<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-25-000094.txt : 20250403
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250403110726
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-25-000094
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250331
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250403
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250403

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-55984
		FILM NUMBER:		25808003

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549<br/>
____________________</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<br/> <br/> </b>Date
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17CFR 230.425)</span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20250331__20250331_zWHjKloxxFj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20250331__20250331_zqPNI5SMkR44"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250331__20250331_zv21EL0cONpf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-03-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000027" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ]</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>SECTION 2 &#8211; FINANCIAL INFORMATION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">On March 31, 2025, we issued a press release concerning our results of operations for 2024, and other matters.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">The press release is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1. The information furnished under this Item 2.02
and Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; for the purposes
of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it
be deemed incorporated by reference in any registration statement or other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regardless
of any general incorporation by reference language in such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any
such filing.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>SECTION 9 Financial Statements and Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits</b></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-indent: -1in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
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    <td style="width: 6%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit No.</b></span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td>99.1</td>
    <td><a href="ex99_1.htm">Press Release, dated March 31, 2025</a></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>iQSTEL Inc.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">/s/ Leandro Iglesias</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Leandro Iglesias<br/>
Chief Executive Officer</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Date April 3, 2025</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<TYPE>EX-99.1
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<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE, DATED MARCH 31, 2025
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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQST - IQSTEL Reports $1.40 Revenue Per Share and $283.2 Million
in Revenue, Fueling 95.9% YOY Growth and Expanding Its $79 Million Asset Base to Drive High-Tech, High-Margin Innovation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>New York, NY &ndash; March 31st, 2025</B> &ndash; IQSTEL
Inc. (OTCQX: IQST) proudly announces its 2024 financial results, highlighting exponential growth, a stronger business foundation, and
an expanding vision beyond telecom.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">With $283.2 million in revenue, a 95.9% year-over-year increase,
and a significant boost in profitability across operating subsidiaries, IQSTEL has not only built a telecom powerhouse but has also been
laying the foundation for a diversified, high-tech, high-margin business platform. This platform will fuel expansion into Fintech, AI-driven
services, and other cutting-edge technologies, maximizing growth opportunities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">IQSTEL&rsquo;s organic growth, led by Etelix, Swisslink, and
IoT Labs&mdash;was further accelerated by the transformational QXTEL acquisition, reinforcing its dominance in global telecom while opening
new pathways into high-value technology sectors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">Looking ahead to 2025, IQSTEL is committed to debt reduction, cost
efficiencies, and strategic acquisitions, targeting a $400 million revenue run rate. With a scalable, high-margin model, IQSTEL is positioned
for sustainable long-term expansion, unlocking new revenue streams and shareholder value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>Key Takeaways from IQSTEL&rsquo;s 2024 Financials</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Unprecedented
Growth:</B> Revenue increased <B>95.9%</B> from <B>$144.5 million in FY-2023</B>, to <B>$283.2 million in revenue in FY-2024, nearly doubling
in just one year</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Operating
Subsidiaries&rsquo; Adjusted EBITDA:</B> Our subsidiaries <B>surpassed $2.5 million in Adjusted EBITDA</B>, showing our ability to generate
sustainable profits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Massive
Asset Growth: Total assets surged to $79.0 million</B>, up from <B>$22.2 million in 2023</B>, a <B>remarkable 257% increase</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Strengthened
Stockholder Equity:</B> Grew <B>48%</B> to <B>$11.9 million</B>, up from <B>$8.0 million in 2023</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Revenue
Per Share:</B> Soared to <B>$1.40 in 2024 vs. $0.84 in 2023</B>, an <B>impressive 66.67% improvement</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">We are <B>not just growing&mdash;we are scaling at an exponential
rate!</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">We invite all <B>shareholders, investors, and partners</B> to read
our <B>full 2024 Shareholders Letter</B> detailing our <B>exceptional performance and exciting roadmap ahead</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Shareholders Letter &ndash; 2024 Financial Results &amp; 2025
Outlook</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Dear Shareholders,</B></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">We are thrilled to share with you the <B>official
filing of our annual report on 10-K form</B>, highlighting <B>our audited financial results for 2024</B>. This year has been a <B>defining
moment</B> in IQSTEL&rsquo;s trajectory, reinforcing our momentum toward becoming a <B>profitable company</B> with a <B>$1 billion goal
in revenue</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">We are executing <B>our vision, breaking records,
and expanding our presence like never before</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;As we reflect on the <B>financial performance</B>
of our company over the past year, we recognize both the <B>challenges and opportunities</B> that define our journey.</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
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</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>We are building a company on solid foundations supported
by our telecommunications business</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">Since our inception, we have focused on establishing
a <B>robust business structure</B> within the telecommunications industry, executing a <B>dynamic M&amp;A strategy and organic growth</B>
over the past six years. Each acquisition has bolstered our balance sheet through the addition of assets and an increase in shareholders'
equity. By the end of 2024, our consolidated assets increased by an impressive <B>257%, rising</B> from $22.2 million in FY-2023 to just
over $79 million in FY-2024. Concurrently, our <B>net shareholders' equity grew by 48%</B> during the same period, reaching $11.9 million
compared to $8 million the previous year. This process has generated significant value for our shareholders, evidenced by a <B>25.43%
increase in net shareholders' equity per issued share</B> as of December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">Throughout these 6 years we have established a
robust and expanding revenue foundation, and 2024 was consistent with this trend. In FY-2024, we experienced <B>remarkable growth</B>,
with revenue increasing by <B>95.9%</B> from $144.5 million in FY-2023 to $283.2 million in FY-2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Revenue Per Share</B> soared to <B>$1.40 in
2024 vs. $0.84 in 2023</B>, an <B>impressive 66.67% improvement</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Organic growth is the foundation of IQSTEL&rsquo;s
strength.</B> Even excluding QXTEL, acquired in April 2024, our businesses achieved a massive <B>36.46% ($52.7 million) </B>in organic
revenue growth in FY-2024.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Etelix &amp; Swisslink: Unstoppable Performance</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">Etelix (a 100% owned subsidiary) generated $69.8
million in revenue in 2024 vs. $44.0 million in 2023 an astonishing 58.63% ($25.8 million) increase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">Swisslink, a shared-managed operation with Etelix,
experienced growth from $5.3 million to $8.3 million, an increase of 56.60%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">Together, Etelix and Swisslink contributed $28.8
million to organic growth, accounting for 55% of our total organic growth in 2024&mdash;proof that our business consolidation strategy
is driving value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">It&rsquo;s important to highlight that <B>QXTEL&rsquo;s Management</B>
has played a <B>pivotal role</B> as a <B>catalyst for organic growth</B> this year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IoT Labs: A Powerhouse in SMS-Driven Services</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">Reported $94.2 million in revenue in 2024, up from
$75.6 million in 2023&mdash;a 24.6% ($18.6 million) boost. High-margin outbound SMS services are skyrocketing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>We are not just growing&mdash;we are scaling
at an exponential rate!</B><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>QXTEL Acquisition: A Game-Changer for IQSTEL, Our Flagship for
International Expansion</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">The <B>QXTEL acquisition</B> has been a <B>transformational milestone</B>,
solidifying our <B>financial strength, </B>expanding our product portfolio, and enhancing our global customer base.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;$4.2 million already
paid for this acquisition as of the date of this press release, with $1.8 million remaining, scheduled to be fully paid in monthly installments
throughout 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;QXTEL strengthens
our <B>international footprint, </B>drives <B>revenue growth, </B>and unlocks new strategic opportunities in <B>key global markets</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">This acquisition delivers immense <B>long-term value</B> to IQSTEL,
positioning us as a <B>dominant force</B> in global telecommunications while serving as a flagship for our <B>international business expansion</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Our Telecom Division: A Profitable, Scalable Engine of
Growth</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">Our telecommunications business continues to <B>exhibit
strength</B>, generating <B>stable earnings</B> and showcasing exceptional capacity to expand without substantial cost increases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">The telecommunications business reported a <B>Net
Income of $1.7 million</B> and an <B>Adjusted EBITDA of $2.6 million</B> for the year 2024. These figures represent increases of <B>33%</B>
and <B>86%,</B> respectively, when compared to the results from the year 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Highly
scalable model:</B> We could <B>triple</B> our telecom business without significant additional operational costs!</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Our plan:</B>
Continue expanding, optimizing efficiencies, and leveraging scale to <B>accelerate revenue growth </B>and achieve <B>profitability.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">Our subsidiaries are not only performing well in terms of
<B>Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA </B>but also exhibit <B>strong fundamental indicators</B> of a company's <B>financial health, efficiency,
and liquidity</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">With a <B>Return on Assets (ROA) of 2.74%</B> compared to
an industry average between 2% and 4%, it means the companies generate approximately 2.74 cents in profit for every $1 of assets they
own. In simpler terms, it indicates the company's efficiency in using its assets to create net income. Our telecom subsidiaries are effectively
using their total assets to generate profit. Showing <B>overall operational efficiency</B>. [ROA = (Net Income / Total Assets) x100]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">The efficiency of our telecom subsidiaries is also
reflected in a <B>Return on Equity (ROE) of 38.87%. </B>This value indicates that the companies generate a 38.87% return on the
shareholders' equity they have invested. Essentially, for every $1 of equity contributed by their shareholders, the companies are
earning approximately $0.39 in net income<B>. </B>It suggests our operating subsidiaries are <B>effectively using </B>shareholders'
funds to generate profit. They are performing well in <B>turning equity into earnings</B>. [ROE = (Net income/Shareholders&rsquo;
Equity) x 100].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">Together, these metrics provide a comprehensive view of our
financial strength, operational performance, and ability to sustain short-term stability while delivering value to stakeholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">When evaluating our financial performance,
we utilize <B>Adjusted EBITDA</B> as a supplemental measure to provide insights into the profitability of our core operations. Adjusted
EBITDA excludes, in addition to non-operational expenses like interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization; items that we believe
are not indicative of our operating performance, such as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; color: #0E0E0E"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt">Change in Fair Value of Derivative
Liabilities: These adjustments reflect unrealized gains or losses that are non-operational and subject to market volatility.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; color: #0E0E0E"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt">Loss on Settlement of Debt: This
represents non-recurring expenses associated with specific financing activities and does not impact ongoing business operations.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; color: #0E0E0E"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10.5pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt">Stock-Based Compensation: As a
non-cash expense, this adjustment eliminates variability caused by equity-based incentives.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">We believe <B>Adjusted EBITDA offers
a clearer view of the cash-generating potential of our business</B>, excluding non-recurring, non-cash, and non-operational impacts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">Based on the analysis of
our Adjusted EBITDA, our Telecom Division is a high-performing division, and our c</FONT>onsolidated figures show a slightly negative
Adjusted EBITDA of -$28,705. While this isn&rsquo;t ideal, in our opinion it implies that the Company is close to breaking even and might
achieve a positive consolidated Adjusted EBITDA with small improvements in efficiency or revenue growth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt">IQSTEL is in a transitional period, scaling operations and investing
heavily in growth initiatives with the execution of our M&amp;A plan. The negative consolidated financial results are a direct consequence
of these strategic investments. Rather than viewing this as a setback, it reflects our commitment to building a solid foundation for future
growth. The investments made are crucial for the advancement of our company, ensuring it is well-equipped to succeed in a competitive
landscape.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify">We remain focused on driving efficiency, reducing debt,
and leveraging our scalable, high-margin model to accelerate towards a stronger, more profitable future. We believe foundations to achieve
those goals are solid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt"><B>Debt Structure</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt">Our operating subsidiaries have almost no financial debt ($183,757)
and have a current ratio of 1.07. This ratio measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations using its short-term assets.
A ratio above 1 generally indicates good liquidity.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt">Most debt is concentrated in the holding company and held by two
creditors, with only one creditor holding convertible instruments with maturity dates within the first quarter of 2026. <FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E"><B>This
eliminates any immediate pressure on stock dilution from potential lender conversions.</B></FONT><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>What to Expect in 2025: Our Most Ambitious Year Yet </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">As we enter 2025, <B>IQSTEL is set to take its growth to the
next level</B>&mdash;maximizing efficiency, strengthening our financial position, and accelerating our transition toward high-margin technology-driven
services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>1. Cost Efficiency &amp; Savings Initiatives </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">We are implementing a <B>structured cost-saving plan</B> to
generate up to <B>$1 million in annual savings</B> while maintaining strong growth momentum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>$500,000
</B>in yearly savings already secured through optimized wage structures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>$300,000
</B>in additional yearly savings starting in <B>Q3 2025</B>, driven by a <B>unified technology platform </B>across subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>$200,000
</B>more in yearly savings starting late 2025, through <B>enhanced operational efficiencies</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">These initiatives are expected to <B>boost profitability </B>without
compromising our <B>growth trajectory</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>2. Continued Business Consolidation for Maximum Productivity
&amp; Growth </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Following
the <B>success</B> of Etelix &amp; Swisslink&rsquo;s integration at the <B>operational level</B>, we will further streamline our telecom
operations, optimizing efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing overall value creation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>3. Debt Reduction Strategy </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;We plan to
complete all QXTEL-related payments in 2025, reinforcing our <B>financial flexibility and strategic positioning</B> for continued expansion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>4. Growth Targets for 2025 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Revenue
Target: $340 million</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Adjusted
EBITDA (operating businesses):</B> Expected to exceed <B>$3 million</B> (excluding new potential acquisitions).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E"><B>Globetopper </B></FONT><B>Potential Acquisition</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Expected to
<B>push revenue </B>toward a <B>$400 million</B> run rate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Strengthening
IQSTEL&rsquo;s <B>fintech-driven profitability</B> by expanding high-margin financial technology services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Transforming
our revenue mix to 80% Telecom / 20% Fintech, unlocking <B>higher margins and long-term shareholder value</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>5. Additional Strategic Acquisitions for Accelerated Growth
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;We are actively
seeking new acquisitions in telecom, new telecom technologies and fintech that contribute <B>positive EBITDA</B> and align with <B>our
long-term vision </B>of building a <B>profitable $1 billion revenue company</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>6. Expanding High-Tech, High-Margin Offerings Through Our
Global Business Platform</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">IQSTEL has built a <B>strong, trusted business platform</B>,
selling hundreds of millions of dollars in services to the largest telecom operators <B>worldwide</B>. In 2025 and beyond, we will leverage
this established platform to <B>accelerate our expansion</B> into high-tech, high-margin industries, unlocking new revenue streams and
<B>maximizing profitability.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: #0E0E0E">&bull;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Cybersecurity
Solutions</B>: Providing cutting-edge security services tailored for global telecom operators and enterprises.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: #0E0E0E">&bull;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Advanced
Telecom Services</B>: Expanding high-value offerings such as next-generation voice, messaging, and connectivity solutions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: #0E0E0E">&bull;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Fintech
Innovation</B>: Strengthening financial technology services, including digital payments, mobile banking, and international remittances.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: #0E0E0E">&bull;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; font-size: 10.5pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>AI-Driven
Technologies</B>: Integrating artificial intelligence to enhance customer experience, automation, and operational efficiencies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">By capitalizing on our <B>deep industry relationships</B>
and existing sales channels, we are positioned to seamlessly introduce these new <B>high-margin solutions</B> to our global telecom customer
base, further strengthening IQSTEL&rsquo;s role as a <B>leader</B> in technology-driven business transformation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>2025 will be a transformational year&mdash;where efficiency,
growth, and innovation converge to propel IQSTEL toward the future!</B>&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>2025: Scaling Toward $1 Billion &ndash; A Defining Moment for
IQSTEL</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">2025 is not just another year&mdash;it is <B>THE year</B> that will
propel <B>IQSTEL from a high-growth disruptor to a structured multinational powerhouse</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">We are <B>already halfway toward our $1 billion revenue goal and
technically at a breakeven point</B>, and now, we are accelerating even faster.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">With a <B>scalable, high-margin business model</B>, every step forward
<B>drives exponential profitability and value creation</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="color: #0E0E0E; font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Cambria, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD><B>Completing QXTEL payments</B> will strengthen our financial flexibility.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="color: #0E0E0E; font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Cambria, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD><B>Reducing debt</B> will enhance our market positioning.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="color: #0E0E0E; font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Cambria, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD><B>Streamlining operations</B> will maximize efficiency and accelerate our expansion.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">We are not just building a company&mdash;we are building <B>a global
force in Telecom, Fintech, and next-generation technology.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">We have countless reasons to be proud of <B>IQSTEL</B>. <B>We
believe our 2024 results</B> prove that we have built a <B>stronger, more successful company</B> than we had in 2023. And we are not stopping
here&mdash;we are on the path to becoming an <B>even more powerful corporation in 2025 and beyond</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">To our <B>shareholders, investors, employees, and partners</B>&mdash;you
are part of something <B>extraordinary</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>This is the moment to believe, to grow, and to win&mdash;together.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>The best is yet to come. Join us in shaping the future of IQSTEL!</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>Best regards,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>Leandro Iglesias</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>President &amp; CEO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>IQSTEL Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>About IQSTEL Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">IQSTEL Inc. (OTCQX: IQST) is a multinational technology company
offering cutting-edge solutions in <B>Telecom, Fintech, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Cybersecurity</B>. Operating in
21 countries<B>,</B> iQSTEL delivers high-value, high-margin services to its extensive global customer base. <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt">iQSTEL
projects $340 million in revenue for FY-2025, building on its strong business platform<B>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: </B>The Company uses certain
financial calculations such as Adjusted EBITDA, Return on Assets and Return on Equity as factors in the measurement and evaluation of
the Company&rsquo;s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis
of methodologies other than generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;), primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP
measure certain items the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations
are &ldquo;non-GAAP financial measures&rdquo; as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating
its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the
excluded items, other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because
management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company&rsquo;s core operating performance
and provide greater transparency into the Company&rsquo;s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments
and assumptions that are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing
the Company&rsquo;s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute
for, the Company&rsquo;s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance
with GAAP, and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other
similarly-titled measures of other companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized accounting measurement under
GAAP; it should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating results, or as an alternative to cash flow
as a measure of liquidity. It is presented here not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Company's operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes, in addition to non-operational expenses like interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
items that we believe are not indicative of our operating performance, such as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 98%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: AppleSystemUFont; font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: AppleSystemUFont; font-size: 12pt">&bull;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E; width: 97%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: AppleSystemUFont; font-size: 12pt">Change
    in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities: These adjustments reflect unrealized gains or losses that are non-operational and subject
    to market volatility.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: AppleSystemUFont; font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: AppleSystemUFont; font-size: 12pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: #0E0E0E"><FONT STYLE="font-family: AppleSystemUFont; font-size: 12pt">Loss on Settlement of Debt: This represents
    non-recurring expenses associated with specific financing activities and does not impact ongoing business operations.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: AppleSystemUFont; font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: AppleSystemUFont; font-size: 12pt">&bull;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: #0E0E0E"><FONT STYLE="font-family: AppleSystemUFont; font-size: 12pt">Stock-Based Compensation: As a non-cash expense,
    this adjustment eliminates variability caused by equity-based incentives.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA offers a clearer view of
the cash-generating potential of its business, excluding non-recurring, non-cash, and non-operational impacts. Management believes
that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating the Company's operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry
because the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes, non-cash and certain other
items that may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance and also believes this
information is useful to investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>Safe Harbor Statement:</B> Statements in this news release may
be &quot;forward-looking statements&quot;. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express our intentions,
beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions, or any other information relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions.
Words such as &quot;anticipate,&quot; &quot;believe,&quot; &quot;estimate,&quot; &quot;expect,&quot; &quot;intend&quot;, &quot;could&quot;
and similar expressions, as they relate to the company or its management, identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based
on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our business based partly on assumptions made by management. Important factors
that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements
include, among others, the following: our ability to successfully market our products and services; our continued ability to pay operating
costs and ability to meet demand for our products and services; the amount and nature of competition from other telecom products and services;
the effects of changes in the cybersecurity and telecom markets; our ability to successfully develop new products and services; our ability
to complete complementary acquisitions and dispositions that benefit our company; our success establishing and maintaining collaborative,
strategic alliance agreements with our industry partners; our ability to comply with applicable regulations; our ability to secure capital
when needed; and the other risks and uncertainties described in our prior filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve
risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may and are likely to differ
materially from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this news release, and iQSTEL Inc. undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this news release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">For more information, please visit <B>www.iQSTEL.com</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>Investor Relations Contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">IQSTEL Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">300 Aragon Avenue, Suite 375, Coral Gables, FL 33134</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">Email: investors@iqstel.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt/115% .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>


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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>iqst-20250331_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.0b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 31,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-55984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">iQSTEL Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001527702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">45-2808620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">300 Aragon Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Coral Gables<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">FL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">33134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(954)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">951-8191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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