<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-24-000108.txt : 20240412
<SEC-HEADER>0001663577-24-000108.hdr.sgml : 20240412
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240412161220
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-24-000108
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240404
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240412
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240412

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		IRS NUMBER:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-55984
		FILM NUMBER:		24841587

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>iqst8k040424.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:IQST="http://iqstel.com/20240404">
<head>
     <title>iQSTEL Inc. Form 8-K</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02C_US%2DGAAP%2D2023 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_033_IQST_iqstel.com_20240404 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_042_20240404_20240404 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_051_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001527702 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000003" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000004" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001527702</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="iqst-20240404.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2024-04-04">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001527702</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2024-04-04</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2024-04-04</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549<br/>
____________________</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0.25in; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_903_edei--DocumentType_c20240404__20240404_zwphCu3i0cs6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<br/> <br/> </b>Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <span id="xdx_907_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20240404__20240404_zx6m2ht6hMSe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">April
4, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><br/>
<span style="font-size: 16pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20240404__20240404_zxR5zP3RQ7Ia"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">iQSTEL Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span><br/>
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20240404__20240404_zWt7yXkmZtL"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000012" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Nevada</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 34%; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20240404__20240404_zOL6jcG8of35"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000013" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">000-55984</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20240404__20240404_zA8VMWQpukCe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000014" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">45-2808620</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">(Commission File Number)</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 67%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20240404__20240404_z5XvgMF16Ysb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000015" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">300 Aragon Avenue</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine2_c20240404__20240404_zgufCa1Q3lg6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000016" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2">Suite 375</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20240404__20240404_zQ8K97Joenj5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000017" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Coral Gables</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20240404__20240404_z4ehyxmVPBU4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000018" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">FL</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20240404__20240404_zsDV7MgtGgBf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000019" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">33134</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p></td>
    <td style="width: 33%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20240404__20240404_zZLZY9qzQYa8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000020" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">33134</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices)</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">(Zip Code)</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code: <span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_903_edei--CityAreaCode_c20240404__20240404_zsKNumGANXLc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000021" name="dei:CityAreaCode">(954)</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_908_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20240404__20240404_zZ1UYpjCe8Nf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000022" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">951-8191</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 100%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">________________________________________________</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Former name or former address, if changed since last
    report)</p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 10pt">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20240404__20240404_z5w6ydYx8RDa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 96%; font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17CFR 230.425)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20240404__20240404_zS9PuoQuNzf4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20240404__20240404_zXsJiXF1XqJ9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20240404__20240404_z5Q19RjgJ9U3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000026" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20240404__20240404_zxwMKmZU3eTl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000027" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ]</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo --><!-- Field: /Sequence --></td><td style="width: 33%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>SECTION 2 &#8211; <span style="text-transform: uppercase">Financial
Information</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 2.02</b></td><td><b>Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On April 4, 2024, and April 11, 2024, we issued press releases concerning
our revenue results, our anticipated revenue results for 2024, and other matters.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The press releases are furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K as
Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2. The information furnished under this Item 2.02 and Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits
99.1 and 99.2, shall not be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any registration
statement or other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regardless of any general incorporation by reference language
in such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>SECTION 9 &#8211; <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Financial
Statements and Exhibits</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 9.01</b></td><td><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits. </b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: -1in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 15%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Exhibit No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 85%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">99.1</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><a href="ex99_1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Press Release, dated April 4, 2024</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">99.2</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><a href="ex99_2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Press Release, dated April 11, 2024</span></a></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: -1in">&#160;</p>


<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td><td style="width: 33%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>iQSTEL Inc.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="text-decoration: underline">/s/ Leandro Iglesias</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Leandro Iglesias<br/>
Chief Executive Officer</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Date April 12, 2024</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td><td style="width: 33%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>iqst-20240404.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL SCHEMA FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +axZo7xRiXhun8uCbnVcSauFmbOdzZF6mekxvGR+HalaTyQmgkNiVC7FZNIW4agO -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" xmlns:IQST="http://iqstel.com/20240404" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://iqstel.com/20240404">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://iqstel.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="iqst-20240404_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="iqst-20240404_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>iqst-20240404_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>iqst-20240404_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://iqstel.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="iqst-20240404.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://iqstel.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex99_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE, DATED APRIL 4, 2024
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 12pt"><B>IQST &ndash; iQSTEL Finalizes and Closes QXTEL Acquisition
Taking Forecasted Annual Revenue to Quarter of a Billion and One Step Closer to Nasdaq</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228">NEW YORK,&nbsp;April 4, 2024&nbsp;--
iQSTEL Inc. (OTC-QX: IQST) announced the completion and closing of the acquisition of 51% of QXTEL LTD. (&ldquo;QXTEL&rdquo;) on April
1<SUP>st, </SUP>2024. The &nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1F4E79">acquisition agreement was originally announced on&nbsp;January 22,
2024</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228">&nbsp;and leading up to the closing of the acquisition, a &nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1F4E79">Pro
Forma financial statement <U>was published on&nbsp;February 8, 2024</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228">.</FONT></U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt; color: #1D2228">iQSTEL has officially acquired 51% of QXTEL making
it an iQSTEL subsidiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt; color: #1D2228">The addition of QXTEL to the iQSTEL group of
companies will have a positive impact on the organization's operational results. In terms of Revenue, QXTEL will add an estimated $20
million in revenue per quarter, and will also add close to an additional $1 million per quarter in Gross Profit. We further estimate a
significant contribution to the Operating Income of more than $400 thousand per quarter, and an additional $300 thousand in Net Income
per quarter. QXTEL substantially bolsters IQSTEL&rsquo;s already solid foundation as demonstrated in the latest financial reports.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt; color: #1D2228">In addition to the positive contributions to
IQSTEL&rsquo;s operating results, QXTEL also improves IQSTEL&rsquo;s Balance Sheet with an increase in total assets of over 54% to a total
of approximately $39 million, resulting in a Stockholder&rsquo;s net equity increase of 15% to a total of more than $9 million. IQSTEL&rsquo;s
post acquisition net equity is now practically double the minimum necessary to qualify for Nasdaq.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 25pt; background-color: white; color: #222222">Promptly
following the execution of the acquisition agreement on January 22, 2024, we started working as a team incorporating QXTEL with the rest
of the IQSTEL subsidiaries, attending regular staff meetings, and coordinating synergies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 25pt; background-color: white; color: #222222">The
QXTEL acquisition is a major milestone for iQSTEL, marking the company&rsquo;s official acquisition of one of the most elite wholesale
telecom companies with <U>over a quarter billion in revenue. </U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 25pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #0563C1">iQSTEL
has started 2024 with record growth in the first quarter</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #222222">and with a history of delivering sales in
the second half of the year greater than the first half of the year. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 25pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #222222">iQSTEL
filed on Monday April 1<SUP>st</SUP> its </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0563C1">2023 annual earnings report</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #222222">showing
that the company has achieved profitability since Q3, 2023. We are forecasting sustained profitability in going forward.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 25pt; background-color: white; color: #222222">IQSTEL
management is now targeting <U>a short-term financial goal in the company&rsquo;s Operating Income to $0.5 million per Quarter expected
before the end of this year</U> with a vision of becoming a Billion Dollar Revenue Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 25pt; background-color: white; color: #222222">Leandro
Iglesias CEO of IQSTEL commented: &quot;We are very excited with the company&rsquo;s new profitability era having worked diligently for
the last two years to get here. Now our trajectory is clearly on path to grow iQSTEL into becoming one of the top ten wholesale telecom
operators in the world.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 25pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #222222">Tolga
Alemdar CEO of QXTEL commented: &quot;This is a major milestone for QXTEL. </FONT>The synergistic strength of iQSTEL enhances QXTEL&rsquo;s
competitive edge in the marketplace. With the backing of iQSTEL, we are poised to elevate our partnerships with our Carrier partners around
the Globe, thereby enabling us to deliver an expanded range of services to our partners<FONT STYLE="color: #222222">. </FONT>The QXTEL
management team will persist in overseeing the current QXTEL operations while simultaneously leveraging the financial and synergistic
advantages that arise from being part of the iQSTEL family<FONT STYLE="color: #222222">.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 25pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #222222">iQSTEL
confirms that the QXTEL management team continues in their existing roles with full control of QXTEL Operations as it has been before.
</FONT>In alignment with the agreement announced today, Tolga Alemdar will retain his position as Chief Executive Officer and Managing
Director of QXTEL. Additionally, Fernando Diaz Romero, Gonzalo Henschien, and Rami Herzallah, Chief members of the QXTEL Management Team,
will continue in their respective roles at QXTEL. The acquisition agreement is designed to uphold the current operations of QXTEL independently,
ensuring seamless continuity in customer relationships &amp; company operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-right: 25pt; margin-left: 25pt; background-color: white; color: #222222">QXTEL&rsquo;s
partners can confidently continue working with QXTEL team just as before with the full support of iQSTEL, a US publicly traded company
with a market capitalization of $70 million.</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 25pt; font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; background-color: white; color: #222222">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"><B>About IQSTEL:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 12pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228">iQSTEL
Inc. (OTC-QX:&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">IQST</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228">) (</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">www.iQSTEL.com</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228">)
is a US-based, multinational publicly listed company preparing for a Nasdaq up-listing with an FY2023&nbsp;$140 million&nbsp;revenue based
on preliminary accounting. iQSTEL's mission is to serve basic human needs in today's modern world by making the necessary tools accessible
regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, or identity.&nbsp; iQSTEL recognizes that in today's modern world, the
pursuit of the human hierarchy of needs (physiological, safety, relationship, esteem and self-actualization) is marginalized without access
to ubiquitous communications, the freedom of virtual banking, clean affordable mobility and information and content. iQSTEL has 4 Business
Divisions delivering accessibly to the necessary tools in today's pursuit of basic human needs: Telecommunications, Fintech, Electric
Vehicles and Metaverse.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt/150% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">The Enhanced Telecommunications Services Division (Communications)
includes VoIP, SMS, International Fiber-Optic, Proprietary Internet of Things (IoT), and a Proprietary Mobile Portability Blockchain Platform.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt/150% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">The Fintech Division (Financial Freedom) includes remittances
services, top up services, Master Card Debit Card, a US Bank Account (No SSN required), and a Mobile App.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt/150% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">The Electric Vehicles (EV) Division (Mobility) offers Electric
Motorcycles and plans to launch a Mid Speed Cars.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt/150% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">The Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Enhanced Metaverse Division
(information and content) includes an enriched and immersive white label proprietary AI-Enhanced Metaverse platform to access products,
services, content, entertainment, information, customer support, and more in a virtual 3D interface.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228">The company continues
to grow and expand its suite of products and services both organically and through mergers and acquisitions.&nbsp; iQSTEL has completed
10 acquisitions since&nbsp;June 2018&nbsp;and continues to develop an active pipeline of potential future acquisitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228">Safe Harbor Statement:
Statements in this news release may be &quot;forward-looking statements&quot;. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions, or any other information relating to our future
activities or other future events or conditions. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about
our business based partly on assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may and are likely to differ materially
from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date of this news release, and iQSTEL Inc. undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this news release. This press release does not constitute a public offer of any securities for sale.
Any securities offered privately will not be or have not been registered under the Act and may not be offered or sold in&nbsp;the United
States&nbsp;absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228"><B>iQSTEL
Inc.</B><BR>
IR US Phone: 646-740-0907<BR>
IR Email:&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">investors@iqstel.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228"><B>Contact
Details</B><BR>
iQSTEL Inc.<BR>
+1 646-740-0907<BR>
</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">investors@iqstel.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228"><B>Company
Website<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">www.iqstel.com</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ex99_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE, DATED APRIL 11, 2024
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 12pt"><B>IQST &ndash; iQSTEL Q1 Record Breaking Revenue Exceeds $50M
Not Including Recent Acquisition</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228">NEW YORK,&nbsp;April 11, 2024&nbsp;--
iQSTEL Inc. (OTC-QX: IQST) today announced the company&rsquo;s FY-2024 Q1 record breaking revenue exceeds $50 million based on preliminary
accounting. On April 1, 2024, the company acquired QXTEL. </FONT>A Pro Forma financial statement was published on&nbsp;February 8, 2024.
With the acquisition of QXTEL, iQSTEL is now a quarter billion dollar in revenue company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt; color: #1D2228">The $50 million Q1 FY-2024 record breaking revenue
results announced today do not include any benefit from the QXTEL acquisition. Management anticipates maintaining the recently established
profitability trend that began Q3 FY-2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt; color: #1D2228">At the same time, management expects record breaking
revenue, gross profit, operating income, and net income in Q2 FY-2024 when iQSTEL&rsquo;s results will include the benefit of the QXTEL
acquisition for the first time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt">Mr. Iglesias, iQSTEL CEO, commented: &ldquo;Our Telecommunications
Business is advancing at a sky rocketing pace, and this is only the beginning. <U>We anticipate achieving a seven digit positive operating
income this year</U>&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt">Management plans to participate in a variety of interviews
over the course of Q2. Stay tuned and look for an opportunity to ask management your own questions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"><B>About IQSTEL:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 12pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228">iQSTEL
Inc. (OTC-QX:&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">IQST</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228">) (</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">www.iQSTEL.com</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228">)
is a US-based, multinational publicly listed company preparing for a Nasdaq up-listing, that became in a quarter billion revenue company
in FY2024. iQSTEL's mission is to serve basic human needs in today's modern world by making the necessary tools accessible regardless
of race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, or identity.&nbsp; iQSTEL recognizes that in today's modern world, the pursuit of
the human hierarchy of needs (physiological, safety, relationship, esteem and self-actualization) is marginalized without access to ubiquitous
communications, the freedom of virtual banking, clean affordable mobility and information and content. iQSTEL has 4 Business Divisions
delivering accessibly to the necessary tools in today's pursuit of basic human needs: Telecommunications, Fintech, Electric Vehicles and
Metaverse.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt/150% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">The Enhanced Telecommunications Services Division (Communications)
includes VoIP, SMS, International Fiber-Optic, Proprietary Internet of Things (IoT), and a Proprietary Mobile Portability Blockchain Platform.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt/150% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">The Fintech Division (Financial Freedom) includes remittances
services, top up services, Master Card Debit Card, a US Bank Account (No SSN required), and a Mobile App.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt/150% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">The Electric Vehicles (EV) Division (Mobility) offers Electric
Motorcycles and plans to launch a Mid Speed Cars.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt/150% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">The Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Enhanced Metaverse Division
(information and content) includes an enriched and immersive white label proprietary AI-Enhanced Metaverse platform to access products,
services, content, entertainment, information, customer support, and more in a virtual 3D interface.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228">The company continues
to grow and expand its suite of products and services both organically and through mergers and acquisitions.&nbsp; iQSTEL has completed
10 acquisitions since&nbsp;June 2018&nbsp;and continues to develop an active pipeline of potential future acquisitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt; background-color: white; color: #1D2228">Safe Harbor Statement:
Statements in this news release may be &quot;forward-looking statements&quot;. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions, or any other information relating to our future
activities or other future events or conditions. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about
our business based partly on assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may and are likely to differ materially
from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date of this news release, and iQSTEL Inc. undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this news release. This press release does not constitute a public offer of any securities for sale.
Any securities offered privately will not be or have not been registered under the Act and may not be offered or sold in&nbsp;the United
States&nbsp;absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228"><B>iQSTEL
Inc.</B><BR>
IR US Phone: 646-740-0907<BR>
IR Email:&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">investors@iqstel.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228"><B>Contact
Details</B><BR>
iQSTEL Inc.<BR>
+1 646-740-0907<BR>
</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">investors@iqstel.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 12pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228"><B>Company
Website<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">www.iqstel.com</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140302878975952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 04, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr.  04,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-55984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">iQSTEL Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001527702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">45-2808620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">300 Aragon Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Coral Gables<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">FL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">33134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(954)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">951-8191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M%@_&%Q 9Y=VI\0QKRTZ+Y2T].PP_/LG>V)+;.<V"3J9B+7D%=*RHC_#K3),
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MHAVE?QW']I#3Z:]C(K1Z6^CY<6A4"H[<8R6,<6*T_C6"R0_L?@!02P,$%
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M/UY_ 5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (B!C%@'04UB@0   +$    0              "
M 0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ B(&,6-E66/3N
M*P(  !$              ( !KP   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ B(&,6)E<G",0!@  G"<  !,              ( !S $  'AL+W1H
M96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "(@8Q8*=&4./ #  !$#P  &
M            @($-"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ B(&,6)^@&_"Q @  X@P   T              ( !,PP  'AL+W-T
M>6QE<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "(@8Q8EXJ[',     3 @  "P
M    @ $/#P  7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " "(@8Q8JL0B%C,!   B
M @  #P              @ 'X#P  >&PO=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ B(&,6"0>FZ*M    ^ $  !H              ( !6!$  'AL+U]R96QS
M+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ B(&,6&60>9(9 0  SP,
M !,              ( !/1(  %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y<&5S72YX;6Q02P4&
/  D "0 ^ @  AQ,

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.24.1.u1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>20</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="iqst8k040424.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://iqstel.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>iqst-20240404.xsd</File>
    <File>iqst-20240404_lab.xml</File>
    <File>iqst-20240404_pre.xml</File>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="iqst8k040424.htm">iqst8k040424.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="21">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "iqst8k040424.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "IQST",
   "nsuri": "http://iqstel.com/20240404",
   "dts": {
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "iqst-20240404.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "iqst-20240404_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "iqst-20240404_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "iqst8k040424.htm"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 20,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 2,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 59,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 21
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2024-04-04",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "iqst8k040424.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2024-04-04",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "iqst8k040424.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://iqstel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Number": "240",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>0001663577-24-000108-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001663577-24-000108-xbrl.zip
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MQ((X@E57-DY@<LO)#,37BR+^M]R](T8>OGBY>; >PX]NA^*/"$Y"JS\D<@
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M?T1&MCEUQB@0L';SE,*)1H?,\$X&>6%YOA3P8"4FA[=2M5 @!SB9XQ,1FP?
M3)PILO!,$=83/*F2!QDY!E=$M#RDQ52 %"5LV2^$]LVM0SN>I]X(X=^/;Q$$
M:,X%EI:').$$VO3RX^3+;8'>Z/LP@3%;>;'$/6[]WM8B=8:/B#]6O&-UB:V6
M<5)CT!2J@Z$ 33%,839<3@44<-TO%N%E/"9,B7>S !DOQM+G./B4P=!8"3*
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M<W0M,C R-# T,#0N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @ B(&,6*%$FA_]"@  @(8  !4
M             ( !S1\  &EQ<W0M,C R-# T,#1?;&%B+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( (B!C%B^2;:@50<  -%7   5              "  ?TJ  !I<7-T+3(P
M,C0P-# T7W!R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "(@8Q8&A]B"%H0  !<60  $
M            @ &%,@  :7%S=#AK,#0P-#(T+FAT;5!+!08     !@ & ',!
(   -0P     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>iqst8k040424_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="iqst-20240404.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2024-04-04">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001527702</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-04</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-04-04</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000003">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000004">0001527702</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000009">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000010">2024-04-04</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000011">iQSTEL Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000012">NV</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000013">000-55984</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000014">45-2808620</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000015">300 Aragon Avenue</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000016">Suite 375</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000017">Coral Gables</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000018">FL</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000019">33134</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000020">33134</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000021">(954)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000022">951-8191</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000023">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000024">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000025">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000026">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="AsOf2024-04-04" id="Fact000027">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
