respect to certain
of our income and operations. These audits can cover periods for several years prior to the date the audit is undertaken and could result
in the imposition of liabilities, interest and penalties if our positions are not accepted by the auditing entity.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Our global operations subject us to many different and complex laws
and rules, and we may face difficulty in compliance.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Due to our global operations, we are subject to many laws governing international
relations (including but not limited to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.S. Export Administration Act the EU General Data Protection
Regulation, and the U.K. Modern Anti-Slavery Act); which prohibit improper payments to government officials and restrict where and how
we can do business, what information or products we can supply to certain countries, what personal information we can transfer, and what
information we can provide to a non-U.S. government. Although we have procedures and policies in place that should mitigate the risk of
violations of these laws, there is no guarantee that they will be sufficiently effective. If, and when we acquire new businesses, we may
not be able to ensure that the pre-existing controls and procedures meant to prevent violations of the rules and laws were effective,
and we may not be able to implement effective controls and procedures to prevent violations quickly enough when integrating newly acquired
businesses. Acquisitions of new businesses in new non-U.S. jurisdictions may also subject us to new regulations and laws, and we may face
difficulties ensuring compliance with these new requirements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Changes in regulations or user concerns regarding privacy and protection
of user data, or any failure to comply with such laws, could adversely affect our business.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Federal, state, and international laws and regulations govern the collection,
use, retention, disclosure, sharing and security of data that we receive from and about our users. The use of consumer data by online
service providers is a topic of active interest among federal, state, and international regulatory bodies, and the regulatory environment
is unsettled. Many states have passed laws requiring notification to users where there is a security breach for personal data, such as
California&#8217;s Information Practices Act. We face similar risks in international markets where our products and services are offered.
Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with or make effective modifications to our policies, or to comply with any applicable
federal, state, or international privacy, data-retention or data-protection-related laws, regulations, orders or industry self-regulatory
principles could result in proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others, a loss of user confidence, damage to
our business and brand, and a loss of users, which could potentially have an adverse effect on our business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In addition, various federal, state and foreign legislative or regulatory
bodies may enact new or additional laws and regulations concerning privacy, data retention, data transfer and data protection issues,
including laws or regulations mandating disclosure to domestic or international law enforcement bodies, which could adversely impact our
business, our brand or our reputation with users. For example, some countries are considering or have enacted laws mandating that user
data regarding users in their country be maintained in their country. In addition, there currently is a data protection regulation applicable
to member states of the European Union that includes operational and compliance requirements that are different than those currently in
place and that also includes significant penalties for non-compliance.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The interpretation and application of privacy, data protection, data transfer
and data retention laws and regulations are often uncertain and in flux in the United States and internationally. These laws may be interpreted
and applied inconsistently from country to country and inconsistently with our current policies and practices, complicating long-range
business planning decisions. If privacy, data protection, data transfer or data retention laws are interpreted and applied in a manner
that is inconsistent with our current policies and practices, we may be fined or ordered to change our business practices in a manner
that adversely impacts our operating results. Complying with these varying international requirements could cause us to incur substantial
costs or require us to change our business practices in a manner adverse to our business and operating results.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>We may be subject to legal liability associated with providing online
services or content.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We host and provide a wide variety of services and technology products
that enable and encourage individuals and businesses to exchange information; upload or otherwise generate photos, videos, text, and other
content; advertise products and services; conduct business; and engage in various online activities both domestically and internationally.
The law relating to the liability of providers of online services and products for activities of their users is currently unsettled both
within the United States and internationally. We may be subject to domestic or international actions alleging that certain content we
have generated or third-party content that we have made available within our services violates laws in domestic and international jurisdictions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">It is also possible that if any information provided directly by us contains
errors or is otherwise wrongfully provided to users, third parties could make claims against us. For example, we offer web-based e-mail
services, which expose us to potential risks, such as liabilities or claims, by our users and third parties, resulting from unsolicited
e-mail, lost or misdirected messages, illegal or fraudulent use of e-mail, alleged violations of policies, property interests, or privacy
protections, including civil or criminal laws, or interruptions or delays in e-mail service. We may also face purported consumer class
actions or state actions relating to our online services, including our fee-based services. In addition, our customers, third parties,
or government entities may assert claims or actions against us if our online services or technologies are used to spread or facilitate
malicious or harmful code or applications.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Investigating and defending these types of claims are expensive, even if
the claims are without merit or do not ultimately result in liability, and could subject us to significant monetary liability or cause
a change in business practices that could negatively impact our ability to compete.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Provisions in the Nevada Revised Statutes and our Bylaws could make
it very difficult for an investor to bring any legal actions against our directors or officers for violations of their fiduciary duties
or could require us to pay any amounts incurred by our directors or officers in any such actions. </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Members of our board of directors and our officers will have no liability
for breaches of their fiduciary duty of care as a director or officer, except in limited circumstances, pursuant to provisions in the
Nevada Revised Statutes and our Bylaws as authorized by the Nevada Revised Statutes. Specifically, Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes provides that a director or officer is not individually liable to the company or its stockholders or creditors for any damages
as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless it is proven that (1) the director&#8217;s
or officer&#8217;s act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and (2) his or her
breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law. This provision is intended to afford directors
and officers protection against and to limit their potential liability for monetary damages resulting from suits alleging a breach of
the duty of care by a director or officer. Accordingly, you may be unable to prevail in a legal action against our directors or officers
even if they have breached their fiduciary duty of care. In addition, our Bylaws allow us to indemnify our directors and officers from
and against any and all costs, charges and expenses resulting from their acting in such capacities with us. This means that if you were
able to enforce an action against our directors or officers, in all likelihood, we would be required to pay any expenses they incurred
in defending the lawsuit and any judgment or settlement they otherwise would be required to pay. Accordingly, our indemnification obligations
could divert needed financial resources and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows,
and adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Nevada law and certain anti-takeover provisions of our corporate
documents could entrench our management or delay or prevent a third party from acquiring us or a change in control even if it would benefit
our shareholders.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Certain provisions of Nevada law may have an anti-takeover effect and may
delay or prevent a tender offer or other acquisition transaction that a shareholder might consider to be in his or her best interest.
The summary of the provisions of Nevada law set forth below does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to Nevada law.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The issuance of shares of preferred stock, the issuance of rights to purchase
such shares, and the imposition of certain other adverse effects on any party contemplating a takeover could be used to discourage an
unsolicited acquisition proposal. For instance, the issuance of a series of preferred stock might impede a business combination by including
class voting rights that would enable a holder to block such a transaction. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of
preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Under Nevada law, a director, in determining what he reasonably believes
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, does not need to consider only the interests of the corporation&#8217;s
shareholders in any takeover matter but may also, in his discretion, may consider any of the following:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 4%"/><td style="width: 4%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td><td style="width: 92%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The interests of the corporation&#8217;s employees, suppliers, creditors and customers;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td><td><span style="font-size: 10pt">The economy of the state and nation;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td><td><span style="font-size: 10pt">The impact of any action upon the communities in or near which the corporation&#8217;s facilities or
operations are located;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</span></td><td><span style="font-size: 10pt">The long-term interests of the corporation and its shareholders, including the possibility that those
interests may be best served by the continued independence of the corporation; and</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(v)</span></td><td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Any other factors relevant to promoting or preserving public or community interests. 	 </span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Because our board of directors is not required to make any determination
on matters affecting potential takeovers solely based on its judgment as to the best interests of our shareholders, our board could act
in a manner that would discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of our shareholders might believe
to be in their best interests or in which such shareholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then market price of such
stock. Our board presently does not intend to seek shareholder approval prior to the issuance of currently authorized stock, unless otherwise
required by law or applicable stock exchange rules.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>We are no longer an &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; and therefore
no longer eligible for reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">It has been twelve years since our first registered sale of common stock
in 2012, so we are no longer eligible for the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to &#8220;emerging growth companies.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Emerging growth companies may take advantage of exemptions from various
reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including not being required
to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding
executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory
vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We are also a smaller reporting company, and we will remain a smaller reporting
company until the fiscal year following the determination that our voting and non-voting common shares held by non-affiliates is more
than $250 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenues are more than $100 million during
the most recently completed fiscal year and our voting and non-voting common shares held by non-affiliates is more than $700 million measured
on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter. Similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies are able to provide
simplified executive compensation disclosure, are exempt from the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404, and have certain other
reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, being required to provide only two years of audited financial statements
and not being required to provide selected financial data, supplemental financial information or risk factors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Since we are no longer eligible for emerging growth company status, we
will be subject to the reporting obligations of a smaller reporting company and, if we continue grow, we may be subject to increased reporting
requirements applicable to accelerated filers, which are more onerous than those applicable to smaller reporting companies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>As a smaller reporting company and will be exempt from certain disclosure
requirements, which could make our Common Stock less attractive to potential investors.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act defines a &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221;
as an issuer that is not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent that is not a smaller
reporting company and that:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 4%"/><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="width: 94%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">had
                                            a public float of less than $250 million as of the last business day of our most recently
                                            completed second fiscal quarter, computed by multiplying the aggregate worldwide number of
                                            shares of our voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates by the price at
                                            which the common equity was last sold, or the average of the bid and asked prices of common
                                            equity, in the principal market for the common equity; or</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 4%"/><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="width: 94%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in
                                            the case of an initial registration statement under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act,
                                            for shares of our common equity, had a public float of less than $250 million as of a date
                                            within 30 days of the date of the filing of the registration statement, computed by multiplying
                                            the aggregate worldwide number of such shares held by non-affiliates before the registration
                                            plus, in the case of a Securities Act registration statement, the number of such shares included
                                            in the registration statement by the estimated public offering price of the shares; or</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 4%"/><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="width: 94%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in
                                            the case of an issuer whose public float as calculated under paragraph (1) or (2) of this
                                            definition was zero, had annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most recently
                                            completed fiscal year for which audited financial statements are available.	 </span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As a smaller reporting company, we will not be required and may not include
a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section in our proxy statements; we will provide only two years of financial statements; and we
need not provide the table of selected financial data. We also will have other &#8220;scaled&#8221; disclosure requirements that are less
comprehensive than issuers that are not smaller reporting companies which could make our Common Stock less attractive to potential investors,
which could make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over
financial reporting in the future, we may not be able to accurately report our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows,
which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our common shares.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We are required, under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to furnish
a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This assessment includes
disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness
is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that results in more than a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also generally requires an attestation from our independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting. However, for as long as we remain a smaller reporting company, we intend to take advantage
of the exemption permitting us not to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our compliance with Section 404 will require that we incur substantial
accounting expense and expend significant management efforts. We may not be able to complete our evaluation, testing and any required
remediation in a timely fashion. During the evaluation and testing process, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our management identified the following material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting, which are indicative of many small companies with small staff: (i) inadequate segregation of duties
and effective risk assessment; and (ii) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect
to the requirements and application of both US GAAP and SEC guidelines.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We cannot assure you that there will not be material weaknesses or significant
deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. Any failure to maintain internal control over financial reporting
could severely inhibit our ability to accurately report our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. This may expose
us, including individual executives, to potential liability which could significantly affect our business. If we are unable to conclude
that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm determines we
have a material weakness or significant deficiency in our internal control over financial reporting once that firm begins its audits of
internal control over financial reporting, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports,
the market price of our common shares could decline, and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by FINRA, the SEC, or other
regulatory authorities. Failure to remedy any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, or to implement or maintain
other effective control systems required of public companies, could also restrict our future access to the capital markets.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect
all errors or acts of fraud.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to reasonably assure
that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated
and communicated to management, recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC. We believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making
can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent
limitations in our control system, misstatements or insufficient disclosures due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Deficiencies in disclosure controls and procedures and internal control
over financial reporting could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We could be adversely affected if there are deficiencies in our disclosure
controls and procedures or in our internal controls over financial reporting. The design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations. Consistent
with other entities in similar stages of development, we have a limited number of employees currently in the accounting group, limiting
our ability to provide for segregation of duties and secondary review. A lack of resources in the accounting group could lead to material
misstatements resulting from undetected errors occurring from an individual performing primarily all areas of accounting with limited
secondary review. Deficiencies in internal controls over financial reporting which may occur could result in material misstatements of
our results of operations, restatements of financial statements, other required remediations, a decline in the price of our common shares,
or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Risks Relating to Our Securities</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>We have the right to issue additional common stock and preferred
stock without consent of stockholders. This would have the effect of diluting investors&#8217; ownership and could decrease the value
of their investment.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We have additional authorized, but unissued shares of our common stock
that may be issued by us for any purpose without the consent or vote of our stockholders that would dilute stockholders&#8217; percentage
ownership of our company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In addition, our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of
shares of preferred stock and/or the conversion of existing outstanding preferred stock into common stock, the rights, preferences, designations
and limitations of which may be set by the Board of Directors. Our certificate of incorporation has authorized issuance of up 300,000,000
shares of common stock and up to 1,200,000 shares of preferred stock in the discretion of our Board.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock may be issued upon
Board of Directors approval; no further stockholder action is required. If issued, the rights, preferences, designations and limitations
of such preferred stock would be set by our Board and could operate to the disadvantage of the outstanding common stock. Such terms could
include, among others, preferences as to dividends and distributions on liquidation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Our largest shareholders, officers and directors and related parties,
Leandro Iglesias and Alvaro Cardona, have substantial control over us and our policies as a result of their holdings in Series A Preferred
Stock, and will be able to influence all corporate matters, which might not be in other shareholders&#8217; interests.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">There were 10,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of
the date of this Annual Report, with Mr. Iglesias holding 7,000 shares and Mr. Cardona the other 3,000 shares. There were 176,329,933
shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this Annual report, with Mr. Iglesias holding 542,932 shares and Mr.
Cardona holding 1,121,842 shares, which together accounts for just over 0.9% of our outstanding common stock. Holders of Series A Preferred
Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of our common stock on all matters submitted to shareholders at a rate of 51% of
the total vote of shareholders, including the election of directors. Our common stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters
submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. By virtue of their ownership of Series A Preferred Stock
and common stock, they are able to vote at a rate of approximately 51.47% of the total vote of shareholders. They are therefore able to
exercise significant influence over all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors, the approval
of significant corporate transactions, and any change of control of our company. They could prevent transactions, which would be in the
best interests of the other shareholders. Their interests may not necessarily be in the best interests of the shareholders in general.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>We do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Any
return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors
affecting it at such time as the board of directors may consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable
because a return on your investment will occur only if our stock price appreciates.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Risks Related to the Market for our Securities</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>If a market for our common stock does not develop, stockholders may
be unable to sell their shares.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our common stock is quoted under the symbol &#8220;IQST&#8221; on the OTCQX
operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc., an electronic inter-dealer quotation medium for equity securities. Even though we currently have
an active trading market, there can be no assurance that it will be sustained.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our securities are very thinly traded. Accordingly, it may be difficult
to sell shares of our common stock without significantly depressing the value of the stock. Unless we are successful in developing continued
investor interest in our stock, sales of our stock could continue to result in major fluctuations in the price of the stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile
and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our stock price is subject to a number of factors, including:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in"></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 4%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 94%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Technological innovations or new products and services
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Government regulation of our products and services;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The establishment of partnerships with other telecom
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additions or departures of key personnel;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sales of our common stock;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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    and services;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss or addition of any strategic relationship;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Industry developments;&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Economic and other external factors; and&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our stock price may fluctuate widely as a result of any of the above. In
addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the
operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of
our common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Because we are subject to the &#8220;Penny Stock&#8221; rules, the
level of trading activity in our stock may be reduced.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations which generally
define "penny stock" to be any listed, trading equity security that has a market price less than $5.00 per share or an exercise
price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exemptions. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction
in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information about
penny stocks and the risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer must also provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations
for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing
the market value of each penny stock held in the customer&#8217;s account. In addition, the penny stock rules generally require that prior
to a transaction in a penny stock, the broker-dealer make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment
for the purchaser and receive the purchaser&#8217;s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect
of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for a stock that becomes subject to the penny stock rules which may
increase the difficulty Purchasers may experience in attempting to liquidate such securities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>We will likely conduct further offerings of our equity securities
in the future, in which case your proportionate interest may become diluted.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We will likely be required to conduct equity offerings in the future to
finance our current projects or to finance subsequent projects that we decide to undertake. If our common stock shares are issued in return
for additional funds, the price per share could be lower than that paid by our current shareholders. We anticipate continuing to rely
on equity sales of our common stock shares in order to fund our business operations. If we issue additional common stock shares or securities
convertible into shares of our common stock, your percentage interest in us could become diluted.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports
about our business, or publish negative reports about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The trading market for our common stock will, to some extent, depend on
the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these
analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our shares or change their opinion of our shares, our share price would
likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility
in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b><span id="a_003"></span>Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">This information is not required for smaller reporting companies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b><span id="a_004"></span>Item
1C. Cybersecurity</b></span><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">We have implemented cybersecurity risk management procedures,
in accordance with our risk profile and business size. We rely on our information technology to operate our business. As such, we have
policies and processes designed to protect our information technology systems, some of which are managed by third parties, and resolve
issues in a timely manner in the event of a cybersecurity threat or incident.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">We have designed our business applications to minimize the impact
that cybersecurity incidents could have on our business and have identified back-up systems where appropriate. We seek to further mitigate
cybersecurity risks through a combination of monitoring and detection activities, use of anti-malware applications, employee training,
quality audits and communication and reporting structures, among other processes. We have a trained group of people to carry out the activities
of monitoring and detection of cybersecurity threats and respond to any cybersecurity threats or incidents. The Head of IT department
is responsible for oversight of cybersecurity risks and addressing potential cybersecurity risks to business programs, employees, clients,
vendors and partners. The Head of IT Department reports to our Chief Executive Officer who reports to the Audit Committee at the board-level,
as appropriate.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">As of December 31, 2023, we have not identified an indication
of a cybersecurity incident that would have a material impact on our business and consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b><i></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b><span id="a_005"></span>Item 2. Properties</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The disclosures concerning our properties are contained in Item 1 Business
above and incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>Item 3. Legal Proceedings</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We have no current legal proceedings.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Not applicable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><br/>
</span></p>


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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">PART II</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b><span id="a_006"></span>Item 5. Market for Registrant&#8217;s
Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters </b></span><b><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Market Information</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our common stock is quoted under the symbol &#8220;IQST&#8221; on the OTCQX
operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc.&#160;Only a limited market exists for our securities. There is no assurance that a regular trading
market will develop, or if developed, that it will be sustained. Therefore, a stockholder may be unable to resell his securities in our
company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The following tables set forth the range of high and low bid information
for our common stock for the each of the periods indicated as reported by the OTCQX. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without
retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="width: 8%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On March 26, 2024, the last sales price per share of our common stock was
$0.3372.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Penny Stock</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection
with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a market price of less than $5.00, other than securities
registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information
with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer,
prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, that: (a) contains a
description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains
a description of the broker's or dealer's duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect
to a violation of such duties or other requirements of the securities laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer
market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a
toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; (e) defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct
of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type size and format, as
the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction
in a penny stock, the customer with (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer and its
salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating
to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) a monthly account statement showing the market value of each penny stock
held in the customer's account.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction
in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock
is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement,
a written agreement as to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading
activity for our common stock. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling our securities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Holders of Our Common Stock</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As of March 27, 2024, we had <span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b>176,329,933
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additional stockholders holding our shares in street name.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b>Dividends</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5pt">We currently intend to retain future earnings for the operation
of our business. We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends
in the foreseeable future.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5pt">In the event that a dividend is declared, common stockholders
on the record date are entitled to share ratably in any dividends that may be declared from time to time on the common stock by our board
of directors from funds legally available.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">There are no restrictions in our articles
of incorporation or bylaws that restrict us from declaring dividends. The Nevada Revised Statutes, however, do prohibit us from declaring
dividends where, after giving effect to the distribution of the dividend:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
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<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We do not have an equity compensation plan.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">During
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as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">These securities were issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. The holders represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and
not with a view towards distribution. The investors were given adequate information about us to make an informed investment decision.
We did not engage in any general solicitation or advertising. We directed our transfer agent to issue the stock certificates with the
appropriate restrictive legend affixed to the restricted stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><span id="a_007"></span>Item 6. [Reserved]</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><span id="a_008"></span>Item 7. Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>Results of Operations for the Years
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Net Revenue</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">Our net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $144,502,351
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">When looking at the numbers by subsidiary, we have the following
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"></span></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 25%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$&#160;&#160;44,026,288</span></td>
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    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,250,141</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,705,031</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75,574,912</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,855,816</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The continued growth of our revenue is the result of the development of
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt"><b><i>Cost of Revenue</i></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">When looking at the numbers by subsidiary, we have the following
breakout for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:</p>

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    <td style="width: 25%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$&#160;&#160;41,505,472</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">Our cost of revenues consists of direct charges from vendors that the Company
incurs to deliver services to its customers. These costs primarily consist of usage charges for calls and SMS terminated in our vendors&#8217;
networks.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The behavior in the costs shows a logical correlation with the behavior
of the revenue commented above. We have reached a higher volume of sales and every additional unit sold (minutes and SMS) has its corresponding
termination cost.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><i>Gross Margin</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><i></i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our gross margin, which is simply the difference between our revenues
and our cost of sales, discussed above, increased from $1,791,516 in 2022 to $4,672,013 in 2023; represented an increase of 161% year
over year.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">Gross margins were 3.23% and 1.92% of revenues, respectively.
This is a clear sign the Company is improving it sales margin.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><i>Operating Expenses</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $4,987,516,
as compared with $4,983,176 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The detail by major category is reflected in the table below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,283,351</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">511,598</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">93,769</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Operating Expenses by subsidiary are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 60%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We had other income of $96,067 for the year ended December 31, 2023, as
compared with other expenses of $2,674,101 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The positive change in Other Income (Expenses) in 2023
compared to 2022 is due to the positive Change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $381,848 for the year ended December 31, 2023
from a negative value of $2,650,369 for the year ended December 31, 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Net Loss</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We finished the year ended December 31, 2023 with a loss of $219,436 as
compared to a loss of $5,865,761 during the year ended December 31, 2022. These two figures compared result in an important improvement
in the Company&#8217;s performance during 2023 versus the previous year. This can be perfectly noted when looking at the evolution of
the Operating Income and the Net Income by quarter in 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;<img src="image_001.jpg" alt=""/></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>Liquidity and Capital Resources</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As of December 31, 2023 we had total current assets of $15,719,172, compared
with current liabilities of $13,840,944, resulting in a positive working capital of $1,878,228 and a current ratio of approximately 1.14
to 1 which represent an important improvement compared to a ratio of 0.99 to 1 as of December 31, 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Following is a table with summary data from the consolidated statement
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.35pt 0 0">Our operating activities used $1,483,801 in the year ended
December 31, 2023, as compared with $1,765,060 used in operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2022. Our cash flow from operations
varies depending on our operating results and the timing of operating cash receipts and payments, specifically trade accounts receivable
and trade accounts payable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Investing activities used $332,550 for the year ended December 31, 2023,
as compared with $2,001,506 used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022. Our negative investing cash flow for 2023
is largely due to the purchase of property and equipment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Financing activities provided $1,833,965 for the year ended December 31,
2023, as compared to $1,767,982 provided for the year ended December 31, 2022. Our positive financing cash flow in 2023 was largely the
result of the $1,400,000 from the exercise of warrants.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Based upon our current financial condition, we do not have sufficient cash
to operate our business at the current level for the next twelve months. We intend to fund operations through increased sales and debt
and/or equity financing arrangements, which may be insufficient to fund expenditures or other cash requirements. The Company has received
the qualification of an Offering Statement under Form S-1 for the sale of up to 15,000,000 common stocks. This offering is being conducted
on a &#8220;best efforts&#8221; basis, which means that there is no guarantee that any minimum amount will be sold. We also plan to seek
additional financing in a private equity offering to secure funding for operations. There can be no assurance that we will be successful
in raising additional funding. If we are not able to secure additional funding, the implementation of our business plan will be impaired.
There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;<b>Inflation</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Although our operations are influenced by general economic conditions,
we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our results of operations during the twelve-month period ended December 31,
2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>Critical Accounting Policies</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">A &#8220;critical accounting policy&#8221;
is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company&#8217;s financial condition and results, and requires management&#8217;s
most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.35pt 0 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Our accounting policies
are discussed in detail in the footnotes to our financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2023; however, we consider our critical accounting policies to be those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation
of assets, significant estimates in the valuation of financial instruments and income taxes. Management bases its estimates and judgments
on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report for a complete
discussion of our significant accounting policies.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">As of December 31, 2023, there were
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">We do not expect the adoption of these
or other recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on our results of operation, financial position or cash
flow.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><br/>
</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b><span id="a_009"></span>Item 8. Financial Statements and
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Index to Financial Statements Required by Article 8 of Regulation S-X:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 6%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-1</span></td>
    <td style="width: 94%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
    Firm (PCAOB ID <span id="xdx_900_edei--AuditorFirmId_c20230101__20231231_zU3Vv1ExAxLl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000038" name="dei:AuditorFirmId">1013</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">);</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-3</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-4</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-5</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated Statement of Stockholders&#8217; Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-6</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-7	</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 1.9pt 0 0; text-align: left"></p>

<p style="font: bold 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 7.6pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 7.6pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting <span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">Firm</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 11.75pt 0 0; text-align: left"></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 217.2pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">To
the Stockholders and Board of Directors iQSTEL, Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt/12.15pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Coral
Gables, <span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">FL</span></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Opinion
on the Consolidated Financial <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Statements</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12.05pt 5.85pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of iQSTEL, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders&#8217; equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then
ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the &#8220;consolidated financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended<b>, </b>in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 11.95pt 0 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Going
Concern Uncertainty &#8211; See Also Critical Audit Matters Section <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Below</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12.05pt 6.15pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed
in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and does not have an established
source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs, which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 11.95pt 0 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Basis
for <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Opinion</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12.05pt 6.25pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company
in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">PCAOB.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 6.2pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part
of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 6.2pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Critical
Audit <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Matters</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12.05pt 6.15pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements
that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are
material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole,
and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the
accounts or disclosures to which they relate.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic bold 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Revenue
<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Recognition</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 4.6pt 0 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><i>Critical
Audit Matter <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Description</span></i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0 6.25pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The Company
recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company
expects to receive in exchange for those services.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12.15pt 6.3pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Significant
judgment is exercised by the Company in determining revenue recognition for customer agreements, and include the pattern of delivery
(i.e., timing of when revenue is recognized) for each distinct performance obligation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12.15pt 6.2pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The
related audit effort in evaluating management&#8217;s judgments in determining revenue recognition for customer agreements required a
high degree of auditor judgment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><i>How
the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Audit</span></i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12.15pt 6.3pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Our
principal audit procedures related to the Company&#8217;s revenue recognition for customer agreements included the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 25.6pt"/><td style="width: 17.95pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
                                            gained an understanding of internal controls related to revenue <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">recognition.</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 25.6pt"/><td style="width: 17.95pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
                                            evaluated management&#8217;s significant accounting policies for <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">reasonableness.</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 25.6pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.15pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
                                            selected a sample of revenues recognized and performed the following <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">procedures:</span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt/93% Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0.5pt; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 61.6pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace; font-size: 10pt">o</span></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.1pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Obtained
                                            and read contract source documents for each selection and other documents that were part
                                            of the agreement, if applicable.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 61.6pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace; font-size: 10pt">o</span></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.1pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Assessed
                                            the terms in the customer agreement and evaluated the appropriateness of management&#8217;s
                                            application of their accounting policies, along with their use of estimates, in the determination
                                            of revenue recognition <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">conclusions.</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 61.6pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace; font-size: 10pt">o</span></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.2pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
                                            tested the mathematical accuracy of management&#8217;s calculations of revenue and the associated
                                            timing of revenue recognized in the financial <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">statements.</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 61.6pt"/><td style="width: 17.95pt"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace; font-size: 10pt">o</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
                                            confirmed significant customer <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">balances.</span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: italic bold 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 11.35pt 0 0 7.6pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Going <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Concern</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><i>Critical
Audit Matter <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Description</span></i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12.15pt 6.05pt 0 25.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">As
described further in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and does
not have an established source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs. The ability of the Company to continue as a going
concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish its business plan and eventually attain profitable operations. Accordingly,
the Company has determined that these factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern
for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. Management intends to continue to fund its business by way
of public or private offerings of the Company&#8217;s stock or through loans from private investors, in order satisfy the Company&#8217;s
obligations as they come due for at least one year from the financial statement issuance date. However, the Company has not concluded
that these plans alleviate the substantial doubt related to its ability to continue as a going concern.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 11.5pt 0 0 25.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><i>How
the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Audit</span></i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0 6.2pt 0 25.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We determined
the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern is a critical audit matter due to the estimation and uncertainty regarding
the Company&#8217;s available capital and the risk of bias in management&#8217;s judgments and assumptions in their determination. Our
audit procedures related to the Company&#8217;s assertion on its ability to continue as a going concern included the following, among
others:</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 12.15pt; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 43.6pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.15pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
                                            performed testing procedures such as analytical procedures to identify conditions and events
                                            that indicate that there could be substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to
                                            continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">time.</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 43.6pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.25pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
                                            reviewed and evaluated management's plans for dealing with adverse effects of these conditions
                                            and events.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 43.6pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.1pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
                                            inquired of Company management and reviewed company records to assess whether there are additional
                                            factors that contribute to the uncertainties <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">disclosed.</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 43.6pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.1pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
                                            assessed whether the Company&#8217;s determination that there is substantial doubt about
                                            its ability to continue as a going concern was adequately disclosed.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0 7.6pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">/s/ <span id="xdx_90B_edei--AuditorName_c20230101__20231231_zbZuwJLGgcg8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000039" name="dei:AuditorName">Urish
Popeck &amp; Co., LLC</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt/197% Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12.05pt 152.8pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We
have served as the Company's auditor since 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt/197% Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12.05pt 152.8pt 0 7.6pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--AuditorLocation_c20230101__20231231_zbj0NOaciFk1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000040" name="dei:AuditorLocation">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 7.6pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">April 1,
<span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">2024</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10.5pt Trebuchet MS, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0; text-align: justify; color: fuchsia"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/10.7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>iQSTEL
INC</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Consolidated
Balance Sheets</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30D_111_z6R9q9bxbRLa" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto">
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    31,</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" id="xdx_49F_20221231_zayk8dpe59Fl" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December
    31,</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2023</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zziJQCVuouwb" style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_i02I_maACzKLn_zmr1YhLrEVu9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_i02I_maACzKLn_ziI4pczlbtbb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_i02I_maACzKLn_zwh19axWGGW8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_i02I_maACzKLn_zklqBBrrbvml" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_i02TI_mtACzKLn_maAzO8d_zoULsFzCUqE7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_i01I_maAzO8d_zZLx0UyGsax1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property
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  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_i01I_maAzO8d_zvxDGCx9S1nf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Goodwill_i01I_maAzO8d_z2pAzJtqScX5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_i01I_maAzO8d_zaS5tQ1JN7r8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Assets_i01TI_mtAzO8d_zo9ev4V4tgsj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_iB_zVv7vDwYIXTj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_i01B_zPOe8W62VAf4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current
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  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_i02I_maLCzG4n_zXph932bU6p9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_i02I_maLCzG4n_zbvk48WztWd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accrued
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact000094" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,482,352</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent_i02I_maLCzG4n_zcz0xqWqJ2Sd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact000097" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">26,613</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LoansPayableCurrent_i02I_maLCzG4n_zxWN6fWsFfj5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loans
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OtherLoansPayableCurrent_i02I_maLCzG4n_z5VF4Lv5xFU3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loans
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_i02I_maLCzG4n_zPlhq1PkQ8P3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_i02I_maLCzG4n_zPMVz0Rt5o73" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_i02TI_mtLCzG4n_maLzYAZ_zaTeA0popZ39" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
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    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--LoansPayableToBank_i01I_maLzYAZ_z6vDVGYGVk84" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loans
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Employee
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--Liabilities_i01TI_mtLzYAZ_maLASEzkEv_zlvsVN4E77Yk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TOTAL
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact000124" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">14,109,781</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityAbstract_iB_ziFhkFFWoYU2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stockholders'
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    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--PreferredStockValue_i01I_maSEzqIP_zPP6dKD5sWji" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Preferred
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    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Series
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Series
    B Preferred stock: <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zTXMdmADpb1k"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zNQls0jtBN75"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact000146" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact000147" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">200,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>
    </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">designated; <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zWTg9DWklcc6"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_z4pXaekTbnnc">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact000148" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact000149" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.001</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>
    </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">par value, <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zASwW9FD5zbl"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_z347hM1uSDN5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact000150" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact000151" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">31,080</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>
    and <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_z7bYjit04cIg"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zEwYcQTRkfOe"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact000152" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact000153" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">21,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>
    </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares issued and outstanding, respectively</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--PreferredStockValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_z7QBmFCFT3Ef" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact000154" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">31</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--PreferredStockValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zPYYGy1CyEY2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact000155" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">21</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Series
    C Preferred stock: <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zuT5tvpicl17"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zTbQju4XbzL"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PreferredClassCMember" id="Fact000156" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_PreferredClassCMember" id="Fact000157" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">200,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>
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    </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares issued and outstanding</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--PreferredStockValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zAtLvDhzmsV3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0164">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zyaUuGqWy1Ak" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0165">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Series
    D Preferred stock: <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_zrzxg2p6NqK3"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_zi3azdlxtr8d"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PreferredClassDMember" id="Fact000166" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_PreferredClassDMember" id="Fact000167" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">75,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>
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    </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares issued and outstanding</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockValue_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_zWEVwbfL4NB9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0174">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--PreferredStockValue_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_zkNlQaVpjk55" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0175">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CommonStockValue_i01I_maSEzqIP_zfrlZQIJwgRk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common
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    value<br/> <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231_zaMe0Q9bbY4h"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231_zDiMEW9BMjih"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact000183" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact000184" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">172,129,630</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and
    <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231_zHvdFTYiR6s6"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231_zqjRt7H8BSbh"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact000185" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact000186" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">161,595,511</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact000177" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">172,130</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact000178" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">161,595</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_i01I_maSEzqIP_zMYaJfvSRwc7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional
    paid in capital</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>iQSTEL INC</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>Consolidated Statements
of Operations</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

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  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_iT_mtGPzAwI_maOILzCue_zjIIEpsRr8s3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB_zdeZjQGgPmL4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
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    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_i01_maOEzZkU_zOO2PcfZew4h" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General
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    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_iT_mtOILzCue_maILFCOzLUq_zgyNT3VqMpP4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
    loss</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000227" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">315,503</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_iB_zQsPKChSpxga" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
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    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncome_i01_maNIEzxU9_ztypVNn73FS4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000236" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">199,276</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_i01T_mtNIEzxU9_maILFCOzLUq_zJlP2hnlOiw1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    other income (expense)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000246" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,674,101</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_mtILFCOzLUq_maPLzezv_zkn60aBtxNL" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000248" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">219,436</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iN_di_msPLzezv_z4472jA3oNR8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0252">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_iT_mtPLzezv_zN1NxkQjjDwk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_zxZ1zy3iqnh7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Less:
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  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zV4DiUUH7nP1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
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    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DividendsPreferredStock_iN_di_zjJTDNpHGyD5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dividend
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  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_zHp6NRUuRga9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
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    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_iB_zCLoeTQcH1rb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>iQSTEL INC</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Stockholders&#8217; Equity (Deficit)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>For the years ended December
31, 2023 and 2022</b>&#160;</p>

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<tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_z3KKeXEQc086" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_zJ2ZZz4unZY3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue1_z3SurhBS2BAa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--CommonStockPayableValue_zkJjsdntybhl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_i_pn0n0" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_zilF84WS6kI4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<tr id="xdx_436_c20230101__20231231_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iS_zLdpR4ovcdP5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">The accompanying notes are
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>iQSTEL INC</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>Consolidated Statements
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"></p>

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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_i02N_di_msNCPBUzTQO_zgHmAZobGLpf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_i02_maNCPBUzTQO_zZ0R5WJv31Jh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_i02_maNCPBUzTQO_zwZBt8UxyFA3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_i01T_mtNCPBUzTQO_maCCERCzk63_zfb93QGdYTe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_znlg3ILgArCd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_i01N_di_msNCPBUzL6I_zPPPwuPYWy6l" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000611" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,889,132</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_di_msNCPBUzL6I_zgb1PDYMX3wi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000613" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">220,045</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000614" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">112,074</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_i01N_di_msNCPBUzL6I_zf3fnjYgfQh8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000616" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">192,154</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_i01_maNCPBUzL6I_zxT8NMkaGqA6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000619" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">79,649</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_mtNCPBUzL6I_maCCERCzk63_zezK6ecWOis4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000622" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">332,550</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000623" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,001,506</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_zJBW8bPVuT5a" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromOtherDebt_i01_maNCPBUzspw_zgwABuHHsmj1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromOtherDebt" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000628" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">375,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_i01N_di_msNCPBUzspw_z29BjPBP6R03" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000631" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">18,559</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000632" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">232,018</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_i01_maNCPBUzspw_zMtzW612m9wd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0634">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000635" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,100,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromWarrantExercises_i01_maNCPBUzspw_zBA8ooIADr3i" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000637" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,400,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">The accompanying notes are
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>iQSTEL INC</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>December 31, 2023</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000703" name="us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zFZk8GjokNbi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 1 -ORGANIZATION
AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</b></span></p>

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<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000705" name="us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_z4enOmJDAfPf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Organization
and Operations</i></b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">iQSTEL Inc.
(&#8220;iQSTEL&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or the &#8220;Company&#8221;) was incorporated under the laws of the State
of&#160;Nevada&#160;on&#160;<span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityIncorporationDateOfIncorporation_c20230101__20231231_zusRqAPwAXPk"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0706">June 24, 2011&#160;</span></span>under the name of B-Maven Inc. The Company changed its name to PureSnax International,
Inc. on September 18, 2015; and more recently it changed its name to iQSTEL Inc. on August 7, 2018.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
has been engaged in the business of telecommunication services as a wholesale carrier of voice, SMS and data for other telecom companies
around the World </span>with over 400 <span style="background-color: white">active interconnection agreements with mobile companies, fixed
line companies and other wholesale carriers.</span></p>

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</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000708" name="us-gaap:CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy"><p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_zWhJyc4C4c3g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Acquisitions</i></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On May 13, 2022, we entered into a Company Acquisition
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On June 1, 2022, we entered into a Company Acquisition
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Both acquisitions
are detailed in Note 4.</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_85B_zJtzTtCC2S1d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000712" name="us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zVAtyIqzXq01" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 2 -SUMMARY
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<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000714" name="us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z6PTJh1pAHqh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Basis
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(&#8220;SEC&#8221;). The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;)
of the United States of America. The Company&#8217;s fiscal year end is December 31.</span></p>

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</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000716" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zv9hATnNCWfl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Consolidation
Policy</i></b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The consolidated
financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its owned subsidiaries, Etelix.com USA, LLC (&#8220;Etelix&#8221;),
SwissLink Carrier AG (&#8220;Swisslink&#8221;), ITSBCHAIN, LLC (&#8220;ItsBchain&#8221;), QGLOBAL SMS, LLC (&#8220;QGlobal&#8221;), IoT
Labs, LLC (&#8220;IoT Labs&#8221;), Global Money One Inc (&#8220;Global Money One&#8221;), Whisl Telecom LLC (&#8220;Whisl&#8221;) and
Smartbiz Telecom LLC (&#8220;Smartbiz&#8221;). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The preparation
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and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In accordance
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method of accounting. Under this method, assets and liabilities, including any remaining non-controlling interests, are recognized at
fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed,
and non-controlling interests is recognized as goodwill. Certain adjustments to the assessed fair values of the assets, liabilities, or
non-controlling interests made subsequent to the acquisition date, but within the measurement period, which is up to one year, are recorded
as adjustments to goodwill. Any adjustments subsequent to the measurement period are recorded in income. Any cost or equity method interest
that the Company holds in the acquired company prior to the acquisition is re-measured to fair value at acquisition with a resulting gain
or loss recognized in income for the difference between fair value and the existing book value. Results of operations of the acquired
entity are included in the Company&#8217;s results from the date of the acquisition onward and include amortization expense arising from
acquired tangible and intangible assets.</span></p>

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</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000722" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_z0OIme03p2Hj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Foreign
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The functional
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">SwissLink translates
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Adjustments
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Cash and cash
equivalents include cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from
inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Substantially
all of the Company&#8217;s accounts receivable balance is related to trade receivables. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the
invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company&#8217;s best estimate of the amount of probable
credit losses in its existing accounts receivable</span>. The Company estimates expected credit losses related to accounts receivable
balances based on a review of available and relevant information including current economic conditions, projected economic conditions,
historical loss experience, account aging, and other factors that could affect collectability. <span style="background-color: white">During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded bad debt expense of&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_c20230101__20231231_zwGXwAxc4zah">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000729" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">8,815</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_c20220101__20221231_z1GpWFNGqDgf">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact000730" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">34,376</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Inventories,
consisting of smart gas parts, are primarily accounted for using the first-in-first-out (&#8220;FIFO&#8221;) method of accounting. Inventories
are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company estimates the net realizable value of inventories based on an
assessment of expected sales prices.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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Assets</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Long-lived assets
are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may
not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison
of the undiscounted future cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its
estimated fair value.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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Assets</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Fixed assets,
consisting of telecommunications equipment and software, are recorded at cost reduced by accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization expense is recognized over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives of&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zRYVHBgbyfn7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" id="Fact000737" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">3 years</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;for computers and laptops;&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--TelecommunicationsMember_zYdHXrRIYZfd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_TelecommunicationsMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" id="Fact000738" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">5
years</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;for telecommunications equipment and switches; and&#160;<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_z6AYwDaukZw"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" id="Fact000739" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">5 years</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;for software using the straight-line method. Major additions
and improvements are capitalized as additions to the property and equipment accounts, while replacements, maintenance and repairs that
do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed
and, when appropriate, changes are made prospectively. When certain events or changes in operating conditions occur, asset lives may be
adjusted and an impairment assessment may be performed on the recoverability of the carrying amounts.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000741" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy"><p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_zoswm14fPBuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Impairment
of tangible and intangible assets</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Tangible and
intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are assessed at each reporting date for indications that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes an estimate of the asset's recoverable
amount. The asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs of disposal and its
value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of
those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or a group of assets exceeds its recoverable amount,
the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the asset or the group of assets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000743" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy"><p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_zySsfsn5v81b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Goodwill</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">We allocate
goodwill to reporting units based on the reporting unit expected to benefit from the business combination. We evaluate our reporting units
on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassign goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment
at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests if
an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.
These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators,
competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Application
of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities
to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The fair value
of each reporting unit is estimated primarily through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. This analysis requires significant
judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth
for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 34 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The estimates
used to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit change from year to year based on operating results, market conditions, and other
factors. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment for
each reporting unit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000745" name="us-gaap:PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy_zBQFibq1omq9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Retirement
Benefit Costs</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Payments to
defined contribution retirement benefit schemes for SwissLink are charged as an expense as they fall due. Payments made to state-managed
retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to defined contribution schemes where the Company&#8217;s obligations under the
schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">For defined
benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being
carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur. They are
recognized outside the income statement and are presented in other comprehensive income. Past service cost is recognized immediately in
the income statement in the period in which it occurs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The retirement
benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined obligation as adjusted for unrecognized
past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of the scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past
service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000747" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zSvSgxOpQhAc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Net Income
(Loss) Per Share of Common Stock</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
has adopted ASC 260,&#160;<i>&#8221;Earnings per Share&#8221;</i>&#160;which requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the
face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and
denominator of the basic earnings per share computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by
dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of
common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent share
arrangements, stock options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding
Series B Preferred stock, and it was excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result was anti-dilutive for the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000749" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_z0ZJFYFJQRoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Concentrations
of Credit Risk</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company&#8217;s
financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and cash equivalents and related
party payables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high creditworthiness. At times, its cash
and cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2023, 12 customers
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which means there is no credit or bad debt risk on that portion of the customers portfolio.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 35 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000755" name="us-gaap:CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_zMjJlGWdlGea" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Financial
Instruments</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
follows ASC 820, &#8220;<i>Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,</i>&#8221; which defines fair value as the exchange price that would
be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy
that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable
inputs) and (2) an entity&#8217;s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available
in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs
(Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Level 1</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Level 1 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Level 2</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Level 2 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient
volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can
be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Level 3</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Level 3 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement
of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The carrying
values of our financial instruments, including, cash; accounts receivable; prepaid and other current assets; accounts payable; accrued
liabilities and other current liabilities; and due from/to related parties approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities
of these financial instruments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Transactions
involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm&#8217;s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive,
free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related
party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm&#8217;s-length transactions unless such representations
can be substantiated. It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of amounts due to related parties due to their related
party nature.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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Financial Instruments</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial
instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative
financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is
then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative
financial instruments, the Company used a Black Scholes valuation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent
valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or
as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or
non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance
sheet date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000759" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zUAIi7VdA4za" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Income
Taxes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined
based on differences between financial reporting and the tax basis of assets, liabilities, the carry forward of operating losses and tax
credits, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. An
allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will not be realized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000761" name="srt:SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84B_esrt--SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock_zAunrzVJXC0h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Related
Parties</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
follows ASC 850,<i>&#160;&#8220;Related Party Disclosures,&#8221;&#160;</i>for the identification of related parties and disclosure of
related party transactions (see Note 13).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000763" name="us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_z4gxfkMiZAc2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Revenue
Recognition</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
recognizes revenue from telecommunication services in accordance with ASC 606, &#8220;<i>Revenue from Contracts with Customers.&#8221;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
recognizes revenue related to monthly usage charges and other recurring charges during the period in which the telecommunication services
are rendered, provided that persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, and collection is reasonably assured. Management considers
persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement to be a written interconnection agreement. The Company&#8217;s payment terms vary by client.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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revenue</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Costs of revenue
represent direct charges from vendors that the Company incurs to deliver services to its customers. These costs primarily consist of usage
charges for calls terminated in vendors&#8217; networks.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
leases office space for corporate and network monitoring activities and to house telecommunications equipment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In accordance
with ASC 842, &#8220;<i>Leases,</i>&#8221;<i>&#160;</i>we determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The office lease
meets the definition of a short-term lease because the lease term is 12 months or less. Consequently, consistent with Company&#8217;s
accounting policy election, the Company does not recognize the right-of-use asset and the lease liability arising from this lease.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000769" name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zaQiUqaIofsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In June 2022,
the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, ASC Subtopic &#8220;<i>Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject
to Contractual Sale Restrictions.</i>&#8221; These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security
is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments
in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on
its consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.35pt; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The
Company has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption
of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on our financial statements.</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_858_z1XJfBNBSoYg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000771" name="us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock"><p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_z18jDcgCLlah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 3 -
GOING CONCERN</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company's
consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the
realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has&#160;suffered recurring losses
from operations and does not have an established source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs. These conditions raise substantial
doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The ability
of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish its business plan and eventually
attain profitable operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the next
year, the Company's foreseeable cash requirements will relate to continual development of the operations of its business, maintaining
its good standing in the industry and continuing its marketing efforts. The Company may experience a cash shortfall and be required to
raise additional capital.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Historically,
the Company has relied upon funds from its stockholders. Management may raise additional capital through future public or private offerings
of the Company's stock or through loans from private investors, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to obtain such
financing. The Company's failure to do so could have a material and adverse effect upon its operations and its stockholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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ACQUISITIONS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On May 13, 2022, we entered
into a Company Acquisition Agreement (Purchase Agreement) with US Acquisitions, LLC, a California limited liability company (Seller) concerning
the contemplated sale by Seller and the purchase by us of&#160;<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zShxu8jR9Omk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1" contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000774" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">51</ix:nonFraction>%</span>&#160;of the membership interests Seller held in Whisl, a Texas limited
liability company. Whisl provides local US termination for Voice through its FCC license of VoIP Service number 832742; and is in the
process to obtain a C-Lec FCC License over next 12 months. Whisl is one of the premier Intermediate Voice Providers in the USA. It has
been a carrier since 2017 with billions of minutes traversing its network and provides its customers with multiple levels of Redundancy,
Diversity, and Disaster Recovery for their applications and ability to make changes to underlying carrier configuration in real time.
Whisl offers a single carrier solution for Voice Global services, and its customers benefit from hundreds of interconnection agreements
that the company has cultivated since its inception. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the closing of the purchase of the&#160;<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_z6Eoq8JsRhK2"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1" contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000775" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">51</ix:nonFraction>%</span>&#160;membership
interests was&#160;<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zE03AHS5GHMe">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative" contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000776" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span>, which consisted of&#160;<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCosts_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zCOAX8kEJWm1">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts" contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000777" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,250,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;in cash and&#160;<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_z58SZOXLDaI7">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" id="Fact000778" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">550,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;in our restricted common stock to
Seller, which amounts to&#160;<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zA1Zf7243bb2"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000779" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,461,653</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;shares of common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On June 1, 2022, we entered
into a Purchase Agreement for the purchase of&#160;<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zBkLYsfeFyR5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1" contextRef="From2022-05-012022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000780" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">51</ix:nonFraction>%</span>&#160;of the membership interests in Smartbiz, a Florida Corporation which provides
telecommunication services, dedicated to VoIP business for wholesale and retail markets. The purchase price for the acquisition was&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_ze1TYXTnAwEa">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000781" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span>,
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of common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">Smartbiz and Whisl have been included in our consolidated
results of operations since the acquisition dates.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">The following table summarizes the fair value
of the consideration paid by the Company:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Whisl</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000786" name="IQST:ConiderationOfWhisl"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_880_ecustom--ConiderationOfWhisl_zKPK7R2stcd9" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Consideration (Details)" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 50%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2022</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 65%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 30%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zK0E1m9qP1ea"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000787" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,250,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total Purchase Price</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Smartbiz</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000792" name="IQST:ConiderationOfSmartbiz"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_88F_ecustom--ConiderationOfSmartbiz_zQXBXaBDrAV4" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Consideration (Details)" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 50%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto">
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">The following table summarizes the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon acquisition of Smartbiz and Whisl and the calculation of goodwill:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Whisl</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000799" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="xdx_883_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock_z8Zzrell7Vdi" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details)" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 40%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto">
    <tr>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="width: 9%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 17%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zHfdh35dRoQi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative" contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000800" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zbBSuOWX74Wb"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000801" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">141,113</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-indent: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total identifiable assets</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zrjZu1o9wbAi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000803" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">250,875</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other current liabilities</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-indent: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total liabilities assumed</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net assets</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zh4NbRG88e7a"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember" id="Fact000807" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">7,374</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Smartbiz</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">Unaudited combined proforma results of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2022 as though the Company acquired Smartbiz and Whisl on January 1, 2022, are set forth below:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

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    <tr>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_49F_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--ProFormaAcquisitionsMember_zkqVZlzhQNK6">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember" id="Fact000825" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">103,353,405</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000839" name="us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_zVtGsel4UVW4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 5 &#8211;&#160;PREPAID
AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Prepaid and
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; margin-right: auto">
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_490_20231231_zqR9OqZkHjbh">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReceivable_iI_zc6Nxx8I5NOg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReceivable" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact000850" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">428</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--SecurityDeposit_iI_zR9b01YNyCnd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_iI_z3lIsOV6e1B6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000862" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"><p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zceqtb0M1Vm1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 6 &#8211;&#160;PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Property and
equipment at December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000864" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zDsu8SXYlmHi" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Schedule of Propery Plant and Equipment (Details)" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin-right: auto">
    <tr>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Depreciation
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 40 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 7 &#8211;LOANS
PAYABLE</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Loans payable
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Promissory note payable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Loans payable
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000908" name="IQST:ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88A_ecustom--ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock_z4NDgRb9DYT1" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable to Related Parties (Details)" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto">
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    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; padding-left: 5.4pt">49% of Shareholder of SwissLink</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Long-term loans payable &#8211; related parties</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LongTermLoansPayable_pp0p0_c20221231_z1hQ6Q3Itj18"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0920">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company borrowed from third parties totaling&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_ztadlzbgIAR9">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember" id="Fact000921" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">421,760</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zp7cteUa1aS9">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember" id="Fact000922" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span>, which includes original issue
discount and financing costs of&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zHiGNgNSmn62">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember" id="Fact000923" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">46,760</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zndHGciYbPc3">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember" id="Fact000924" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;and repaid the principal amount of&#160;<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PaymentsForLoans_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zzONTIk2luL">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForLoans" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember" id="Fact000925" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">18,559</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PaymentsForLoans_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zDPYXawiifb3">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForLoans" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember" id="Fact000926" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">232,018</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of&#160;<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zjHcmqnlPrb8">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" id="Fact000927" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">32,231</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zLeqruKqvYs2">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" id="Fact000928" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">22,234</ix:nonFraction></span> and recognized amortization of discount,
included in interest expense, of&#160;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zuSeOkdfTat7">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" id="Fact000929" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">14,426</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zdsFL7lCEvz1">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" id="Fact000930" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">7,407</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 41 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td><td style="width: 33%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000932" name="us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock_zASI4DcbVi3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 8 -
CONVERTIBLE LOANS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company borrowed from a third party totaling&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zZUlv74pMyNa">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" id="Fact000933" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">284,760</ix:nonFraction></span>, which includes original issue discount
and financing costs of&#160;<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zVRP7NftILg9">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" id="Fact000934" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">34,760</ix:nonFraction></span>. The note is due on June 1, 2024 and a one-time interest charge of&#160;<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_z0aMjWxwRd75"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" id="Fact000935" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">12</ix:nonFraction>%</span>&#160;shall be applied.&#160;<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zJLcm58LFuc5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" id="Fact000936" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms">Accrued,
unpaid interest and outstanding principal shall be paid in 10 payments each in the amount of&#160;$31,893&#160;beginning on July 16, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></span>.&#160;<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zBoiALHskmNd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" id="Fact000937" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature">The
note is convertible at the option of the holders at any time following an event of default, and the conversion price is 75% multiplied
by the lowest trading price of Company&#8217;s common stock during the 10 trading days prior to the conversion date</ix:nonNumeric></span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of&#160;<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zqYvbo7PoGcb">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" id="Fact000938" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">23,919</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zS8euBf5brie">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" id="Fact000939" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;and recognized amortization
of discount, included in interest expense, of&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zcskXl4mMEic">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" id="Fact000940" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">24,332</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zYfgaj7ObNJl">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" id="Fact000941" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span>&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000943" name="us-gaap:DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity_z9ACWmGmJRmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>NOTE 9 &#8211;&#160;WARRANTS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 5, 2022, we entered
into a Common Stock Purchase Option Agreement with Apollo Management Group, Inc (Holder) to subscribe for and purchase from the Company,&#160;<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220405__20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zt7jevJZvhgb"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2022-04-052022-04-05_custom_ApolloOptionMember" id="Fact000944" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">4,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;shares
of Common Stock with an exercise price per share of&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_c20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zysylO3T0v6j">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2022-04-05_custom_ApolloOptionMember" id="Fact000945" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">2.00</ix:nonFraction></span>; and an initial exercisable date on&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable_c20220405__20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zRNMGOfbQw64"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-04-052022-04-05_custom_ApolloOptionMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000946" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable">September 30, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></span>. The purchase
price of this option was&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zxVOUtrU7GIj">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-04-05_custom_ApolloOptionMember" id="Fact000947" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">500,000</ix:nonFraction></span>. The Company determined that the warrants had a fixed monetary value with a variable number of
shares at inception and categorized the warrants as a liability in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternatives_c20220405__20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zFJr24wSKKVa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-04-052022-04-05_custom_ApolloOptionMember" id="Fact000948" name="us-gaap:OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternatives">The Holder and the Company agreed that the Holder
had the right and the obligation to exercise, on a cashless basis, $1,000,000 of the Options not later than October 15, 2022. Thereafter,
the Holder shall undertake to exercise not less than (i)&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_iI_c20221114_zZlaNxY3lwn5">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="AsOf2022-11-14" id="Fact000949" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">400,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;of the Options on a &#8220;cash basis&#8221; not later than
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Option Shares to or resale of the Option Shares by the Holder and (ii) an additional&#160;<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternativesCashAtFairValue_iI_c20221214__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionAdditionalMember_zKNRjVstvDg2">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternativesCashAtFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-14_custom_ApolloOptionAdditionalMember" id="Fact000951" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">400,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;of the Options on a &#8220;cash
basis&#8221; not later than the latest of (x) thirty (30) days following the exercise of the Option under subsection (i), above, (y) December
14, 2022, or (z) the date on which there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Option Shares to or resale
of the Option Shares by the Holder</ix:nonNumeric></span>. From and after the occurrence of the three above-referenced exercises, each additional exercise of
Options hereunder shall be in an amount not less than $200,000 and exercised only on a cash basis.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCallFeature_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ApolloManagementGroupMember_zAAzFgO26GC5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ApolloManagementGroupMember" id="Fact000952" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCallFeature">The Holder&#8217;s obligation to exercise each specified
portion of this option on the specific dates above is subject to the volume-weighted average price (&#8220;VWAP&#8221;, market value),
being not less than $0.20 per share on the relevant option exercise date. Adjusted option shares at VWAP of $0.20 shall be 48,000,000
shares.</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">A summary of
activity regarding warrants issued as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000954" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_888_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zfk7FX7osFTg" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 9 - WARRANTS - Schedule of Warrant Summary (Details)" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td colspan="3"><b>&#160;</b></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td><b>&#160;</b></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><b>Exercise
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    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><b>Contractual
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20211231_zSitfIk8IyGe"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0955">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_d0_c20211231_ze6fW342bcBe"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0957">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000989" name="us-gaap:DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock_zJEVmAmwMkbc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 10 &#8211;&#160;DERIVATIVE
LIABILITIES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Fair Value
Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">ASC 815 requires
we assess the fair market value of derivative liabilities at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change in the fair market
value as other income or expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
determined our derivative liabilities to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the
fair value as of December 31, 2023. The Black-Scholes model requires six basic data inputs: the exercise or strike price, time to expiration,
the risk-free interest rate, the current stock price, the estimated volatility of the stock price in the future, and the dividend rate.
Changes to these inputs could produce a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">For the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the estimated fair values of the liabilities measured on a recurring basis are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact000991" name="us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_886_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_zuLZWV4qtOoa" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE - 10 DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Liabilities (Details)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 40%; margin-right: auto">
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Expected dividend yield</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Risk-free interest rate</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The following
table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td><b>&#160;</b></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 78%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance - December 31, 2021</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zzqQ8EjFeJ4g"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1008">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Addition of new derivatives recognized as cash received </span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EmbeddedDerivativeGainLossOnEmbeddedDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231_zvNGKtqgRap9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmbeddedDerivativeGainLossOnEmbeddedDerivativeNet" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001010" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">943,833</ix:nonFraction></span> </span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Settled on issuance of common stock</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zvfGsi5oYzw4"><ix:nonFraction name="IQST:ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001011" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,792,582</ix:nonFraction></span>)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change in fair value of the warrants</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance - December 31, 2022</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Settled on issuance of common stock</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The following
table summarizes the change in fair value of derivative liabilities included in the income statement for the years ended December 31,
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001018" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock_zIy3Z4shKsAj" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 10- DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability Included in Income Statement (Details)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin-right: auto">
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zxChOKHtCInf"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1019">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zfketCM1rw27"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001023" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">381,848</ix:nonFraction></span>)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zlY9eGoymgul"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001024" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,650,369</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 43 -->
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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001026" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zkn95zGjIixg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 11 &#8211;&#160;STOCKHOLDERS&#8217;
EQUITY</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Common Stock</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company&#8217;s
authorized capital consists of&#160;<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231231_zyiuz4zIB5e6"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20221231_z6LTWjE58zWa"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001027" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001028" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">300,000,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>&#160;shares of common stock with a par value of&#160;<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20231231_zM5lFmOJxut1"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20221231_zLTX1raUiFAi">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001029" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001030" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.001</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>&#160;per share.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">During
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follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_c20230101__20231231_zC4mnGcEY1z7"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001032" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">240,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                            shares for compensation to our directors valued at <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zmnJmumagJ4c">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001033" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">42,890</ix:nonFraction></span>; and</span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z54ASLq5WLyc"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001034" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,294,119</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                            shares for exercise of warrants for <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_c20230101__20231231_za84fBbt8bd1">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001035" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,400,000</ix:nonFraction></span>.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the year
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zAFyR80IyyWc"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001036" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,000,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                            shares issued for cash of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zwoXcdTVga12">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001037" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,000,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z58h41vKxLF6"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001038" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">5,066,667</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                            shares for acquisitions of Whisl and Smartbiz valued at <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220101__20221231_zxJrnVOhu9Gk">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001039" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,550,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AssetAcquisitionAxis__custom--AssetAcquisitionsMember_zg0KTn3DR9K8"><ix:nonFraction name="IQST:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_AssetAcquisitionsMember" id="Fact001040" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">550,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                            shares for asset acquisition valued at <span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AssetAcquisitionAxis__custom--AssetAcquisitionsMember_z7IE8ujmHUzh">$<ix:nonFraction name="IQST:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_AssetAcquisitionsMember" id="Fact001041" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">357,500</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zn1P3g7J28r3"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001042" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">240,000</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                            shares for compensation to our directors valued at <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zvWAAzRTKoC3">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001043" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">107,600</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zze62MP9JHbb"><ix:nonFraction name="IQST:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001044" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">161,367</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                            shares for settlement of debt valued at <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zZydiSQsktH6">$<ix:nonFraction name="IQST:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001045" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">80,674</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zuYkXVeD6Hw1"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" id="Fact001046" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">6,100,119</ix:nonFraction></span>
                                            shares for exercise of warrants for <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231_zdU6nEibTrg6">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001047" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">400,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231_zcRzZuFhqEd9"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231_z6GHvmxqiCoj"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001048" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001049" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">172,129,630</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231_z71ZUeS8iBK4"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231_zrbZWz9EcKP6"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001050" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001051" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">161,595,511</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>&#160;shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Series A
Preferred Stock</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">On November
3, 2020, pursuant to Article III of our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock
entitled Series A Preferred Stock, consisting of up&#160;<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zWTVja9Szbf6"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001052" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;shares, par value&#160;<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20201103__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zveenNZb1ABd">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2020-11-03_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001053" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.001</ix:nonFraction></span>. Under the Certificate of Designation,
<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockVotingRights_c20201103__20201103__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zDOhKbdfipL9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-11-032020-11-03_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001054" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockVotingRights">holders of Series A Preferred Stock will participate on an equal basis per-share with holders of our common stock in any distribution
upon winding up, dissolution, or liquidation. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of our
common stock on all matters submitted to stockholders at a rate of 51% of the total vote of stockholders.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The rights of
the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are defined in the relevant Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State
on November 3, 2020</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zDHWAkM6Ka4h"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zB1o61QCAtw7"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zW7Ml9dBmhOb"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zyJcU6BCnjd1"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember" id="Fact001055" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember" id="Fact001056" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember" id="Fact001057" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember" id="Fact001058" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span></span>&#160;shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Series B
Preferred Stock</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">On November
11, 2020, pursuant to Article III of our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock
entitled Series B Preferred Stock, consisting of up&#160;<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20201111__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_z4tGeUqYT1n8"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2020-11-11_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact001059" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">200,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;shares, par value&#160;<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20201111__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zYH5Iz4r9Iqi">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2020-11-11_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact001060" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.001</ix:nonFraction></span>. Under the Certificate of Designation,
<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockVotingRights_c20201111__20201111__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_z9GZ2wIwvkUa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-11-112020-11-11_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001061" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockVotingRights">holders of Series B Preferred Stock will receive a liquidation preference of $81 per share in any distribution upon winding up, dissolution,
or liquidation of the Company before junior security holders, as provided in the designation. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive as, when, and if declared by the Board of Directors, dividends in kind at an annual rate equal to twenty four percent
(24%) of $81 per share for each of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock after
twelve months from the issuance date, at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock for every one (1) share of Series
B Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the shares are subject to a one-year restriction on sales into the market of no more than 5% previous
month&#8217;s stock liquidity.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 44 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In August 2023,
the Company declared and issued <span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_c20230801__20230831__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zufSmlUENuIl"><ix:nonFraction name="IQST:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend" contextRef="From2023-08-012023-08-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact001062" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,080</ix:nonFraction></span> shares Series B stock to our management as dividends, valued at <span id="xdx_906_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_c20230801__20230831__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zZv6MnhEsfth">$<ix:nonFraction name="IQST:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend" contextRef="From2023-08-012023-08-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact001063" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">816,480</ix:nonFraction></span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_z6M3ldh0X7Y4"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zQEJ19FTPEmd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact001064" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact001065" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">31,080</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> and <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zDw4BdBTG4r6"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zDvnRrVQLnr5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact001066" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember" id="Fact001067" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">21,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>&#160;shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Series C
Preferred Stock</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">On January 7,
2021, pursuant to Article III of our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock entitled
Series C Preferred Stock, consisting of up&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20210107__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_znueP0yhMFqk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-01-07_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001068" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">200,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;shares, par value&#160;<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20210107__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_zIzDtR9tTeb7">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2021-01-07_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001069" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.001</ix:nonFraction></span>. Under the Certificate of Designation, <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockVotingRights_c20210101__20210107__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-01-07_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001070" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockVotingRights">holders
of Series C Preferred Stock will rank junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, but on par with common stock and Series A Preferred Stock
in any distribution upon winding up, dissolution, or liquidation of the company, as provided in the designation. The holders of shares
of Series C Preferred Stock have no dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of
funds legally available for that purpose. Holders of Series C Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock
after twenty four months from the issuance date, at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock for every one (1)
share of Series C Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the shares are subject to a one-year restriction on sales into the market of no more
than 5% previous month&#8217;s stock liquidity.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The rights of
the holders of Series C Preferred Stock are defined in the relevant Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State
on January 7, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zLyZYAzxPXF2"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_do_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zLIdfDytYn89"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_do_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zIQIxUTRi3o4"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zqkDxmbu6hqg"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PreferredClassCMember" id="Fact001071" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PreferredClassCMember" id="Fact001072" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_PreferredClassCMember" id="Fact001073" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_PreferredClassCMember" id="Fact001074" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span></span>&#160;Series C Preferred Stock was issued or outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Series D
Preferred Stock</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On November 3, 2023, pursuant to Article III of our
Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock entitled Series D Preferred Stock, consisting
of up <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231103__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zib5HAlxpt36"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2023-11-03_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001075" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">75,000</ix:nonFraction></span> shares, par value <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20231103__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zbVPnHT19Brj">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2023-11-03_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001076" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.001</ix:nonFraction></span>. Under the Certificate of Designation, in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up
of the Corporation, the Holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in any distribution out of the assets of
the Corporation before the holders of the Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, but shall be considered
on parity to the liquidation rights of the Series B Preferred Stockholders. The <span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--PreferredStockDividendRights_c20231103__20231103__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zAZg5LH0hUx2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-11-032023-11-03_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001077" name="IQST:PreferredStockDividendRights">holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock have no
dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of funds legally available for that purpose</ix:nonNumeric></span>.
<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockConversionBasis_c20231103__20231103__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zBl7bAio9Vi8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-11-032023-11-03_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember" id="Fact001078" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockConversionBasis">Holders of Series D Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000)
shares of Common Stock for every one (1) share of Series D Preferred Stock.</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The rights of
the holders of Series D Preferred Stock are defined in the relevant Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State
on November 3, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001084" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_z5qnYAeZyvvc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 12 &#8211;&#160;PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
provides for income taxes under ASC 740, &#8220;<i>Income Taxes.&#8221;</i>&#160;Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 45 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The components
of the Company&#8217;s deferred tax asset and reconciliation of income taxes computed at the statutory rate to the income tax amount recorded
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001086" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_882_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zU5LICOj4pnk" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 12 - PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES - Deferred Tax Assets and Reconciliation of Income Taxes (Details)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin-right: auto">
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_491_20221231_zrqucAzFw28i">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">Deferred tax asset</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">Foreign taxes</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_pp0p0_di_zlcNZpVPxma8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Less: valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001099" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,392,015</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iI_maAzbZH_zJ3paXcoxj34" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Net deferred tax asset</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001102" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">426,755</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023, the Company has approximately&#160;<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate_iNI_di_c20231231_zGgIrOPwAGqj">$<ix:nonFraction name="IQST:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001104" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">13,500,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;of net operating losses (&#8220;NOL&#8221;) generated to December 31, 2023
carried forward to offset taxable income in future years which expire commencing in fiscal 2023. NOLs generated&#160;in the United States
for&#160;tax years prior to December 31, 2017, can be carried forward for twenty years, whereas NOLs generated after December 31, 2017
can be carried forward indefinitely. NOLs generated in Switzerland can be carried forward for 7 years. In assessing the realization of
deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods
in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected
future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the assessment, management has established a full
valuation allowance against all of the deferred tax assets relating to NOLs for every period because it is more likely than not that all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized other than those recorded at SwissLink, because the Company anticipates utilizing the
NOLs prior to their expiration.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Utilization
of the NOL carry forwards may be subject to an annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred or that could
occur in the future, as required by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;). These ownership
changes may limit the amount of the NOL carry forwards that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively.
In general, an &#8220;ownership change&#8221; as defined by Section 382 of the Code results from a transaction or series of transactions
over a three-year period resulting in an ownership change of more than 50 percentage points of the outstanding stock of a company by certain
stockholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Tax returns
for the years ended 2017 through 2023 are subject to review by the tax authorities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001106" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zJyHlnZYuGSh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 13 -
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Due from
related party</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company loaned&#160;<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zUN0HsA5AsNc">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_RelatedPartyOneMember" id="Fact001107" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">192,154</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;and&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zk6hnNrASdWg">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_RelatedPartyOneMember" id="Fact001108" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;to a related party and collected&#160;<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zuEFPPq8uHs7">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_RelatedPartyOneMember" id="Fact001109" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">79,649</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;and&#160;<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zVm0jGanDkgl">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_RelatedPartyOneMember" id="Fact001110" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">700</ix:nonFraction></span>,
respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had amounts due from related parties of&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties_iI_c20231231_zpizpbjeeLod">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001111" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">340,515</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="background-color: white">and <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties_iI_c20221231_zqim1ecEwA76">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001112" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">326,324</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="background-color: white">,
respectively. The loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Due to related
parties</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had amounts due to related parties of&#160;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231_zBDtX3f4EIA9"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent_iI_c20221231_zW7UloF8HRY7">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001113" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001114" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">26,613</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and
due on demand.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Employment
agreements</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded management salaries of&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ManagementFeeExpense_c20230101__20231231_zdnaIiC1RFJe">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ManagementFeeExpense" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001115" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">516,000</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ManagementFeeExpense_c20220101__20221231_zcAfgIxDFzGe">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ManagementFeeExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001116" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">576,000</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively, and stock-based
compensation bonuses of&#160;<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zL58B97z8LFl">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001117" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">42,890</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zL2BaAOhDm51">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001118" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">107,600</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded and accrued management salaries of&#160;<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_c20231231_zZkT1VzjNOM2">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001119" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">100,128</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_c20221231_zaaV3XQiQhpe">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact001120" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">79,628</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 46 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001122" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_zMbQUTVKrL31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 14 &#8211;&#160;COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Leases and
Long-term Contracts</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
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the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred&#160;rent expense of&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseExpense_c20230101__20231231_zmvrlsUBvwOg">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseExpense" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001124" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">5,954</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseExpense_c20220101__20221231_ziozeq7fU7Wa">$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="Fact001125" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">73,865</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001127" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_ztYqKgprrEc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 15 -
SEGMENT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">At December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company operates in one industry segment, telecommunication services, and two geographic segments, USA and Switzerland,
where current assets and equipment are located<b>.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Operating
Activities</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The following
table shows operating activities information by geographic segment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001129" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zLxavR2IwGQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Year ended
December 31, 2023</i></span></p>

<p id="xdx_8B5_z7BHGFnrkES8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; display: none; text-align: justify">NOTE 15 - SEGMENT - Schedule of Operating Activities
by Geographic Segment</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"></span></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 47 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Asset
Information</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The following
table shows asset information by geographic segment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto">
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Non-current assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAbstract_iB_zysc0yhKRQIa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_i01I_zirlm4wh0wQg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto">
    <tr>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_490_20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zlRtULbkVkRh">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_495_20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_z1iyhGta1Zq4">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_494_20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--EliminationMember_zr8OY1zPJjOb">&#160;</td>
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       <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zmirVGNTxEHc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 40%; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: -5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assets</span></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A5_zs5ISxcWrw79" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" id="Fact001271" name="us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zgm4I0bd8Ms5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 16 &#8211;
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</b>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Subsequent to
December 31, 2023 and through the date that these financials were made available, the Company had the following subsequent events:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Acquisition </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On January 19, 2024, we entered
into a Share Purchase Agreement (&#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with Yukon River Holdings, Ltd. (&#8220;Yukon River&#8221;), a corporation
formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (&#8220;Seller&#8221;) concerning the contemplated sale by Seller and the purchase
by us of 51% of the ordinary shares Seller holds in QXTEL LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The purchase price (the &#8220;Purchase
Price&#8221;) payable to the Seller for the shares is $5,000,000. Upon the execution of the Purchase Agreement, we agreed to deposit $1,500,000
of the Purchase Price into the trust account of a law firm acting as escrow agent (the &#8220;Escrow Agent&#8221;) as a nonrefundable
deposit to evidence our good faith intention to purchase the shares. If the Purchase Agreement does not close before April 30, 2024, the
deposit is non-refundable. If the Purchase Agreement closes, the deposit will be credited against the Purchase Price.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">At closing, in addition to
the $1,500,000 with the Escrow Agent that will form part of the Purchase Price, we are required to pay $1,500,000 in cash and $2,000,000
to the Seller, either (A) in the form of a promissory note (the &#8220;Promissory Note&#8221;), or (B) by the delivery of iQSTEL shares
to Seller. Seller may decide the form of payment between the Promissory Note or the share of iQSTEL, and if a Promissory Note is chosen,
we have agreed to allow Seller the option to exchange the Promissory Note for shares of iQSTEL.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Debt</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On January 24, 2024, we entered
into a securities purchase agreement (the &#8220;SPA&#8221;) with M2B Funding Corp., a Florida corporation, for it to purchase up to the
principal amount of $3,888,888.89 in secured convertible promissory notes (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;) for an aggregate purchase price of
$3,500,000.00 (the &#8220;Purchase Price&#8221;), which Notes are convertible into shares (&#8220;Conversion Shares&#8221;) of our common
stock with an initial conversion price of $0.11 per share. Each noteholder shall receive shares of common stock (&#8220;Kicker Shares&#8221;)
in an amount equal to ten percent of the principal amount of any Note issued divided by $0.11. The Notes are secured by all of our assets
under a Security Agreement signed with the SPA.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The initial tranche was executed
in January 2024 for $2,222,222.22 in face value of Notes and Kicker Shares, with an original issue discount of $222,222.22, a second and
a third tranches were executed in March 2024 for $1,111,111.11 and $555,555.56 respectively in face value of Notes and Kicker Shares,
with an original issue discount of US $111,111.11 and $55,555.56 respectively. Each one-year note bears interest at 18% per annum.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Share issuance</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,770,000
                                            shares of common stock were issued valued at $0.10.</span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,020,202
                                            shares of common stock were issued valued at $0.11.</span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,010,101
                                            shares of common stock were issued valued at $0.11.</span></td></tr></table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_81A_zciloah149fl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b><span id="a_010"></span>Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements
with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">There were no changes or disagreements with our accountants on accounting
and financial disclosure.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 9A. Controls and Procedures</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="background-color: white">As required by Rule 13a-15 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures
as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, being December 31, 2023. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision
and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="background-color: white">Disclosure controls and procedures
are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commission&#8217;s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in our company&#8217;s reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated
and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="background-color: white">Based upon that evaluation, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective
as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="background-color: white"><b>Management&#8217;s Annual Report
on Internal Control over Financing Reporting</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="background-color: white">Our management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934). Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 based
on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
As a result of this assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting was
not effective. Our management identified the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, which are
indicative of many small companies with small staff: (i) inadequate segregation of duties and effective risk assessment; and (ii) insufficient
written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both US GAAP
and SEC guidelines.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="background-color: white">We plan to take steps to enhance
and improve the design of our internal control over financial reporting. During the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K,
we have not been able to remediate the material weaknesses identified above. To remediate such weaknesses, we hope to implement the following
changes during our fiscal year ending December 31, 2024: (i) appoint additional qualified personnel to address inadequate segregation
of duties and ineffective risk management; and (ii) adopt sufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting.
The remediation efforts set out in (i) and (ii) are largely dependent upon our securing additional financing to cover the costs of implementing
the changes required. If we are unsuccessful in securing such funds, remediation efforts may be adversely affected in a material manner.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="background-color: white">This annual report does not include
an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management&#8217;s
report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to an exemption for non-accelerated
filers set forth in Section 989G of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Inherent Limitations</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how
well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The
design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Further, the design of a control
system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments
in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdown can occur because of simple error or mistake. In particular, many of our current
processes rely upon manual reviews and processes to ensure that neither human error nor system weakness has resulted in erroneous reporting
of financial data.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
during the three month period ended December 31, 2023, which were identified in conjunction with management&#8217;s evaluation required
by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting..</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b><span id="a_011"></span>Item 9B. Other Information</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">None</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">None</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">PART III</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><span id="a_012"></span>Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The following information sets forth the names, ages, and positions of
our current directors and executive officers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 60%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Age</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Positions and Offices Held</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 25%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Leandro Iglesias</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">58</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 61%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alvaro Quintana Cardona</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">52</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Juan Carlos Lopez Silva</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">56</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Commercial Officer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Raul Perez</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">72</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jose Antonio Barreto</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">65</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Italo Segnini</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">58</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Set forth below is a brief description of the background and business experience
of each of our current executive officers and directors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Leandro Iglesias</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Before founding Etelix in year 2008, where he has acted as President and
CEO, Mr. Iglesias was the International Business Manager at CANTV/Movilnet (the Venezuelan biggest telecommunications services provider).
He held this position between January 2003 and July 2008, while the company was under the control of Verizon. Previous to his position
in Cantv/Movilnet Mr. Iglesias was Executive Vice President and responsible of the Latin America marketing division of American Internet
Communications (August 1998 &#8211; December 2002). Leandro Iglesias has developed a career for more than 20 years in the telecommunications
industry with a particular emphasis in the international long-distance traffic business, submarine cables, satellite communications and
international roaming services. He is Electronic Engineer graduate from Universidad Simon Bolivar and graduated from the Management Program
at IESA Business School. He also holds an MBA from Universidad Nororiental Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Aside from that provided above, Mr. Iglesias does not hold and has not
held over the past five years any other directorships in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the
Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any company registered as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We believe that Mr. Iglesias is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors
because of his wealth of experience in the telecom industry.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Alvaro Quintana Cardona</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Alvaro Quintana has developed a career of more than twenty years of experience
in the telecommunication industry with particular focus on regulatory affairs, strategic planning, value added services and international
interconnection agreements. Before joining Etelix in year 2013 as Chief Operation Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Quintana acted
between June 2004 and May 2013 as Interconnection and Value-Added Services Manager at Digitel (a mobile service provider in Venezuela,
formerly a Telecom Italia Mobile subsidiary). He holds a Bachelor Degree in Business Administration and a Specialist Degree in Economics,
both from the Universidad Catolica Andres Bello. He also holds a Master in Telecommunications from the EOI Business School in Spain.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Aside from that provided above, Mr. Cardona does not hold and has not held
over the past five years any other directorships in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange
Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any company registered as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940.</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We believe that Mr. Quintana is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors
because of his wealth of experience in the telecom industry.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Juan Carlos Lopez Silva</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Juan Carlos Lopez Silva is an Engineer graduated from Universidad de Los
Andes, with a Master degree in Project Management from the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; and MBA from EADA Business School; with more
than 20 years of experience in project management, negotiation, business development and management on international companies. Previous
to joining Etelix in August 2011 as Chief Commercial Officer, Juan Carlos was International Carrier Relations Manager at Colombia Telecomunicaciones
S.A. Esp. a subsidiary of Telefonica of Spain, between September 2003 and June 2011.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Aside from that provided above, Mr. Silva does not hold and has not held
over the past five years any other directorships in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange
Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any company registered as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On March 1, 2024, Juan Carlos Lopez Silva resigned from his position as
Chief Operating Officer of the Company.&#160; Mr. Lopez will formally assume the position of CEO of the IQSTEL subsidiaries, Etelix and
SwissLink, a position that he has been holding as interim in recent months. The existing employment agreement Mr. Lopez has with the Company
will remain in effect with the change in position.<b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Raul A Perez</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">From December 1, 2014 to present, Mr. Perez serves as CFO of Deerbrook
Family Dentistry, PC, Dental Practice in Humble, Texas. From November 1, 2017 to January 31, 2019, he served as Senior Accountant to Principrin
School, PC, Day Care in Houston, Texas.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Mr. Perez has been in finance for more than 40 years, starting in 1970
as analyst in treasury and finance departments and progressively assuming different positions up to corporate treasurer for large corporations.
He served for Sudamtex of Venezuela, C.A for 5 years and Polar Brewery in Caracas, Venezuela for 10 year. Beginning in 2000, he accepted
a position as a Director of the Security and Exchange Commission of Venezuela to have the surveillance of Venezuelan stock market participants.
Also, in 2004 he completed the requirements and received his certification as a Venezuelan Investment Advisor. Later, as an independent
contractor for three years, he was selected as the Corporate Compliance Officer for an especially important stock market broker dealer
in Venezuela, Activalores Casa de Bolsa, in which he developed the Compliance Unit and manuals required by local and international anti
money laundering laws. He also taught Advanced Institute of Finance (IAF) in Caracas being a professor of Corporate Finance and Managerial
Accounting for 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Mr. Perez has a Bachelor&#8217;s degree in accounting (1976), and MBA Finance
(1982), gave me the overall knowledge of finance and how to plan, start up, run, and control a business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We have selected Mr. Perez to serve as an independent director because
of his education, skills and experience in finance and his regulatory history.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Jose Antonio Barreto</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">From 2006 to the present, Mr. Barreto has been Chief
Business Development Officer of Xpectra Remote Management / Mexico. There he was in charge of directing all aspects of account development
and sales effort to close specific private and government opportunities and developing strategic accounts in Mexico and the LATAM region.
From 2020 to present, he has been an advisor to our Board of Directors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Mr. Barreto has more than 30 years of experience working
in telecommunications and technology companies. He has been directly responsible of leading the business development and operational in
several telecommunication and technology companies&#8217; acquisition activity, with the responsibility of leading the technical, operation
and financial analysis. Over the last 14 years, Jose Antonio has been the North and Central American leader, spanning from Mexico to Panama,
in the development of commercial processes in the technology security field, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT) platforms,
as well as cutting edge technology solutions and software systems.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">He studied Electronic Engineering at the Universidad
Sim&#243;n Bolivar followed by a Master of Science Degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University. He also completed
the Master in Telecommunications Management offered by Universidad Simon Bolivar and the Telecom SudParis Institute.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We have selected Mr. Barreto to serve as an independent director because
of his education, skills and experience in technology companies.</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Italo R. Segnini </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">From March 2020 to the present, Mr. Segnini has been
serving as Global Carrier Partnership Director of Sierra Wireless. From June 2019 to February 2020, he served as an Independent Telecom
Consultant. From 2017 to 2019, he served as Director of International Carrier Business for Televisa Telecom. From 2012 to 2019, he served
as Director International Carrier Business for Millicom.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Mr. Segnini is a long time Telecommunicaction industry professional who
has had high level positions at Global Tier Ones for more than 20 years, Telefonica, Millicon and Televisa, Sierra Wireless to mention
a few. Mr. Segnini has extensive executive experience in the Telecom areas like Voice, A2P, SMS, Data, Roaming, Mobility Services, B2B,
MNO, MVNO, IoT, Interconnection, etc., and a solid business performance record spanning multiple functions including International commercial
negotiations, management, sales, business development, sales, regulatory and operations. Italo R. Segnini holds a Juris Doctor degree
from the Andres Bello Catholic University, a Telecommunication Masters Degree from Madrid Pontificia Comillas University and an MBA from
IESA Business School</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Term of Office</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our Directors are appointed for a one-year term to hold office until the
next annual general meeting of our stockholders or until removed from office in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed
by our board of directors and hold office until removed by the board, subject to their respective employment agreements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Significant Employees</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We have no significant employees other than our officers and directors.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Family Relationships</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">There are no family relationships between or among the directors, executive
officers or persons nominated or chosen by us to become directors or executive officers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">During the past 10 years, none of our current directors, nominees for directors
or current executive officers has been involved in any legal proceeding identified in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K, including:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">1. Any petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state
insolvency law filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property
of such person, or any partnership in which he or she was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or
any corporation or business association of which he or she was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">2. Any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being named a subject
of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">3. Being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him or her from, or otherwise
limiting, the following activities:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">i. Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker,
commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer
in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance
company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">ii. Engaging in any type of business practice; or</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">iii. Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase
or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">4. Being subject to any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the
right of such person to engage in any type of business regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, securities, investment,
insurance or banking activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">5. Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil
action or by the SEC to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission
has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">6. Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil
action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action
or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">7. Being subject to, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial
or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation
of:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">i. Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation;
or</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">ii. Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or
insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money
penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt">iii. Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud
in connection with any business entity; or</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">8. Being subject to, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))),
any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange,
association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Director Independence</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Board of Directors reviews the independence of our directors on the
basis of standards adopted by the NASDAQ Stock Market (&#8220;NASDAQ&#8221;). As a part of this review, the Board of Directors considers
transactions and relationships between our company, on the one hand, and each director, members of the director&#8217;s immediate family,
and other entities with which the director is affiliated, on the other hand. The purpose of such a review is to determine which, if any,
of such transactions or relationships were inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent under NASDAQ rules. As a
result of this review, the Board of Directors has determined that none of our directors is an &#8220;independent director&#8221; within
the meaning of applicable NASDAQ listing standards.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><b>Committees of the Board</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Our full board serves the functions that would normally be served by a
separately-designated Nominating Committee.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">Company has an Audit Committee with a financial expert on the Board and
a majority of independent members.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">Company has a Compensation Committee with a majority of independent members.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><b>Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership
Reporting Compliance</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
requires our directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company&#8217;s
equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity
securities of the Company. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial stockholders are required by SEC regulations to
furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To the best of our knowledge based solely on a review of Forms 3, 4, and
5 (and any amendments thereof) received by us, no persons have failed to file, on a timely basis, the identified reports required by Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act during fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Code of Ethics</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 0; background-color: white">On
October 31, 2022, our Board of Directors approved and adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the &#8220;Code of Ethics&#8221;).
The Code of Ethics is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of our company, our company&#8217;s subsidiaries and any subsidiaries
that may be formed in the future. The Code of Ethics addresses such individuals&#8217; conduct with respect to, among other things, conflicts
of interests; compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations; full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure; competition
and fair dealing; corporate opportunities; confidentiality; insider trading; protection and proper use of our assets; fair treatment;
and reporting suspected illegal or unethical behavior.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 0; background-color: white">A
copy of our Code of Ethics is posted on our website at http://iqstel.com/. We will make any legally required disclosures regarding amendments
to, or waivers of, provisions of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on our website. The reference to the iQSTEL website address
does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained at or available through our website, and you should not consider
it to be part of this prospectus.<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b><span id="a_013"></span>Item 11. Executive Compensation</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The table below summarizes all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid
to our former or current executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border: black 1pt solid; width: 33%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Name and principal</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Position</b></p></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 6%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Year</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 8%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Salary ($)</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 8%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Bonus</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>($)</b></p></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 10%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Stock</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Awards</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>($)</b></p></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 10%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Option</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Awards</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>($)</b></p></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 15%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>All Other</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Compensation</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>($) (1)(2)</b></p></td>
    <td style="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 10%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Total</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>($)</b></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Leandro Iglesias</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>President, CEO and Director</i></p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">2023</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">2022</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">240,000</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">204,000</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">240,000</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">204,000</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: white">
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Alvaro Quintana</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Treasury, Secretary and Director</i></p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">2023</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">2022</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">144,000</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">144,000</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">144,000</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">144,000</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Juan Carlos L&#243;pez</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Chief Commercial Officer</i></p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">2023</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">2022</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">60,000</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">120,000</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">-</p></td>
    <td style="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">60,000</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">120,000</p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On May 2, 2019, the Company entered into Employment Agreements with the
following persons: (i) Leandro Iglesias as President, CEO and Chairperson of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors with an annual salary
of $168,000 with an annual bonus of 3% of our net income; (ii) Juan Carlos Lopez Silva as Chief Commercial Officer with an annual salary
of $120,000 with an annual bonus of 3% of our net income; and Alvaro Quintana Cardona as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
with an annual salary of $144,000 with an annual bonus of 3% of our net income. The Employment Agreements have a term of 36 months, are
renewable automatically for 24-month periods, unless the Company gives written notice at least 90 days prior to termination of the initial
36-month term. The Company shall have the right to terminate any of the employment agreements at any time without prior notice, but in
that event, the Company shall pay these persons salaries and other benefits they are entitled to receive under their respective agreements
for three years. The above executive officers agreed to two year non-compete and non-solicit restrictive covenants with the Company. If
any of the executive officers are terminated for cause they shall forfeit any rights to severance.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On November 1, 2020, our board of directors approved amended employments
in favor of our Chief Executive Officer, Leandro Iglesias, our Chief Financial Officer, Alvaro Quintana, and our Chief Commercial Officer,
Juan Carlos Lopez Silva.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The amended employment agreement in favor of Mr. Iglesias extended the
term of employment from 36 months to 60 months. The now five year employment agreement with Mr. Iglesias provides that we will compensate
him with a salary of $17,000 monthly and he is eligible for quarterly bonus of 250,000 shares of our common stock. If we do not have the
cash available, the agreement provides that Mr. Iglesias may convert his accrued salary/bonus into shares of our common stock or newly
created Series A Preferred Stock. For common shares, the amount of accrued salary to be converted into shares must be determined by considering
the average price per share of the Company&#8217;s common stock on the OTC Markets during the last 10 days and applying a discount of
25%.&#8221; For Series A Preferred Shares, the amount of accrued salary to be converted into shares is the per share conversion price
for common shares multiplied by ten US Dollars ($10). Mr. Iglesias has a further right to convert any common shares under his control
into Series A Preferred shares at any time at a rate of ten (10) common shares for each Series A Preferred share.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The amended employment agreement in favor of Mr. Quintana extended the
term of employment from 36 months to 60 months. The now five year employment agreement with Mr. Quintana provides that he is eligible
for quarterly bonus of 200,000 shares of our common stock. If we do not have the cash available, the agreement provides that Mr. Quintana
may convert his accrued salary/bonus into shares of our common stock or newly created Series A Preferred Stock. For common shares, the
amount of accrued salary to be converted into shares must be determined by considering the average price per share of the Company&#8217;s
common stock on the OTC Markets during the last 10 days and applying a discount of 25%.&#8221; For Series A Preferred Shares, the amount
of accrued salary to be converted into shares is the per share conversion price for common shares multiplied by ten US Dollars ($10).
Mr. Quintana has a further right to convert any common shares under his control into Series A Preferred shares at any time at a rate of
ten (10) common shares for each Series A Preferred share.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The amended employment agreement in favor of Mr. Silva extended the term
of employment from 36 months to 60 months. Mr. Silva is eligible for quarterly bonuses of 150,000 shares of our common stock. If we do
not have the cash available, the agreement provides that Mr. Iglesias may convert his accrued salary/bonus into shares of our common stock
at the average price of our common stock during the last 10 days after applying a discount of 25%.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On February 29, 2024, our board of directors approved amended and restated
employment and indemnification agreements in favor of our Chief Executive Officer, Leandro Jose Iglesias and our Chief Financial Officer,
Alvaro Quintana Cardona, to replace their existing agreements. The agreements are effective as of January 1, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The new five year employment agreement with Mr. Iglesias provides that
we will compensate him with a salary of $31,000 monthly and he is eligible for a bonus as follows: (i) up to two months of salary on a
yearly basis, (ii) up to 4% of our net income on a yearly basis, and (iii) up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock, a determined by
our board of directors, all payable 15 days after our annual report is filed. If we do not have the cash available, the agreement provides
that Mr. Iglesias may convert his accrued salary/bonus into shares of our common stock at the average price of our common stock during
the last 10 days after applying a discount of 25%.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Mr. Iglesias agreed to two year non-compete and non-solicit restrictive
covenants. If Mr. Iglesias is terminated for cause he shall forfeit any rights to severance, which is available to him in the event of
termination without cause.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The new five year employment agreement with Mr. Quintana provides that
we will compensate him with a salary of $22,000 monthly and he is eligible for a bonus as follows: (i) up to two months of salary on a
yearly basis, (ii) up to 4% of our net income on a yearly basis, and (iii) up to 800,000 shares of our common stock, a determined by our
board of directors, all payable 15 days after our annual report is filed. If we do not have the cash available, the agreement provides
that Mr. Cardona may convert his accrued salary/bonus into shares of our common stock at the average price of our common stock during
the last 10 days after applying a discount of 25%.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Mr. Quintana agreed to two year non-compete and non-solicit restrictive
covenants. If Mr. Quintana is terminated for cause he shall forfeit any rights to severance, which is available to him in the event of
termination without cause.<b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Option Grants </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">We have not granted any options or stock appreciation rights to our named
executive officers or directors since inception. We do not have any stock option plans.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Compensation of Directors</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">All Directors shall receive reimbursement for reasonable travel expenses
incurred to attend Board and committee meetings.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Effective on July 1, 2021 and thereafter, all Directors shall be compensated
monthly up to 4,000 shares of common stock cash of $1,000 for their service as Directors. The Chairman and Secretary of the Board shall
receive an additional $2,000 per month in addition to the Director compensation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In lieu of the cash compensation set forth above, each Director may elect
to receive shares of the Corporation's Common Stock equal to the total cash compensation divided by the average market value of the Company's
Common Stock during the last 10 trading days and applying a discount of 25%.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Effective on January 1, 2024, and thereafter, all Directors shall be compensated
monthly with 10,000 shares of common stock cash of $2,500 for their service as Directors. The Chairman and Secretary of the&#160;Board&#160;shall
receive an additional $2,500 per month in addition to the Director&#160;compensation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Each Director shall also be entitled to a bonus of up to 1% of our net
income on a yearly basis.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In lieu of the cash&#160;compensation&#160;set forth above, each Director
may elect to receive shares of our Common Stock equal to the total cash&#160;compensation&#160;divided by the average market value of
the Company's Common Stock during the last 10 trading days and applying a discount of 25%.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement
or similar benefits to our directors or executive officers. We have no material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or
non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion
of the board of directors or a committee thereof.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Compensation Committee</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company have a compensation committee of the board of directors. This
committee is constituted by independent members of the Board and participates in the consideration of executive officer and director compensation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Indebtedness of Directors, Senior Officers, Executive Officers and Other
Management</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">None of our directors or executive officers or any associate or affiliate
of our company during the last two fiscal years is or has been indebted to our company by way of guarantee, support agreement, letter
of credit or other similar agreement or understanding currently outstanding.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b><span id="a_014"></span>Item 12. Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 25.9pt; text-indent: -25.9pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The following table sets forth, as of March 27, 2024, certain information
as to shares of our voting stock owned by (i) each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding voting stock,
(ii) each of our directors, and (iii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, all persons listed
below have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares of voting stock, except to the extent authority is shared by
spouses under applicable law. Unless otherwise indicated below, each entity or person listed below maintains an address of <span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">300
Aragon Avenue, Suite 375, Coral Gables, FL 33134.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"></span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The number of shares beneficially owned by each stockholder is determined
under rules promulgated by the SEC. The information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under
these rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual or entity has sole or shared voting or investment power
and any shares as to which the individual or entity has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60&#160;days through the exercise
of any stock option, warrant or other right. The inclusion in the following table of those shares, however, does not constitute an admission
that the named stockholder is a direct or indirect beneficial owner.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 60%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="7" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Common Stock</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name of Beneficial Owner</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Number
    of Shares Owned</b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(1)</b></span></p></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Percent
    of Class</b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(2)&#160;</b></span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 66%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Leandro Iglesias</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">542,932</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.3079</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alvaro Quintana Cardona</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,121,842</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.6362</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Juan Carlos Lopez Silva</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">925,497</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.5249</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Raul Perez</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,000</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.0045</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jose Antonio Barreto</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,000</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.0045</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Italo Segnini</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,000</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.0045</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (6
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,614,271</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.4826</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 60%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Series A
    Preferred Stock</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name of Beneficial Owner</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Number
    of Shares Owned</b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(1)</b></span></p></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Percent
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;(3)</b></span></p></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 66%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Leandro Iglesias</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7,000</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">70.00</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alvaro Quintana Cardona</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,000</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30.00</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Juan Carlos Lopez Silva</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Raul Perez</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jose Antonio Barreto</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Italo Segnini</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (6
    persons)</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10,000</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100.00</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(1) Unless otherwise indicated, each person or entity named in the table
has sole voting power and investment power (or shares that power with that person&#8217;s spouse) with respect to all shares of voting
stock listed as owned by that person or entity.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(2) Pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, beneficial ownership
includes any shares as to which a shareholder has sole or shared voting power or investment power, and also any shares which the shareholder
has the right to acquire within 60 days, including upon exercise of common shares purchase options or warrants. The percent of class is
based on 176,329,933 voting shares as of March 27, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(3) Pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, beneficial ownership
includes any shares as to which a shareholder has sole or shared voting power or investment power, and also any shares which the shareholder
has the right to acquire within 60 days, including upon exercise of common shares purchase options or warrants. The percent of class is
based on 10,000 voting shares as of March 27, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><b><span id="a_015"></span>Item 13. Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Other than described below or the transactions described under the heading
&#8220;Executive Compensation&#8221; (or with respect to which such information is omitted in accordance with SEC regulations), there
have not been, and there is not currently proposed, any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were or will be a participant
in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end
for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any director, executive officer, holder of 5% or more of any class of our capital
stock or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Due from related party</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Due from
related party</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company loaned&#160;$192,154&#160;and&#160;$1,000&#160;to a related party and collected&#160;$79,649&#160;and&#160;$700,
respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had amounts due from related parties of&#160;$370,860 and $326,324, respectively. The loans are unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Due to related parties</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had amounts due to related parties of&#160;$26,613. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and
due on demand.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><span id="a_016"></span>Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Below are tables of Audit Fees (amounts in US$) billed
by our auditors in connection with the audits of the Company&#8217;s annual financial statements for the years ended:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial Statements for the<br/>
Year Ended December 31</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Audit Services</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Audit Related Fees</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Tax Fees</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Other Fees</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 31%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2022</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">145,000</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,456</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2023</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">175,000</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11,800</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 59 -->
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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">PART IV</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><span id="a_017"></span>Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Financial Statements and Schedules</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><br/>
The following financial statements and schedules listed below are included in this Form 10-K.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in">Financial Statements (See Item 8)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48px">&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Exhibits</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"></span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 12%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit
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    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 87%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description
    of Exhibit</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 2.1</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878218000661/f8k062818_ex2z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Membership
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 2.2</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878220000138/f8k022120_ex2z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Memorandum
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 2.3</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878220000128/f8k021920_ex2z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Memorandum
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 2.4</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878219000290/f8k040319_ex2z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Company
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 2.5</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357724000016/ex2_1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="color: Black">Share
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 3.1</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878211002345/bmavens1ex31.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Articles
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 3.2</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878218000942/f8k083018_ex3z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 3.3</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878218000942/f8k083018_ex3z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 3.4</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878221000023/f8k010721_ex3z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Designation(20)</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 3.5</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><p style="font: 10pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878220000855/f8k111120_ex3z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Designation(21)</span></a></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 3.6</span></td>
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    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878220000821/f8k110120_ex3z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Designation(22)</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 3.7</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357722000700/ex3_1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant(19)</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 4.1</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878220000217/f8k030219_ex4z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 4.2</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878220000217/f8k030219_ex4z2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 4.9</span></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    #1 to the Crown Capital Note dated December 23, 2019(8)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 4.11</span></td>
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    #1 to the Auctus Fund Note dated January 1, 2020(8)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 4.12</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878219000901/f8k121119_ex4z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Senior
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 4.15</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357722000558/ex4_15.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Common Stock Purchase Option with ADI Funding dated April 5, 2022(14)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 4.16</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357722000578/ex4_1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amended Common Stock Purchase Option with ADI Funding dated September 29, 2022(15)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 4.17</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357724000016/ex4_1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Secured Convertible Promissory Note, dated January 24, 2024(23)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 4.18</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357724000044/ex4_1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Common Stock Purchase Option, dated February 12, 2024(24)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.1</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878218000661/f8k062818_ex10z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Conversion
    Agreement with Carmen Cabell(1)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.2</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878218000661/f8k062818_ex10z2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Conversion
    Agreement with Patrick Gosselin(1)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.3</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878218000661/f8k062818_ex10z3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Conversion
    Agreement with Mark Engler(1)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.4</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878218000661/f8k062818_ex10z4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment
    Agreement with Leandro Iglesias(1)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.5</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878218000661/f8k062818_ex10z5.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment
    Agreement with Alvaro Quintana Cardona(1)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.6</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878218000661/f8k062818_ex10z6.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment
    Agreement with Juan Carlos Lopez Silva(1)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.7</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878220000002/f8k010320_ex10z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Forbearance
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.8</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878220000002/f8k010320_ex10z4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Temporary
    Forbearance Agreement dated December 18, 2019(8)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.9</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878219000901/f8k121119_ex10z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Securities
    Purchase Agreement, dated December 3, 2019(9)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.10</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878219000396/f8k050319_ex10z1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment
    and Indemnification Agreements with Leandro Iglesias, dated May 2, 2019(10)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.11</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878219000396/f8k050319_ex10z2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment
    and Indemnification Agreements with Alvaro Quintana, dated May 2, 2019(10)</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 10.12</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000107878219000396/f8k050319_ex10z3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment
    and Indemnification Agreements with Juan Carlos Lopez Silva, dated May 2, 2019(10)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 10.13</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357722000585/ex10_13.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Registration Rights Agreement with ADI Funding dated April 5, 2022(16)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 10.14 &#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357724000016/ex10_1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 24, 2024(23)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 10.15 &#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357724000016/ex10_2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Registration Rights Agreement with M2B Funding Corp., dated January 24, 2024(23)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 10.16 &#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357724000016/ex10_3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Security Agreement, dated January 24, 2024(23)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black; line-height: 107%">Exhibit
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1527702/000166357722000612/ex14_1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics(17)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 31.1**</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Certification of Chief Executive Officer
    pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 31.2**</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Certification of Chief Financial Officer
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 32.1**</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Certification of Chief Executive Officer
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Exhibit 101**</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The following materials from the Company&#8217;s
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  </table>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Filed herewith**</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><b><span id="a_018"></span>Item 16. Form 10-K Summary</b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">None</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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          <link:definition>00000048 - Disclosure - NOTE 12 - PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES - Deferred Tax Assets and Reconciliation of Income Taxes (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:roleType roleURI="http://iqstel.com/role/Note12ProvisionForIncomeTaxesDetailsNarrative" id="Note12ProvisionForIncomeTaxesDetailsNarrative">
          <link:definition>00000049 - Disclosure - NOTE 12 &#8211; PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
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        <link:roleType roleURI="http://iqstel.com/role/Note13-RelatedPartyTransactionsDetailsNarrative" id="Note13-RelatedPartyTransactionsDetailsNarrative">
          <link:definition>00000050 - Disclosure - NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
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          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:roleType roleURI="http://iqstel.com/role/Note14CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" id="Note14CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative">
          <link:definition>00000051 - Disclosure - NOTE 14 &#8211; COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
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          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:roleType roleURI="http://iqstel.com/role/Note15-Segment-ScheduleOfOperatingActivitiesByGeographicSegmentDetails" id="Note15-Segment-ScheduleOfOperatingActivitiesByGeographicSegmentDetails">
          <link:definition>00000052 - Disclosure - NOTE 15 - SEGMENT - Schedule of Operating Activities by Geographic Segment (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="iqst-20231231_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="iqst-20231231_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="iqst-20231231_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Calculation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="iqst-20231231_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd" />
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    <element id="IQST_PreferredClassDMember" name="PreferredClassDMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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    <element id="IQST_TelecommunicationsMember" name="TelecommunicationsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>iqst-20231231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series B Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AociIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember" xlink:label="IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember" xlink:to="IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Whisl Telecom L L C [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember" xlink:label="IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember" xlink:to="IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Smartbiz Telecom L L C [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Computer Equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_TelecommunicationsMember" xlink:label="IQST_TelecommunicationsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_TelecommunicationsMember" xlink:to="IQST_TelecommunicationsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_TelecommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Telecommunications [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:to="srt_MajorCustomersAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_TwelveCustomersMember" xlink:label="IQST_TwelveCustomersMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_TwelveCustomersMember" xlink:to="IQST_TwelveCustomersMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_TwelveCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Twelve Customers [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember" xlink:label="IQST_NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember" xlink:to="IQST_NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Bad Debt Risk Customers [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember" xlink:label="IQST_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember" xlink:to="IQST_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pro Forma Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TechnologyEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TechnologyEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TechnologyEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Technology Equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Software Development [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Machinery and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_TotalMember" xlink:label="IQST_TotalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_TotalMember" xlink:to="IQST_TotalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_TotalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ThirdPartyLoansMember" xlink:label="IQST_ThirdPartyLoansMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ThirdPartyLoansMember" xlink:to="IQST_ThirdPartyLoansMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ThirdPartyLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Third Party Loans [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Payable [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_MartusMember" xlink:label="IQST_MartusMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_MartusMember" xlink:to="IQST_MartusMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_MartusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Martus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_DarleneCovi19Member" xlink:label="IQST_DarleneCovi19Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_DarleneCovi19Member" xlink:to="IQST_DarleneCovi19Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_DarleneCovi19Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Darlene Covi19</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_PromissoryNoteOneMember" xlink:label="IQST_PromissoryNoteOneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_PromissoryNoteOneMember" xlink:to="IQST_PromissoryNoteOneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_PromissoryNoteOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Promissory Note One [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_PromissoryNoteTwoMember" xlink:label="IQST_PromissoryNoteTwoMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_PromissoryNoteTwoMember" xlink:to="IQST_PromissoryNoteTwoMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_PromissoryNoteTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Promissory Note Two [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_LoansPayableOneMember" xlink:label="IQST_LoansPayableOneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_LoansPayableOneMember" xlink:to="IQST_LoansPayableOneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_LoansPayableOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Payable One [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member" xlink:label="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member" xlink:to="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">49% of Shareholder of SwissLink 1</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member" xlink:label="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member" xlink:to="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">49% of Shareholder of SwissLink 2</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" xlink:label="IQST_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ConvertibleNoteOneMember" xlink:to="IQST_ConvertibleNoteOneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ConvertibleNoteOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Note One [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ApolloOptionMember" xlink:to="IQST_ApolloOptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ApolloOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Apollo Option [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ApolloOptionAdditionalMember" xlink:to="IQST_ApolloOptionAdditionalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ApolloOptionAdditionalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Apollo Option Additional [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ApolloManagementGroupMember" xlink:label="IQST_ApolloManagementGroupMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ApolloManagementGroupMember" xlink:to="IQST_ApolloManagementGroupMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ApolloManagementGroupMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Apollo Management Group [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_TotalIssuedInPeriodMember" xlink:label="IQST_TotalIssuedInPeriodMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_TotalIssuedInPeriodMember" xlink:to="IQST_TotalIssuedInPeriodMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_TotalIssuedInPeriodMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Issued In Period [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_AssetAcquisitionsMember" xlink:label="IQST_AssetAcquisitionsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_AssetAcquisitionsMember" xlink:to="IQST_AssetAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_AssetAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series C Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series D Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_RelatedPartyOneMember" xlink:label="IQST_RelatedPartyOneMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_RelatedPartyOneMember" xlink:to="IQST_RelatedPartyOneMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_RelatedPartyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party One [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_USAMember" xlink:label="IQST_USAMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_USAMember" xlink:to="IQST_USAMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_USAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">U S A [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_SwitzerlandMember" xlink:label="IQST_SwitzerlandMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_SwitzerlandMember" xlink:to="IQST_SwitzerlandMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_SwitzerlandMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Switzerland [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_EliminationMember" xlink:label="IQST_EliminationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_EliminationMember" xlink:to="IQST_EliminationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_EliminationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elimination [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:to="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorName" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due from related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans payable - net of discount of $32,334 and $0, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans payable - related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible note - net of discount of $10,428 and $0, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans payable, non-current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employee benefits, non-current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock: 1,200,000 authorized; $0.001 par value</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deficit attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">General and administration</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_InterestExpense2" xlink:label="IQST_InterestExpense2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_InterestExpense2" xlink:to="IQST_InterestExpense2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss1" xlink:label="IQST_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss1" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend on Series B Preferred Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributed to stockholders of iQSTEL Inc.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency adjustment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net comprehensive loss attributed to iQSTEL Inc.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted loss per common share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="IQST_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="IQST_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic and diluted</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance - December 31, 2022</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for acquisitions of subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition" xlink:label="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition" xlink:to="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for asset acquisition</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition" xlink:label="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition" xlink:to="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue1" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue1" xlink:to="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for settlement of debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares" xlink:to="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">[custom:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for warrant exercises</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_CommonStockPayableValue" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockPayableValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_CommonStockPayableValue" xlink:to="IQST_CommonStockPayableValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockPayableValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue" xlink:label="IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue" xlink:to="IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Resolution of derivative liabilities upon exercise of warrant</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend" xlink:label="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend" xlink:to="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series B Preferred stock issued as dividend</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend" xlink:label="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend" xlink:to="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for warrant exercises</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesShares" xlink:label="IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesShares" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">[custom:ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesShares]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterest" xlink:to="IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend to non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterestShares" xlink:label="IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterestShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterestShares" xlink:to="IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterestShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterestShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">[custom:DividendToNonControllingInterestShares]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance - December 31, 2023</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Issued</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#160;CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bad debt expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on disposal of asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due from related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#160;CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#160;CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from loans payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of loans payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from common stock issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMediumTermNotes" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMediumTermNotes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMediumTermNotes" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMediumTermNotes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMediumTermNotes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from convertible notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit for option</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of convertible notes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#160;Effect of exchange rate changes on cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#160;Net change in cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#160;Cash, beginning of period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#160;Cash, end of period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#160;Supplemental cash flow information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">&#160;Non-cash transactions:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_CommonStockPayableValue" xlink:to="IQST_CommonStockPayableValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockPayableValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_SeriesBPreferredStockIssuedAsDividend" xlink:label="IQST_SeriesBPreferredStockIssuedAsDividend" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_SeriesBPreferredStockIssuedAsDividend" xlink:to="IQST_SeriesBPreferredStockIssuedAsDividend_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="IQST_SeriesBPreferredStockIssuedAsDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series B Preferred stock issued as dividend</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for conversion of debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfCashlessWarrants" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfCashlessWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfCashlessWarrants" xlink:to="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfCashlessWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfCashlessWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for exercise of cashless warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2" xlink:to="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued for settlement of debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_NonCashDividendForCollectionOfLoanReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:label="IQST_NonCashDividendForCollectionOfLoanReceivableRelatedParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_NonCashDividendForCollectionOfLoanReceivableRelatedParties" xlink:to="IQST_NonCashDividendForCollectionOfLoanReceivableRelatedParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_NonCashDividendForCollectionOfLoanReceivableRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-cash dividend for collection of loan receivable - related parties</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue" xlink:to="IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Resolution of derivative liabilities upon exercise of warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 1 -ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 2 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 5 &#8211; PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advance payment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit for acquisition of asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security deposit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total prepaid and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 6 &#8211; PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE LOANS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 9 &#8211; WARRANTS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Note 10 Derivative Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 10 &#8211; DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 11 &#8211; STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 12 &#8211; PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 14 &#8211; COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 15 - SEGMENT</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 16 &#8211; SUBSEQUENT EVENTS.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization and Operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Policy</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Translation and Re-measurement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of tangible and intangible assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Benefit Costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentrations of Credit Risk</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Financial Instruments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock" xlink:label="srt_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock" xlink:to="srt_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lease</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ConiderationOfWhisl" xlink:label="IQST_ConiderationOfWhisl" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ConiderationOfWhisl" xlink:to="IQST_ConiderationOfWhisl_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ConiderationOfWhisl_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Consideration</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ConiderationOfSmartbiz" xlink:label="IQST_ConiderationOfSmartbiz" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ConiderationOfSmartbiz" xlink:to="IQST_ConiderationOfSmartbiz_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ConiderationOfSmartbiz_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Consideration</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Assets and Liabilities Acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock" xlink:label="IQST_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock" xlink:to="IQST_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Assets and Liabilities Acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Schedule of Propery Plant and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock" xlink:label="IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock" xlink:to="IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock" xlink:label="IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock" xlink:to="IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable to Related Parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 9 - WARRANTS - Schedule of Warrant Summary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE - 10 DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureOfAssetAndLiabilityNotMeasuredAtFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureOfAssetAndLiabilityNotMeasuredAtFairValueTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureOfAssetAndLiabilityNotMeasuredAtFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureOfAssetAndLiabilityNotMeasuredAtFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureOfAssetAndLiabilityNotMeasuredAtFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 10- DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability Included in Income Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 12 - PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES - Deferred Tax Assets and Reconciliation of Income Taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NOTE 15 - SEGMENT - Schedule of Operating Activities by Geographic Segment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationDateOfIncorporation" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationDateOfIncorporation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationDateOfIncorporation" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationDateOfIncorporation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationDateOfIncorporation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, Date of Incorporation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Interest Acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Loan and Lease Loss, Recovery of Bad Debts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative" xlink:to="us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition Costs, Cumulative</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquired Receivable, Fair Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Other Noncurrent Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Assets and Liabilities Arising from Contingencies, Amount Recognized, Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Less Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other expense</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Short-Term Debt [Table]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Payment Terms</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Loans Payable, Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLoansPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermLoansPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermLoansPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermLoansPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermLoansPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Payable, Noncurrent</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Loans</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Unamortized Loan Cost (Fee) and Purchase Premium (Discount)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForLoans" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForLoans" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Loans</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest on Convertible Debt, Net of Tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Terms of Conversion Feature</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Note 10- Derivative Liability - Schedule Of Change In Fair Value Of Derivative Liability Included In Income Statement</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability), Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Units</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">[custom:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend" xlink:to="IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_PreferredStockDividendRights" xlink:to="IQST_PreferredStockDividendRights_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_PreferredStockDividendRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">[custom:PreferredStockDividendRights]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockConversionBasis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockConversionBasis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockConversionBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Conversion Basis</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="iqst-20231231.xsd#IQST_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate" xlink:label="IQST_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Employee Related Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts, Risk Management Activities, Mitigating Claim Liabilities, Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_MartusMember" xlink:to="IQST_MartusMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IQST_MartusMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the Martus, during the indicated time period.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_DarleneCovi19Member" xlink:to="IQST_DarleneCovi19Member_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IQST_DarleneCovi19Member_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the Darlene Covi19, during the indicated time period.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member" xlink:to="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the 49% of Shareholder of SwissLink - 1, during the indicated time period.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member" xlink:to="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the 49% of Shareholder of SwissLink - 2, during the indicated time period.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Default Label]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IQST_InterestExpense2" xlink:to="IQST_InterestExpense2_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IQST_InterestExpense2_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">InterestExpense2</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Preferred Stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax, Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Derivative Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Other Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Due from Related Parties</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Trade</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>iqst-20231231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>ex31_1.htm
<TEXT>
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     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B>CERTIFICATIONS</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">I, Leandro Iglesias, certify that;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20px; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7px; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 of iQSTEL Inc. (the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo;);</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20px; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7px; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20px"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20px"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">c.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">d.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20px"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Date: April 1, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><U>/s/ Leandro Iglesias</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">By: Leandro Iglesias</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Title: Chief Executive Officer</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>ex31_2.htm
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B>CERTIFICATIONS</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">I, Alvaro Quintana Cardona, certify that;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20px; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7px; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 of iQSTEL Inc. (the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo;);</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20px; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7px; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20px"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20px"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">c.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">d.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <TD STYLE="width: 20px"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <TD STYLE="width: 47px; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Date: April 1, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><U>/s/ Alvaro Quintana Cardona</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">By: Alvaro Quintana Cardona</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Title: Chief Financial Officer</P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>ex32_1.htm
<TEXT>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PURSUANT TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the Annual Report of iQSTEL, Inc.
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;),
I, Leandro Iglesias, Chief Executive Office, and I, Alvaro Quintana Cardona, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the dates presented and the consolidated result of operations of the
Company for the periods presented.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>/s/ Leandro Iglesias</U></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Leandro Iglesias</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Principal Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">April 1, 2024</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>/s/ Alvaro Quintana Cardona</U></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Alvaro Quintana Cardona</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Principal Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">April 1, 2024</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">This certification has been furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</P>

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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">951-819<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,926,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,329,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorFirmId', window );">Auditor Firm ID</a></td>
<td class="text">1013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorName', window );">Auditor Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Urish
Popeck & Co., LLC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorLocation', window );">Auditor Location</a></td>
<td class="text">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorFirmId">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorFirmId</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:nonemptySequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorLocation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorLocation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAnnualReport</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928143712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,362,668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,329,389<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,539,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,209,125<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,124<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">340,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">326,324<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,449,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545,628<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,719,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,436,590<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">522,997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">401,021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,592<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,172,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,172,146<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">426,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">440,135<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">214,991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,155,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,549,484<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,966,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,254,636<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,993,585<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,482,352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,613<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent', window );">Loans payable - net of discount of $32,334 and $0, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">493,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,342<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent', window );">Loans payable - related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">259,447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">235,949<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Convertible note - net of discount of $10,428 and $0, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,357,787<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,840,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,451,679<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank', window );">Loans payable, non-current</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Employee benefits, non-current</a></td>
<td class="nump">169,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">154,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,109,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,714,067<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock: 300,000,000 authorized; $0.001 par value 172,129,630 and 161,595,511 shares issued and outstanding, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">172,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,360,884<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,136,120<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(26,084,133)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,504,395)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,557)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Equity attributed to stockholders of iQSTEL Inc.</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,423,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,759,794<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Deficit attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(377,710)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(924,377)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,045,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,835,417<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,155,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,549,484<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember', window );">Preferred Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock: 1,200,000 authorized; $0.001 par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember', window );">Preferred Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock: 1,200,000 authorized; $0.001 par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassCMember', window );">Preferred Class C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock: 1,200,000 authorized; $0.001 par value</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassDMember', window );">Preferred Class D [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock: 1,200,000 authorized; $0.001 par value</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations, excluding pension and other postretirement benefits, incurred through that date and payable for perquisites provided to employees pertaining to services received from them.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedEmployeeBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transaction and other event and circumstance from nonowner source.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle if longer identified as Convertible Notes Payable. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, reflects the carrying amount of unpaid loan amounts due from related parties at the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.7(e))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of portion of long-term loans payable due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans from a bank with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of the portions of all long-term notes and loans payable due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term loans classified as other, payable within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(13)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(13)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480842/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent and noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity.</p></div>
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Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 40: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 41: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-15<br><br>Reference 42: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-16<br><br>Reference 43: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4I<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassDMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassDMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324931838528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 32,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet', window );">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">172,129,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,595,511<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">172,129,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,595,511<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember', window );">Preferred Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember', window );">Preferred Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassCMember', window );">Preferred Class C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassDMember', window );">Preferred Class D [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-1A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unamortized debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassDMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324931978304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Statement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 144,502,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 93,203,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">139,830,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,412,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,672,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,791,516<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administration</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,987,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,983,176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,987,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,983,176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(315,503)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,191,660)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (expense)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,871<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(199,276)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(112,962)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_InterestExpense2', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(94,908)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,641)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss1', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">381,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,650,369)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total other income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,067<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,674,101)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(219,436)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,865,761)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(219,436)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,865,761)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">543,822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101,713<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributed to iQSTEL Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">(763,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,967,474)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Dividend on Series B Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(816,480)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss attributed to stockholders of iQSTEL Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,579,738)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,967,474)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Foreign currency adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(203,324)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,859,681)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">551,717<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net comprehensive loss attributed to iQSTEL Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (755,041)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,964,373)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted loss per common share</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.04)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">167,281,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">151,850,443<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_InterestExpense2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_InterestExpense2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-21<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid preferred stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash, stock and payment-in-kind (PIK).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Topic 942<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481071/942-405-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: 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http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 19: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479557/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 940<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481913/940-20-25-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax, after reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature, attributable to noncontrolling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome</td>
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<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324929942752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Preferred Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Preferred Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Series B Preferred Stock [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Comprehensive Income [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance - December 31, 2022 at Dec. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 147,477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,842,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,536,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (36,658)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,416,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (996,013)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,420,898<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Shares, Issued at Dec. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">147,477,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Common stock issued for cash</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">998,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Common stock issued for acquisitions of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,067<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,544,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,550,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,056)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,516,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,066,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition', window );">Common stock issued for asset acquisition</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">356,950<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">357,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">357,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition]</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Common stock issued for compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue1', window );">Common stock issued for settlement of debt</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,674<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares', window );">[custom:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares]</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">Common stock issued for warrant exercises</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 393,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,100,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockPayableValue', window );">Common stock payable</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue', window );">Resolution of derivative liabilities upon exercise of warrant</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,792,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,792,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,792,582<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,967,474)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,967,474)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,865,761)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance - December 31, 2023 at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 161,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,136,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,504,395)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,557)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,759,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(924,377)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,835,417<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Shares, Issued at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,595,511<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Common stock issued for acquisitions of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition', window );">Common stock issued for asset acquisition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Common stock issued for compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,890<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">Common stock issued for warrant exercises</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,294,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockPayableValue', window );">Common stock payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue', window );">Resolution of derivative liabilities upon exercise of warrant</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">975,939<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 975,939<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">975,939<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(763,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(763,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">543,822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(219,436)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">Series B Preferred stock issued as dividend</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">816,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(816,480)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Common stock issued for warrant exercises</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,389,705<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,294,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesShares', window );">[custom:ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesShares]</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterest', window );">Dividend to non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,050)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,050)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterestShares', window );">[custom:DividendToNonControllingInterestShares]</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance - December 31, 2023 at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 172,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,360,884<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (26,084,133)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (25,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,423,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (377,710)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,045,872<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Shares, Issued at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172,129,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_CommonStockPayableValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_CommonStockPayableValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterestShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_DividendToNonControllingInterestShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesIssued</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued during the period upon the conversion of units. An example of a convertible unit is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust unit (UPREIT unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number, after forfeiture, of shares or units issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes shares or units issued under employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued pursuant to acquisitions during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of units. An example of a convertible unit is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust unit (UPREIT unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480767/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value, after forfeiture, of shares issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments to temporary equity resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324931964976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consoolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>&#160;CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (219,436)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,865,761)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,376<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Loss on disposal of asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">128,737<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">120,117<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization', window );">Amortization of debt discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,407<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities', window );">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(381,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,650,369<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,010,726)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(799,533)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="num">(997)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,124)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,085,279)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,728)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">93,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,863<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,217,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(265,511)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,623,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,179,965<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,483,801)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,765,060)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>&#160;CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,889,132)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(220,045)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(112,074)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties', window );">Advances of loan receivable - related party</a></td>
<td class="num">(192,154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties', window );">Collection of amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(332,550)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,001,506)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>&#160;CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt', window );">Proceeds from loans payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">375,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt', window );">Repayments of loans payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(18,559)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(232,018)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from common stock issued</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises', window );">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMediumTermNotes', window );">Proceeds from convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets', window );">Deposit for option</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Repayment of convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="num">(172,476)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,833,965<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,767,982<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">&#160;Effect of exchange rate changes on cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,840)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">&#160;Net change in cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,005,424)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">&#160;Cash, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,329,389<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,334,813<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">&#160;Cash, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,362,668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,329,389<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>&#160;Supplemental cash flow information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Cash paid for interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,333<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Cash paid for taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>&#160;Non-cash transactions:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockPayableValue', window );">Common Stock payable</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_SeriesBPreferredStockIssuedAsDividend', window );">Series B Preferred stock issued as dividend</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 816,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition', window );">Common stock issued for asset acquisition</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">357,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Common stock issued for acquisitions of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,550,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1', window );">Common stock issued for conversion of debt</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,674<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfCashlessWarrants', window );">Common stock issued for exercise of cashless warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,790<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2', window );">Common stock issued for settlement of debt</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,674<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_NonCashDividendForCollectionOfLoanReceivableRelatedParties', window );">Non-cash dividend for collection of loan receivable - related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue', window );">Resolution of derivative liabilities upon exercise of warrants</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 975,939<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,792,582<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfCashlessWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_CommonStockIssuedForExerciseOfCashlessWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_CommonStockPayableValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_CommonStockPayableValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_NonCashDividendForCollectionOfLoanReceivableRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_NonCashDividendForCollectionOfLoanReceivableRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_SeriesBPreferredStockIssuedAsDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_SeriesBPreferredStockIssuedAsDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of recurring noncash expense charged against earnings in the period to allocate the cost of assets over their estimated remaining economic lives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of recovery of loans and lease receivables which had previously been fully or partially written-off as bad debts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11B<br> -Subparagraph (c)(4)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 310<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-11B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481877/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of the financial instrument(s) that the original debt is being converted into in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. For example, but not limited to, acquisition-date income tax benefits or expenses recognized from changes in the acquirer's valuation allowance for its previously existing deferred tax assets resulting from a business combination and adjustments to beginning-of-year balance of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstance causing a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredOtherTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481877/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in recurring obligations of a business that arise from the acquisition of merchandise, materials, supplies and services used in the production and sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in moneys or securities given as security including, but not limited to, contract, escrow, or earnest money deposits, retainage (if applicable), deposits with clearing organizations and others, collateral, or margin deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying value of derivative instruments reported as liabilities that are due to be disposed of within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDerivativeLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in receivables to be collected from other entities that could exert significant influence over the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other expenses incurred but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-17<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with extending a long-term loan to a related party. Alternate caption: Payments for Advances to Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMediumTermNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt funding received on a regular basis with maturities ranging from 5-10 years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMediumTermNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from debt classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow or outflow associated with long-term loans for related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party, including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from (Payments for) Advances to Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324927385600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 1 -ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">NOTE 1 -ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zFZk8GjokNbi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 1 -ORGANIZATION
AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_z4enOmJDAfPf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Organization
and Operations</i></b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">iQSTEL Inc.
(&#8220;iQSTEL&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or the &#8220;Company&#8221;) was incorporated under the laws of the State
of&#160;Nevada&#160;on&#160;<span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityIncorporationDateOfIncorporation_c20230101__20231231_zusRqAPwAXPk"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0706">June 24, 2011&#160;</span></span>under the name of B-Maven Inc. The Company changed its name to PureSnax International,
Inc. on September 18, 2015; and more recently it changed its name to iQSTEL Inc. on August 7, 2018.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
has been engaged in the business of telecommunication services as a wholesale carrier of voice, SMS and data for other telecom companies
around the World </span>with over 400 <span style="background-color: white">active interconnection agreements with mobile companies, fixed
line companies and other wholesale carriers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_zWhJyc4C4c3g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Acquisitions</i></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On May 13, 2022, we entered into a Company Acquisition
Agreement regarding the acquisition of&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zwEVJiQRkjC1">51%</span>&#160;of the shares in&#160;<span style="background-color: white">Whisl telecom LLC (&#8220;Whisl&#8221;)</span>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On June 1, 2022, we entered into a Company Acquisition
Agreement regarding the acquisition of&#160;<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zihvABov3SB9">51%</span>&#160;of the shares in&#160;<span style="background-color: white">Smartbiz Telecom LLC
(&#8220;Smartbiz&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Both acquisitions
are detailed in Note 4.</span></p>

<p id="xdx_85B_zJtzTtCC2S1d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure, and significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324929640560">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 2 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">NOTE 2 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zVAtyIqzXq01" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 2 -SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z6PTJh1pAHqh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Basis
of Presentation</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(&#8220;SEC&#8221;). The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;)
of the United States of America. The Company&#8217;s fiscal year end is December 31.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zv9hATnNCWfl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Consolidation
Policy</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The consolidated
financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its owned subsidiaries, Etelix.com USA, LLC (&#8220;Etelix&#8221;),
SwissLink Carrier AG (&#8220;Swisslink&#8221;), ITSBCHAIN, LLC (&#8220;ItsBchain&#8221;), QGLOBAL SMS, LLC (&#8220;QGlobal&#8221;), IoT
Labs, LLC (&#8220;IoT Labs&#8221;), Global Money One Inc (&#8220;Global Money One&#8221;), Whisl Telecom LLC (&#8220;Whisl&#8221;) and
Smartbiz Telecom LLC (&#8220;Smartbiz&#8221;). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;<span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zFafJoxFJrfj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Use of
Estimates</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The preparation
of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationsPolicy_zn4eLCpnji8f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Business
Combinations</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In accordance
with ASC 805-10, &#8220;<i>Business Combinations</i>&#8221;, the Company accounts for all business combinations using the acquisition
method of accounting. Under this method, assets and liabilities, including any remaining non-controlling interests, are recognized at
fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed,
and non-controlling interests is recognized as goodwill. Certain adjustments to the assessed fair values of the assets, liabilities, or
non-controlling interests made subsequent to the acquisition date, but within the measurement period, which is up to one year, are recorded
as adjustments to goodwill. Any adjustments subsequent to the measurement period are recorded in income. Any cost or equity method interest
that the Company holds in the acquired company prior to the acquisition is re-measured to fair value at acquisition with a resulting gain
or loss recognized in income for the difference between fair value and the existing book value. Results of operations of the acquired
entity are included in the Company&#8217;s results from the date of the acquisition onward and include amortization expense arising from
acquired tangible and intangible assets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_z0OIme03p2Hj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Foreign
Currency Translation and Re-measurement</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
translates its foreign operations to U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, &#8220;<i>Foreign Currency Matters</i>&#8221;.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The functional
currency and reporting currency of Etelix, QGlobal, ItsBchain, IoT Labs, Whisl, Smartbiz and Global Money One is the U.S. dollar, while
SwissLink&#8217;s functional currency is the Swiss Franc (&#8220;CHF&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">SwissLink translates
their records into U.S. dollars as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; width: 94%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date &#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 94%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Equities at historical rate &#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 94%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period &#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Adjustments
arising from such translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders&#8217; equity.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zvq65by9j3El" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Cash and
Cash Equivalents</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Cash and cash
equivalents include cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from
inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant
risk of loss in value. The Company had&#160;<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_do_c20231231_zZfUC8Ryoz7j"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_do_c20221231_ztOExg5Ap5gi">no</span></span>&#160;cash equivalents at December 31, 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_zMvmezyH3ovi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Substantially
all of the Company&#8217;s accounts receivable balance is related to trade receivables. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the
invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company&#8217;s best estimate of the amount of probable
credit losses in its existing accounts receivable</span>. The Company estimates expected credit losses related to accounts receivable
balances based on a review of available and relevant information including current economic conditions, projected economic conditions,
historical loss experience, account aging, and other factors that could affect collectability. <span style="background-color: white">During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded bad debt expense of&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_c20230101__20231231_zwGXwAxc4zah">$8,815</span> and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_c20220101__20221231_z1GpWFNGqDgf">$34,376</span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--InventoryPolicyTextBlock_zy0z8IhFBeRc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><b><i>Inventory</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Inventories,
consisting of smart gas parts, are primarily accounted for using the first-in-first-out (&#8220;FIFO&#8221;) method of accounting. Inventories
are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company estimates the net realizable value of inventories based on an
assessment of expected sales prices.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zpHVgARuanck" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Long-Lived
Assets</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Long-lived assets
are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may
not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison
of the undiscounted future cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its
estimated fair value.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zbvjsVTStz44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Fixed
Assets</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Fixed assets,
consisting of telecommunications equipment and software, are recorded at cost reduced by accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization expense is recognized over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives of&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zRYVHBgbyfn7">3 years</span>&#160;for computers and laptops;&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--TelecommunicationsMember_zYdHXrRIYZfd">5
years</span>&#160;for telecommunications equipment and switches; and&#160;<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_z6AYwDaukZw">5 years</span>&#160;for software using the straight-line method. Major additions
and improvements are capitalized as additions to the property and equipment accounts, while replacements, maintenance and repairs that
do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed
and, when appropriate, changes are made prospectively. When certain events or changes in operating conditions occur, asset lives may be
adjusted and an impairment assessment may be performed on the recoverability of the carrying amounts.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_zoswm14fPBuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Impairment
of tangible and intangible assets</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Tangible and
intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are assessed at each reporting date for indications that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes an estimate of the asset's recoverable
amount. The asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs of disposal and its
value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of
those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or a group of assets exceeds its recoverable amount,
the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the asset or the group of assets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_zySsfsn5v81b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Goodwill</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">We allocate
goodwill to reporting units based on the reporting unit expected to benefit from the business combination. We evaluate our reporting units
on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassign goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment
at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests if
an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.
These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators,
competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Application
of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities
to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The fair value
of each reporting unit is estimated primarily through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. This analysis requires significant
judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth
for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The estimates
used to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit change from year to year based on operating results, market conditions, and other
factors. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment for
each reporting unit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy_zBQFibq1omq9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Retirement
Benefit Costs</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Payments to
defined contribution retirement benefit schemes for SwissLink are charged as an expense as they fall due. Payments made to state-managed
retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to defined contribution schemes where the Company&#8217;s obligations under the
schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">For defined
benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being
carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur. They are
recognized outside the income statement and are presented in other comprehensive income. Past service cost is recognized immediately in
the income statement in the period in which it occurs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The retirement
benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined obligation as adjusted for unrecognized
past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of the scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past
service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zSvSgxOpQhAc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Net Income
(Loss) Per Share of Common Stock</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
has adopted ASC 260,&#160;<i>&#8221;Earnings per Share&#8221;</i>&#160;which requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the
face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and
denominator of the basic earnings per share computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by
dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of
common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent share
arrangements, stock options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding
Series B Preferred stock, and it was excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result was anti-dilutive for the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_z0ZJFYFJQRoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Concentrations
of Credit Risk</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company&#8217;s
financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and cash equivalents and related
party payables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high creditworthiness. At times, its cash
and cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2023, 12 customers
represented&#160;<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20230101__20231231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--TwelveCustomersMember_z8DAW2kXSTHk">89%</span>&#160;of our revenue compared to 12 customers representing&#160;<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20220101__20221231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--TwelveCustomersMember_zUJ0lKIaQkye">88%</span>&#160;of our revenue for the year ended December
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which means there is no credit or bad debt risk on that portion of the customers portfolio.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_zMjJlGWdlGea" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Financial
Instruments</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
follows ASC 820, &#8220;<i>Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,</i>&#8221; which defines fair value as the exchange price that would
be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy
that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable
inputs) and (2) an entity&#8217;s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available
in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs
(Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Level 1</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Level 1 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Level 2</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Level 2 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient
volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can
be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Level 3</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Level 3 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement
of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The carrying
values of our financial instruments, including, cash; accounts receivable; prepaid and other current assets; accounts payable; accrued
liabilities and other current liabilities; and due from/to related parties approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities
of these financial instruments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Transactions
involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm&#8217;s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive,
free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related
party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm&#8217;s-length transactions unless such representations
can be substantiated. It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of amounts due to related parties due to their related
party nature.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_zbRITIsrHJR3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Derivative
Financial Instruments</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial
instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative
financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is
then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative
financial instruments, the Company used a Black Scholes valuation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent
valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or
as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or
non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance
sheet date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zUAIi7VdA4za" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Income
Taxes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined
based on differences between financial reporting and the tax basis of assets, liabilities, the carry forward of operating losses and tax
credits, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. An
allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will not be realized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84B_esrt--SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock_zAunrzVJXC0h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Related
Parties</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
follows ASC 850,<i>&#160;&#8220;Related Party Disclosures,&#8221;&#160;</i>for the identification of related parties and disclosure of
related party transactions (see Note 13).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_z4gxfkMiZAc2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Revenue
Recognition</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
recognizes revenue from telecommunication services in accordance with ASC 606, &#8220;<i>Revenue from Contracts with Customers.&#8221;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
recognizes revenue related to monthly usage charges and other recurring charges during the period in which the telecommunication services
are rendered, provided that persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, and collection is reasonably assured. Management considers
persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement to be a written interconnection agreement. The Company&#8217;s payment terms vary by client.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_ztJkk6t9xi1b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Cost of
revenue</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Costs of revenue
represent direct charges from vendors that the Company incurs to deliver services to its customers. These costs primarily consist of usage
charges for calls terminated in vendors&#8217; networks.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock_zzNnSBn7quTh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Lease</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
leases office space for corporate and network monitoring activities and to house telecommunications equipment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In accordance
with ASC 842, &#8220;<i>Leases,</i>&#8221;<i>&#160;</i>we determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The office lease
meets the definition of a short-term lease because the lease term is 12 months or less. Consequently, consistent with Company&#8217;s
accounting policy election, the Company does not recognize the right-of-use asset and the lease liability arising from this lease.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zaQiUqaIofsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In June 2022,
the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, ASC Subtopic &#8220;<i>Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject
to Contractual Sale Restrictions.</i>&#8221; These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security
is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments
in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on
its consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.35pt; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The
Company has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption
of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on our financial statements.</span></p>

<p id="xdx_858_z1XJfBNBSoYg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140325020581120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock', window );">NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_z18jDcgCLlah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 3 -
GOING CONCERN</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company's
consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the
realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has&#160;suffered recurring losses
from operations and does not have an established source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs. These conditions raise substantial
doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The ability
of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish its business plan and eventually
attain profitable operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the next
year, the Company's foreseeable cash requirements will relate to continual development of the operations of its business, maintaining
its good standing in the industry and continuing its marketing efforts. The Company may experience a cash shortfall and be required to
raise additional capital.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Historically,
the Company has relied upon funds from its stockholders. Management may raise additional capital through future public or private offerings
of the Company's stock or through loans from private investors, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to obtain such
financing. The Company's failure to do so could have a material and adverse effect upon its operations and its stockholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure when substantial doubt is raised about the ability to continue as a going concern. Includes, but is not limited to, principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern, management's evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the ability to meet its obligations, and management's plans that alleviated or are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324926472800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsTableTextBlock', window );">NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsTableTextBlock_zmwk5NJq7hT2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 4 -
ACQUISITIONS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On May 13, 2022, we entered
into a Company Acquisition Agreement (Purchase Agreement) with US Acquisitions, LLC, a California limited liability company (Seller) concerning
the contemplated sale by Seller and the purchase by us of&#160;<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zShxu8jR9Omk">51%</span>&#160;of the membership interests Seller held in Whisl, a Texas limited
liability company. Whisl provides local US termination for Voice through its FCC license of VoIP Service number 832742; and is in the
process to obtain a C-Lec FCC License over next 12 months. Whisl is one of the premier Intermediate Voice Providers in the USA. It has
been a carrier since 2017 with billions of minutes traversing its network and provides its customers with multiple levels of Redundancy,
Diversity, and Disaster Recovery for their applications and ability to make changes to underlying carrier configuration in real time.
Whisl offers a single carrier solution for Voice Global services, and its customers benefit from hundreds of interconnection agreements
that the company has cultivated since its inception. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the closing of the purchase of the&#160;<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_z6Eoq8JsRhK2">51%</span>&#160;membership
interests was&#160;<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zE03AHS5GHMe">$1,800,000</span>, which consisted of&#160;<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCosts_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zCOAX8kEJWm1">$1,250,000</span>&#160;in cash and&#160;<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_z58SZOXLDaI7">$550,000</span>&#160;in our restricted common stock to
Seller, which amounts to&#160;<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zA1Zf7243bb2">1,461,653</span>&#160;shares of common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On June 1, 2022, we entered
into a Purchase Agreement for the purchase of&#160;<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zBkLYsfeFyR5">51%</span>&#160;of the membership interests in Smartbiz, a Florida Corporation which provides
telecommunication services, dedicated to VoIP business for wholesale and retail markets. The purchase price for the acquisition was&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_ze1TYXTnAwEa">$1,800,000</span>,
which&#160;consisted of&#160;<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCosts_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zquJemxU6uZ4">$800,000</span>&#160;in cash and&#160;<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zVAgU00SJBdj">$1,000,000</span>&#160;in our common stock to the seller, which amounts to&#160;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zIhPPkwHM009">2,850,330</span>&#160;shares
of common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">Smartbiz and Whisl have been included in our consolidated
results of operations since the acquisition dates.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">The following table summarizes the fair value
of the consideration paid by the Company:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Whisl</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_880_ecustom--ConiderationOfWhisl_zKPK7R2stcd9" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 50%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Consideration (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>May 13,</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Fair Value of Consideration:</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2022</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 65%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 30%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zK0E1m9qP1ea">1,250,000</span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_z50ejU5lIl04">1,461,653</span>&#160;shares of common stock</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zV5zI7Th0Bi4">550,000</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total Purchase Price</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zrnxhN2MKyci">1,800,000</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Smartbiz</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88F_ecustom--ConiderationOfSmartbiz_zQXBXaBDrAV4" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 50%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Consideration (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>June 1,</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Fair Value of Consideration:</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2022</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 65%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 30%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_z5z7FGPkH8P">800,000</span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220601__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_z7UkBGHVtGZ1">2,850,330</span>&#160;shares of common stock</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220601__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zDwrLnBiYWu">1,000,000</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total Purchase Price</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zgmNwW8pmVz8">1,800,000</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">An additional <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20221201__20221231__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zCa1QMQYOwv1">754,684</span> shares
of common stock were issued to the seller in December 2022 in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">The following table summarizes the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon acquisition of Smartbiz and Whisl and the calculation of goodwill:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Whisl</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_883_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock_z8Zzrell7Vdi" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 40%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details)">
    <tr>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 72%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total purchase price</span></td>
    <td style="width: 9%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 17%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zHfdh35dRoQi">1,800,000</span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zbBSuOWX74Wb">141,113</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zGdknT1qCdAe">109,762</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-indent: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total identifiable assets</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zrjZu1o9wbAi">250,875</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts payable</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zYsm06ZuUT">241,426</span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other current liabilities</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zwEI1oU7lBud">2,075</span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-indent: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total liabilities assumed</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zCE5E5hkLat6">243,501</span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net assets</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zh4NbRG88e7a">7,374</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-controlling interest</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zCTKIQ63Z6m7">3,613</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total net assets</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zRwtS93mKota">3,761</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Smartbiz</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">Unaudited combined proforma results of operations
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"></p>

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       <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,674,101</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324929686432">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 5 &#8211; PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Prepaid and
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_z6Z0L0gALV3c" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_zRXPcxV1Kjq6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable_iI_zC1GJ4HoBzCa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Advance payment</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReceivable_iI_zc6Nxx8I5NOg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Tax receivable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">428</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">389</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_iI_zgu11quSUtT5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Deposit for acquisition of asset</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">357,500</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">357,500</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--SecurityDeposit_iI_zR9b01YNyCnd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Security deposit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_iI_z3lIsOV6e1B6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,449,094</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">545,628</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Other receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 312,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 120,139<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">738,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable', window );">Advance payment</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable', window );">Tax receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">389<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Deposit for acquisition of asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">357,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">357,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SecurityDeposit', window );">Security deposit</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Total prepaid and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,449,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 545,628<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, receivable from customers, clients, or other third-parties, and receivables classified as other due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of advance payments received on the contract before its termination shown as a deduction from the claim receivable related to a termination of a contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482379/912-405-45-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482312/912-310-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, acquired at the acquisition date. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer; the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet; and other deferred costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of income taxes previously overpaid to tax authorities (such as U.S. Federal, state and local tax authorities) representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes. Also called income tax refund receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for other costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an asset, typically cash, provided to a counterparty to provide certain assurance of performance by the entity pursuant to the terms of a written or oral agreement, such as a lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324926468080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 6 &#8211; PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">NOTE 6 &#8211; PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zceqtb0M1Vm1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 6 &#8211;&#160;PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Property and
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zDsu8SXYlmHi" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Schedule of Propery Plant and Equipment (Details)">
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Depreciation
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 7 &#8211;LOANS
PAYABLE</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Loans payable
at December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88F_ecustom--ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock_zyVuTq0eU6mf" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><b>December 31,</b></td><td><b>&#160;</b></td>
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Loans payable
- related parties at December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88A_ecustom--ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock_z4NDgRb9DYT1" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable to Related Parties (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20230331__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_z89UtP6oLt36">0</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company borrowed from third parties totaling&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_ztadlzbgIAR9">$421,760</span> and <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zp7cteUa1aS9">$0</span>, which includes original issue
discount and financing costs of&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zHiGNgNSmn62">$46,760</span> and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zndHGciYbPc3">$0</span>&#160;and repaid the principal amount of&#160;<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PaymentsForLoans_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zzONTIk2luL">$18,559</span> and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PaymentsForLoans_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zDPYXawiifb3">$232,018</span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of&#160;<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zjHcmqnlPrb8">$32,231</span> and <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zLeqruKqvYs2">$22,234</span> and recognized amortization of discount,
included in interest expense, of&#160;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zuSeOkdfTat7">$14,426</span> and <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zdsFL7lCEvz1">$7,407</span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928540096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE LOANS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock', window );">NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE LOANS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock_zASI4DcbVi3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 8 -
CONVERTIBLE LOANS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company borrowed from a third party totaling&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zZUlv74pMyNa">$284,760</span>, which includes original issue discount
and financing costs of&#160;<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zVRP7NftILg9">$34,760</span>. The note is due on June 1, 2024 and a one-time interest charge of&#160;<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_z0aMjWxwRd75">12%</span>&#160;shall be applied.&#160;<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zJLcm58LFuc5">Accrued,
unpaid interest and outstanding principal shall be paid in 10 payments each in the amount of&#160;$31,893&#160;beginning on July 16, 2023</span>.&#160;<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zBoiALHskmNd">The
note is convertible at the option of the holders at any time following an event of default, and the conversion price is 75% multiplied
by the lowest trading price of Company&#8217;s common stock during the 10 trading days prior to the conversion date</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of&#160;<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zqYvbo7PoGcb">$23,919</span> and <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zS8euBf5brie">$0</span>&#160;and recognized amortization
of discount, included in interest expense, of&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zcskXl4mMEic">$24,332</span> and <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zYfgaj7ObNJl">$0</span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span>&#160;</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of convertible debt instrument. Includes, but is not limited to, principal amount and amortized premium or discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928935856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 9 &#8211; WARRANTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity', window );">NOTE 9 &#8211; WARRANTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity_z9ACWmGmJRmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>NOTE 9 &#8211;&#160;WARRANTS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 5, 2022, we entered
into a Common Stock Purchase Option Agreement with Apollo Management Group, Inc (Holder) to subscribe for and purchase from the Company,&#160;<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220405__20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zt7jevJZvhgb">4,800,000</span>&#160;shares
of Common Stock with an exercise price per share of&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_c20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zysylO3T0v6j">$2.00</span>; and an initial exercisable date on&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable_c20220405__20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zRNMGOfbQw64">September 30, 2022</span>. The purchase
price of this option was&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zxVOUtrU7GIj">$500,000</span>. The Company determined that the warrants had a fixed monetary value with a variable number of
shares at inception and categorized the warrants as a liability in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternatives_c20220405__20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zFJr24wSKKVa">The Holder and the Company agreed that the Holder
had the right and the obligation to exercise, on a cashless basis, $1,000,000 of the Options not later than October 15, 2022. Thereafter,
the Holder shall undertake to exercise not less than (i)&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_iI_c20221114_zZlaNxY3lwn5">$400,000</span>&#160;of the Options on a &#8220;cash basis&#8221; not later than
the later of (y) <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_c20221114__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zlS6A7a89UVb">November 14, 2022</span> or (z) the date on which there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the
Option Shares to or resale of the Option Shares by the Holder and (ii) an additional&#160;<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternativesCashAtFairValue_iI_c20221214__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionAdditionalMember_zKNRjVstvDg2">$400,000</span>&#160;of the Options on a &#8220;cash
basis&#8221; not later than the latest of (x) thirty (30) days following the exercise of the Option under subsection (i), above, (y) December
14, 2022, or (z) the date on which there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Option Shares to or resale
of the Option Shares by the Holder</span>. From and after the occurrence of the three above-referenced exercises, each additional exercise of
Options hereunder shall be in an amount not less than $200,000 and exercised only on a cash basis.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCallFeature_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ApolloManagementGroupMember_zAAzFgO26GC5">The Holder&#8217;s obligation to exercise each specified
portion of this option on the specific dates above is subject to the volume-weighted average price (&#8220;VWAP&#8221;, market value),
being not less than $0.20 per share on the relevant option exercise date. Adjusted option shares at VWAP of $0.20 shall be 48,000,000
shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">A summary of
activity regarding warrants issued as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_888_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zfk7FX7osFTg" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 9 - WARRANTS - Schedule of Warrant Summary (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt">Exercised</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt">Granted</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20230101__20231231_zbRgwDR4iPkf"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0973">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231_znTcWB4v0Tjf"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0974">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--WeightedAverageRemainingLifeOfWarrantsGrantedInPeriod_d0_c20230101__20231231_zgfVN6xHt5we"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0975">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_c20230101__20231231_zmDD07lgn5Vd">5,262,465</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for derivatives entered into for trading purposes and those entered into for purposes other than trading including where and when derivative financial instruments and derivative commodity instruments and their related gains or losses are reported in the entity's statements of financial position, cash flows, and results of operations.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324931739120">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 10 &#8211; DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Note 10 Derivative Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock', window );">NOTE 10 &#8211; DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock_zJEVmAmwMkbc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 10 &#8211;&#160;DERIVATIVE
LIABILITIES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Fair Value
Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">ASC 815 requires
we assess the fair market value of derivative liabilities at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change in the fair market
value as other income or expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
determined our derivative liabilities to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the
fair value as of December 31, 2023. The Black-Scholes model requires six basic data inputs: the exercise or strike price, time to expiration,
the risk-free interest rate, the current stock price, the estimated volatility of the stock price in the future, and the dividend rate.
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">For the years
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Risk-free interest rate</td><td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The following
table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_883_eus-gaap--FairValueDisclosureOfAssetAndLiabilityNotMeasuredAtFairValueTableTextBlock_zqe26iDVoOf4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 40%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs (Details)">
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    <td><b>&#160;</b></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 78%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The following
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2023 and 2022, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 68%; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives</span></td>
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    <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zxChOKHtCInf"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1019">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zr0x3dMODTW9">943,833</span></span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zQXokzavvk1b">381,848</span>)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zzq8cfIKqfh5">1,706,536</span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zfketCM1rw27">381,848</span>)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140325022037008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 11 &#8211; STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">NOTE 11 &#8211; STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zkn95zGjIixg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 11 &#8211;&#160;STOCKHOLDERS&#8217;
EQUITY</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Common Stock</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company&#8217;s
authorized capital consists of&#160;<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231231_zyiuz4zIB5e6"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20221231_z6LTWjE58zWa">300,000,000</span></span>&#160;shares of common stock with a par value of&#160;<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20231231_zM5lFmOJxut1"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20221231_zLTX1raUiFAi">$0.001</span></span>&#160;per share.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued&#160;<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--TotalIssuedInPeriodMember_zACM3Uozel4l">10,534,119</span> shares of common stock, valued at fair market value on issuance as
follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_c20230101__20231231_zC4mnGcEY1z7">240,000</span>
                                            shares for compensation to our directors valued at <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zmnJmumagJ4c">$42,890</span>; and</span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z54ASLq5WLyc">10,294,119</span>
                                            shares for exercise of warrants for <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_c20230101__20231231_za84fBbt8bd1">$1,400,000</span>.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the year
ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued&#160;14,118,153&#160;shares of common stock, valued at fair market value on issuance as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zAFyR80IyyWc">2,000,000</span>
                                            shares issued for cash of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zwoXcdTVga12">$1,000,000</span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z58h41vKxLF6">5,066,667</span>
                                            shares for acquisitions of Whisl and Smartbiz valued at <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220101__20221231_zxJrnVOhu9Gk">$1,550,000</span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AssetAcquisitionAxis__custom--AssetAcquisitionsMember_zg0KTn3DR9K8">550,000</span>
                                            shares for asset acquisition valued at <span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AssetAcquisitionAxis__custom--AssetAcquisitionsMember_z7IE8ujmHUzh">$357,500</span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zn1P3g7J28r3">240,000</span>
                                            shares for compensation to our directors valued at <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zvWAAzRTKoC3">$107,600</span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zze62MP9JHbb">161,367</span>
                                            shares for settlement of debt valued at <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zZydiSQsktH6">$80,674</span></span></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zuYkXVeD6Hw1">6,100,119</span>
                                            shares for exercise of warrants for <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231_zdU6nEibTrg6">$400,000</span></span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231_zcRzZuFhqEd9"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231_z6GHvmxqiCoj">172,129,630</span></span> and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231_z71ZUeS8iBK4"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231_zrbZWz9EcKP6">161,595,511</span></span>&#160;shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Series A
Preferred Stock</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">On November
3, 2020, pursuant to Article III of our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock
entitled Series A Preferred Stock, consisting of up&#160;<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zWTVja9Szbf6">10,000</span>&#160;shares, par value&#160;<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20201103__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zveenNZb1ABd">$0.001</span>. Under the Certificate of Designation,
<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockVotingRights_c20201103__20201103__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zDOhKbdfipL9">holders of Series A Preferred Stock will participate on an equal basis per-share with holders of our common stock in any distribution
upon winding up, dissolution, or liquidation. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of our
common stock on all matters submitted to stockholders at a rate of 51% of the total vote of stockholders.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The rights of
the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are defined in the relevant Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State
on November 3, 2020</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zDHWAkM6Ka4h"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zB1o61QCAtw7"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zW7Ml9dBmhOb"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zyJcU6BCnjd1">10,000</span></span></span></span>&#160;shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Series B
Preferred Stock</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">On November
11, 2020, pursuant to Article III of our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock
entitled Series B Preferred Stock, consisting of up&#160;<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20201111__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_z4tGeUqYT1n8">200,000</span>&#160;shares, par value&#160;<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20201111__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zYH5Iz4r9Iqi">$0.001</span>. Under the Certificate of Designation,
<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockVotingRights_c20201111__20201111__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_z9GZ2wIwvkUa">holders of Series B Preferred Stock will receive a liquidation preference of $81 per share in any distribution upon winding up, dissolution,
or liquidation of the Company before junior security holders, as provided in the designation. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive as, when, and if declared by the Board of Directors, dividends in kind at an annual rate equal to twenty four percent
(24%) of $81 per share for each of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock after
twelve months from the issuance date, at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock for every one (1) share of Series
B Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the shares are subject to a one-year restriction on sales into the market of no more than 5% previous
month&#8217;s stock liquidity.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In August 2023,
the Company declared and issued <span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_c20230801__20230831__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zufSmlUENuIl">10,080</span> shares Series B stock to our management as dividends, valued at <span id="xdx_906_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_c20230801__20230831__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zZv6MnhEsfth">$816,480</span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_z6M3ldh0X7Y4"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zQEJ19FTPEmd">31,080</span></span> and <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zDw4BdBTG4r6"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zDvnRrVQLnr5">21,000</span></span>&#160;shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Series C
Preferred Stock</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">On January 7,
2021, pursuant to Article III of our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock entitled
Series C Preferred Stock, consisting of up&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20210107__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_znueP0yhMFqk">200,000</span>&#160;shares, par value&#160;<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20210107__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_zIzDtR9tTeb7">$0.001</span>. Under the Certificate of Designation, <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockVotingRights_c20210101__20210107__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember">holders
of Series C Preferred Stock will rank junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, but on par with common stock and Series A Preferred Stock
in any distribution upon winding up, dissolution, or liquidation of the company, as provided in the designation. The holders of shares
of Series C Preferred Stock have no dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of
funds legally available for that purpose. Holders of Series C Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock
after twenty four months from the issuance date, at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock for every one (1)
share of Series C Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the shares are subject to a one-year restriction on sales into the market of no more
than 5% previous month&#8217;s stock liquidity.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The rights of
the holders of Series C Preferred Stock are defined in the relevant Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State
on January 7, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zLyZYAzxPXF2"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_do_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zLIdfDytYn89"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_do_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zIQIxUTRi3o4"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zqkDxmbu6hqg">no</span></span></span></span>&#160;Series C Preferred Stock was issued or outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Series D
Preferred Stock</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On November 3, 2023, pursuant to Article III of our
Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock entitled Series D Preferred Stock, consisting
of up <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231103__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zib5HAlxpt36">75,000</span> shares, par value <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20231103__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zbVPnHT19Brj">$0.001</span>. Under the Certificate of Designation, in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up
of the Corporation, the Holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in any distribution out of the assets of
the Corporation before the holders of the Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, but shall be considered
on parity to the liquidation rights of the Series B Preferred Stockholders. The <span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--PreferredStockDividendRights_c20231103__20231103__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zAZg5LH0hUx2">holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock have no
dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of funds legally available for that purpose</span>.
<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockConversionBasis_c20231103__20231103__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zBl7bAio9Vi8">Holders of Series D Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000)
shares of Common Stock for every one (1) share of Series D Preferred Stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The rights of
the holders of Series D Preferred Stock are defined in the relevant Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State
on November 3, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_zFhMwZa9prd1"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_do_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_z7sa2Wae7fy8"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_do_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_zNrXYwzwlb8j"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_z2L1NhRlA27">no</span></span></span></span>&#160;Series D Preferred Stock was issued or outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14<br><br>Reference 4: 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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324927284432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 12 &#8211; PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">NOTE 12 &#8211; PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_z5qnYAeZyvvc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 12 &#8211;&#160;PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
provides for income taxes under ASC 740, &#8220;<i>Income Taxes.&#8221;</i>&#160;Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The components
of the Company&#8217;s deferred tax asset and reconciliation of income taxes computed at the statutory rate to the income tax amount recorded
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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    <tr>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_497_20231231_z5c4hmWhzZne">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_491_20221231_zrqucAzFw28i">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 68%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">Net Operating loss carryforward</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">13,457,361</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">15,540,294</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Effective tax rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_c20230101__20231231_z87pRgxTzykg">21</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_c20220101__20221231_z52o9dK7658f">21</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">Deferred tax asset</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,826,046</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">3,263,462</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign_iNI_pp0p0_di_ztyAnkJPTn4f" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">Foreign taxes</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(7,276</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(7,118</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_pp0p0_di_zlcNZpVPxma8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Less: valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,392,015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,816,209</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iI_maAzbZH_zJ3paXcoxj34" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Net deferred tax asset</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">426,755</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">440,135</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
31, 2023, the Company has approximately&#160;<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate_iNI_di_c20231231_zGgIrOPwAGqj">$13,500,000</span>&#160;of net operating losses (&#8220;NOL&#8221;) generated to December 31, 2023
carried forward to offset taxable income in future years which expire commencing in fiscal 2023. NOLs generated&#160;in the United States
for&#160;tax years prior to December 31, 2017, can be carried forward for twenty years, whereas NOLs generated after December 31, 2017
can be carried forward indefinitely. NOLs generated in Switzerland can be carried forward for 7 years. In assessing the realization of
deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods
in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected
future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the assessment, management has established a full
valuation allowance against all of the deferred tax assets relating to NOLs for every period because it is more likely than not that all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized other than those recorded at SwissLink, because the Company anticipates utilizing the
NOLs prior to their expiration.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Utilization
of the NOL carry forwards may be subject to an annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred or that could
occur in the future, as required by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;). These ownership
changes may limit the amount of the NOL carry forwards that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively.
In general, an &#8220;ownership change&#8221; as defined by Section 382 of the Code results from a transaction or series of transactions
over a three-year period resulting in an ownership change of more than 50 percentage points of the outstanding stock of a company by certain
stockholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Tax returns
for the years ended 2017 through 2023 are subject to review by the tax authorities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324927281136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zJyHlnZYuGSh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 13 -
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Due from
related party</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company loaned&#160;<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zUN0HsA5AsNc">$192,154</span>&#160;and&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zk6hnNrASdWg">$1,000</span>&#160;to a related party and collected&#160;<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zuEFPPq8uHs7">$79,649</span>&#160;and&#160;<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zVm0jGanDkgl">$700</span>,
respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
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</span></span><span style="background-color: white">and <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties_iI_c20221231_zqim1ecEwA76">$326,324</span></span><span style="background-color: white">,
respectively. The loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Due to related
parties</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">As of December
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due on demand.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Employment
agreements</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">During the years
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compensation bonuses of&#160;<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zL58B97z8LFl">$42,890</span> and <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zL2BaAOhDm51">$107,600</span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481062/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481062/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(e))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//850/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324931733232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 14 &#8211; COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_zMbQUTVKrL31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 14 &#8211;&#160;COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Leases and
Long-term Contracts</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482648/440-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//450/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480327/954-440-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482648/440-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//440/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324926502608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 15 - SEGMENT<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">NOTE 15 - SEGMENT</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_ztYqKgprrEc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 15 -
SEGMENT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">At December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company operates in one industry segment, telecommunication services, and two geographic segments, USA and Switzerland,
where current assets and equipment are located<b>.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Operating
Activities</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The following
table shows operating activities information by geographic segment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zLxavR2IwGQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Year ended
December 31, 2023</i></span></p>

<p id="xdx_8B5_z7BHGFnrkES8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; display: none; text-align: justify">NOTE 15 - SEGMENT - Schedule of Operating Activities
by Geographic Segment</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto">
    <tr>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zi5nf6r4YUY5">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_492_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_zZ2971MsqKAe">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--EliminationMember_z9d5AMQqc7Jl">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_zFSX8eAUhXxh">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><b>Total</b></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--Revenues_zg9S74PfEWrh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; padding-left: 5.4pt">Revenues</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right">144,466,050</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right">(5,494,437</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right">144,502,351</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Cost of revenue</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,714,372</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(5,494,437</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">139,830,338</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_z6ZNgpVwMmF3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Gross profit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">816,366</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1143">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,672,013</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB_z6IsdwfdpWF7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Operating expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_zEH2ELFqqEq5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">General and administration</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,263,805</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">723,711</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1153">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,987,516</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pp0p0_zwn1EbpPsA08" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Operating income (loss)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(408,158</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">92,655</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1158">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(315,503</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_pp0p0_zXzWOGUNxgid" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">189,284</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(93,217</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1163">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">96,067</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_pp0p0_zn7R7T2OiNA2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Net income
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(218,874</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Year ended
December 31, 2022</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto">
    <tr>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zH9V1NLeszV5">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_zd5B1TfdXWod">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--EliminationMember_zHYzViMY2Quk">&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td id="xdx_49F_20220101__20221231_zt7kwwfelHw2">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--Revenues_zolthbujd3Xj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 40%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues</span></td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">94,188,685</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,913,216</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5,898,369</span></td>
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    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">93,203,532</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"></span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Asset
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The following
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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    <td style="width: 40%; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: -5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assets</span></td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,172,889</span></td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6,436,590</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11,646,662</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">650,794</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6,184,562</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6,112,894</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_i01I_zKypspIQttl2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,716,603</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1,232,653</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6,451,679</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1266">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">262,388</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1268">&#8212;</span>&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">262,388</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A5_zs5ISxcWrw79" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140325022037008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 16 &#8211; SUBSEQUENT EVENTS.<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Events [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">NOTE 16 &#8211; SUBSEQUENT EVENTS.</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zgm4I0bd8Ms5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>NOTE 16 &#8211;
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</b>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Subsequent to
December 31, 2023 and through the date that these financials were made available, the Company had the following subsequent events:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Acquisition </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On January 19, 2024, we entered
into a Share Purchase Agreement (&#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with Yukon River Holdings, Ltd. (&#8220;Yukon River&#8221;), a corporation
formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (&#8220;Seller&#8221;) concerning the contemplated sale by Seller and the purchase
by us of 51% of the ordinary shares Seller holds in QXTEL LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The purchase price (the &#8220;Purchase
Price&#8221;) payable to the Seller for the shares is $5,000,000. Upon the execution of the Purchase Agreement, we agreed to deposit $1,500,000
of the Purchase Price into the trust account of a law firm acting as escrow agent (the &#8220;Escrow Agent&#8221;) as a nonrefundable
deposit to evidence our good faith intention to purchase the shares. If the Purchase Agreement does not close before April 30, 2024, the
deposit is non-refundable. If the Purchase Agreement closes, the deposit will be credited against the Purchase Price.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">At closing, in addition to
the $1,500,000 with the Escrow Agent that will form part of the Purchase Price, we are required to pay $1,500,000 in cash and $2,000,000
to the Seller, either (A) in the form of a promissory note (the &#8220;Promissory Note&#8221;), or (B) by the delivery of iQSTEL shares
to Seller. Seller may decide the form of payment between the Promissory Note or the share of iQSTEL, and if a Promissory Note is chosen,
we have agreed to allow Seller the option to exchange the Promissory Note for shares of iQSTEL.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Debt</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On January 24, 2024, we entered
into a securities purchase agreement (the &#8220;SPA&#8221;) with M2B Funding Corp., a Florida corporation, for it to purchase up to the
principal amount of $3,888,888.89 in secured convertible promissory notes (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;) for an aggregate purchase price of
$3,500,000.00 (the &#8220;Purchase Price&#8221;), which Notes are convertible into shares (&#8220;Conversion Shares&#8221;) of our common
stock with an initial conversion price of $0.11 per share. Each noteholder shall receive shares of common stock (&#8220;Kicker Shares&#8221;)
in an amount equal to ten percent of the principal amount of any Note issued divided by $0.11. The Notes are secured by all of our assets
under a Security Agreement signed with the SPA.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The initial tranche was executed
in January 2024 for $2,222,222.22 in face value of Notes and Kicker Shares, with an original issue discount of $222,222.22, a second and
a third tranches were executed in March 2024 for $1,111,111.11 and $555,555.56 respectively in face value of Notes and Kicker Shares,
with an original issue discount of US $111,111.11 and $55,555.56 respectively. Each one-year note bears interest at 18% per annum.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Share issuance</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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                                            shares of common stock were issued valued at $0.10.</span></td></tr></table>

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<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,020,202
                                            shares of common stock were issued valued at $0.11.</span></td></tr></table>

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<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,010,101
                                            shares of common stock were issued valued at $0.11.</span></td></tr></table>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 855<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//855/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 855<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483399/855-10-50-2<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324929351392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 1 -ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Organization and Operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_z4enOmJDAfPf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Organization
and Operations</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">iQSTEL Inc.
(&#8220;iQSTEL&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or the &#8220;Company&#8221;) was incorporated under the laws of the State
of&#160;Nevada&#160;on&#160;<span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityIncorporationDateOfIncorporation_c20230101__20231231_zusRqAPwAXPk"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0706">June 24, 2011&#160;</span></span>under the name of B-Maven Inc. The Company changed its name to PureSnax International,
Inc. on September 18, 2015; and more recently it changed its name to iQSTEL Inc. on August 7, 2018.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
has been engaged in the business of telecommunication services as a wholesale carrier of voice, SMS and data for other telecom companies
around the World </span>with over 400 <span style="background-color: white">active interconnection agreements with mobile companies, fixed
line companies and other wholesale carriers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_zWhJyc4C4c3g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><i>Acquisitions</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On May 13, 2022, we entered into a Company Acquisition
Agreement regarding the acquisition of&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zwEVJiQRkjC1">51%</span>&#160;of the shares in&#160;<span style="background-color: white">Whisl telecom LLC (&#8220;Whisl&#8221;)</span>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On June 1, 2022, we entered into a Company Acquisition
Agreement regarding the acquisition of&#160;<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zihvABov3SB9">51%</span>&#160;of the shares in&#160;<span style="background-color: white">Smartbiz Telecom LLC
(&#8220;Smartbiz&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Both acquisitions
are detailed in Note 4.</span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for deferred policy acquisition costs, including the nature, type, and amount of capitalized costs incurred to write or acquire insurance contracts, and the basis for and methodologies applied in capitalizing and amortizing such costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479432/944-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479432/944-30-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the general note to the financial statements for the reporting entity which may include, descriptions of the basis of presentation, business description, significant accounting policies, consolidations, reclassifications, new pronouncements not yet adopted and changes in accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//235/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 275<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//275/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//810/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//250/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324931885520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 2 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z6PTJh1pAHqh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Basis
of Presentation</i></b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(&#8220;SEC&#8221;). The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;)
of the United States of America. The Company&#8217;s fiscal year end is December 31.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Consolidation Policy</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zv9hATnNCWfl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Consolidation
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The consolidated
financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its owned subsidiaries, Etelix.com USA, LLC (&#8220;Etelix&#8221;),
SwissLink Carrier AG (&#8220;Swisslink&#8221;), ITSBCHAIN, LLC (&#8220;ItsBchain&#8221;), QGLOBAL SMS, LLC (&#8220;QGlobal&#8221;), IoT
Labs, LLC (&#8220;IoT Labs&#8221;), Global Money One Inc (&#8220;Global Money One&#8221;), Whisl Telecom LLC (&#8220;Whisl&#8221;) and
Smartbiz Telecom LLC (&#8220;Smartbiz&#8221;). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;<span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zFafJoxFJrfj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Use of
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The preparation
of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy', window );">Business Combinations</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationsPolicy_zn4eLCpnji8f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Business
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In accordance
with ASC 805-10, &#8220;<i>Business Combinations</i>&#8221;, the Company accounts for all business combinations using the acquisition
method of accounting. Under this method, assets and liabilities, including any remaining non-controlling interests, are recognized at
fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed,
and non-controlling interests is recognized as goodwill. Certain adjustments to the assessed fair values of the assets, liabilities, or
non-controlling interests made subsequent to the acquisition date, but within the measurement period, which is up to one year, are recorded
as adjustments to goodwill. Any adjustments subsequent to the measurement period are recorded in income. Any cost or equity method interest
that the Company holds in the acquired company prior to the acquisition is re-measured to fair value at acquisition with a resulting gain
or loss recognized in income for the difference between fair value and the existing book value. Results of operations of the acquired
entity are included in the Company&#8217;s results from the date of the acquisition onward and include amortization expense arising from
acquired tangible and intangible assets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign Currency Translation and Re-measurement</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_z0OIme03p2Hj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Foreign
Currency Translation and Re-measurement</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
translates its foreign operations to U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, &#8220;<i>Foreign Currency Matters</i>&#8221;.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The functional
currency and reporting currency of Etelix, QGlobal, ItsBchain, IoT Labs, Whisl, Smartbiz and Global Money One is the U.S. dollar, while
SwissLink&#8217;s functional currency is the Swiss Franc (&#8220;CHF&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">SwissLink translates
their records into U.S. dollars as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; width: 94%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date &#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 94%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Equities at historical rate &#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.4pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8226;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 94%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period &#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Adjustments
arising from such translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders&#8217; equity.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zvq65by9j3El" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Cash and
Cash Equivalents</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Cash and cash
equivalents include cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from
inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant
risk of loss in value. The Company had&#160;<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_do_c20231231_zZfUC8Ryoz7j"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_do_c20221231_ztOExg5Ap5gi">no</span></span>&#160;cash equivalents at December 31, 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock', window );">Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_zMvmezyH3ovi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Substantially
all of the Company&#8217;s accounts receivable balance is related to trade receivables. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the
invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company&#8217;s best estimate of the amount of probable
credit losses in its existing accounts receivable</span>. The Company estimates expected credit losses related to accounts receivable
balances based on a review of available and relevant information including current economic conditions, projected economic conditions,
historical loss experience, account aging, and other factors that could affect collectability. <span style="background-color: white">During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded bad debt expense of&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_c20230101__20231231_zwGXwAxc4zah">$8,815</span> and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_c20220101__20221231_z1GpWFNGqDgf">$34,376</span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--InventoryPolicyTextBlock_zy0z8IhFBeRc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><b><i>Inventory</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Inventories,
consisting of smart gas parts, are primarily accounted for using the first-in-first-out (&#8220;FIFO&#8221;) method of accounting. Inventories
are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company estimates the net realizable value of inventories based on an
assessment of expected sales prices.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Long-Lived Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zpHVgARuanck" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Long-Lived
Assets</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Long-lived assets
are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may
not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison
of the undiscounted future cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its
estimated fair value.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fixed Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zbvjsVTStz44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Fixed
Assets</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Fixed assets,
consisting of telecommunications equipment and software, are recorded at cost reduced by accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization expense is recognized over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives of&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zRYVHBgbyfn7">3 years</span>&#160;for computers and laptops;&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--TelecommunicationsMember_zYdHXrRIYZfd">5
years</span>&#160;for telecommunications equipment and switches; and&#160;<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_z6AYwDaukZw">5 years</span>&#160;for software using the straight-line method. Major additions
and improvements are capitalized as additions to the property and equipment accounts, while replacements, maintenance and repairs that
do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed
and, when appropriate, changes are made prospectively. When certain events or changes in operating conditions occur, asset lives may be
adjusted and an impairment assessment may be performed on the recoverability of the carrying amounts.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy', window );">Impairment of tangible and intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_zoswm14fPBuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Impairment
of tangible and intangible assets</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Tangible and
intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are assessed at each reporting date for indications that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes an estimate of the asset's recoverable
amount. The asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs of disposal and its
value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of
those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or a group of assets exceeds its recoverable amount,
the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the asset or the group of assets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_zySsfsn5v81b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Goodwill</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">We allocate
goodwill to reporting units based on the reporting unit expected to benefit from the business combination. We evaluate our reporting units
on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassign goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment
at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests if
an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.
These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators,
competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Application
of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities
to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The fair value
of each reporting unit is estimated primarily through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. This analysis requires significant
judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth
for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The estimates
used to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit change from year to year based on operating results, market conditions, and other
factors. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment for
each reporting unit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy', window );">Retirement Benefit Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy_zBQFibq1omq9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Retirement
Benefit Costs</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Payments to
defined contribution retirement benefit schemes for SwissLink are charged as an expense as they fall due. Payments made to state-managed
retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to defined contribution schemes where the Company&#8217;s obligations under the
schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">For defined
benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being
carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur. They are
recognized outside the income statement and are presented in other comprehensive income. Past service cost is recognized immediately in
the income statement in the period in which it occurs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The retirement
benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined obligation as adjusted for unrecognized
past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of the scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past
service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zSvSgxOpQhAc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Net Income
(Loss) Per Share of Common Stock</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
has adopted ASC 260,&#160;<i>&#8221;Earnings per Share&#8221;</i>&#160;which requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the
face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and
denominator of the basic earnings per share computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by
dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of
common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent share
arrangements, stock options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding
Series B Preferred stock, and it was excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result was anti-dilutive for the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Concentrations of Credit Risk</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_z0ZJFYFJQRoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Concentrations
of Credit Risk</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company&#8217;s
financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and cash equivalents and related
party payables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high creditworthiness. At times, its cash
and cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">During the year ended December 31, 2023, 12 customers
represented&#160;<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20230101__20231231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--TwelveCustomersMember_z8DAW2kXSTHk">89%</span>&#160;of our revenue compared to 12 customers representing&#160;<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20220101__20221231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--TwelveCustomersMember_zUJ0lKIaQkye">88%</span>&#160;of our revenue for the year ended December
31, 2022. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20230101__20231231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember_zSqN6RvjdoM5">52%</span> and <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20220101__20221231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember_zs8AdxIXf0Me">57%</span>&#160;of the revenue comes from customers under prepayment conditions
which means there is no credit or bad debt risk on that portion of the customers portfolio.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_zMjJlGWdlGea" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Financial
Instruments</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
follows ASC 820, &#8220;<i>Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,</i>&#8221; which defines fair value as the exchange price that would
be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy
that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable
inputs) and (2) an entity&#8217;s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available
in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs
(Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Level 1</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Level 1 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Level 2</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Level 2 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient
volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can
be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Level 3</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Level 3 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement
of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The carrying
values of our financial instruments, including, cash; accounts receivable; prepaid and other current assets; accounts payable; accrued
liabilities and other current liabilities; and due from/to related parties approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities
of these financial instruments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Transactions
involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm&#8217;s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive,
free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related
party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm&#8217;s-length transactions unless such representations
can be substantiated. It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of amounts due to related parties due to their related
party nature.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Derivative Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_zbRITIsrHJR3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Derivative
Financial Instruments</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial
instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative
financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is
then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative
financial instruments, the Company used a Black Scholes valuation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent
valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or
as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or
non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance
sheet date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zUAIi7VdA4za" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Income
Taxes</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined
based on differences between financial reporting and the tax basis of assets, liabilities, the carry forward of operating losses and tax
credits, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. An
allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will not be realized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock', window );">Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84B_esrt--SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock_zAunrzVJXC0h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Related
Parties</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
follows ASC 850,<i>&#160;&#8220;Related Party Disclosures,&#8221;&#160;</i>for the identification of related parties and disclosure of
related party transactions (see Note 13).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_z4gxfkMiZAc2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Revenue
Recognition</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
recognizes revenue from telecommunication services in accordance with ASC 606, &#8220;<i>Revenue from Contracts with Customers.&#8221;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
recognizes revenue related to monthly usage charges and other recurring charges during the period in which the telecommunication services
are rendered, provided that persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, and collection is reasonably assured. Management considers
persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement to be a written interconnection agreement. The Company&#8217;s payment terms vary by client.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_ztJkk6t9xi1b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Cost of
revenue</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">Costs of revenue
represent direct charges from vendors that the Company incurs to deliver services to its customers. These costs primarily consist of usage
charges for calls terminated in vendors&#8217; networks.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Lease</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock_zzNnSBn7quTh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Lease</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The Company
leases office space for corporate and network monitoring activities and to house telecommunications equipment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In accordance
with ASC 842, &#8220;<i>Leases,</i>&#8221;<i>&#160;</i>we determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The office lease
meets the definition of a short-term lease because the lease term is 12 months or less. Consequently, consistent with Company&#8217;s
accounting policy election, the Company does not recognize the right-of-use asset and the lease liability arising from this lease.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zaQiUqaIofsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">In June 2022,
the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, ASC Subtopic &#8220;<i>Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject
to Contractual Sale Restrictions.</i>&#8221; These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security
is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments
in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on
its consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.35pt; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The
Company has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption
of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on our financial statements.</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of information about investment held by insurance company, excluding investment in related party.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-13<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for completed business combinations (purchase method, acquisition method or combination of entities under common control). This accounting policy may include a general discussion of the purchase method or acquisition method of accounting (including for example, the treatment accorded contingent consideration, the identification of assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation process, how the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities are determined) and the entity's specific application thereof. An entity that acquires another entity in a leveraged buyout transaction generally discloses the accounting policy followed by the acquiring entity in determining the basis used to value its interest in the acquired entity, and the rationale for that accounting policy.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 275<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//275/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cost of product sold and service rendered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 705<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//705/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit loss on financial instrument measured at amortized cost basis, net investment in lease, off-balance sheet credit exposure, and available-for-sale debt security. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology used to estimate allowance for credit loss, how writeoff of uncollectible amount is recognized, and determination of past due status and nonaccrual status.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for its derivative instruments and hedging activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 815<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(n))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//830/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill, how reporting units are determined, how goodwill is allocated to such units, and how the fair values of the reporting units are determined.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482548/350-20-55-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//350-20/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for intangible assets. This accounting policy may address both intangible assets subject to amortization and those that are not. The following also may be disclosed: (1) a description of intangible assets (2) the estimated useful lives of those assets (3) the amortization method used (4) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets (5) how future cash flows are estimated (6) how the fair values of such asset are determined.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 350<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.CC)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480091/360-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482338/360-10-05-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(h)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-19<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483489/210-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 330<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482105/912-330-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//330/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483080/330-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483080/330-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 270<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482989/270-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for leasing arrangements entered into by lessor.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-3A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-3A<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for postemployment benefits. Postemployment benefits are benefits provided to former or inactive employees, their beneficiaries, and covered dependents after employment but before retirement, except for: a) benefits provided through a pension or postretirement benefit plan, b) individual deferred compensation arrangements, c) special or contractual termination benefits, and d) stock compensation plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 712<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//712/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480321/958-360-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480321/958-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue. Includes revenue from contract with customer and from other sources.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-8<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928205216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ConiderationOfWhisl', window );">NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Consideration</a></td>
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    <td style="width: 65%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ConiderationOfSmartbiz', window );">NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Consideration</a></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock', window );">NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Assets and Liabilities Acquired</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_883_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock_z8Zzrell7Vdi" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 40%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details)">
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 72%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total purchase price</span></td>
    <td style="width: 9%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 17%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zHfdh35dRoQi">1,800,000</span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zbBSuOWX74Wb">141,113</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zGdknT1qCdAe">109,762</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zrjZu1o9wbAi">250,875</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zYsm06ZuUT">241,426</span></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other current liabilities</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-indent: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total liabilities assumed</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zh4NbRG88e7a">7,374</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zCTKIQ63Z6m7">3,613</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zlL7mu68o2w">1,796,239</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock', window );">NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Assets and Liabilities Acquired</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_880_ecustom--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock_zhf7gWmTHkl7" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 40%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details)">
    <tr>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="width: 72%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total purchase price</span></td>
    <td style="width: 9%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 17%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zAOMdh701nGk">1,800,000</span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zbLT9k2QaA67">19,755</span></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928190368">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 6 &#8211; PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock', window );">NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88F_ecustom--ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock_zyVuTq0eU6mf" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock', window );">NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable to Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88A_ecustom--ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock_z4NDgRb9DYT1" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable to Related Parties (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140325023875728">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 9 &#8211; WARRANTS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of warrants or rights issued. Warrants and rights outstanding are derivative securities that give the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame. Warrants are often included in a new debt issue to entice investors by a higher return potential. The main difference between warrants and call options is that warrants are issued and guaranteed by the company, whereas options are exchange instruments and are not issued by the company. Also, the lifetime of a warrant is often measured in years, while the lifetime of a typical option is measured in months. Disclose the title of issue of securities called for by warrants and rights outstanding, the aggregate amount of securities called for by warrants and rights outstanding, the date from which the warrants or rights are exercisable, and the price at which the warrant or right is exercisable.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324929212320">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 10 &#8211; DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock', window );">NOTE - 10 DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_886_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_zuLZWV4qtOoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 40%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE - 10 DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Liabilities (Details)">
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       <td>&#160;</td>
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureOfAssetAndLiabilityNotMeasuredAtFairValueTableTextBlock', window );">NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_883_eus-gaap--FairValueDisclosureOfAssetAndLiabilityNotMeasuredAtFairValueTableTextBlock_zqe26iDVoOf4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 40%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs (Details)">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Fair
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    <td><b>&#160;</b></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 78%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance - December 31, 2021</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zzqQ8EjFeJ4g"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1008">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Addition of new derivatives recognized as cash received </span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtorReorganizationItemsWriteOffOfDeferredFinancingCostsAndDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231_z5kgp5ZL5tB8">500,000</span> </span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EmbeddedDerivativeGainLossOnEmbeddedDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231_zvNGKtqgRap9">943,833</span> </span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Settled on issuance of common stock</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zvfGsi5oYzw4">1,792,582</span>)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change in fair value of the warrants</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityTransferDerivativeHedgeGainLoss_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zvZL8DhQozQ6">1,706,536</span> </span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance - December 31, 2022</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_pp0p0_c20221231_zRvOA91DnG2a">1,357,787</span> </span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Settled on issuance of common stock</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zD71DA6wewH6">975,939</span>)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change in fair value of the warrants</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityTransferDerivativeHedgeGainLoss_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zl1sIJwRShfl">381,848</span>)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Balance &#8211; December 31, 2023</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.25pt double; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_pp0p0_c20231231_zNDZmUt7Fw13"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1016">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock', window );">NOTE 10- DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability Included in Income Statement</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock_zIy3Z4shKsAj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 10- DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability Included in Income Statement (Details)">
    <tr>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zxChOKHtCInf"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1019">&#8212;</span></span>&#160;&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zr0x3dMODTW9">943,833</span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zQXokzavvk1b">381,848</span>)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zzq8cfIKqfh5">1,706,536</span></span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change in fair value of derivative liabilities</span></td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 12 &#8211; PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Section 50<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324929318256">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 15 - SEGMENT (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><i>Year ended
December 31, 2022</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto">
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       <td>&#160;</td>
       <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"></span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b><i>Asset
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white">The following
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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    <td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 11pt">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928693424">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 1 -ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>May 13, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 13, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Jun. 24,  2011<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember', window );">Whisl Telecom L L C [Member]</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date when an entity was incorporated</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The level of ownership or equity interest acquired in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482017/420-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482017/420-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482017/420-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479823/420-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479823/420-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479823/420-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482017/420-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324932007024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 2 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts', window );">Allowance for Loan and Lease Loss, Recovery of Bad Debts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,376<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=IQST_TwelveCustomersMember', window );">Twelve Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">89.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=IQST_NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember', window );">No Bad Debt Risk Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">52.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computer Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=IQST_TelecommunicationsMember', window );">Telecommunications [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember', window );">Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of recovery of loans and lease receivables which had previously been fully or partially written-off as bad debts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11B<br> -Subparagraph (c)(4)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 310<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-11B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Consideration (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 13, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,550,000<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember', window );">Whisl Telecom L L C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts', window );">Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,461,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative', window );">Acquisition Costs, Cumulative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember', window );">Whisl Telecom L L C [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 550,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember', window );">Smartbiz Telecom L L C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts', window );">Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,850,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">754,684<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,850,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative', window );">Acquisition Costs, Cumulative</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The capitalized costs incurred (excluded from amortization), as of the date of the balance sheet, to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire an unproved property, including costs of lease bonuses and options to purchase or lease properties, the portion of costs applicable to minerals when land including mineral rights is purchased in fee, brokers' fees, recording fees, legal costs, and other costs incurred in acquiring properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-10.(c)(7)(ii))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 932<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479664/932-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of direct costs of the business combination including legal, accounting, and other costs incurred to consummate the business acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140325020544256">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Consideration (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 1,550,000<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember', window );">Smartbiz Telecom L L C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts', window );">Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,850,330<span></span>
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<td class="nump">754,684<span></span>
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<td class="nump">2,850,330<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative', window );">Acquisition Costs, Cumulative</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The capitalized costs incurred (excluded from amortization), as of the date of the balance sheet, to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire an unproved property, including costs of lease bonuses and options to purchase or lease properties, the portion of costs applicable to minerals when land including mineral rights is purchased in fee, brokers' fees, recording fees, legal costs, and other costs incurred in acquiring properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-10.(c)(7)(ii))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 932<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479664/932-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of direct costs of the business combination including legal, accounting, and other costs incurred to consummate the business acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-5<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued pursuant to acquisitions during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324932009568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 13, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 357,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 357,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember', window );">Whisl Telecom L L C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative', window );">Acquisition Costs, Cumulative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">141,113<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue', window );">Business Combination, Acquired Receivable, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,762<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Other Noncurrent Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">250,875<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">241,426<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,075<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">243,501<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,374<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,613<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized', window );">Business Combination, Assets and Liabilities Arising from Contingencies, Amount Recognized, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,761<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Less Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,796,239<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The capitalized costs incurred (excluded from amortization), as of the date of the balance sheet, to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire an unproved property, including costs of lease bonuses and options to purchase or lease properties, the portion of costs applicable to minerals when land including mineral rights is purchased in fee, brokers' fees, recording fees, legal costs, and other costs incurred in acquiring properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-10.(c)(7)(ii))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 932<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479664/932-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of acquired receivable from business combination, excluding certain loans and debt securities acquired in transfer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount, measured at acquisition-date fair value, of all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed that arise from contingencies and were recognized by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, acquired at the acquisition date. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities due within one year or within the normal operating cycle, if longer, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and related party payables, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the identifiable assets acquired in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479303/805-10-55-37<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other assets expected to be realized or consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the assets, including goodwill, in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed, less the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928851424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 01, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 357,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 357,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">144,502,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,203,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">139,830,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,412,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,672,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,791,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,987,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,983,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(315,503)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,191,660)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,067<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,674,101)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(763,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,967,474)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember', window );">Smartbiz Telecom L L C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative', window );">Acquisition Costs, Cumulative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,755<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue', window );">Business Combination, Acquired Receivable, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">789,515<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Other Noncurrent Assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">809,270<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">807,265<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,839<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">884,104<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,834<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,669<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized', window );">Business Combination, Assets and Liabilities Arising from Contingencies, Amount Recognized, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Less Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,838,165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember', window );">Pro Forma Acquisitions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">103,353,405<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,717,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,636,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,762,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,125,703)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,674,101)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (6,799,804)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The capitalized costs incurred (excluded from amortization), as of the date of the balance sheet, to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire an unproved property, including costs of lease bonuses and options to purchase or lease properties, the portion of costs applicable to minerals when land including mineral rights is purchased in fee, brokers' fees, recording fees, legal costs, and other costs incurred in acquiring properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-10.(c)(7)(ii))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 932<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479664/932-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of acquired receivable from business combination, excluding certain loans and debt securities acquired in transfer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount, measured at acquisition-date fair value, of all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed that arise from contingencies and were recognized by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, acquired at the acquisition date. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities due within one year or within the normal operating cycle, if longer, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and related party payables, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the identifiable assets acquired in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479303/805-10-55-37<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other assets expected to be realized or consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the assets, including goodwill, in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed, less the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
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-Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 19: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928103680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 13, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 13, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,550,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember', window );">Whisl Telecom L L C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1', window );">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Interest Acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative', window );">Acquisition Costs, Cumulative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts', window );">Acquisition Costs, Period Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,461,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_WhislTelecomLLCMember', window );">Whisl Telecom L L C [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 550,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IQST_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember', window );">Smartbiz Telecom L L C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1', window );">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Interest Acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative', window );">Acquisition Costs, Cumulative</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts', window );">Acquisition Costs, Period Cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,850,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">754,684<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,850,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The capitalized costs incurred during the period (excluded from amortization) to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire an unproved property, including costs of lease bonuses and options to purchase or lease properties, the portion of costs applicable to minerals when land including mineral rights is purchased in fee, brokers' fees, recording fees, legal costs, and other costs incurred in acquiring properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 932<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-10(c)(7)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479664/932-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 932<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-10(c)(3)(ii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479664/932-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The capitalized costs incurred (excluded from amortization), as of the date of the balance sheet, to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire an unproved property, including costs of lease bonuses and options to purchase or lease properties, the portion of costs applicable to minerals when land including mineral rights is purchased in fee, brokers' fees, recording fees, legal costs, and other costs incurred in acquiring properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-10.(c)(7)(ii))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 932<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479664/932-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The level of ownership or equity interest acquired in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued pursuant to acquisitions during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324931793472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Schedule of Propery Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 800,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 656,629<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">522,997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">401,021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyEquipmentMember', window );">Technology Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">386,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317,958<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember', window );">Software Development [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">836,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">640,566<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Other Machinery and Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IQST_TotalMember', window );">Total [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,323,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,057,650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480842/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyEquipmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IQST_TotalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IQST_TotalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928756240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-Term Debt, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 624,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 202,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-Term Debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">592,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">202,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities</a></td>
<td class="nump">493,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,342<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_MartusMember', window );">Martus</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-Term Debt, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,342<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms', window );">Debt Instrument, Payment Terms</a></td>
<td class="text">Note was issued on October 23, 2018 and due on January 2, 2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">500.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_DarleneCovi19Member', window );">Darlene Covi19</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-Term Debt, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 99,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms', window );">Debt Instrument, Payment Terms</a></td>
<td class="text">Note was issued on April 1, 2020 and due on March 31, 2025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_PromissoryNoteOneMember', window );">Promissory Note One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-Term Debt, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 165,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms', window );">Debt Instrument, Payment Terms</a></td>
<td class="text">Note was issued April 4, 2023 and due on April 4, 2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">2400.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_PromissoryNoteTwoMember', window );">Promissory Note Two [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-Term Debt, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 256,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms', window );">Debt Instrument, Payment Terms</a></td>
<td class="text">Note was issued December 6, 2023 and due on October 15, 2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">1200.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_LoansPayableOneMember', window );">Loans Payable One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 32,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the payment terms of the debt instrument (for example, whether periodic payments include principal and frequency of payments) and discussion about any contingencies associated with the payment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 470<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480848/942-470-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-1A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as current. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as noncurrent. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_PromissoryNoteTwoMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_LoansPayableOneMember">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_LoansPayableOneMember</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140325020537024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable to Related Parties (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansPayable', window );">Loans Payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 259,447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 235,949<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent', window );">Other Loans Payable, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">259,447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">235,949<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermLoansPayable', window );">Loans Payable, Noncurrent</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member', window );">49% of Shareholder of SwissLink 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansPayable', window );">Loans Payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,649<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member', window );">49% of Shareholder of SwissLink 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansPayable', window );">Loans Payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 237,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 216,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, aggregate carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans payable (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansPayable</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermLoansPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans payable (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermLoansPayable</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term loans classified as other, payable within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(13)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(13)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324921439664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 6 &#8211; PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 128,737<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 120,117<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_ThirdPartyLoansMember', window );">Third Party Loans [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans', window );">Increase (Decrease) in Other Loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">421,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount', window );">Financing Receivable, Unamortized Loan Cost (Fee) and Purchase Premium (Discount)</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForLoans', window );">Payments for Loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">232,018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember', window );">Loans Payable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,234<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,407<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-1A<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</td>
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<tr>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unamortized loan commitment, origination, and other costs (fees) and purchase premium (discount) on financing receivable recognized as adjustment to yield. Excludes financing receivable covered under loss sharing agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481598/310-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 310<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481569/310-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in loans classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483581/946-220-45-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483013/835-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForLoans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash payments for and related to principal collection on loans related to operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForLoans</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_ThirdPartyLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_ThirdPartyLoansMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928584000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE LOANS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-Term Debt, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 624,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 202,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_ConvertibleNoteOneMember', window );">Convertible Note One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-Term Debt, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">284,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax', window );">Interest on Convertible Debt, Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms', window );">Debt Instrument, Payment Terms</a></td>
<td class="text">Accrued,
unpaid interest and outstanding principal shall be paid in 10 payments each in the amount of&#160;$31,893&#160;beginning on July 16, 2023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature', window );">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Terms of Conversion Feature</a></td>
<td class="text">The
note is convertible at the option of the holders at any time following an event of default, and the conversion price is 75% multiplied
by the lowest trading price of Company&#8217;s common stock during the 10 trading days prior to the conversion date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,919<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,332<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-1A<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of conversion terms for debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the payment terms of the debt instrument (for example, whether periodic payments include principal and frequency of payments) and discussion about any contingencies associated with the payment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 470<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480848/942-470-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483581/946-220-45-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483013/835-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of interest recognized on convertible debt instrument excluding interest on principal required to be paid in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-40<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140325020691504">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 9 - WARRANTS - Schedule of Warrant Summary (Details) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Outstanding, Number</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,112,575<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm', window );">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 months<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Granted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_WeightedAverageRemainingLifeOfWarrantsGrantedInPeriod', window );">[custom:WeightedAverageRemainingLifeOfWarrantsGrantedInPeriod]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 5 months 26 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Period Increase (Decrease)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,262,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,467,713<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_IncreaseInNumberOfWarrantsWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">[custom:IncreaseInNumberOfWarrantsWeightedAverageExercisePrice]</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsIncreasedByVWAPOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingLife', window );">[custom:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsIncreasedByVWAPOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingLife]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Exercised</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,294,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,155,138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">8 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11 months 19 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Forfeitures</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,080,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermsOfForfeited', window );">[custom:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermsOfForfeited]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_IncreaseInNumberOfWarrantsWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
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<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsIncreasedByVWAPOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingLife</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermsOfForfeited</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_WeightedAverageRemainingLifeOfWarrantsGrantedInPeriod</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were not exercised or put into effect as a result of the occurrence of a terminating event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
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<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for equity-based awards excluding options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Section 50<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net total number of shares (or other type of equity) under an equity-based award plan, other than a stock option plan, that were granted, vested and forfeited during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of non-option equity instruments exercised by participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares under non-option equity instrument agreements that were cancelled as a result of occurrence of a terminating event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of non-option equity instruments granted to participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of equity instruments other than options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average exercise price as of the balance sheet date for those equity-based payment arrangements exercisable and outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period between issuance and expiration of outstanding warrant and right embodying unconditional obligation requiring redemption by transferring asset at specified or determinable date or upon event certain to occur, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324925322096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 9 &#8211; WARRANTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 05, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 14, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 14, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Granted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure', window );">Warrants Not Settleable in Cash, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=IQST_ApolloManagementGroupMember', window );">Apollo Management Group [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCallFeature', window );">Debt Instrument, Call Feature</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Holder&#8217;s obligation to exercise each specified
portion of this option on the specific dates above is subject to the volume-weighted average price (&#8220;VWAP&#8221;, market value),
being not less than $0.20 per share on the relevant option exercise date. Adjusted option shares at VWAP of $0.20 shall be 48,000,000
shares.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_ApolloOptionMember', window );">Apollo Option [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Date from which Warrants or Rights Exercisable</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep. 30,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternatives', window );">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Settlement Alternatives</a></td>
<td class="text">The Holder and the Company agreed that the Holder
had the right and the obligation to exercise, on a cashless basis, $1,000,000 of the Options not later than October 15, 2022. Thereafter,
the Holder shall undertake to exercise not less than (i)&#160;$400,000&#160;of the Options on a &#8220;cash basis&#8221; not later than
the later of (y) November 14, 2022 or (z) the date on which there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the
Option Shares to or resale of the Option Shares by the Holder and (ii) an additional&#160;$400,000&#160;of the Options on a &#8220;cash
basis&#8221; not later than the latest of (x) thirty (30) days following the exercise of the Option under subsection (i), above, (y) December
14, 2022, or (z) the date on which there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Option Shares to or resale
of the Option Shares by the Holder<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate', window );">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Nov. 14,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_ApolloOptionAdditionalMember', window );">Apollo Option Additional [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternativesCashAtFairValue', window );">Option Contract Indexed to Equity, Settlement, Cash, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the warrants or rights are exercisable, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCallFeature">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of a feature that permits the issuer of the debt to repay or convert it before the stated maturity date (early retirement date). The description may include such items as the call price, the period that the issuer can call the debt, including the earliest call date, and other significant terms of the call feature, which may include the debt holders' ability to convert the debt to equity if the call option is exercised and contingent events that trigger the issuer's ability to call the debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 470<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480848/942-470-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCallFeature</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternatives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Describes the settlement alternatives of the freestanding contract as either (i) physical settlement; (ii) net-share settlement; or, (iii) net-cash settlement. Physical settlement is when the party designated in the contract as the buyer delivers the full stated amount of cash to the seller, and the seller delivers the full stated number of shares to the buyer. Net-share settlement is when the party with a loss delivers to a party with a gain shares with a current fair value equal to the gain. Net-cash settlement is when the party with a loss delivers to the party with a gain a cash payment equal to the gain, and no shares are exchanged. Also discusses who controls the settlement alternatives and the maximum number of shares that could be required to be issued to net share settle a contract. If a contract does not have a fixed or determinable maximum number of shares that may be required to be issued, the fact that a potentially infinite number of shares could be required to be issued to settle the contract would generally be expected to be disclosed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//815/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//815-40/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternatives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternativesCashAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount that would be paid upon settlement of option contract indexed to equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Topic 815<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternativesCashAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of non-option equity instruments granted to participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expiration date of outstanding warrant and right embodying unconditional obligation requiring redemption by transferring asset at specified or determinable date or upon event certain to occur, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of warrants not settleable in cash classified as equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=IQST_ApolloManagementGroupMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=IQST_ApolloManagementGroupMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_ApolloOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_ApolloOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_ApolloOptionAdditionalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=IQST_ApolloOptionAdditionalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324931996528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE - 10 DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Dividends', window );">Dividends</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate, Minimum</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.67%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.06%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate, Maximum</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.55%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.73%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1', window );">Average Term of Credit Risk Derivatives</a></td>
<td class="text">0 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 months<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate', window );">Available-for-Sale, Securities in Unrealized Loss Positions, Qualitative Disclosure, Other, Fair Value Volatility, Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1', window );">Average Term of Credit Risk Derivatives</a></td>
<td class="text">8 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 5 months 26 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate', window );">Available-for-Sale, Securities in Unrealized Loss Positions, Qualitative Disclosure, Other, Fair Value Volatility, Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">187.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the volatility of the security's fair value, represented as a percentage, which was considered as one of the potential factors in reaching a conclusion that the available-for-sale investments are not other-than-temporarily impaired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Average period covered by credit risk derivative contracts, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 815<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4K<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Dividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid cash, stock, and paid-in-kind (PIK) dividends declared, for example, but not limited to, common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Topic 942<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481071/942-405-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Dividends</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The minimum risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324931958656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Note 10 Derivative Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet', window );">Derivative, Fair Value, Net</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,357,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtorReorganizationItemsWriteOffOfDeferredFinancingCostsAndDebtDiscounts', window );">Debtor Reorganization Items, Debt Issuance Cost and Debt Discount, Writeoff</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmbeddedDerivativeGainLossOnEmbeddedDerivativeNet', window );">Embedded Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Embedded Derivative, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">943,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue', window );">[custom:ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue]</a></td>
<td class="nump">975,939<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,792,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityTransferDerivativeHedgeGainLoss', window );">Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Transfer, Derivative Hedge, Gain (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 381,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,706,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) of derivative hedging forecasted acquisition of investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity), transferred to investment in debt security measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale) and net income (trading).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of write-off of debt issuance costs and debt discounts related to prepetition debt obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481435/852-10-45-9<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of the assets less the liabilities of a derivative or group of derivatives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net Increase or Decrease in the fair value of the embedded derivative or group of embedded derivatives included in earnings in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 15<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//815-15/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324927945632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 10- DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability Included in Income Statement (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_DisclosureNote10DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Note 10 Derivative Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 943,833<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities', window );">[custom:RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities]</a></td>
<td class="nump">381,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,706,536<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss', window );">Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability), Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 381,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,650,369<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain (loss) recognized in income for derivative asset (liability) after deduction of derivative liability (asset), measured at fair value using unobservable input (level 3) and still held.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13A(Column F))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-5A<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324918339168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 11 &#8211; STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 03, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 07, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 11, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 03, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 107,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Units</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,550,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">357,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2', window );">[custom:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 80,674<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172,129,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,595,511<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172,129,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,595,511<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember', window );">Preferred Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember', window );">Preferred Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 816,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember', window );">Series C Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassCMember', window );">Preferred Class C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember', window );">Series D Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassDMember', window );">Preferred Class D [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis=IQST_AssetAcquisitionsMember', window );">Asset Acquisitions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 357,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=IQST_TotalIssuedInPeriodMember', window );">Total Issued In Period [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,534,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,294,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,100,119<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Units</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,066,667<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,067<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares', window );">[custom:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,367<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2', window );">[custom:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 80,674<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember', window );">Preferred Stock [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Units</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares', window );">[custom:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockVotingRights', window );">Preferred Stock, Voting Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">holders of Series A Preferred Stock will participate on an equal basis per-share with holders of our common stock in any distribution
upon winding up, dissolution, or liquidation. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of our
common stock on all matters submitted to stockholders at a rate of 51% of the total vote of stockholders.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember', window );">Preferred Stock [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Units</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares', window );">[custom:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockVotingRights', window );">Preferred Stock, Voting Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">holders of Series B Preferred Stock will receive a liquidation preference of $81 per share in any distribution upon winding up, dissolution,
or liquidation of the Company before junior security holders, as provided in the designation. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive as, when, and if declared by the Board of Directors, dividends in kind at an annual rate equal to twenty four percent
(24%) of $81 per share for each of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock after
twelve months from the issuance date, at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock for every one (1) share of Series
B Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the shares are subject to a one-year restriction on sales into the market of no more than 5% previous
month&#8217;s stock liquidity.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend', window );">[custom:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember', window );">Preferred Stock [Member] | Series C Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockVotingRights', window );">Preferred Stock, Voting Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">holders
of Series C Preferred Stock will rank junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, but on par with common stock and Series A Preferred Stock
in any distribution upon winding up, dissolution, or liquidation of the company, as provided in the designation. The holders of shares
of Series C Preferred Stock have no dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of
funds legally available for that purpose. Holders of Series C Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock
after twenty four months from the issuance date, at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock for every one (1)
share of Series C Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the shares are subject to a one-year restriction on sales into the market of no more
than 5% previous month&#8217;s stock liquidity.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember', window );">Preferred Stock [Member] | Series D Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_PreferredStockDividendRights', window );">[custom:PreferredStockDividendRights]</a></td>
<td class="text">holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock have no
dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of funds legally available for that purpose<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockConversionBasis', window );">Preferred Stock, Conversion Basis</a></td>
<td class="text">Holders of Series D Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000)
shares of Common Stock for every one (1) share of Series D Preferred Stock.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_PreferredStockDividendRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_PreferredStockDividendRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-17<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockConversionBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Describe the conversion features of preferred stock if preferred stock is convertible. That is, shares of preferred stock into which another convertible security was converted, or shares of preferred stock into which another class of preferred stock was converted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockConversionBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockVotingRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of voting rights of nonredeemable preferred stock. Includes eligibility to vote and votes per share owned. Include also, if any, unusual voting rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockVotingRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued during the period upon the conversion of units. An example of a convertible unit is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust unit (UPREIT unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number, after forfeiture, of shares or units issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes shares or units issued under employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued pursuant to acquisitions during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of units. An example of a convertible unit is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust unit (UPREIT unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value, after forfeiture, of shares issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassDMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IQST_PreferredClassDMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis=IQST_AssetAcquisitionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis=IQST_AssetAcquisitionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=IQST_TotalIssuedInPeriodMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=IQST_TotalIssuedInPeriodMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928769712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 12 - PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES - Deferred Tax Assets and Reconciliation of Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net Operating loss carryforward</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,457,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,540,294<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">2100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Deferred tax asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,826,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,263,462<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign', window );">Foreign taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,276)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,118)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less: valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,392,015)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,816,209)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Net deferred tax asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 426,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 440,135<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible foreign operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<html>
<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324928634624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 12 &#8211; PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IQST_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate', window );">[custom:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate-0]</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IQST_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IQST_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IQST_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324929657568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties', window );">Proceeds from Collection of (Payments to Fund) Long-Term Loans to Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 79,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties', window );">Loans and Leases Receivable, Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">340,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">326,324<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent', window );">Notes and Loans Payable, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,613<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense', window );">Management Fee Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">516,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">576,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities', window );">Increase (Decrease) in Employee Related Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities', window );">Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts, Risk Management Activities, Mitigating Claim Liabilities, Accrued Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,628<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=IQST_RelatedPartyOneMember', window );">Related Party One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties', window );">Increase (Decrease) in Notes Receivable, Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">192,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties', window );">Proceeds from Collection of (Payments to Fund) Long-Term Loans to Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 79,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense accrued as of the reporting date related to risk management activities (not including reinsurance) for the mitigating of claim liabilities related to financial guarantee insurance contracts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount owed to the reporting entity in the form of loans and obligations (generally evidenced by promissory notes) made to the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries; subsidiaries of a common parent; an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management, an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families, affiliates, or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, reflects the carrying amount of unpaid loan amounts due from related parties at the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.7(e))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for investment management fee, including, but not limited to, expense in connection with research, selection, supervision, and custody of investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483581/946-220-45-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ManagementFeeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of the portions of all long-term notes and loans payable due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow or outflow associated with long-term loans for related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party, including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from (Payments for) Advances to Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=IQST_RelatedPartyOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=IQST_RelatedPartyOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324929209680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 14 &#8211; COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</a></td>
<td class="text">12 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense', window );">Operating Lease, Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 73,865<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of lessee's operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating lease expense. Excludes sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140324921041520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NOTE 15 - SEGMENT - Schedule of Operating Activities by Geographic Segment (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 144,502,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 93,203,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">139,830,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,412,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,672,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,791,516<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administration</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,987,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,983,176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(315,503)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,191,660)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,067<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,674,101)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(219,436)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,865,761)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,719,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,436,590<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,436,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,112,894<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,840,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,451,679<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">262,388<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IQST_USAMember', window );">U S A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">144,466,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,188,685<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">140,610,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,162,695<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,855,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,025,990<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administration</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,263,805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,216,107<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(408,158)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,190,117)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="nump">189,284<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,679,759)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(218,874)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,869,876)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,537,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,496,354<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,810,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,646,662<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,978,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,967,729<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IQST_SwitzerlandMember', window );">Switzerland [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,530,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,913,216<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,714,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,147,690<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">816,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">765,526<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administration</a></td>
<td class="nump">723,711<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">767,069<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">92,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,543)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="num">(93,217)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,658<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(562)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,115<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,874,627<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,172,889<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">810,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">650,794<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,556,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,716,603<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">262,388<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IQST_EliminationMember', window );">Elimination [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,494,437)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,898,369)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,494,437)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,898,369)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administration</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expense)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(693,424)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,232,653)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,184,562)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,184,562)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(693,424)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,232,653)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
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(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
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-Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 19: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IQST_USAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IQST_USAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IQST_SwitzerlandMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_z4enOmJDAfPf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Organization
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&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;iQSTEL Inc.
(&#x201c;iQSTEL&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;) was incorporated under the laws of the State
of&#160;Nevada&#160;on&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityIncorporationDateOfIncorporation_c20230101__20231231_zusRqAPwAXPk"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0706"&gt;June 24, 2011&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;under the name of B-Maven Inc. The Company changed its name to PureSnax International,
Inc. on September 18, 2015; and more recently it changed its name to iQSTEL Inc. on August 7, 2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
has been engaged in the business of telecommunication services as a wholesale carrier of voice, SMS and data for other telecom companies
around the World &lt;/span&gt;with over 400 &lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;active interconnection agreements with mobile companies, fixed
line companies and other wholesale carriers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_zWhJyc4C4c3g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On May 13, 2022, we entered into a Company Acquisition
Agreement regarding the acquisition of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zwEVJiQRkjC1"&gt;51%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of the shares in&#160;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Whisl telecom LLC (&#x201c;Whisl&#x201d;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On June 1, 2022, we entered into a Company Acquisition
Agreement regarding the acquisition of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zihvABov3SB9"&gt;51%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of the shares in&#160;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Smartbiz Telecom LLC
(&#x201c;Smartbiz&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Both acquisitions
are detailed in Note 4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_85B_zJtzTtCC2S1d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000705">&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_z4enOmJDAfPf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Organization
and Operations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;iQSTEL Inc.
(&#x201c;iQSTEL&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;) was incorporated under the laws of the State
of&#160;Nevada&#160;on&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityIncorporationDateOfIncorporation_c20230101__20231231_zusRqAPwAXPk"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0706"&gt;June 24, 2011&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;under the name of B-Maven Inc. The Company changed its name to PureSnax International,
Inc. on September 18, 2015; and more recently it changed its name to iQSTEL Inc. on August 7, 2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
has been engaged in the business of telecommunication services as a wholesale carrier of voice, SMS and data for other telecom companies
around the World &lt;/span&gt;with over 400 &lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;active interconnection agreements with mobile companies, fixed
line companies and other wholesale carriers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000708">&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy_zWhJyc4C4c3g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Acquisitions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On May 13, 2022, we entered into a Company Acquisition
Agreement regarding the acquisition of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zwEVJiQRkjC1"&gt;51%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of the shares in&#160;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Whisl telecom LLC (&#x201c;Whisl&#x201d;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On June 1, 2022, we entered into a Company Acquisition
Agreement regarding the acquisition of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zihvABov3SB9"&gt;51%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of the shares in&#160;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Smartbiz Telecom LLC
(&#x201c;Smartbiz&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Both acquisitions
are detailed in Note 4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CapitalizationOfDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1
      contextRef="From2022-05-012022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000709"
      unitRef="Pure">0.51</us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1>
    <us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1
      contextRef="From2022-05-012022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000710"
      unitRef="Pure">0.51</us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000712">&lt;p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zVAtyIqzXq01" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 2 -SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z6PTJh1pAHqh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Basis
of Presentation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;). The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;)
of the United States of America. The Company&#x2019;s fiscal year end is December 31.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zv9hATnNCWfl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Consolidation
Policy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The consolidated
financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its owned subsidiaries, Etelix.com USA, LLC (&#x201c;Etelix&#x201d;),
SwissLink Carrier AG (&#x201c;Swisslink&#x201d;), ITSBCHAIN, LLC (&#x201c;ItsBchain&#x201d;), QGLOBAL SMS, LLC (&#x201c;QGlobal&#x201d;), IoT
Labs, LLC (&#x201c;IoT Labs&#x201d;), Global Money One Inc (&#x201c;Global Money One&#x201d;), Whisl Telecom LLC (&#x201c;Whisl&#x201d;) and
Smartbiz Telecom LLC (&#x201c;Smartbiz&#x201d;). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zFafJoxFJrfj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Use of
Estimates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The preparation
of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationsPolicy_zn4eLCpnji8f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business
Combinations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;In accordance
with ASC 805-10, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Business Combinations&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;, the Company accounts for all business combinations using the acquisition
method of accounting. Under this method, assets and liabilities, including any remaining non-controlling interests, are recognized at
fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed,
and non-controlling interests is recognized as goodwill. Certain adjustments to the assessed fair values of the assets, liabilities, or
non-controlling interests made subsequent to the acquisition date, but within the measurement period, which is up to one year, are recorded
as adjustments to goodwill. Any adjustments subsequent to the measurement period are recorded in income. Any cost or equity method interest
that the Company holds in the acquired company prior to the acquisition is re-measured to fair value at acquisition with a resulting gain
or loss recognized in income for the difference between fair value and the existing book value. Results of operations of the acquired
entity are included in the Company&#x2019;s results from the date of the acquisition onward and include amortization expense arising from
acquired tangible and intangible assets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_z0OIme03p2Hj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign
Currency Translation and Re-measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
translates its foreign operations to U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Foreign Currency Matters&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The functional
currency and reporting currency of Etelix, QGlobal, ItsBchain, IoT Labs, Whisl, Smartbiz and Global Money One is the U.S. dollar, while
SwissLink&#x2019;s functional currency is the Swiss Franc (&#x201c;CHF&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;SwissLink translates
their records into U.S. dollars as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 4%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 94%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date &#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 4%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 94%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Equities at historical rate &#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 4%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 94%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Revenue and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period &#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Adjustments
arising from such translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders&#x2019; equity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zvq65by9j3El" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash and
Cash Equivalents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Cash and cash
equivalents include cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from
inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant
risk of loss in value. The Company had&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_do_c20231231_zZfUC8Ryoz7j"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_do_c20221231_ztOExg5Ap5gi"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;cash equivalents at December 31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_zMvmezyH3ovi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Substantially
all of the Company&#x2019;s accounts receivable balance is related to trade receivables. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the
invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company&#x2019;s best estimate of the amount of probable
credit losses in its existing accounts receivable&lt;/span&gt;. The Company estimates expected credit losses related to accounts receivable
balances based on a review of available and relevant information including current economic conditions, projected economic conditions,
historical loss experience, account aging, and other factors that could affect collectability. &lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded bad debt expense of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_c20230101__20231231_zwGXwAxc4zah"&gt;$8,815&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_c20220101__20221231_z1GpWFNGqDgf"&gt;$34,376&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--InventoryPolicyTextBlock_zy0z8IhFBeRc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inventory&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Inventories,
consisting of smart gas parts, are primarily accounted for using the first-in-first-out (&#x201c;FIFO&#x201d;) method of accounting. Inventories
are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company estimates the net realizable value of inventories based on an
assessment of expected sales prices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zpHVgARuanck" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Long-Lived
Assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Long-lived assets
are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may
not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison
of the undiscounted future cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its
estimated fair value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zbvjsVTStz44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fixed
Assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Fixed assets,
consisting of telecommunications equipment and software, are recorded at cost reduced by accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization expense is recognized over the assets&#x2019; estimated useful lives of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zRYVHBgbyfn7"&gt;3 years&lt;/span&gt;&#160;for computers and laptops;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--TelecommunicationsMember_zYdHXrRIYZfd"&gt;5
years&lt;/span&gt;&#160;for telecommunications equipment and switches; and&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_z6AYwDaukZw"&gt;5 years&lt;/span&gt;&#160;for software using the straight-line method. Major additions
and improvements are capitalized as additions to the property and equipment accounts, while replacements, maintenance and repairs that
do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed
and, when appropriate, changes are made prospectively. When certain events or changes in operating conditions occur, asset lives may be
adjusted and an impairment assessment may be performed on the recoverability of the carrying amounts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_zoswm14fPBuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impairment
of tangible and intangible assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Tangible and
intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are assessed at each reporting date for indications that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes an estimate of the asset's recoverable
amount. The asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs of disposal and its
value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of
those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or a group of assets exceeds its recoverable amount,
the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the asset or the group of assets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_zySsfsn5v81b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Goodwill&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;We allocate
goodwill to reporting units based on the reporting unit expected to benefit from the business combination. We evaluate our reporting units
on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassign goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment
at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests if
an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.
These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators,
competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Application
of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities
to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The fair value
of each reporting unit is estimated primarily through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. This analysis requires significant
judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth
for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The estimates
used to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit change from year to year based on operating results, market conditions, and other
factors. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment for
each reporting unit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy_zBQFibq1omq9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Retirement
Benefit Costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Payments to
defined contribution retirement benefit schemes for SwissLink are charged as an expense as they fall due. Payments made to state-managed
retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to defined contribution schemes where the Company&#x2019;s obligations under the
schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;For defined
benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being
carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur. They are
recognized outside the income statement and are presented in other comprehensive income. Past service cost is recognized immediately in
the income statement in the period in which it occurs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The retirement
benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined obligation as adjusted for unrecognized
past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of the scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past
service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zSvSgxOpQhAc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Net Income
(Loss) Per Share of Common Stock&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
has adopted ASC 260,&#160;&lt;i&gt;&#x201d;Earnings per Share&#x201d;&lt;/i&gt;&#160;which requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the
face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and
denominator of the basic earnings per share computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by
dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of
common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent share
arrangements, stock options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding
Series B Preferred stock, and it was excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result was anti-dilutive for the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_z0ZJFYFJQRoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Concentrations
of Credit Risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s
financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and cash equivalents and related
party payables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high creditworthiness. At times, its cash
and cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;During the year ended December 31, 2023, 12 customers
represented&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20230101__20231231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--TwelveCustomersMember_z8DAW2kXSTHk"&gt;89%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of our revenue compared to 12 customers representing&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20220101__20221231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--TwelveCustomersMember_zUJ0lKIaQkye"&gt;88%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of our revenue for the year ended December
31, 2022. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20230101__20231231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember_zSqN6RvjdoM5"&gt;52%&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20220101__20221231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember_zs8AdxIXf0Me"&gt;57%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of the revenue comes from customers under prepayment conditions
which means there is no credit or bad debt risk on that portion of the customers portfolio.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_zMjJlGWdlGea" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Financial
Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
follows ASC 820, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d; which defines fair value as the exchange price that would
be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy
that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable
inputs) and (2) an entity&#x2019;s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available
in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs
(Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Level 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Level 1 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Level 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Level 2 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient
volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can
be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Level 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Level 3 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement
of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The carrying
values of our financial instruments, including, cash; accounts receivable; prepaid and other current assets; accounts payable; accrued
liabilities and other current liabilities; and due from/to related parties approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities
of these financial instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Transactions
involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm&#x2019;s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive,
free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related
party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm&#x2019;s-length transactions unless such representations
can be substantiated. It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of amounts due to related parties due to their related
party nature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_zbRITIsrHJR3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Derivative
Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial
instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative
financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is
then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative
financial instruments, the Company used a Black Scholes valuation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent
valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or
as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or
non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance
sheet date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zUAIi7VdA4za" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income
Taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined
based on differences between financial reporting and the tax basis of assets, liabilities, the carry forward of operating losses and tax
credits, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. An
allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will not be realized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84B_esrt--SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock_zAunrzVJXC0h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Related
Parties&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
follows ASC 850,&lt;i&gt;&#160;&#x201c;Related Party Disclosures,&#x201d;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;for the identification of related parties and disclosure of
related party transactions (see Note 13).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_z4gxfkMiZAc2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revenue
Recognition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
recognizes revenue from telecommunication services in accordance with ASC 606, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers.&#x201d;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
recognizes revenue related to monthly usage charges and other recurring charges during the period in which the telecommunication services
are rendered, provided that persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, and collection is reasonably assured. Management considers
persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement to be a written interconnection agreement. The Company&#x2019;s payment terms vary by client.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_ztJkk6t9xi1b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cost of
revenue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Costs of revenue
represent direct charges from vendors that the Company incurs to deliver services to its customers. These costs primarily consist of usage
charges for calls terminated in vendors&#x2019; networks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock_zzNnSBn7quTh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lease&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
leases office space for corporate and network monitoring activities and to house telecommunications equipment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;In accordance
with ASC 842, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Leases,&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;we determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The office lease
meets the definition of a short-term lease because the lease term is 12 months or less. Consequently, consistent with Company&#x2019;s
accounting policy election, the Company does not recognize the right-of-use asset and the lease liability arising from this lease.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zaQiUqaIofsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recent
Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;In June 2022,
the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, ASC Subtopic &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject
to Contractual Sale Restrictions.&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d; These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security
is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments
in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on
its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.35pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The
Company has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption
of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on our financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_858_z1XJfBNBSoYg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000714">&lt;p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z6PTJh1pAHqh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Basis
of Presentation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;). The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;)
of the United States of America. The Company&#x2019;s fiscal year end is December 31.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000716">&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zv9hATnNCWfl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Consolidation
Policy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The consolidated
financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its owned subsidiaries, Etelix.com USA, LLC (&#x201c;Etelix&#x201d;),
SwissLink Carrier AG (&#x201c;Swisslink&#x201d;), ITSBCHAIN, LLC (&#x201c;ItsBchain&#x201d;), QGLOBAL SMS, LLC (&#x201c;QGlobal&#x201d;), IoT
Labs, LLC (&#x201c;IoT Labs&#x201d;), Global Money One Inc (&#x201c;Global Money One&#x201d;), Whisl Telecom LLC (&#x201c;Whisl&#x201d;) and
Smartbiz Telecom LLC (&#x201c;Smartbiz&#x201d;). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000718">&lt;p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zFafJoxFJrfj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Use of
Estimates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The preparation
of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000720">&lt;p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationsPolicy_zn4eLCpnji8f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business
Combinations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;In accordance
with ASC 805-10, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Business Combinations&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;, the Company accounts for all business combinations using the acquisition
method of accounting. Under this method, assets and liabilities, including any remaining non-controlling interests, are recognized at
fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed,
and non-controlling interests is recognized as goodwill. Certain adjustments to the assessed fair values of the assets, liabilities, or
non-controlling interests made subsequent to the acquisition date, but within the measurement period, which is up to one year, are recorded
as adjustments to goodwill. Any adjustments subsequent to the measurement period are recorded in income. Any cost or equity method interest
that the Company holds in the acquired company prior to the acquisition is re-measured to fair value at acquisition with a resulting gain
or loss recognized in income for the difference between fair value and the existing book value. Results of operations of the acquired
entity are included in the Company&#x2019;s results from the date of the acquisition onward and include amortization expense arising from
acquired tangible and intangible assets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000722">&lt;p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_z0OIme03p2Hj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign
Currency Translation and Re-measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
translates its foreign operations to U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Foreign Currency Matters&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The functional
currency and reporting currency of Etelix, QGlobal, ItsBchain, IoT Labs, Whisl, Smartbiz and Global Money One is the U.S. dollar, while
SwissLink&#x2019;s functional currency is the Swiss Franc (&#x201c;CHF&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;SwissLink translates
their records into U.S. dollars as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 4%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 94%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date &#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 4%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 94%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Equities at historical rate &#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 4%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 94%; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Revenue and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period &#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Adjustments
arising from such translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders&#x2019; equity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000724">&lt;p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zvq65by9j3El" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash and
Cash Equivalents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Cash and cash
equivalents include cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from
inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant
risk of loss in value. The Company had&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_do_c20231231_zZfUC8Ryoz7j"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_do_c20221231_ztOExg5Ap5gi"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;cash equivalents at December 31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000725"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000726"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000728">&lt;p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_zMvmezyH3ovi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Substantially
all of the Company&#x2019;s accounts receivable balance is related to trade receivables. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the
invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company&#x2019;s best estimate of the amount of probable
credit losses in its existing accounts receivable&lt;/span&gt;. The Company estimates expected credit losses related to accounts receivable
balances based on a review of available and relevant information including current economic conditions, projected economic conditions,
historical loss experience, account aging, and other factors that could affect collectability. &lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded bad debt expense of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_c20230101__20231231_zwGXwAxc4zah"&gt;$8,815&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts_c20220101__20221231_z1GpWFNGqDgf"&gt;$34,376&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000729"
      unitRef="USD">8815</us-gaap:AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000730"
      unitRef="USD">34376</us-gaap:AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossRecoveryOfBadDebts>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000732">&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--InventoryPolicyTextBlock_zy0z8IhFBeRc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inventory&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Inventories,
consisting of smart gas parts, are primarily accounted for using the first-in-first-out (&#x201c;FIFO&#x201d;) method of accounting. Inventories
are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company estimates the net realizable value of inventories based on an
assessment of expected sales prices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000734">&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zpHVgARuanck" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Long-Lived
Assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Long-lived assets
are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may
not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison
of the undiscounted future cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its
estimated fair value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000736">&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zbvjsVTStz44" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fixed
Assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Fixed assets,
consisting of telecommunications equipment and software, are recorded at cost reduced by accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization expense is recognized over the assets&#x2019; estimated useful lives of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerEquipmentMember_zRYVHBgbyfn7"&gt;3 years&lt;/span&gt;&#160;for computers and laptops;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--TelecommunicationsMember_zYdHXrRIYZfd"&gt;5
years&lt;/span&gt;&#160;for telecommunications equipment and switches; and&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_z6AYwDaukZw"&gt;5 years&lt;/span&gt;&#160;for software using the straight-line method. Major additions
and improvements are capitalized as additions to the property and equipment accounts, while replacements, maintenance and repairs that
do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed
and, when appropriate, changes are made prospectively. When certain events or changes in operating conditions occur, asset lives may be
adjusted and an impairment assessment may be performed on the recoverability of the carrying amounts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember"
      id="Fact000737">P3Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_TelecommunicationsMember"
      id="Fact000738">P5Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember"
      id="Fact000739">P5Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000741">&lt;p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_zoswm14fPBuf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impairment
of tangible and intangible assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Tangible and
intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are assessed at each reporting date for indications that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes an estimate of the asset's recoverable
amount. The asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs of disposal and its
value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of
those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or a group of assets exceeds its recoverable amount,
the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the asset or the group of assets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000743">&lt;p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_zySsfsn5v81b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Goodwill&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;We allocate
goodwill to reporting units based on the reporting unit expected to benefit from the business combination. We evaluate our reporting units
on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassign goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment
at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests if
an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.
These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators,
competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Application
of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities
to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The fair value
of each reporting unit is estimated primarily through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. This analysis requires significant
judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth
for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The estimates
used to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit change from year to year based on operating results, market conditions, and other
factors. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment for
each reporting unit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy>
    <us-gaap:PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000745">&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy_zBQFibq1omq9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Retirement
Benefit Costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Payments to
defined contribution retirement benefit schemes for SwissLink are charged as an expense as they fall due. Payments made to state-managed
retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to defined contribution schemes where the Company&#x2019;s obligations under the
schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;For defined
benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being
carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur. They are
recognized outside the income statement and are presented in other comprehensive income. Past service cost is recognized immediately in
the income statement in the period in which it occurs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The retirement
benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined obligation as adjusted for unrecognized
past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of the scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past
service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:PostemploymentBenefitPlansPolicy>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000747">&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zSvSgxOpQhAc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Net Income
(Loss) Per Share of Common Stock&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
has adopted ASC 260,&#160;&lt;i&gt;&#x201d;Earnings per Share&#x201d;&lt;/i&gt;&#160;which requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the
face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and
denominator of the basic earnings per share computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by
dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of
common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent share
arrangements, stock options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding
Series B Preferred stock, and it was excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result was anti-dilutive for the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000749">&lt;p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_z0ZJFYFJQRoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Concentrations
of Credit Risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s
financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and cash equivalents and related
party payables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high creditworthiness. At times, its cash
and cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;During the year ended December 31, 2023, 12 customers
represented&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20230101__20231231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--TwelveCustomersMember_z8DAW2kXSTHk"&gt;89%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of our revenue compared to 12 customers representing&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20220101__20221231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--TwelveCustomersMember_zUJ0lKIaQkye"&gt;88%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of our revenue for the year ended December
31, 2022. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20230101__20231231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember_zSqN6RvjdoM5"&gt;52%&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_c20220101__20221231__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember_zs8AdxIXf0Me"&gt;57%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of the revenue comes from customers under prepayment conditions
which means there is no credit or bad debt risk on that portion of the customers portfolio.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_TwelveCustomersMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000750"
      unitRef="Pure">0.89</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_TwelveCustomersMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000751"
      unitRef="Pure">0.88</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000752"
      unitRef="Pure">0.52</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_NoBadDebtRiskCustomersMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000753"
      unitRef="Pure">0.57</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000755">&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_zMjJlGWdlGea" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Financial
Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
follows ASC 820, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d; which defines fair value as the exchange price that would
be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy
that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable
inputs) and (2) an entity&#x2019;s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available
in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs
(Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Level 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Level 1 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Level 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Level 2 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient
volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can
be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Level 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Level 3 applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement
of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The carrying
values of our financial instruments, including, cash; accounts receivable; prepaid and other current assets; accounts payable; accrued
liabilities and other current liabilities; and due from/to related parties approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities
of these financial instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Transactions
involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm&#x2019;s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive,
free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related
party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm&#x2019;s-length transactions unless such representations
can be substantiated. It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of amounts due to related parties due to their related
party nature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000757">&lt;p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_zbRITIsrHJR3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Derivative
Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial
instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative
financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is
then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative
financial instruments, the Company used a Black Scholes valuation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent
valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or
as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or
non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance
sheet date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:DerivativesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000759">&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zUAIi7VdA4za" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income
Taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined
based on differences between financial reporting and the tax basis of assets, liabilities, the carry forward of operating losses and tax
credits, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. An
allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will not be realized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <srt:SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000761">&lt;p id="xdx_84B_esrt--SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock_zAunrzVJXC0h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Related
Parties&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
follows ASC 850,&lt;i&gt;&#160;&#x201c;Related Party Disclosures,&#x201d;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;for the identification of related parties and disclosure of
related party transactions (see Note 13).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</srt:SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000763">&lt;p id="xdx_84A_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_z4gxfkMiZAc2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revenue
Recognition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
recognizes revenue from telecommunication services in accordance with ASC 606, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers.&#x201d;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
recognizes revenue related to monthly usage charges and other recurring charges during the period in which the telecommunication services
are rendered, provided that persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, and collection is reasonably assured. Management considers
persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement to be a written interconnection agreement. The Company&#x2019;s payment terms vary by client.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000765">&lt;p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_ztJkk6t9xi1b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cost of
revenue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Costs of revenue
represent direct charges from vendors that the Company incurs to deliver services to its customers. These costs primarily consist of usage
charges for calls terminated in vendors&#x2019; networks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000767">&lt;p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock_zzNnSBn7quTh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lease&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
leases office space for corporate and network monitoring activities and to house telecommunications equipment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;In accordance
with ASC 842, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Leases,&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;we determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The office lease
meets the definition of a short-term lease because the lease term is 12 months or less. Consequently, consistent with Company&#x2019;s
accounting policy election, the Company does not recognize the right-of-use asset and the lease liability arising from this lease.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000769">&lt;p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zaQiUqaIofsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recent
Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;In June 2022,
the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, ASC Subtopic &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject
to Contractual Sale Restrictions.&lt;/i&gt;&#x201d; These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security
is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments
in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on
its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.35pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The
Company has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption
of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on our financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000771">&lt;p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_z18jDcgCLlah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 3 -
GOING CONCERN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company's
consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the
realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has&#160;suffered recurring losses
from operations and does not have an established source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs. These conditions raise substantial
doubt about the Company&#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The ability
of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish its business plan and eventually
attain profitable operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During the next
year, the Company's foreseeable cash requirements will relate to continual development of the operations of its business, maintaining
its good standing in the industry and continuing its marketing efforts. The Company may experience a cash shortfall and be required to
raise additional capital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Historically,
the Company has relied upon funds from its stockholders. Management may raise additional capital through future public or private offerings
of the Company's stock or through loans from private investors, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to obtain such
financing. The Company's failure to do so could have a material and adverse effect upon its operations and its stockholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000773">&lt;p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsTableTextBlock_zmwk5NJq7hT2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 4 -
ACQUISITIONS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;On May 13, 2022, we entered
into a Company Acquisition Agreement (Purchase Agreement) with US Acquisitions, LLC, a California limited liability company (Seller) concerning
the contemplated sale by Seller and the purchase by us of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zShxu8jR9Omk"&gt;51%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of the membership interests Seller held in Whisl, a Texas limited
liability company. Whisl provides local US termination for Voice through its FCC license of VoIP Service number 832742; and is in the
process to obtain a C-Lec FCC License over next 12 months. Whisl is one of the premier Intermediate Voice Providers in the USA. It has
been a carrier since 2017 with billions of minutes traversing its network and provides its customers with multiple levels of Redundancy,
Diversity, and Disaster Recovery for their applications and ability to make changes to underlying carrier configuration in real time.
Whisl offers a single carrier solution for Voice Global services, and its customers benefit from hundreds of interconnection agreements
that the company has cultivated since its inception. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the closing of the purchase of the&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_z6Eoq8JsRhK2"&gt;51%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;membership
interests was&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zE03AHS5GHMe"&gt;$1,800,000&lt;/span&gt;, which consisted of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCosts_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zCOAX8kEJWm1"&gt;$1,250,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;in cash and&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_z58SZOXLDaI7"&gt;$550,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;in our restricted common stock to
Seller, which amounts to&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zA1Zf7243bb2"&gt;1,461,653&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares of common stock.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;On June 1, 2022, we entered
into a Purchase Agreement for the purchase of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zBkLYsfeFyR5"&gt;51%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of the membership interests in Smartbiz, a Florida Corporation which provides
telecommunication services, dedicated to VoIP business for wholesale and retail markets. The purchase price for the acquisition was&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_ze1TYXTnAwEa"&gt;$1,800,000&lt;/span&gt;,
which&#160;consisted of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCosts_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zquJemxU6uZ4"&gt;$800,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;in cash and&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zVAgU00SJBdj"&gt;$1,000,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;in our common stock to the seller, which amounts to&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220501__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zIhPPkwHM009"&gt;2,850,330&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares
of common stock.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;Smartbiz and Whisl have been included in our consolidated
results of operations since the acquisition dates.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;The following table summarizes the fair value
of the consideration paid by the Company:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Whisl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_880_ecustom--ConiderationOfWhisl_zKPK7R2stcd9" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 50%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Consideration (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;May 13,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value of Consideration:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 65%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 30%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zK0E1m9qP1ea"&gt;1,250,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_z50ejU5lIl04"&gt;1,461,653&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares of common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zV5zI7Th0Bi4"&gt;550,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total Purchase Price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zrnxhN2MKyci"&gt;1,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Smartbiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88F_ecustom--ConiderationOfSmartbiz_zQXBXaBDrAV4" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 50%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Consideration (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;June 1,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value of Consideration:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 65%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 30%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_z5z7FGPkH8P"&gt;800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220601__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_z7UkBGHVtGZ1"&gt;2,850,330&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares of common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220601__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zDwrLnBiYWu"&gt;1,000,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total Purchase Price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zgmNwW8pmVz8"&gt;1,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;An additional &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20221201__20221231__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zCa1QMQYOwv1"&gt;754,684&lt;/span&gt; shares
of common stock were issued to the seller in December 2022 in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;The following table summarizes the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon acquisition of Smartbiz and Whisl and the calculation of goodwill:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Whisl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_883_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock_z8Zzrell7Vdi" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 40%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 72%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total purchase price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 9%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 17%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zHfdh35dRoQi"&gt;1,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zbBSuOWX74Wb"&gt;141,113&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zGdknT1qCdAe"&gt;109,762&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total identifiable assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zrjZu1o9wbAi"&gt;250,875&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Accounts payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zYsm06ZuUT"&gt;241,426&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zwEI1oU7lBud"&gt;2,075&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total liabilities assumed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zCE5E5hkLat6"&gt;243,501&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Net assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zh4NbRG88e7a"&gt;7,374&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Non-controlling interest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zCTKIQ63Z6m7"&gt;3,613&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total net assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zRwtS93mKota"&gt;3,761&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zlL7mu68o2w"&gt;1,796,239&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Smartbiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_880_ecustom--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock_zhf7gWmTHkl7" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 40%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 72%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total purchase price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 9%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 17%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zAOMdh701nGk"&gt;1,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zbLT9k2QaA67"&gt;19,755&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_z83yhZppQoQd"&gt;789,515&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total identifiable assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zZCrZmf8OSr6"&gt;809,270&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Accounts payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zt5MFNPWbYBd"&gt;807,265&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zt7gzEXb3efi"&gt;76,839&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total liabilities assumed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zTlg70751Qr7"&gt;884,104&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Accumulated deficit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zfyh74bziflj"&gt;74,834&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Non-controlling interest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zRMBNLfsVEh4"&gt;36,669&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total accumulated deficit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zJIcuQTjUBue"&gt;38,165&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zzjFE9wSbD3a"&gt;1,838,165&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;Unaudited combined proforma results of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2022 as though the Company acquired Smartbiz and Whisl on January 1, 2022, are set forth below:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 40%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49F_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--ProFormaAcquisitionsMember_zkqVZlzhQNK6"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--Revenues_ztrDtRJcdO6g" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 70%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;103,353,405&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_zNW0IKpJDx6j" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Cost of revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;101,717,011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_zUX34reDIza9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,636,394&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_z7ZgErMYePA1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Operating expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;5,762,097&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_z66mvUZOnEt3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(4,125,703&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_pp0p0_zSZrNSI94L15" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Other expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(2,674,101&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zEBbixS5nall" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Net Loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(6,799,804&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1
      contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
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      id="Fact000774"
      unitRef="Pure">0.51</us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1>
    <us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1
      contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000775"
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    <us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000776"
      unitRef="USD">1800000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative>
    <us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts
      contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000777"
      unitRef="USD">1250000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions
      contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000778"
      unitRef="USD">550000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions
      contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000779"
      unitRef="Shares">1461653</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions>
    <us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1
      contextRef="From2022-05-012022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000780"
      unitRef="Pure">0.51</us-gaap:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionInterestAcquired1>
    <us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000781"
      unitRef="USD">1800000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative>
    <us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts
      contextRef="From2022-05-012022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000782"
      unitRef="USD">800000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions
      contextRef="From2022-05-012022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000783"
      unitRef="USD">1000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions
      contextRef="From2022-05-012022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000784"
      unitRef="Shares">2850330</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions>
    <IQST:ConiderationOfWhisl contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000786">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_880_ecustom--ConiderationOfWhisl_zKPK7R2stcd9" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 50%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Consideration (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;May 13,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value of Consideration:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 65%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 30%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zK0E1m9qP1ea"&gt;1,250,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_z50ejU5lIl04"&gt;1,461,653&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares of common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220513__20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zV5zI7Th0Bi4"&gt;550,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total Purchase Price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zrnxhN2MKyci"&gt;1,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</IQST:ConiderationOfWhisl>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts
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      id="Fact000787"
      unitRef="USD">1250000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions
      contextRef="From2022-05-132022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000788"
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    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions
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      id="Fact000789"
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    <us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
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      id="Fact000790"
      unitRef="USD">1800000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative>
    <IQST:ConiderationOfSmartbiz contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000792">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88F_ecustom--ConiderationOfSmartbiz_zQXBXaBDrAV4" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 50%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Consideration (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;June 1,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value of Consideration:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 65%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 30%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_z5z7FGPkH8P"&gt;800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220601__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_z7UkBGHVtGZ1"&gt;2,850,330&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares of common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220601__20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zDwrLnBiYWu"&gt;1,000,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total Purchase Price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zgmNwW8pmVz8"&gt;1,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</IQST:ConiderationOfSmartbiz>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000793"
      unitRef="USD">800000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions
      contextRef="From2022-06-012022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000794"
      unitRef="Shares">2850330</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions
      contextRef="From2022-06-012022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000795"
      unitRef="USD">1000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions>
    <us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000796"
      unitRef="USD">1800000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions
      contextRef="From2022-12-012022-12-31_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000797"
      unitRef="Shares">754684</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000799">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_883_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock_z8Zzrell7Vdi" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 40%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Whisl Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 72%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total purchase price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 9%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 17%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zHfdh35dRoQi"&gt;1,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zbBSuOWX74Wb"&gt;141,113&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zGdknT1qCdAe"&gt;109,762&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total identifiable assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zrjZu1o9wbAi"&gt;250,875&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Accounts payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zYsm06ZuUT"&gt;241,426&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zwEI1oU7lBud"&gt;2,075&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total liabilities assumed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zCE5E5hkLat6"&gt;243,501&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Net assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zh4NbRG88e7a"&gt;7,374&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Non-controlling interest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zCTKIQ63Z6m7"&gt;3,613&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total net assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zRwtS93mKota"&gt;3,761&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_iI_c20220513__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--WhislTelecomLLCMember_zlL7mu68o2w"&gt;1,796,239&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000800"
      unitRef="USD">1800000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000801"
      unitRef="USD">141113</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000802"
      unitRef="USD">109762</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000803"
      unitRef="USD">250875</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000804"
      unitRef="USD">241426</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000805"
      unitRef="USD">2075</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000806"
      unitRef="USD">243501</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000807"
      unitRef="USD">7374</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000808"
      unitRef="USD">3613</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000809"
      unitRef="USD">3761</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="AsOf2022-05-13_custom_WhislTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000810"
      unitRef="USD">1796239</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest>
    <IQST:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000812">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_880_ecustom--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock_zhf7gWmTHkl7" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; width: 40%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS - Smartbiz Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 72%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total purchase price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 9%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 17%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquisitionCostsCumulative_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zAOMdh701nGk"&gt;1,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zbLT9k2QaA67"&gt;19,755&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_z83yhZppQoQd"&gt;789,515&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total identifiable assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zZCrZmf8OSr6"&gt;809,270&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Accounts payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zt5MFNPWbYBd"&gt;807,265&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zt7gzEXb3efi"&gt;76,839&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-indent: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total liabilities assumed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zTlg70751Qr7"&gt;884,104&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Accumulated deficit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zfyh74bziflj"&gt;74,834&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Non-controlling interest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zRMBNLfsVEh4"&gt;36,669&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total accumulated deficit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zJIcuQTjUBue"&gt;38,165&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_iI_c20220601__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--SmartbizTelecomLLCMember_zzjFE9wSbD3a"&gt;1,838,165&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</IQST:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationSmartbizTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000813"
      unitRef="USD">1800000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCostsCumulative>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000814"
      unitRef="USD">19755</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000815"
      unitRef="USD">789515</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquiredReceivablesFairValue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000816"
      unitRef="USD">809270</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000817"
      unitRef="USD">807265</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000818"
      unitRef="USD">76839</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000819"
      unitRef="USD">884104</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000820"
      unitRef="USD">74834</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000821"
      unitRef="USD">36669</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000822"
      unitRef="USD">38165</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAssetsAndLiabilitiesArisingFromContingenciesAmountRecognized>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="AsOf2022-06-01_custom_SmartbizTelecomLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000823"
      unitRef="USD">1838165</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000825"
      unitRef="USD">103353405</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000827"
      unitRef="USD">101717011</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000829"
      unitRef="USD">1636394</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000831"
      unitRef="USD">5762097</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000833"
      unitRef="USD">-4125703</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000835"
      unitRef="USD">-2674101</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ProFormaAcquisitionsMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000837"
      unitRef="USD">-6799804</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000839">&lt;p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_zVtGsel4UVW4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 5 &#x2013;&#160;PREPAID
AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Prepaid and
other current assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_490_20231231_zqR9OqZkHjbh"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_498_20221231_zzS4cmoUaMa4"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_z6Z0L0gALV3c" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 68%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Other receivable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;312,116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;120,139&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_zRXPcxV1Kjq6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;738,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;26,600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable_iI_zC1GJ4HoBzCa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Advance payment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;21,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;21,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReceivable_iI_zc6Nxx8I5NOg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Tax receivable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;428&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;389&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_iI_zgu11quSUtT5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Deposit for acquisition of asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;357,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;357,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--SecurityDeposit_iI_zR9b01YNyCnd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Security deposit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_iI_z3lIsOV6e1B6" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Total
    prepaid and other current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,449,094&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;545,628&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

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    <us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
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      id="Fact000841"
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    <us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent
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      id="Fact000842"
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
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    <us-gaap:OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent
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      id="Fact000847"
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    <us-gaap:AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000848"
      unitRef="USD">21000</us-gaap:AdvancePaymentsNettedAgainstClaimReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReceivable
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000850"
      unitRef="USD">428</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReceivable
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000851"
      unitRef="USD">389</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReceivable>
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      decimals="0"
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000856"
      unitRef="USD">20000</us-gaap:SecurityDeposit>
    <us-gaap:SecurityDeposit
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000857"
      unitRef="USD">20000</us-gaap:SecurityDeposit>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000859"
      unitRef="USD">1449094</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000860"
      unitRef="USD">545628</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000862">&lt;p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zceqtb0M1Vm1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 6 &#x2013;&#160;PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Property and
equipment at December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zDsu8SXYlmHi" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Schedule of Propery Plant and Equipment (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 68%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Telecommunication equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--TechnologyEquipmentMember_zlG7WkbVHvHh"&gt;386,700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--TechnologyEquipmentMember_zkFwgx1nJUx"&gt;317,958&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Telecommunication software&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SoftwareDevelopmentMember_z4wWjuWD2mMe"&gt;836,840&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SoftwareDevelopmentMember_zlEGsgtDPyUi"&gt;640,566&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Other equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_z4IQDGpW4Ppa"&gt;99,892&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_zR4CXG4jLhQ7"&gt;99,126&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Total property and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TotalMember_zmSfuikJa9Nk"&gt;1,323,432&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TotalMember_zHriSwZVH5h9"&gt;1,057,650&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_zLxVcYPxF4r4"&gt;800,435&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pp0p0_c20221231_zO3U7E68qwJd"&gt;656,629&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Total property and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_pp0p0_c20231231_zfTlhpW4eIyi"&gt;522,997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_pp0p0_c20221231_zGpQ9X0S6JJk"&gt;401,021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Depreciation
expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zaUVvN4Rz8wb"&gt;$128,737&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zq4Yih0z0doi"&gt;$120,117&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 7 &#x2013;LOANS
PAYABLE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Loans payable
at December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88F_ecustom--ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock_zyVuTq0eU6mf" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Martus&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MartusMember_zGik0SFBeGNg"&gt;103,738&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MartusMember_zcANNdGcW6el"&gt;94,342&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 41%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MartusMember_zCOXfvgmiVa8"&gt;Note was issued on October 23, 2018 and due on January 2, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MartusMember_zOBhkwV6GV82"&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Darlene Covid19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DarleneCovi19Member_zLLi3LQ9CSFc"&gt;99,099&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DarleneCovi19Member_zlFvMnkAknYd"&gt;108,150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DarleneCovi19Member_z2VdzhrQyfnk"&gt;Note was issued on April 1, 2020 and due on March 31, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DarleneCovi19Member_zQIs8Qlllnd9"&gt;0.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Promissory note payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteOneMember_z97fBonvCTmg"&gt;165,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteOneMember_zNqi1uzrY6u3"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0890"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteOneMember_zPXvmpWnmNlk"&gt;Note was issued April 4, 2023 and due on April 4, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteOneMember_ztP6omeMciF9"&gt;24.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Promissory note payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteTwoMember_zYklkupe8Lo9"&gt;256,760&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteTwoMember_z7na7o4NwqM2"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0894"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteTwoMember_zNo14hDENrE1"&gt;Note was issued December 6, 2023 and due on October 15, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteTwoMember_zosefJjyI2B8"&gt;12.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_zdUkdm4iHqLb"&gt;624,597&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_pp0p0_c20221231_zXvlf2tJlatc"&gt;202,492&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Less: Unamortized debt discount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--LoansPayableOneMember_zppsVEiKJNme"&gt;32,334&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--LoansPayableOneMember_zFxMY2JtTX5h"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0900"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Total loans payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_zvLw6um9Dnod"&gt;592,263&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_pp0p0_c20221231_zbDxX2QkKrai"&gt;202,492&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Less: Current portion of loans payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_zLCzHei73sR7"&gt;493,164&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_pp0p0_c20221231_zIubeoBHbU9i"&gt;94,342&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Long-term loans payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_zq2GYQcAaABc"&gt;99,099&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtNoncurrent_pp0p0_c20221231_zwb1PfAgAG18"&gt;108,150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Loans payable
- related parties at December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88A_ecustom--ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock_z4NDgRb9DYT1" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable to Related Parties (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;49% of Shareholder of SwissLink&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_zN1vNLxxYRY9"&gt;21,606&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_z8kBaAt2QGjg"&gt;19,649&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 41%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Note is due on demand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20230331__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_z89UtP6oLt36"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;49% of Shareholder of SwissLink&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member_zTYInb1VseVf"&gt;237,841&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member_z9IzXUIrJPKe"&gt;216,300&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Note is due on demand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20230331__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member_zoau4aJPpcx2"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20231231_zuCf36KuKPtl"&gt;259,447&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20221231_zriYtGrhufs5"&gt;235,949&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Less: Current portion of loans payable &#x2013;related parties&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OtherLoansPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_ztCqXYEimLza"&gt;259,447&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OtherLoansPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20221231_zUfAxIvXRoE5"&gt;235,949&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Long-term loans payable &#x2013; related parties&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LongTermLoansPayable_pp0p0_c20231231_zXogtuv564oh"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0919"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LongTermLoansPayable_pp0p0_c20221231_z1hQ6Q3Itj18"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0920"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company borrowed from third parties totaling&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_ztadlzbgIAR9"&gt;$421,760&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zp7cteUa1aS9"&gt;$0&lt;/span&gt;, which includes original issue
discount and financing costs of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zHiGNgNSmn62"&gt;$46,760&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zndHGciYbPc3"&gt;$0&lt;/span&gt;&#160;and repaid the principal amount of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PaymentsForLoans_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zzONTIk2luL"&gt;$18,559&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PaymentsForLoans_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ThirdPartyLoansMember_zDPYXawiifb3"&gt;$232,018&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zjHcmqnlPrb8"&gt;$32,231&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zLeqruKqvYs2"&gt;$22,234&lt;/span&gt; and recognized amortization of discount,
included in interest expense, of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zuSeOkdfTat7"&gt;$14,426&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--LoansPayableMember_zdsFL7lCEvz1"&gt;$7,407&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000864">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zDsu8SXYlmHi" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Schedule of Propery Plant and Equipment (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 68%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Telecommunication equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--TechnologyEquipmentMember_zlG7WkbVHvHh"&gt;386,700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--TechnologyEquipmentMember_zkFwgx1nJUx"&gt;317,958&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Telecommunication software&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SoftwareDevelopmentMember_z4wWjuWD2mMe"&gt;836,840&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SoftwareDevelopmentMember_zlEGsgtDPyUi"&gt;640,566&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Other equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_z4IQDGpW4Ppa"&gt;99,892&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_zR4CXG4jLhQ7"&gt;99,126&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Total property and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TotalMember_zmSfuikJa9Nk"&gt;1,323,432&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iI_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TotalMember_zHriSwZVH5h9"&gt;1,057,650&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_zLxVcYPxF4r4"&gt;800,435&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pp0p0_c20221231_zO3U7E68qwJd"&gt;656,629&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Total property and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_pp0p0_c20231231_zfTlhpW4eIyi"&gt;522,997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_pp0p0_c20221231_zGpQ9X0S6JJk"&gt;401,021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfPublicUtilityPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_TechnologyEquipmentMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000865"
      unitRef="USD">386700</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_TechnologyEquipmentMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000866"
      unitRef="USD">317958</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000867"
      unitRef="USD">836840</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000868"
      unitRef="USD">640566</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000869"
      unitRef="USD">99892</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000870"
      unitRef="USD">99126</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_TotalMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000871"
      unitRef="USD">1323432</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_TotalMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000872"
      unitRef="USD">1057650</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000873"
      unitRef="USD">800435</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000874"
      unitRef="USD">656629</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000875"
      unitRef="USD">522997</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000876"
      unitRef="USD">401021</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000877"
      unitRef="USD">128737</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000878"
      unitRef="USD">120117</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <IQST:ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000880">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88F_ecustom--ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock_zyVuTq0eU6mf" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Martus&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MartusMember_zGik0SFBeGNg"&gt;103,738&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MartusMember_zcANNdGcW6el"&gt;94,342&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 41%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MartusMember_zCOXfvgmiVa8"&gt;Note was issued on October 23, 2018 and due on January 2, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--MartusMember_zOBhkwV6GV82"&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Darlene Covid19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DarleneCovi19Member_zLLi3LQ9CSFc"&gt;99,099&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DarleneCovi19Member_zlFvMnkAknYd"&gt;108,150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DarleneCovi19Member_z2VdzhrQyfnk"&gt;Note was issued on April 1, 2020 and due on March 31, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--DarleneCovi19Member_zQIs8Qlllnd9"&gt;0.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Promissory note payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteOneMember_z97fBonvCTmg"&gt;165,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteOneMember_zNqi1uzrY6u3"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0890"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteOneMember_zPXvmpWnmNlk"&gt;Note was issued April 4, 2023 and due on April 4, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteOneMember_ztP6omeMciF9"&gt;24.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Promissory note payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteTwoMember_zYklkupe8Lo9"&gt;256,760&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteTwoMember_z7na7o4NwqM2"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0894"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteTwoMember_zNo14hDENrE1"&gt;Note was issued December 6, 2023 and due on October 15, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteTwoMember_zosefJjyI2B8"&gt;12.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_zdUkdm4iHqLb"&gt;624,597&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_pp0p0_c20221231_zXvlf2tJlatc"&gt;202,492&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Less: Unamortized debt discount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--LoansPayableOneMember_zppsVEiKJNme"&gt;32,334&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--LoansPayableOneMember_zFxMY2JtTX5h"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0900"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Total loans payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_zvLw6um9Dnod"&gt;592,263&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_pp0p0_c20221231_zbDxX2QkKrai"&gt;202,492&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Less: Current portion of loans payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_zLCzHei73sR7"&gt;493,164&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_pp0p0_c20221231_zIubeoBHbU9i"&gt;94,342&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Long-term loans payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_zq2GYQcAaABc"&gt;99,099&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtNoncurrent_pp0p0_c20221231_zwb1PfAgAG18"&gt;108,150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</IQST:ScheduleOfLoansPayableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_MartusMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000881"
      unitRef="USD">103738</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_MartusMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000882"
      unitRef="USD">94342</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_MartusMember"
      id="Fact000883">Note was issued on October 23, 2018 and due on January 2, 2024</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_MartusMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000884"
      unitRef="Pure">5.0</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_DarleneCovi19Member"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000885"
      unitRef="USD">99099</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_DarleneCovi19Member"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000886"
      unitRef="USD">108150</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_DarleneCovi19Member"
      id="Fact000887">Note was issued on April 1, 2020 and due on March 31, 2025</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_DarleneCovi19Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000888"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PromissoryNoteOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000889"
      unitRef="USD">165000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_PromissoryNoteOneMember"
      id="Fact000891">Note was issued April 4, 2023 and due on April 4, 2024</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PromissoryNoteOneMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000892"
      unitRef="Pure">24.0</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PromissoryNoteTwoMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000893"
      unitRef="USD">256760</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_PromissoryNoteTwoMember"
      id="Fact000895">Note was issued December 6, 2023 and due on October 15, 2024</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PromissoryNoteTwoMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000896"
      unitRef="Pure">12.0</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000897"
      unitRef="USD">624597</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000898"
      unitRef="USD">202492</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_LoansPayableOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000899"
      unitRef="USD">32334</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000901"
      unitRef="USD">592263</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000902"
      unitRef="USD">202492</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000903"
      unitRef="USD">493164</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000904"
      unitRef="USD">94342</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000905"
      unitRef="USD">99099</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000906"
      unitRef="USD">108150</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <IQST:ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000908">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88A_ecustom--ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock_z4NDgRb9DYT1" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 7 - LOANS PAYABLE - Schedule of Loans Payable to Related Parties (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;49% of Shareholder of SwissLink&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_zN1vNLxxYRY9"&gt;21,606&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_z8kBaAt2QGjg"&gt;19,649&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 41%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Note is due on demand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20230331__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member_z89UtP6oLt36"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;49% of Shareholder of SwissLink&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member_zTYInb1VseVf"&gt;237,841&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member_z9IzXUIrJPKe"&gt;216,300&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Note is due on demand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20230331__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member_zoau4aJPpcx2"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20231231_zuCf36KuKPtl"&gt;259,447&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LoansPayable_pp0p0_c20221231_zriYtGrhufs5"&gt;235,949&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Less: Current portion of loans payable &#x2013;related parties&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OtherLoansPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_ztCqXYEimLza"&gt;259,447&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OtherLoansPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20221231_zUfAxIvXRoE5"&gt;235,949&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Long-term loans payable &#x2013; related parties&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LongTermLoansPayable_pp0p0_c20231231_zXogtuv564oh"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0919"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LongTermLoansPayable_pp0p0_c20221231_z1hQ6Q3Itj18"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0920"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</IQST:ScheduleOfLoansPayableToRelatedPartiesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LoansPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000909"
      unitRef="USD">21606</us-gaap:LoansPayable>
    <us-gaap:LoansPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000910"
      unitRef="USD">19649</us-gaap:LoansPayable>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2023-03-31_custom_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink1Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000911"
      unitRef="Pure">0</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:LoansPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000912"
      unitRef="USD">237841</us-gaap:LoansPayable>
    <us-gaap:LoansPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000913"
      unitRef="USD">216300</us-gaap:LoansPayable>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2023-03-31_custom_N49OfShareholderOfSwisslink2Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000914"
      unitRef="Pure">5</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:LoansPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000915"
      unitRef="USD">259447</us-gaap:LoansPayable>
    <us-gaap:LoansPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000916"
      unitRef="USD">235949</us-gaap:LoansPayable>
    <us-gaap:OtherLoansPayableCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000917"
      unitRef="USD">259447</us-gaap:OtherLoansPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLoansPayableCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000918"
      unitRef="USD">235949</us-gaap:OtherLoansPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000921"
      unitRef="USD">421760</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000922"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans>
    <us-gaap:FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000923"
      unitRef="USD">46760</us-gaap:FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount>
    <us-gaap:FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000924"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:FinancingReceivableUnamortizedLoanCommitmentOriginationFeeAndPremiumDiscount>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForLoans
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000925"
      unitRef="USD">18559</us-gaap:PaymentsForLoans>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForLoans
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ThirdPartyLoansMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000926"
      unitRef="USD">232018</us-gaap:PaymentsForLoans>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000927"
      unitRef="USD">32231</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000928"
      unitRef="USD">22234</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000929"
      unitRef="USD">14426</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000930"
      unitRef="USD">7407</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
    <us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000932">&lt;p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock_zASI4DcbVi3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 8 -
CONVERTIBLE LOANS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company borrowed from a third party totaling&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zZUlv74pMyNa"&gt;$284,760&lt;/span&gt;, which includes original issue discount
and financing costs of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zVRP7NftILg9"&gt;$34,760&lt;/span&gt;. The note is due on June 1, 2024 and a one-time interest charge of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_z0aMjWxwRd75"&gt;12%&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shall be applied.&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zJLcm58LFuc5"&gt;Accrued,
unpaid interest and outstanding principal shall be paid in 10 payments each in the amount of&#160;$31,893&#160;beginning on July 16, 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zBoiALHskmNd"&gt;The
note is convertible at the option of the holders at any time following an event of default, and the conversion price is 75% multiplied
by the lowest trading price of Company&#x2019;s common stock during the 10 trading days prior to the conversion date&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zqYvbo7PoGcb"&gt;$23,919&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zS8euBf5brie"&gt;$0&lt;/span&gt;&#160;and recognized amortization
of discount, included in interest expense, of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zcskXl4mMEic"&gt;$24,332&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ConvertibleNoteOneMember_zYfgaj7ObNJl"&gt;$0&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000933"
      unitRef="USD">284760</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000934"
      unitRef="USD">34760</us-gaap:InterestOnConvertibleDebtNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000935"
      unitRef="Pure">0.12</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember"
      id="Fact000936">Accrued,
unpaid interest and outstanding principal shall be paid in 10 payments each in the amount of&#160;$31,893&#160;beginning on July 16, 2023</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentPaymentTerms>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember"
      id="Fact000937">The
note is convertible at the option of the holders at any time following an event of default, and the conversion price is 75% multiplied
by the lowest trading price of Company&#x2019;s common stock during the 10 trading days prior to the conversion date</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000938"
      unitRef="USD">23919</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000939"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000940"
      unitRef="USD">24332</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_ConvertibleNoteOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000941"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
    <us-gaap:DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000943">&lt;p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity_z9ACWmGmJRmg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 9 &#x2013;&#160;WARRANTS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;On April 5, 2022, we entered
into a Common Stock Purchase Option Agreement with Apollo Management Group, Inc (Holder) to subscribe for and purchase from the Company,&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220405__20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zt7jevJZvhgb"&gt;4,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares
of Common Stock with an exercise price per share of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_c20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zysylO3T0v6j"&gt;$2.00&lt;/span&gt;; and an initial exercisable date on&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable_c20220405__20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zRNMGOfbQw64"&gt;September 30, 2022&lt;/span&gt;. The purchase
price of this option was&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iI_c20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zxVOUtrU7GIj"&gt;$500,000&lt;/span&gt;. The Company determined that the warrants had a fixed monetary value with a variable number of
shares at inception and categorized the warrants as a liability in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternatives_c20220405__20220405__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zFJr24wSKKVa"&gt;The Holder and the Company agreed that the Holder
had the right and the obligation to exercise, on a cashless basis, $1,000,000 of the Options not later than October 15, 2022. Thereafter,
the Holder shall undertake to exercise not less than (i)&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_iI_c20221114_zZlaNxY3lwn5"&gt;$400,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of the Options on a &#x201c;cash basis&#x201d; not later than
the later of (y) &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_iI_c20221114__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionMember_zlS6A7a89UVb"&gt;November 14, 2022&lt;/span&gt; or (z) the date on which there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the
Option Shares to or resale of the Option Shares by the Holder and (ii) an additional&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternativesCashAtFairValue_iI_c20221214__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--ApolloOptionAdditionalMember_zKNRjVstvDg2"&gt;$400,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of the Options on a &#x201c;cash
basis&#x201d; not later than the latest of (x) thirty (30) days following the exercise of the Option under subsection (i), above, (y) December
14, 2022, or (z) the date on which there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Option Shares to or resale
of the Option Shares by the Holder&lt;/span&gt;. From and after the occurrence of the three above-referenced exercises, each additional exercise of
Options hereunder shall be in an amount not less than $200,000 and exercised only on a cash basis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCallFeature_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis__custom--ApolloManagementGroupMember_zAAzFgO26GC5"&gt;The Holder&#x2019;s obligation to exercise each specified
portion of this option on the specific dates above is subject to the volume-weighted average price (&#x201c;VWAP&#x201d;, market value),
being not less than $0.20 per share on the relevant option exercise date. Adjusted option shares at VWAP of $0.20 shall be 48,000,000
shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;A summary of
activity regarding warrants issued as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_888_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zfk7FX7osFTg" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 9 - WARRANTS - Schedule of Warrant Summary (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Warrants
    Outstanding&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Remaining&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercise
    Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contractual
    life (in years)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20211231_zSitfIk8IyGe"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0955"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_iI_c20211231_zxKj70mZAkjg"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0956"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_d0_c20211231_ze6fW342bcBe"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0957"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231_zYNC8f1F0vcj"&gt;4,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20211231__20211231_zcA4q5L4brRd"&gt;2.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--WeightedAverageRemainingLifeOfWarrantsGrantedInPeriod_dtY_c20220101__20221231_zBxnWOEktP1"&gt;1.49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Increase in number of warrants by VWAP&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_c20220101__20221231_zKr2XeDHfBY8"&gt;32,467,713&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--IncreaseInNumberOfWarrantsWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20211231__20211231_zUVPdFd1q5ih"&gt;0.17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsIncreasedByVWAPOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingLife_d0_c20220101__20221231_zLGVa3kKX1Dl"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0963"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20220101__20221231_zpe3PHdXoNK7"&gt;14,155,138&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20211231__20211231_znRUnssRYXSb"&gt;0.18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20220101__20221231_zWkEUZFU78Qi"&gt;0.97&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Forfeited/canceled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures_c20220101__20221231_zRYW6sQlSgff"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0967"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20211231__20211231_zVWhdH52FYs5"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0968"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermsOfForfeited_d0_c20220101__20221231_zWh0wEZFOtsb"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0969"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20221231_zjXOArtCRqHl"&gt;23,112,575&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_iI_c20221231_z1DqbahF4FBg"&gt;0.17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231_z5QPoonQ9QRe"&gt;0.75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20230101__20231231_zbRgwDR4iPkf"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0973"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231_znTcWB4v0Tjf"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0974"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--WeightedAverageRemainingLifeOfWarrantsGrantedInPeriod_d0_c20230101__20231231_zgfVN6xHt5we"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0975"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Increase in number of warrants by VWAP&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_c20230101__20231231_zmDD07lgn5Vd"&gt;5,262,465&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--IncreaseInNumberOfWarrantsWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231_zODVU42lBZs"&gt;0.14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsIncreasedByVWAPOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingLife_d0_c20230101__20231231_zxL7t1ws46f2"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0978"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20230101__20231231_zfBzuZVh4MPa"&gt;10,294,119&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231_z9dYfhTGTXoh"&gt;0.14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20230101__20231231_zx7NHlhMhKH9"&gt;0.70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Expired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures_c20230101__20231231_zlfKeSOXEsHi"&gt;18,080,921&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231_z9nkCtOpHgx7"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0983"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermsOfForfeited_d0_c20230101__20231231_zWHySaDTrBNg"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0984"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231_zutxfnTy8F7a"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0985"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_iI_c20231231_z0lMCp7Zkq2g"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0986"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20231231_zDd54iW7S52a"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0987"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted
      contextRef="From2022-04-052022-04-05_custom_ApolloOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000944"
      unitRef="Shares">4800000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="AsOf2022-04-05_custom_ApolloOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000945"
      unitRef="USDPShares">2.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable
      contextRef="From2022-04-052022-04-05_custom_ApolloOptionMember"
      id="Fact000946">2022-09-30</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-04-05_custom_ApolloOptionMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000947"
      unitRef="USD">500000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternatives
      contextRef="From2022-04-052022-04-05_custom_ApolloOptionMember"
      id="Fact000948">The Holder and the Company agreed that the Holder
had the right and the obligation to exercise, on a cashless basis, $1,000,000 of the Options not later than October 15, 2022. Thereafter,
the Holder shall undertake to exercise not less than (i)&#160;$400,000&#160;of the Options on a &#x201c;cash basis&#x201d; not later than
the later of (y) November 14, 2022 or (z) the date on which there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the
Option Shares to or resale of the Option Shares by the Holder and (ii) an additional&#160;$400,000&#160;of the Options on a &#x201c;cash
basis&#x201d; not later than the latest of (x) thirty (30) days following the exercise of the Option under subsection (i), above, (y) December
14, 2022, or (z) the date on which there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Option Shares to or resale
of the Option Shares by the Holder</us-gaap:OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternatives>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="AsOf2022-11-14"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000949"
      unitRef="USD">400000</us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate
      contextRef="AsOf2022-11-14_custom_ApolloOptionMember"
      id="Fact000950">2022-11-14</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate>
    <us-gaap:OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternativesCashAtFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-14_custom_ApolloOptionAdditionalMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000951"
      unitRef="USD">400000</us-gaap:OptionIndexedToIssuersEquitySettlementAlternativesCashAtFairValue>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCallFeature
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_ApolloManagementGroupMember"
      id="Fact000952">The Holder&#x2019;s obligation to exercise each specified
portion of this option on the specific dates above is subject to the volume-weighted average price (&#x201c;VWAP&#x201d;, market value),
being not less than $0.20 per share on the relevant option exercise date. Adjusted option shares at VWAP of $0.20 shall be 48,000,000
shares.</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCallFeature>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000954">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_888_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zfk7FX7osFTg" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 9 - WARRANTS - Schedule of Warrant Summary (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Warrants
    Outstanding&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Remaining&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercise
    Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contractual
    life (in years)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20211231_zSitfIk8IyGe"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0955"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_iI_c20211231_zxKj70mZAkjg"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0956"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_d0_c20211231_ze6fW342bcBe"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0957"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20220101__20221231_zYNC8f1F0vcj"&gt;4,800,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20211231__20211231_zcA4q5L4brRd"&gt;2.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--WeightedAverageRemainingLifeOfWarrantsGrantedInPeriod_dtY_c20220101__20221231_zBxnWOEktP1"&gt;1.49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Increase in number of warrants by VWAP&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_c20220101__20221231_zKr2XeDHfBY8"&gt;32,467,713&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--IncreaseInNumberOfWarrantsWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20211231__20211231_zUVPdFd1q5ih"&gt;0.17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsIncreasedByVWAPOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingLife_d0_c20220101__20221231_zLGVa3kKX1Dl"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0963"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20220101__20221231_zpe3PHdXoNK7"&gt;14,155,138&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20211231__20211231_znRUnssRYXSb"&gt;0.18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20220101__20221231_zWkEUZFU78Qi"&gt;0.97&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Forfeited/canceled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures_c20220101__20221231_zRYW6sQlSgff"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0967"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20211231__20211231_zVWhdH52FYs5"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0968"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermsOfForfeited_d0_c20220101__20221231_zWh0wEZFOtsb"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0969"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20221231_zjXOArtCRqHl"&gt;23,112,575&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_iI_c20221231_z1DqbahF4FBg"&gt;0.17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20221231_z5QPoonQ9QRe"&gt;0.75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20230101__20231231_zbRgwDR4iPkf"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0973"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231_znTcWB4v0Tjf"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0974"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--WeightedAverageRemainingLifeOfWarrantsGrantedInPeriod_d0_c20230101__20231231_zgfVN6xHt5we"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0975"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Increase in number of warrants by VWAP&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_c20230101__20231231_zmDD07lgn5Vd"&gt;5,262,465&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--IncreaseInNumberOfWarrantsWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231_zODVU42lBZs"&gt;0.14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsIncreasedByVWAPOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingLife_d0_c20230101__20231231_zxL7t1ws46f2"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0978"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_c20230101__20231231_zfBzuZVh4MPa"&gt;10,294,119&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231_z9dYfhTGTXoh"&gt;0.14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms_dtY_c20230101__20231231_zx7NHlhMhKH9"&gt;0.70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Expired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures_c20230101__20231231_zlfKeSOXEsHi"&gt;18,080,921&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231_z9nkCtOpHgx7"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0983"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermsOfForfeited_d0_c20230101__20231231_zWHySaDTrBNg"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0984"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Outstanding, December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20231231_zutxfnTy8F7a"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0985"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_iI_c20231231_z0lMCp7Zkq2g"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0986"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20231231_zDd54iW7S52a"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0987"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock>
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    <us-gaap:DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000989">&lt;p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock_zJEVmAmwMkbc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 10 &#x2013;&#160;DERIVATIVE
LIABILITIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value
Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;ASC 815 requires
we assess the fair market value of derivative liabilities at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change in the fair market
value as other income or expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
determined our derivative liabilities to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the
fair value as of December 31, 2023. The Black-Scholes model requires six basic data inputs: the exercise or strike price, time to expiration,
the risk-free interest rate, the current stock price, the estimated volatility of the stock price in the future, and the dividend rate.
Changes to these inputs could produce a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;For the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the estimated fair values of the liabilities measured on a recurring basis are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_886_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_zuLZWV4qtOoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 40%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE - 10 DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Liabilities (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Year ended &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 56%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Expected term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zUkLEcjrIAja"&gt;0.00&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zLhd5kSqdJx3"&gt;0.70&lt;/span&gt; years &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1_dtY_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zXq51aJ3ay4f"&gt;0.75&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1_dtY_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zkLWDFxRzhp7"&gt;1.49&lt;/span&gt; years &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Expected average volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zCY7wfmvVyA6"&gt;18%&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zyexQ0A9uaBl"&gt;187%&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z8eHJ2iY33E5"&gt;83%&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zXcALT6SK1d7"&gt;152%&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Expected dividend yield&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--Dividends_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zgTtL1ktNa8"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1000"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--Dividends_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_z5LBQNzQCumf"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1001"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum_c20230101__20231231_zShRAd9OmJs7"&gt;4.67%&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum_c20230101__20231231_zgThcBAxZUwf"&gt;5.55%&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum_c20220101__20221231_zLtex4Mc6kHi"&gt;0.06%&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum_c20220101__20221231_z3si9cogF6A7"&gt;4.73%&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The following
table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_883_eus-gaap--FairValueDisclosureOfAssetAndLiabilityNotMeasuredAtFairValueTableTextBlock_zqe26iDVoOf4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 40%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs (Details)"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair
    Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs (Level 3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 78%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zzqQ8EjFeJ4g"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1008"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Addition of new derivatives recognized as cash received &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtorReorganizationItemsWriteOffOfDeferredFinancingCostsAndDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231_z5kgp5ZL5tB8"&gt;500,000&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EmbeddedDerivativeGainLossOnEmbeddedDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231_zvNGKtqgRap9"&gt;943,833&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Settled on issuance of common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zvfGsi5oYzw4"&gt;1,792,582&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Change in fair value of the warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityTransferDerivativeHedgeGainLoss_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zvZL8DhQozQ6"&gt;1,706,536&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_pp0p0_c20221231_zRvOA91DnG2a"&gt;1,357,787&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Settled on issuance of common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zD71DA6wewH6"&gt;975,939&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Change in fair value of the warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityTransferDerivativeHedgeGainLoss_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zl1sIJwRShfl"&gt;381,848&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance &#x2013; December 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.25pt double; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.25pt double; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_pp0p0_c20231231_zNDZmUt7Fw13"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1016"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The following
table summarizes the change in fair value of derivative liabilities included in the income statement for the years ended December 31,
2023 and 2022, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_88B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock_zIy3Z4shKsAj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 10- DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability Included in Income Statement (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="7" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Years ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="7" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 68%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zxChOKHtCInf"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1019"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zr0x3dMODTW9"&gt;943,833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Revaluation of derivative liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zQXokzavvk1b"&gt;381,848&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zzq8cfIKqfh5"&gt;1,706,536&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Change in fair value of derivative liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zfketCM1rw27"&gt;381,848&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zlY9eGoymgul"&gt;2,650,369&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:DerivativesAndFairValueTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact000991">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_886_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_zuLZWV4qtOoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 40%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE - 10 DERIVATIVE LIABILITY - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Liabilities (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Year ended &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 56%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Expected term&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zUkLEcjrIAja"&gt;0.00&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zLhd5kSqdJx3"&gt;0.70&lt;/span&gt; years &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1_dtY_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zXq51aJ3ay4f"&gt;0.75&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AverageTermOfCreditRiskDerivatives1_dtY_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zkLWDFxRzhp7"&gt;1.49&lt;/span&gt; years &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Expected average volatility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zCY7wfmvVyA6"&gt;18%&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zyexQ0A9uaBl"&gt;187%&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z8eHJ2iY33E5"&gt;83%&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureOtherFairValueVolatilityRate_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zXcALT6SK1d7"&gt;152%&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Expected dividend yield&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--Dividends_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zgTtL1ktNa8"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1000"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--Dividends_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_z5LBQNzQCumf"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1001"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair
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  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 78%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zzqQ8EjFeJ4g"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1008"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DebtorReorganizationItemsWriteOffOfDeferredFinancingCostsAndDebtDiscounts_c20220101__20221231_z5kgp5ZL5tB8"&gt;500,000&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EmbeddedDerivativeGainLossOnEmbeddedDerivativeNet_c20220101__20221231_zvNGKtqgRap9"&gt;943,833&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Settled on issuance of common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zvfGsi5oYzw4"&gt;1,792,582&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityTransferDerivativeHedgeGainLoss_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zvZL8DhQozQ6"&gt;1,706,536&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance - December 31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_pp0p0_c20221231_zRvOA91DnG2a"&gt;1,357,787&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Settled on issuance of common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zD71DA6wewH6"&gt;975,939&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Change in fair value of the warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityTransferDerivativeHedgeGainLoss_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zl1sIJwRShfl"&gt;381,848&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Balance &#x2013; December 31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.25pt double; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.25pt double; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeNet_pp0p0_c20231231_zNDZmUt7Fw13"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1016"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    <us-gaap:DebtorReorganizationItemsWriteOffOfDeferredFinancingCostsAndDebtDiscounts
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      id="Fact001010"
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    <IQST:ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue
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      unitRef="USD">1792582</IQST:ResolutionOfDerivativeLiabilitiesValue>
    <us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityTransferDerivativeHedgeGainLoss
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       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 68%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zxChOKHtCInf"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1019"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zr0x3dMODTW9"&gt;943,833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Revaluation of derivative liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zQXokzavvk1b"&gt;381,848&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zzq8cfIKqfh5"&gt;1,706,536&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Change in fair value of derivative liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zfketCM1rw27"&gt;381,848&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zlY9eGoymgul"&gt;2,650,369&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValueTableTextBlock>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
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      unitRef="USD">943833</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives>
    <IQST:RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001021"
      unitRef="USD">381848</IQST:RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities>
    <IQST:RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001022"
      unitRef="USD">1706536</IQST:RevaluationOfDerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001023"
      unitRef="USD">381848</us-gaap:FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001024"
      unitRef="USD">2650369</us-gaap:FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisChangeInUnrealizedGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001026">&lt;p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zkn95zGjIixg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 11 &#x2013;&#160;STOCKHOLDERS&#x2019;
EQUITY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Common Stock&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s
authorized capital consists of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231231_zyiuz4zIB5e6"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20221231_z6LTWjE58zWa"&gt;300,000,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares of common stock with a par value of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20231231_zM5lFmOJxut1"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20221231_zLTX1raUiFAi"&gt;$0.001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;per share.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--TotalIssuedInPeriodMember_zACM3Uozel4l"&gt;10,534,119&lt;/span&gt; shares of common stock, valued at fair market value on issuance as
follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_c20230101__20231231_zC4mnGcEY1z7"&gt;240,000&lt;/span&gt;
                                            shares for compensation to our directors valued at &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zmnJmumagJ4c"&gt;$42,890&lt;/span&gt;; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z54ASLq5WLyc"&gt;10,294,119&lt;/span&gt;
                                            shares for exercise of warrants for &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_c20230101__20231231_za84fBbt8bd1"&gt;$1,400,000&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During the year
ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued&#160;14,118,153&#160;shares of common stock, valued at fair market value on issuance as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zAFyR80IyyWc"&gt;2,000,000&lt;/span&gt;
                                            shares issued for cash of &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zwoXcdTVga12"&gt;$1,000,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z58h41vKxLF6"&gt;5,066,667&lt;/span&gt;
                                            shares for acquisitions of Whisl and Smartbiz valued at &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_c20220101__20221231_zxJrnVOhu9Gk"&gt;$1,550,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AssetAcquisitionAxis__custom--AssetAcquisitionsMember_zg0KTn3DR9K8"&gt;550,000&lt;/span&gt;
                                            shares for asset acquisition valued at &lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AssetAcquisitionAxis__custom--AssetAcquisitionsMember_z7IE8ujmHUzh"&gt;$357,500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zn1P3g7J28r3"&gt;240,000&lt;/span&gt;
                                            shares for compensation to our directors valued at &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zvWAAzRTKoC3"&gt;$107,600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zze62MP9JHbb"&gt;161,367&lt;/span&gt;
                                            shares for settlement of debt valued at &lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zZydiSQsktH6"&gt;$80,674&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zuYkXVeD6Hw1"&gt;6,100,119&lt;/span&gt;
                                            shares for exercise of warrants for &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits_c20220101__20221231_zdU6nEibTrg6"&gt;$400,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231_zcRzZuFhqEd9"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231_z6GHvmxqiCoj"&gt;172,129,630&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231_z71ZUeS8iBK4"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231_zrbZWz9EcKP6"&gt;161,595,511&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series A
Preferred Stock&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;On November
3, 2020, pursuant to Article III of our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock
entitled Series A Preferred Stock, consisting of up&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zWTVja9Szbf6"&gt;10,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares, par value&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20201103__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zveenNZb1ABd"&gt;$0.001&lt;/span&gt;. Under the Certificate of Designation,
&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockVotingRights_c20201103__20201103__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zDOhKbdfipL9"&gt;holders of Series A Preferred Stock will participate on an equal basis per-share with holders of our common stock in any distribution
upon winding up, dissolution, or liquidation. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of our
common stock on all matters submitted to stockholders at a rate of 51% of the total vote of stockholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The rights of
the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are defined in the relevant Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State
on November 3, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zDHWAkM6Ka4h"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zB1o61QCAtw7"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zW7Ml9dBmhOb"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassAMember_zyJcU6BCnjd1"&gt;10,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series B
Preferred Stock&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;On November
11, 2020, pursuant to Article III of our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock
entitled Series B Preferred Stock, consisting of up&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20201111__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_z4tGeUqYT1n8"&gt;200,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares, par value&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20201111__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zYH5Iz4r9Iqi"&gt;$0.001&lt;/span&gt;. Under the Certificate of Designation,
&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockVotingRights_c20201111__20201111__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_z9GZ2wIwvkUa"&gt;holders of Series B Preferred Stock will receive a liquidation preference of $81 per share in any distribution upon winding up, dissolution,
or liquidation of the Company before junior security holders, as provided in the designation. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive as, when, and if declared by the Board of Directors, dividends in kind at an annual rate equal to twenty four percent
(24%) of $81 per share for each of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock after
twelve months from the issuance date, at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock for every one (1) share of Series
B Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the shares are subject to a one-year restriction on sales into the market of no more than 5% previous
month&#x2019;s stock liquidity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;In August 2023,
the Company declared and issued &lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_c20230801__20230831__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zufSmlUENuIl"&gt;10,080&lt;/span&gt; shares Series B stock to our management as dividends, valued at &lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend_c20230801__20230831__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zZv6MnhEsfth"&gt;$816,480&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_z6M3ldh0X7Y4"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zQEJ19FTPEmd"&gt;31,080&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zDw4BdBTG4r6"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PreferredClassBMember_zDvnRrVQLnr5"&gt;21,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series C
Preferred Stock&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;On January 7,
2021, pursuant to Article III of our Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock entitled
Series C Preferred Stock, consisting of up&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20210107__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_znueP0yhMFqk"&gt;200,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;shares, par value&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20210107__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_zIzDtR9tTeb7"&gt;$0.001&lt;/span&gt;. Under the Certificate of Designation, &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockVotingRights_c20210101__20210107__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember"&gt;holders
of Series C Preferred Stock will rank junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, but on par with common stock and Series A Preferred Stock
in any distribution upon winding up, dissolution, or liquidation of the company, as provided in the designation. The holders of shares
of Series C Preferred Stock have no dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of
funds legally available for that purpose. Holders of Series C Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock
after twenty four months from the issuance date, at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock for every one (1)
share of Series C Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the shares are subject to a one-year restriction on sales into the market of no more
than 5% previous month&#x2019;s stock liquidity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The rights of
the holders of Series C Preferred Stock are defined in the relevant Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State
on January 7, 2021.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zLyZYAzxPXF2"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_do_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zLIdfDytYn89"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_do_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zIQIxUTRi3o4"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassCMember_zqkDxmbu6hqg"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;Series C Preferred Stock was issued or outstanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series D
Preferred Stock&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On November 3, 2023, pursuant to Article III of our
Articles of Incorporation, our Board of Directors voted to designate a class of preferred stock entitled Series D Preferred Stock, consisting
of up &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20231103__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zib5HAlxpt36"&gt;75,000&lt;/span&gt; shares, par value &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20231103__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zbVPnHT19Brj"&gt;$0.001&lt;/span&gt;. Under the Certificate of Designation, in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up
of the Corporation, the Holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in any distribution out of the assets of
the Corporation before the holders of the Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, but shall be considered
on parity to the liquidation rights of the Series B Preferred Stockholders. The &lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--PreferredStockDividendRights_c20231103__20231103__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zAZg5LH0hUx2"&gt;holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock have no
dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of funds legally available for that purpose&lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockConversionBasis_c20231103__20231103__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesDPreferredStockMember_zBl7bAio9Vi8"&gt;Holders of Series D Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000)
shares of Common Stock for every one (1) share of Series D Preferred Stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The rights of
the holders of Series D Preferred Stock are defined in the relevant Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State
on November 3, 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;As of December
31, 2023 and 2022,&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_zFhMwZa9prd1"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_do_c20231231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_z7sa2Wae7fy8"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_iI_do_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_zNrXYwzwlb8j"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20221231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--PreferredClassDMember_z2L1NhRlA27"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;Series D Preferred Stock was issued or outstanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
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      unitRef="USD">42890</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
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      unitRef="USD">1400000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfUnits>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
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    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
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      id="Fact001037"
      unitRef="USD">1000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"
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      id="Fact001038"
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
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      unitRef="USD">1550000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions>
    <IQST:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition
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      unitRef="Shares">550000</IQST:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAssetAcquisition>
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      unitRef="USD">357500</IQST:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAssetAcquisition>
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      unitRef="USD">107600</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <IQST:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares
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      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001044"
      unitRef="Shares">161367</IQST:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtShares>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001045"
      unitRef="USD">80674</IQST:CommonStockIssuedForSettlementOfDebtValue2>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"
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      id="Fact001046"
      unitRef="Shares">6100119</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits>
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      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
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      id="Fact001047"
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      unitRef="Shares">172129630</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
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      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001050"
      unitRef="Shares">161595511</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001051"
      unitRef="Shares">161595511</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001052"
      unitRef="Shares">10000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2020-11-03_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001053"
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    <us-gaap:PreferredStockVotingRights
      contextRef="From2020-11-032020-11-03_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember"
      id="Fact001054">holders of Series A Preferred Stock will participate on an equal basis per-share with holders of our common stock in any distribution
upon winding up, dissolution, or liquidation. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of our
common stock on all matters submitted to stockholders at a rate of 51% of the total vote of stockholders.</us-gaap:PreferredStockVotingRights>
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassAMember"
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      unitRef="Shares">10000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding
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      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001057"
      unitRef="Shares">10000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued
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      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001058"
      unitRef="Shares">10000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="AsOf2020-11-11_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001059"
      unitRef="Shares">200000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
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      contextRef="From2020-11-112020-11-11_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember"
      id="Fact001061">holders of Series B Preferred Stock will receive a liquidation preference of $81 per share in any distribution upon winding up, dissolution,
or liquidation of the Company before junior security holders, as provided in the designation. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive as, when, and if declared by the Board of Directors, dividends in kind at an annual rate equal to twenty four percent
(24%) of $81 per share for each of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock after
twelve months from the issuance date, at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock for every one (1) share of Series
B Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the shares are subject to a one-year restriction on sales into the market of no more than 5% previous
month&#x2019;s stock liquidity.</us-gaap:PreferredStockVotingRights>
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      unitRef="Shares">10080</IQST:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend>
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      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001063"
      unitRef="USD">816480</IQST:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueSeriesBPreferredIssuedAsDividend>
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      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001064"
      unitRef="Shares">31080</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001065"
      unitRef="Shares">31080</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001066"
      unitRef="Shares">21000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredClassBMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001067"
      unitRef="Shares">21000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="AsOf2021-01-07_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001068"
      unitRef="Shares">200000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2021-01-07_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001069"
      unitRef="USDPShares">0.001</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockVotingRights
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-01-07_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember"
      id="Fact001070">holders
of Series C Preferred Stock will rank junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, but on par with common stock and Series A Preferred Stock
in any distribution upon winding up, dissolution, or liquidation of the company, as provided in the designation. The holders of shares
of Series C Preferred Stock have no dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of
funds legally available for that purpose. Holders of Series C Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock
after twenty four months from the issuance date, at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock for every one (1)
share of Series C Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the shares are subject to a one-year restriction on sales into the market of no more
than 5% previous month&#x2019;s stock liquidity.</us-gaap:PreferredStockVotingRights>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PreferredClassCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001071"
      unitRef="Shares">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PreferredClassCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001072"
      unitRef="Shares">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_PreferredClassCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001073"
      unitRef="Shares">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_PreferredClassCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001074"
      unitRef="Shares">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="AsOf2023-11-03_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001075"
      unitRef="Shares">75000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2023-11-03_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001076"
      unitRef="USDPShares">0.001</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <IQST:PreferredStockDividendRights
      contextRef="From2023-11-032023-11-03_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember"
      id="Fact001077">holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock have no
dividend rights except as may be declared by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion, out of funds legally available for that purpose</IQST:PreferredStockDividendRights>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockConversionBasis
      contextRef="From2023-11-032023-11-03_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember"
      id="Fact001078">Holders of Series D Preferred Stock do not have voting rights but may convert into common stock at a conversion rate of one thousand (1,000)
shares of Common Stock for every one (1) share of Series D Preferred Stock.</us-gaap:PreferredStockConversionBasis>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PreferredClassDMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001079"
      unitRef="Shares">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_custom_PreferredClassDMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001080"
      unitRef="Shares">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_PreferredClassDMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001081"
      unitRef="Shares">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_custom_PreferredClassDMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001082"
      unitRef="Shares">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001084">&lt;p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_z5qnYAeZyvvc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 12 &#x2013;&#160;PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
provides for income taxes under ASC 740, &#x201c;&lt;i&gt;Income Taxes.&#x201d;&lt;/i&gt;&#160;Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The components
of the Company&#x2019;s deferred tax asset and reconciliation of income taxes computed at the statutory rate to the income tax amount recorded
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_882_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zU5LICOj4pnk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 12 - PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES - Deferred Tax Assets and Reconciliation of Income Taxes (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_497_20231231_z5c4hmWhzZne"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_491_20221231_zrqucAzFw28i"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_zjo0KeTioHta" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 68%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Net Operating loss carryforward&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;13,457,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;15,540,294&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Effective tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_c20230101__20231231_z87pRgxTzykg"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_c20220101__20221231_z52o9dK7658f"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iI_pp0p0" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,826,046&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3,263,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign_iNI_pp0p0_di_ztyAnkJPTn4f" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Foreign taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(7,276&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(7,118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_pp0p0_di_zlcNZpVPxma8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Less: valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(2,392,015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(2,816,209&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iI_maAzbZH_zJ3paXcoxj34" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Net deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;426,755&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;440,135&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;As of December
31, 2023, the Company has approximately&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate_iNI_di_c20231231_zGgIrOPwAGqj"&gt;$13,500,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;of net operating losses (&#x201c;NOL&#x201d;) generated to December 31, 2023
carried forward to offset taxable income in future years which expire commencing in fiscal 2023. NOLs generated&#160;in the United States
for&#160;tax years prior to December 31, 2017, can be carried forward for twenty years, whereas NOLs generated after December 31, 2017
can be carried forward indefinitely. NOLs generated in Switzerland can be carried forward for 7 years. In assessing the realization of
deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods
in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected
future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the assessment, management has established a full
valuation allowance against all of the deferred tax assets relating to NOLs for every period because it is more likely than not that all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized other than those recorded at SwissLink, because the Company anticipates utilizing the
NOLs prior to their expiration.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Utilization
of the NOL carry forwards may be subject to an annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred or that could
occur in the future, as required by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#x201c;Code&#x201d;). These ownership
changes may limit the amount of the NOL carry forwards that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively.
In general, an &#x201c;ownership change&#x201d; as defined by Section 382 of the Code results from a transaction or series of transactions
over a three-year period resulting in an ownership change of more than 50 percentage points of the outstanding stock of a company by certain
stockholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Tax returns
for the years ended 2017 through 2023 are subject to review by the tax authorities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001086">&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_882_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zU5LICOj4pnk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin-right: auto" summary="xdx: Disclosure - NOTE 12 - PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES - Deferred Tax Assets and Reconciliation of Income Taxes (Details)"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_497_20231231_z5c4hmWhzZne"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_491_20221231_zrqucAzFw28i"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_zjo0KeTioHta" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 68%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Net Operating loss carryforward&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;13,457,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;15,540,294&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Effective tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_c20230101__20231231_z87pRgxTzykg"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_c20220101__20221231_z52o9dK7658f"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iI_pp0p0" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,826,046&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3,263,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign_iNI_pp0p0_di_ztyAnkJPTn4f" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Foreign taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(7,276&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(7,118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_pp0p0_di_zlcNZpVPxma8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Less: valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(2,392,015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(2,816,209&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iI_maAzbZH_zJ3paXcoxj34" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Net deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;426,755&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;440,135&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001088"
      unitRef="USD">13457361</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001089"
      unitRef="USD">15540294</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards>
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      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001090"
      unitRef="Pure">21</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact001091"
      unitRef="Pure">21</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001093"
      unitRef="USD">2826046</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001094"
      unitRef="USD">3263462</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001096"
      unitRef="USD">7276</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001097"
      unitRef="USD">7118</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001099"
      unitRef="USD">2392015</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001100"
      unitRef="USD">2816209</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001102"
      unitRef="USD">426755</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001103"
      unitRef="USD">440135</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001104"
      unitRef="USD">-13500000</IQST:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsApproximate>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001106">&lt;p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zJyHlnZYuGSh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 13 -
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Due from
related party&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company loaned&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zUN0HsA5AsNc"&gt;$192,154&lt;/span&gt;&#160;and&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zk6hnNrASdWg"&gt;$1,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;to a related party and collected&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zuEFPPq8uHs7"&gt;$79,649&lt;/span&gt;&#160;and&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--RelatedPartyOneMember_zVm0jGanDkgl"&gt;$700&lt;/span&gt;,
respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had amounts due from related parties of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties_iI_c20231231_zpizpbjeeLod"&gt;$340,515
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;and &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties_iI_c20221231_zqim1ecEwA76"&gt;$326,324&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;,
respectively. The loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Due to related
parties&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had amounts due to related parties of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent_iI_c20231231_zBDtX3f4EIA9"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent_iI_c20221231_zW7UloF8HRY7"&gt;$26,613&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and
due on demand.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Employment
agreements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;During the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded management salaries of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ManagementFeeExpense_c20230101__20231231_zdnaIiC1RFJe"&gt;$516,000&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ManagementFeeExpense_c20220101__20221231_zcAfgIxDFzGe"&gt;$576,000&lt;/span&gt;, respectively, and stock-based
compensation bonuses of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_pp0p0_c20230101__20231231_zL58B97z8LFl"&gt;$42,890&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_pp0p0_c20220101__20221231_zL2BaAOhDm51"&gt;$107,600&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded and accrued management salaries of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_c20231231_zZkT1VzjNOM2"&gt;$100,128&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_c20221231_zaaV3XQiQhpe"&gt;$79,628&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_RelatedPartyOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001107"
      unitRef="USD">192154</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_RelatedPartyOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001108"
      unitRef="USD">1000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties
      contextRef="From2023-01-012023-12-31_custom_RelatedPartyOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001109"
      unitRef="USD">79649</us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31_custom_RelatedPartyOneMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001110"
      unitRef="USD">700</us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001111"
      unitRef="USD">340515</us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001112"
      unitRef="USD">326324</us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001113"
      unitRef="USD">26613</us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001114"
      unitRef="USD">26613</us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ManagementFeeExpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001115"
      unitRef="USD">516000</us-gaap:ManagementFeeExpense>
    <us-gaap:ManagementFeeExpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001116"
      unitRef="USD">576000</us-gaap:ManagementFeeExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001117"
      unitRef="USD">42890</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001118"
      unitRef="USD">107600</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001119"
      unitRef="USD">100128</us-gaap:FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001120"
      unitRef="USD">79628</us-gaap:FinancialGuaranteeInsuranceContractsRiskManagementActivitiesMitigatingClaimLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001122">&lt;p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_zMbQUTVKrL31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 14 &#x2013;&#160;COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Leases and
Long-term Contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The Company
has not entered into any long-term leases, contracts or commitments. The Company leases facilities which the term is&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_iI_c20231231_zRKPSoxmZ93c"&gt;12 months&lt;/span&gt;. For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred&#160;rent expense of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseExpense_c20230101__20231231_zmvrlsUBvwOg"&gt;$5,954&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseExpense_c20220101__20221231_ziozeq7fU7Wa"&gt;$73,865&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact001123">P12M</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseExpense
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001124"
      unitRef="USD">5954</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseExpense>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseExpense
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact001125"
      unitRef="USD">73865</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseExpense>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001127">&lt;p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_ztYqKgprrEc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 15 -
SEGMENT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;At December
31, 2023 and 2022, the Company operates in one industry segment, telecommunication services, and two geographic segments, USA and Switzerland,
where current assets and equipment are located&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Operating
Activities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The following
table shows operating activities information by geographic segment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zLxavR2IwGQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Year ended
December 31, 2023&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8B5_z7BHGFnrkES8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; display: none; text-align: justify"&gt;NOTE 15 - SEGMENT - Schedule of Operating Activities
by Geographic Segment&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zi5nf6r4YUY5"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_492_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_zZ2971MsqKAe"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--EliminationMember_z9d5AMQqc7Jl"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_zFSX8eAUhXxh"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Switzerland&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elimination&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--Revenues_zg9S74PfEWrh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;144,466,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;5,530,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(5,494,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;144,502,351&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_zOa18U9aADdk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Cost of revenue&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;140,610,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4,714,372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(5,494,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;139,830,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_z6ZNgpVwMmF3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,855,647&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;816,366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1143"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4,672,013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB_z6IsdwfdpWF7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Operating expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_zEH2ELFqqEq5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;General and administration&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4,263,805&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;723,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1153"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4,987,516&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pp0p0_zwn1EbpPsA08" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Operating income (loss)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(408,158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;92,655&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1158"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(315,503&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_pp0p0_zXzWOGUNxgid" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Other income (expense)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189,284&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(93,217&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1163"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;96,067&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_pp0p0_zn7R7T2OiNA2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Net income
    (loss)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(218,874&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(562&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1168"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(219,436&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Year ended
December 31, 2022&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zH9V1NLeszV5"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_zd5B1TfdXWod"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--EliminationMember_zHYzViMY2Quk"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49F_20220101__20221231_zt7kwwfelHw2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Switzerland&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elimination&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--Revenues_zolthbujd3Xj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 40%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;94,188,685&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,913,216&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(5,898,369&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;93,203,532&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_zz9zFLjputA5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cost of revenue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;93,162,695&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,147,690&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(5,898,369&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;91,412,016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_zwM8fEwkH4gf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,025,990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;765,526&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1183"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,791,516&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB_zU0erDgvqw31" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Operating expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_zUqHOoTkXeI7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;General and administration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,216,107&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;767,069&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1193"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,983,176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pp0p0_zS9GMlbKWghh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(3,190,117&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1,543&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1198"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(3,191,660&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_pp0p0_zA4Y8E9IuS74" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Other income (expense)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2,679,759&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;5,658&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1203"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2,674,101&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_pp0p0_zohgXNxHiyui" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net income (loss)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(5,869,876&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1208"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(5,865,761&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Asset
Information&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The following
table shows asset information by geographic segment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_494_20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zP7czxhAdIKi"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_497_20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_zcl4L8XDM9bh"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_493_20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--EliminationMember_zzJTx6lDaov4"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_490_20231231_z9gDZ2ccIVB9"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;USA&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Switzerland&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Elimination&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zCzLnukcoEs8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_i01I_zzf8LGqJ7Hma" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;14,537,969&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,874,627&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(693,424&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;15,719,172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_i01I_zSgNm0OqWRo7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;11,810,606&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;810,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(6,184,562&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;6,436,481&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAbstract_iB_zysc0yhKRQIa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_i01I_zirlm4wh0wQg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;11,978,244&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,556,124&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(693,424&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;13,840,944&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesNoncurrent_i01I_zjy5LpXIlAI5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Non-current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;139&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;268,698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1238"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;268,837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_490_20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zlRtULbkVkRh"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_495_20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_z1iyhGta1Zq4"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_494_20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--EliminationMember_zr8OY1zPJjOb"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49F_20221231_zpXFTgpJxx98"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Switzerland&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elimination&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zmirVGNTxEHc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40%; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: -5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_i01I_zJ7bYwd0RsA3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;6,496,354&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,172,889&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1,232,653&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;6,436,590&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_i01I_zShLO6ClL99k" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;11,646,662&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;650,794&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(6,184,562&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;6,112,894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAbstract_iB_zIZPZ91c11Ff" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: -5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_i01I_zKypspIQttl2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;5,967,729&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,716,603&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1,232,653&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;6,451,679&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesNoncurrent_i01I_zvCgPkq8YdO8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Non-current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1266"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;262,388&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1268"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;262,388&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8A5_zs5ISxcWrw79" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001129">&lt;p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zLxavR2IwGQj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Year ended
December 31, 2023&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8B5_z7BHGFnrkES8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; display: none; text-align: justify"&gt;NOTE 15 - SEGMENT - Schedule of Operating Activities
by Geographic Segment&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zi5nf6r4YUY5"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_492_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_zZ2971MsqKAe"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--EliminationMember_z9d5AMQqc7Jl"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_zFSX8eAUhXxh"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Switzerland&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elimination&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--Revenues_zg9S74PfEWrh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;144,466,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;5,530,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(5,494,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;144,502,351&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_zOa18U9aADdk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Cost of revenue&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;140,610,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4,714,372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(5,494,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;139,830,338&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_z6ZNgpVwMmF3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;3,855,647&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;816,366&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1143"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4,672,013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB_z6IsdwfdpWF7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Operating expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_zEH2ELFqqEq5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;General and administration&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4,263,805&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;723,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1153"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4,987,516&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pp0p0_zwn1EbpPsA08" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Operating income (loss)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(408,158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;92,655&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1158"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(315,503&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_pp0p0_zXzWOGUNxgid" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Other income (expense)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;189,284&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(93,217&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1163"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;96,067&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_pp0p0_zn7R7T2OiNA2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Net income
    (loss)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(218,874&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(562&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1168"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(219,436&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Year ended
December 31, 2022&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_492_20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zH9V1NLeszV5"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_zd5B1TfdXWod"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--EliminationMember_zHYzViMY2Quk"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49F_20220101__20221231_zt7kwwfelHw2"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Switzerland&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elimination&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--Revenues_zolthbujd3Xj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 40%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;94,188,685&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,913,216&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(5,898,369&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;93,203,532&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_zz9zFLjputA5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Cost of revenue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;93,162,695&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,147,690&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(5,898,369&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;91,412,016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_zwM8fEwkH4gf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,025,990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;765,526&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1183"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,791,516&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB_zU0erDgvqw31" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Operating expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_zUqHOoTkXeI7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;General and administration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,216,107&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;767,069&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1193"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,983,176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pp0p0_zS9GMlbKWghh" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(3,190,117&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1,543&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1198"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(3,191,660&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_pp0p0_zA4Y8E9IuS74" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Other income (expense)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2,679,759&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;5,658&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1203"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(2,674,101&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_pp0p0_zohgXNxHiyui" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net income (loss)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(5,869,876&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;4,115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1208"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(5,865,761&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Asset
Information&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;The following
table shows asset information by geographic segment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_494_20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zP7czxhAdIKi"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_497_20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_zcl4L8XDM9bh"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_493_20231231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--EliminationMember_zzJTx6lDaov4"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_490_20231231_z9gDZ2ccIVB9"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;USA&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Switzerland&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Elimination&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zCzLnukcoEs8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_i01I_zzf8LGqJ7Hma" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;14,537,969&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;1,874,627&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;(693,424&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;15,719,172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_i01I_zSgNm0OqWRo7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;11,810,606&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;810,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(6,184,562&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;6,436,481&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAbstract_iB_zysc0yhKRQIa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_i01I_zirlm4wh0wQg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;11,978,244&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,556,124&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(693,424&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;13,840,944&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesNoncurrent_i01I_zjy5LpXIlAI5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"&gt;Non-current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;139&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;268,698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1238"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;268,837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_490_20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--USAMember_zlRtULbkVkRh"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_495_20221231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--SwitzerlandMember_z1iyhGta1Zq4"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td id="xdx_49F_20221231_zpXFTgpJxx98"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Switzerland&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elimination&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zmirVGNTxEHc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40%; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: -5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 3%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_i01I_zJ7bYwd0RsA3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;6,496,354&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,172,889&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1,232,653&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;6,436,590&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_i01I_zShLO6ClL99k" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;11,646,662&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;650,794&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(6,184,562&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;6,112,894&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAbstract_iB_zIZPZ91c11Ff" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: -5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_i01I_zKypspIQttl2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;5,967,729&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,716,603&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;(1,232,653&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;6,451,679&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesNoncurrent_i01I_zvCgPkq8YdO8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Non-current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1266"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;262,388&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1268"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;262,388&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="Fact001271">&lt;p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zgm4I0bd8Ms5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 16 &#x2013;
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white"&gt;Subsequent to
December 31, 2023 and through the date that these financials were made available, the Company had the following subsequent events:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Acquisition &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;On January 19, 2024, we entered
into a Share Purchase Agreement (&#x201c;Purchase Agreement&#x201d;) with Yukon River Holdings, Ltd. (&#x201c;Yukon River&#x201d;), a corporation
formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (&#x201c;Seller&#x201d;) concerning the contemplated sale by Seller and the purchase
by us of 51% of the ordinary shares Seller holds in QXTEL LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;The purchase price (the &#x201c;Purchase
Price&#x201d;) payable to the Seller for the shares is $5,000,000. Upon the execution of the Purchase Agreement, we agreed to deposit $1,500,000
of the Purchase Price into the trust account of a law firm acting as escrow agent (the &#x201c;Escrow Agent&#x201d;) as a nonrefundable
deposit to evidence our good faith intention to purchase the shares. If the Purchase Agreement does not close before April 30, 2024, the
deposit is non-refundable. If the Purchase Agreement closes, the deposit will be credited against the Purchase Price.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;At closing, in addition to
the $1,500,000 with the Escrow Agent that will form part of the Purchase Price, we are required to pay $1,500,000 in cash and $2,000,000
to the Seller, either (A) in the form of a promissory note (the &#x201c;Promissory Note&#x201d;), or (B) by the delivery of iQSTEL shares
to Seller. Seller may decide the form of payment between the Promissory Note or the share of iQSTEL, and if a Promissory Note is chosen,
we have agreed to allow Seller the option to exchange the Promissory Note for shares of iQSTEL.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Debt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;On January 24, 2024, we entered
into a securities purchase agreement (the &#x201c;SPA&#x201d;) with M2B Funding Corp., a Florida corporation, for it to purchase up to the
principal amount of $3,888,888.89 in secured convertible promissory notes (the &#x201c;Notes&#x201d;) for an aggregate purchase price of
$3,500,000.00 (the &#x201c;Purchase Price&#x201d;), which Notes are convertible into shares (&#x201c;Conversion Shares&#x201d;) of our common
stock with an initial conversion price of $0.11 per share. Each noteholder shall receive shares of common stock (&#x201c;Kicker Shares&#x201d;)
in an amount equal to ten percent of the principal amount of any Note issued divided by $0.11. The Notes are secured by all of our assets
under a Security Agreement signed with the SPA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;The initial tranche was executed
in January 2024 for $2,222,222.22 in face value of Notes and Kicker Shares, with an original issue discount of $222,222.22, a second and
a third tranches were executed in March 2024 for $1,111,111.11 and $555,555.56 respectively in face value of Notes and Kicker Shares,
with an original issue discount of US $111,111.11 and $55,555.56 respectively. Each one-year note bears interest at 18% per annum.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline"&gt;Share issuance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,770,000
                                            shares of common stock were issued valued at $0.10.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;2,020,202
                                            shares of common stock were issued valued at $0.11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;1,010,101
                                            shares of common stock were issued valued at $0.11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

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