<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-25-000031.txt : 20250121
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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-25-000031
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250121
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250121
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250121

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		IRS NUMBER:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-55984
		FILM NUMBER:		25542502

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549<br/>
____________________</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<br/> <br/> </b>Date
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17CFR 230.425)</span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20250121__20250121_zM3XJBbDKiY"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-01-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250121__20250121_zhnOAhsYzKik"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-01-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000027" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ]</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt"><b>SECTION 2 &#8211; <span style="text-transform: uppercase">Financial
Information</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 15pt"/>
    <td style="width: 6%"><b>Item 2.02</b></td><td><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><b>Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</b></p>
                                                   <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><b></b></p>
                                                   <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><b></b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 15pt">&#160;</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">We have issued a shareholder letter outlining the company&#8217;s strategic initiatives, financial performance, vision for the future and other matters.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">The shareholder letter is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K
as Exhibits 99.1. The information furnished under this Item 2.02 and Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1,
shall not be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise
subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any registration statement or other filing
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regardless of any general incorporation by reference language in such filing, except as
shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>SECTION 9 &#8211; Financial Statements and Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 auto; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<td style="width: 6%"><b>Item 9.01</b></td><td><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits. </b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-indent: -1in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
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    <td style="width: 15pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 6%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit No.</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></td>
    <td><a href="ex99_1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Press Release, dated January 21, 2025</span></a></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>iQSTEL Inc.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">/s/ Leandro Iglesias</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Leandro Iglesias<br/>
Chief Executive Officer</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Date January 21, 2025</p>

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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>iqst-20250121_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.25a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE, DATED JANUARY 21, 2025
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<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-align: justify"><B>IQST - iQSTEL Releases 2025
Shareholder Letter Highlighting Strategic Growth, M&amp;A 2025 Campaign, and Vision for a $1 Billion Corporation Future</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 50pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify"><I>New York, NY &ndash; January
21, 2025</I> &ndash; iQSTEL Inc. (OTCQX: IQST), a leading innovator in the technology and telecommunications sectors, is pleased to share
its 2025 Shareholder Letter, outlining the company&rsquo;s strategic initiatives, financial performance, and bold vision for the future.
Below is the full letter from CEO Leandro Iglesias:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 50pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 50pt"><B>Letter to Shareholders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 50pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 50pt">Dear Valued Shareholders,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 50pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify">As we embark on 2025 with great
enthusiasm and a bold vision for the future, I am thrilled to share iQSTEL&rsquo;s strategic direction, remarkable achievements, and ambitious
goals. Your unwavering trust and confidence inspire us to push boundaries and achieve extraordinary milestones. Together, we are building
a company destined for greatness, driven by innovation, profitability, and an unrelenting focus on delivering exceptional shareholder
value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Extraordinary Know-How in M&amp;A</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">iQSTEL has established itself
as an expert in identifying, acquiring, and integrating high-value companies. Over the course of 11 successful venture and acquisitions,
we have refined a strategic approach that consistently drives growth and strengthens our position as a leader in the technology and telecommunications
industries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">Our most recent acquisition, QXTEL,
exemplifies this expertise. From April to December 2024, QXTEL generated <B>$85 million in net revenue</B> and <B>$950,000 in EBITDA</B>,
based on preliminary accounting. These results highlight iQSTEL&rsquo;s ability to identify and unlock value, setting the stage for our
ambitious M&amp;A campaign in 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>A Bold Step Forward: Our M&amp;A 2025 Campaign</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">This year, iQSTEL is launching
an ambitious Mergers and Acquisitions (M&amp;A) campaign designed to accelerate our growth trajectory. Our goal is to acquire a company
within the Telecom, Fintech, Cybersecurity, or AI services sectors, generating tens of millions of dollars in revenue and contributing
over $1 million EBITDA annually.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">We intend to complete this acquisition
before reaching NASDAQ, where even greater opportunities await us. To support this campaign and advance our broader business objectives,
we have just filed an S-1 registration, reflecting our commitment to securing the resources necessary for transformative growth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Enhancing Shareholder Value Through Strategic M&amp;A
and Organic Growth</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">At iQSTEL, we place our shareholders
at the core of our strategic decisions. Our carefully planned M&amp;A initiatives, combined with robust organic growth, have driven substantial
increases in Revenue Per Share (RPS) over recent years:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>&nbsp;2020</B>:
$0.380</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>&nbsp;2021</B>:
$0.439</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>&nbsp;2022</B>:
$0.577</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>&nbsp;2023</B>:
$0.839</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>&nbsp;2024</B>
(preliminary accounting): <B>$1.364</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">This impressive RPS growth trajectory
reflects the success of our strategy to create sustainable shareholder value. By pursuing high-margin opportunities through both M&amp;A
and organic initiatives, we anticipate maintaining this rapid growth pace.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">Our strategy safeguards shareholder
value, ensuring that market perceptions align with the underlying strength demonstrated by our growing RPS and improving profitability.
This positions iQSTEL as a leader in its industry and strengthens our foundation for sustained success.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Building on Our Momentum in 2025</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">2024 was a pivotal year for iQSTEL.
We achieved critical mass, with our operating businesses generating positive net income quarter after quarter. This success underscores
the strength of our strategy and our ability to execute effectively. For 2025, we aim even higher:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;&nbsp;<B>Revenue
Forecast</B>: $340 million</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>&nbsp;EBITDA
Forecast for our operating business</B>: $3 million</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">These milestones are more than
just numbers&mdash;they are a testament to the dedication of our team, the support of our shareholders, and our relentless pursuit of
growth. They represent a critical step toward achieving our vision of becoming a <B>$1 billion revenue company with eight-digit positive
EBITDA by 2027.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Even More, Continuous Progress and Innovation in
2025</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">Every day, iQSTEL takes bold steps to strengthen its
business and ensure a brighter future:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Rebranding:</B>
We are positioning iQSTEL as a technology leader, delivering high-margin, high-tech products to our customers. We have introduced our
new logo and plan to share more results from our </FONT>rebranding collaboration with ONAR<FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Cost
Reduction and Efficiency:</B> We are implementing strategies to streamline operations, accelerate EBITDA growth, and enhance shareholder
value. In the coming days, we will announce further cost-reduction initiatives to bolster profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Cybersecurity
Product Launch:</B> Thanks to our strategic </FONT>partnership with Cycurion<FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">, we are set to launch our cybersecurity
products this quarter and begin sales in the first half of 2025. This initiative expands our portfolio to address critical global needs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 50pt 0pt 70pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>AI
Services Growth:</B> Our AI platform, Airweb.ai, continues to gain customers and partners, underscoring its transformative potential.
New AI services will launch in the first half of 2025, reinforcing iQSTEL&rsquo;s reputation as a powerhouse of innovation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>NASDAQ Uplisting: Building a Strong Foundation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">Our journey toward a NASDAQ uplisting
is progressing steadily and strategically. While we are not rushing, we have been giving time for organic growth to enhance our stock
price, supported by the strength of our operating business, forecasted to generate $3 million in EBITDA in 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">If the management decided that
is the right time to jump into Nasdaq, and we have not achieved yet the organic price will be when the management will decide to expedite
the uplisting process through a reverse stock split, at that time we will ensure full transparency by filing an SEC notice. Any reverse
stock split, if executed, will be aligned with and in conjunction with the NASDAQ uplisting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">We are committed to building a
company that captures the attention of national investors and reflects the immense value we offer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Management&rsquo;s Commitment: Aligned with Shareholder
Interests</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">At iQSTEL, our leadership team
is not just steering the company toward its ambitious goals; we are also deeply invested in its success. As the largest shareholder group,
management holds the equivalent of <B>40.5 million common shares</B> through a combination of common and preferred shares. This significant
ownership reflects our unwavering belief in iQSTEL&rsquo;s potential and aligns our interests directly with those of our valued shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">This commitment is a testament
to the confidence we have in iQSTEL&rsquo;s vision of becoming a <B>$1 billion revenue corporation by 2027.</B> Our substantial stake
in the company ensures that management is fully aligned with long-term value creation. Every strategic decision we make&mdash;whether
it involves organic growth initiatives, high-margin product expansion, or strategic acquisitions&mdash;is driven by a shared goal: to
deliver sustainable growth and maximize shareholder value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">The road to achieving our $1 billion
revenue milestone is clear, and our investment in iQSTEL underscores our dedication to seeing it through. We are not merely stewards of
the company; we are also shareholders, invested in its future and committed to building a prosperous and sustainable enterprise for years
to come.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Confidence of Long-Term Investors: Extending Support
for a $1 Billion Vision</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">Our vision of achieving $1 billion
in revenue by 2027 is not just a statement&mdash;it is a well-defined plan that has garnered the trust and support of long-term investors.
Their confidence in our strategic direction is evidenced by their willingness to extend the maturity dates of convertible notes originally
used to acquire QXTel in 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">These notes, previously set to
mature in 2025, now have extended maturity dates through 2026, providing iQSTEL with additional financial flexibility to execute our growth
strategy. This extension underscores the belief that we are on a clear trajectory to achieve our ambitious goals and deliver exceptional
returns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">Our long-term investors recognize
the importance of supporting iQSTEL as we transition to a Nasdaq listing and continue to build momentum towards our revenue and profitability
targets. Their ongoing commitment reflects their trust in our ability to execute our plans and deliver on our promises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>A Brilliant Future Ahead</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">iQSTEL is more than a company&mdash;it&rsquo;s
a testament to the power of vision, hard work, and innovation. Together, we are creating something extraordinary, a company that delivers
exceptional financial results while driving meaningful progress across industries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">This is an incredibly exciting
time for iQSTEL. The journey we are on is transformative, and the opportunities ahead are limitless. Thank you for being part of this
journey, for believing in our vision, and for sharing in our success. Together, we will achieve extraordinary milestones and secure a
bright and prosperous future for iQSTEL and its shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">Warm regards,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Leandro Iglesias</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; color: #0E0E0E">President &amp; CEO, iQSTEL Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-right: 50pt; margin-left: 50pt"><B>About iQSTEL:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-right: 50pt; margin-left: 50pt">iQSTEL Inc. (OTC-QX: IQST)
(www.iQSTEL.com) is a US-based multinational publicly listed company in the final stages of the path to becoming listed on NASDAQ. With
FY2024 revenues of $277 million based on preliminary accounting, iQSTEL is positioning itself for explosive growth. iQSTEL's mission
is to serve basic human needs in today's modern world by making essential tools accessible, regardless of race, ethnicity, religion,
socioeconomic status, or identity. The company recognizes that modern human needs such as physiological, safety, relationship, esteem,
and self-actualization are marginalized without access to ubiquitous communications, financial freedom, clean, affordable mobility, and
information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify; margin-right: 50pt; margin-left: 50pt">iQSTEL has been building
a strong business platform with its customers, and by leveraging this trust, the company is now beginning to sell high-tech, high-margin
products across its divisions. iQSTEL is strategically positioned to achieve $1 billion in revenue by 2027 through organic growth, acquisitions,
and high-margin product expansion.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt/150% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 60pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt"><B>Telecommunications Services Division (Communications):</B><BR>
Includes VoIP, SMS, International Fiber-Optic, Proprietary Internet of Things (IoT), and a Proprietary Mobile Portability Blockchain Platform.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt"><B>Fintech Division (Financial Freedom):</B><BR>
Provides remittance services, top-up services, a MasterCard Debit Card, US bank accounts (no SSN required), and a Mobile App.</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt"><B>Electric Vehicles (EV) Division (Mobility):</B><BR>
Offers Electric Motorcycles and plans to launch a Mid-Speed Car.</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt"><B>Artificial Intelligence (AI) Services Division (Information
and Content):</B><BR>
Provides AI solutions for unified customer engagement across web and phone channels, along with a white-label platform offering seamless
access to services, entertainment, and support in a virtual 3D interface.</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt"><B>Cybersecurity Services:</B><BR>
Through a new partnership with Cycurion, iQSTEL will offer advanced cybersecurity solutions, including 24/7 monitoring, threat detection,
incident response, vulnerability assessments, and compliance management, providing essential protection to telecommunications clients
and beyond.</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                        <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                        </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-right: 50pt; margin-left: 50pt">iQSTEL has completed 11
acquisitions since June 2018 and continues to develop an active pipeline of potential future acquisitions, further expanding its suite
of products and services both organically and through mergers and acquisitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 12pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white; color: #1D2228">Safe
Harbor Statement: Statements in this news release may be &quot;forward-looking statements&quot;. Forward-looking statements include, but
are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions, or any other information relating
to our future activities or other future events or conditions. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections
about our business based partly on assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve
risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may and are likely to differ
materially from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this news release, and iQSTEL Inc. undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this news release. This press release does not constitute a public offer of any securities for
sale. Any securities offered privately will not be or have not been registered under the Act and may not be offered or sold in&nbsp;the
United States&nbsp;absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 12pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228"><B>iQSTEL
Inc.</B><BR>
IR US Phone: 646-740-0907<BR>
IR Email:&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">investors@iqstel.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 50pt 12pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228"><B>Contact
Details</B><BR>
iQSTEL Inc.<BR>
+1 646-740-0907<BR>
</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">investors@iqstel.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 50pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #1D2228"><B>Company
Website<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">www.iqstel.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/150% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="color: #0F69FF">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 21, 2025</div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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