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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-25-000126
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250508
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250508
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250508

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-55984
		FILM NUMBER:		25926080

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549<br/>
____________________</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<br/> <br/> </b>Date
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250508__20250508_z5nYPtw6x1sk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-08" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000027" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ]</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify"><b>SECTION 2 &#8211; FINANCIAL INFORMATION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify"><b>Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial
Condition.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">We have issued a press release concerning our strategic objectives, our
planned uplist to Nasdaq, our earnings and projections for growth, as well as an interview with our CEO, Leandro Iglesias, and other matters.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">The press release is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K as
Exhibits 99.1. The information furnished under this Item 2.02 and Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1,
shall not be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise
subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any registration statement or other filing
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regardless of any general incorporation by reference language in such filing, except as
shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt"><b>SECTION 9 &#8211; <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Financial
Statements and Exhibits</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 9.01</b></td><td><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits. </b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: -1in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; width: 15%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Exhibit No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; width: 85%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">99.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><a href="ex99_1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Press Release, dated May 8, 2025</span></a></td></tr>
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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>iQSTEL Inc.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">/s/ Leandro Iglesias</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Leandro Iglesias<br/>
Chief Executive Officer</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Date May 8, 2025</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>iqst-20250508_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.0c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 16pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>Exclusive Interview with Leandro Iglesias, CEO of IQSTEL,
Inc. (Symbol: IQSTD) Regarding Global Technology Small Share Structure Positioned to Benefit Shareholder Value via NASDAQ Uplisting and
Strong Revenue Growth Aimed at $1 Billion by 2027 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>For more information on $IQST - $IQSTD visit: www.IQSTEL.com</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>New York, NY, May 8, 2025</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>IQSTEL Inc. (Symbol: IQSTD)</B> is a U.S.-based multinational
technology company in the final stages of becoming listed on Nasdaq. IQSTEL&rsquo;s mission is to empower lives by delivering essential,
technology-driven solutions that meet modern human needs.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL believes that in today&rsquo;s interconnected world,
basic human aspirations&mdash;such as security, connection, opportunity, and growth&mdash;depend on reliable access to communication,
financial tools, sustainable mobility, and intelligent services. Through its growing portfolio in <B>telecommunications, fintech, cybersecurity,
and AI</B>, IQSTEL is building a platform that bridges the gap between innovation and inclusion, enabling people everywhere to thrive.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>IQSTEL is strategically positioned to achieve $1 billion
in revenue by 2027</B>, driven by <B>organic growth</B>, <B>targeted acquisitions</B>, and the <B>commercialization of innovative technology
offerings</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>IQSTEL Divisions and Offerings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Telecommunications Services Division (Communications):</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Delivers robust solutions including <B>VoIP, SMS, International
Fiber-Optic Connectivity, and new telecommunications technologies.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Fintech Division (Financial Freedom):</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Enables inclusive financial access with <B>remittance services,
mobile top-ups, a MasterCard debit card, U.S. bank accounts without SSN</B>, and a <B>secure mobile app</B> designed for unbanked and
underbanked populations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Artificial Intelligence (AI) Services Division (Information
and Content):</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Provides next-generation <B>AI engagement tools (airwe.ai)</B>,
including a <B>white-label 3D virtual assistant interface</B> that supports customer service, entertainment, and transactional experiences
across web and voice platforms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Cybersecurity Services:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">In partnership with <B>Cycurion</B>, IQSTEL now offers <B>enterprise-grade
cybersecurity</B>, including <B>24/7 monitoring, threat detection, incident response, vulnerability assessments</B>, and <B>regulatory
compliance solutions</B>&mdash;supporting telecom and enterprise customers alike.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Strategic Developments</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>ItsBchain MOU &ndash; Value Creation for Shareholders:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">IQSTEL also signed an MOU to <B>sell its blockchain-focused
subsidiary ItsBchain to Accredited Solutions, Inc. (ASII)</B>. As part of this transaction, <B>$500,000 worth of ASII shares will be distributed
directly to IQSTEL shareholders</B>, reinforcing the company&rsquo;s commitment to delivering <B>tangible value and strategic returns</B>
to its investor base.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Strong Financial Results &amp; Shareholder Value Growth:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">On March 31, IQSTEL published its 2024 Shareholders Letter,
highlighting a year of <B>exceptional financial performance</B> and <B>strategic progress</B>. The company reported <B>$283.2 million
in revenue</B>, reflecting a <B>95.9% year-over-year increase</B>, and a <B>revenue per share of $1.40</B>, marking a <B>66.7% improvement</B>
from the prior year. Total assets surged to <B>$79 million</B>, a <B>257% increase</B>, and <B>stockholders&rsquo; equity rose to $11.9
million</B>, up <B>48% year-over-year</B>. Most notably, <B>stockholders&rsquo; equity per share increased by 25.4%</B>, reflecting IQSTEL&rsquo;s
strong commitment to building long-term shareholder value. These milestones reinforce the company&rsquo;s <B>scalable growth model</B>
and clear trajectory toward becoming a <B>profitable, $1 billion revenue company by 2027</B>.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">On May 7th, 2025 IQSTEL CEO&nbsp;Leandro Iglesias sat down with
Corporate Ads to conduct the following detailed interview for the benefit of <B>IQST</B> shareholders and other investors. This transcript
is exclusive to the distribution of the Corporate Ads awareness program.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> IQSTEL has now been set up with a small
share structure that is very beneficial to investors. Currently the Company has an Outstanding Share count of about 2.6 million which
makes the stock very lean and free to move significantly in response to buying pressure from the market. With the advantage of this responsive
share structure do you expect IQSTEL stock value to appreciate more rapidly than similarly prices equities in response to reports of the
Company&rsquo;s business plan success?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><U>Leandro
Iglesias</U>: </FONT>Absolutely. The current lean share structure&mdash;around 2.6 million outstanding shares&mdash;was <B>intentionally
designed</B> as part of our <B>reverse split strategy</B> to enhance investor value and position the company for long-term growth. We
believe a <B>tight float may create a powerful dynamic</B> where the stock would respond more efficiently to market demand and to the
successful execution of our business plan.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">As IQSTEL continues to deliver strong financial results, expands
its high-margin service offerings, and advances toward a NASDAQ listing, we fully expect that any <B>buying pressure could translate more
directly into share price appreciation</B> than in companies with bloated share structures.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">This structure also aligns with our broader goal of attracting <B>long-term,
value-oriented investors</B>, including institutions that appreciate the discipline behind maintaining a clean, high-integrity capital
structure.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> IQSTEL is being moved towards a NASDAQ
uplisting from the OTC where the company&rsquo;s stock has been listed. NASDAQ offers higher investor visibility, company validation due
to its higher listing requirements and a much broader base of potential investors with higher capital levels. When IQSTEL is awarded its
NASDAQ listing, do you expect a major change in shareholder base size and investment power to develop?</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><U>Leandro
Iglesias</U>: </FONT>Yes, we expect a <B>significant shift in both the size and quality of our shareholder base</B> once IQSTEL is listed
on NASDAQ. Being on NASDAQ gives us <B>global visibility</B> and makes our stock <B>accessible to a much broader pool of international
investors</B>&mdash;something that was strategically important to us.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">About four years ago, we experienced a <B>strong wave of investor
interest from the UK</B>, driven by the availability of our stock on local trading platforms. However, when UK brokers restricted access
to OTC-listed stocks, that investor flow was cut off&mdash;even though demand for IQSTEL remained strong. This is a common issue internationally:
for many people outside the U.S., <B>buying an OTC stock is complicated or simply not allowed</B>.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">A NASDAQ listing changes that completely. It opens the door for
<B>thousands of people around the world who already know our brand, use our services, or do business with us</B> to finally invest with
ease.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">In addition, many <B>family offices, institutional investors, and
funds</B> have internal restrictions that prevent them from investing in <B>OTC-listed or sub-$3 stocks</B>. Simply by being listed on
NASDAQ, we <B>immediately qualify for inclusion in their watchlists</B>, and we believe this would have a profound impact on our visibility
and capital access.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">This is exactly where our investment bank partner, <B>Alliance Global
Partners</B>, will play a key role helping us <B>communicate IQSTEL&rsquo;s growth strategy and $1 billion revenue vision</B> to a global
network of qualified investors, institutions, and strategic partners.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> The IQSTEL move to NASDAQ is a direct
listing, not raising capital as part of the uplisting because the Company already meets the required stockholders' equity requirement.
This approach avoids dilution and preserves shareholder value. As a result, do you feel this make the IQSTEL listing a significantly better
opportunity than other choices for NASDAQ investors?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><U>Leandro
Iglesias</U>: </FONT>Yes, we believe our NASDAQ direct listing represents a <B>significantly better opportunity for investors</B> compared
to many traditional uplistings that involve immediate capital raises and accompanying dilution.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Our decision to pursue a <B>direct listing</B> was grounded in financial
discipline and strategic intent. IQSTEL already meets the <B>stockholders&rsquo; equity requirement</B> to list on NASDAQ without raising
new capital. This strong position allowed us to move forward without adding a new financing round that could create additional pressure
on the stock or dilute existing shareholders.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Importantly, IQSTEL has <B>only one lender</B> with <B>convertible
notes maturing in 2026</B>. That gives us breathing room and <B>eliminates short-term pressure to convert and sell</B>&mdash;a common
issue in companies using convertible debt to uplist. We&rsquo;ve built a <B>long-standing, stable relationship</B> with this investor,
who is <B>fully aligned with our long-term vision</B> of becoming a <B>$1 billion revenue company</B>.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">In contrast to uplistings where new investors often enter just to
flip shares post-listing, we&rsquo;ve chosen to maintain control and <B>protect shareholder value</B>. Our structure ensures that <B>new
NASDAQ investors are coming into a clean, tightly managed cap table</B>, free from overhang, and with <B>leadership and investors focused
on long-term growth&mdash;not short-term exits</B>.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">This strategy reflects our confidence in the business and our commitment
to responsible growth. We believe it offers NASDAQ investors a more stable, high-quality entry point into a company with a proven platform
and clear path to a potential significant upside.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate
Ads: </U> For 2024 IQSTEL reported $283 million in revenue or $1.40 per share, yet market capitalization remains at only about 10% of
that figure. Do you feel this clear undervaluation is largely due to a lower level of investor interest in OTC listed equities in general
and, will be likely self-correcting as a result the upcoming NASDAQ uplisting?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><U>Leandro
Iglesias</U>: </FONT>Yes, we believe the current <B>undervaluation of IQSTEL</B> is largely due to the limitations of the <B>OTC market</B>,
where most of the institutional investors generally do not participate and retail investor visibility is constrained. IQSTEL has simply
<B>outgrown the OTC</B>&mdash;we&rsquo;ve become <B>too big and too operationally sophisticated</B> for a market that doesn&rsquo;t reflect
the full value of what we&rsquo;ve built.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">In 2024, IQSTEL reported <B>$283 million in revenue</B>, or <B>$1.40
per share</B>, yet our market capitalization remains at only about <B>10% of that figure</B>. This kind of disconnect is not based on
fundamentals&mdash;it&rsquo;s based on <B>market structure</B>. That&rsquo;s why we made the strategic decision to uplist to NASDAQ.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">We are confident that, <B>once listed on NASDAQ</B>, we would gain
the attention of <B>institutional investors</B> who have mandates that prohibit OTC investments, as well as a <B>broader global retail
audience</B> that currently finds it difficult to access OTC stocks. IQSTEL has a <B>very small float</B>, which means even moderate interest
from new investors could drive <B>significant upward pressure on the stock</B>, creating a powerful potential revaluation opportunity.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">It&rsquo;s also important to note that <B>telecom companies listed
on national exchanges often trade at or above 1.0x revenue</B>, even when some of them are <B>not profitable</B> and growing at modest
rates.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>IQSTEL, by contrast, is delivering an exceptional growth
rate of 96% year-over-year</B>, backed by a <B>proven revenue base</B>, a <B>scalable global business platform</B>, and <B>improving
profitability</B>. These are fundamentals that we believe the market will price more accurately once we are listed on a national exchange
like <B>NASDAQ</B>.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> IQSTEL has already demonstrated track
record of improving year over year across key operational financial metrics including revenue, gross profit, EBITDA, and assets while
growing at a very impressive rate of 96% year-over-year. This performance demonstrates consistent execution and the scalability of its
business model. Can you quote us some of the most important financial highlights that the Company has been able to report to date?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><U>Leandro
Iglesias: </U></FONT>Yes, IQSTEL has already established a <B>solid track record of consistent year-over-year improvement</B> across all
key operational metrics&mdash;including <B>revenue, gross profit, EBITDA, and total assets</B>&mdash;while maintaining a <B>remarkable
96% year-over-year growth rate</B>. This performance is a direct reflection of both <B>scalable execution</B> and a <B>disciplined, resilient
business model</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Some of the most important financial highlights we&rsquo;ve
reported to date include our <B>Preliminary Q1 2025 results</B>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Net Revenue:</B>
$57.6 million, up <B>12%</B> from $51.4 million in Q1 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Gross
Profit:</B> $1.93 million, a <B>40% increase</B> from $1.38 million in Q1 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Gross
Margin:</B> Improved to <B>3.36%</B>, up <B>25%</B> from 2.68% in Q1 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Adjusted
EBITDA (Telecom Division):</B> $593,604</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">We also reported <B>$98.8 million in revenue for Q4 2024</B>,
demonstrating strong momentum entering 2025. Historically, IQSTEL&rsquo;s <B>second-half performance has significantly outpaced the first
half</B>, which gives us even more confidence in the growth ahead.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Beyond revenue and profitability, IQSTEL holds <B>$79 million
in assets</B>&mdash;yet our market valuation continues to reflect only a small fraction of that. Even from a <B>pure balance sheet perspective</B>,
the current valuation does not make sense. When you combine this with our operational performance, global business relationships, and
upcoming NASDAQ listing, it becomes clear that the <B>upside potential is not only compelling&mdash;it would be structural</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> Comparable telecommunications and technology
companies listed on NASDAQ and NYSE typically trade at revenue multiples starting at 1.0x, depending on factors such as growth outlook,
profitability, market conditions, and industry subsector dynamics. How do you anticipate IQSTEL will perform for the balance of 2025 and
beyond once the planned NASDAQ listing is achieved?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><U>Leandro
Iglesias</U>: </FONT>We believe IQSTEL is entering a <B>transformational phase</B>. Once the NASDAQ listing is achieved, we expect that
the <B>market will begin to value the company in line with other telecommunications and technology firms</B> trading on national exchanges&mdash;where
revenue multiples typically start at <B>1.0x</B>, even for companies that are not profitable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">In contrast, IQSTEL is already delivering <B>strong fundamentals</B>:
$283 million in revenue in 2024, a forecast of <B>$340 million for 2025</B>, growing gross margins, improving Adjusted EBITDA at the operating
subsidiary level, and a solid asset base of <B>$79 million</B>. Yet, our valuation remains at just <B>0.07x revenue</B>, highlighting
a significant potential disconnect between market value and financial performance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Looking ahead to the balance of 2025 and beyond, we expect:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Continued
<B>revenue growth</B> as we execute on our $340 million forecast</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Ongoing
improvements in Adjusted EBITDA</B> from our operating subsidiaries</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Margin
expansion</B> through the introduction of high-tech, high-margin offerings</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Greater <B>visibility
and credibility</B> with global institutional and retail investors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Enhanced
access to <B>strategic, higher-quality acquisitions</B> that will act as catalysts in our journey toward achieving <B>$1 billion in annual
revenue</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Being on NASDAQ doesn&rsquo;t just improve visibility&mdash;it
gives us the platform and reach to <B>scale faster</B>, <B>attract better partners</B>, and unlock long-term value that simply isn&rsquo;t
available in the OTC environment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> The IQSTEL business platform reflects
years of technological development, and commercial trust-building, securing interconnection agreements with the largest telecommunications
networks worldwide. IQSTEL has successfully built a global network of reliable customers and vendors, exchanging hundreds of millions
of dollars annually. What will it require to maintain and further grow the global business landscape that the Company has developed?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><U>Leandro
Iglesias</U>: </FONT>Maintaining and expanding IQSTEL&rsquo;s global business platform will require continued focus on <B>technological
execution, operational discipline, and long-term relationship management</B>. However, it&rsquo;s important to emphasize that what we&rsquo;ve
built could be <B>extremely difficult to replicate</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Our platform is the result of <B>years of technical integration</B>
and <B>commercial trust-building</B>, including securing <B>interconnection agreements with the world&rsquo;s largest telecom networks</B>
and establishing a global ecosystem of <B>reliable customers and vendors</B>, with <B>hundreds of millions of dollars exchanged annually</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">This <B>high barrier to entry</B> creates a foundation of <B>stability</B>
in our operations. And from here, the opportunity is not just to maintain&mdash;it&rsquo;s to <B>scale efficiently</B>. Our model is highly
scalable: we could <B>nearly double current revenue without a proportional increase in operating expenses</B>. This means that as we grow,
a significant portion of the <B>gross profit has the potential to flow directly to the bottom line</B>, potentially enhancing EBITDA and
net income at an accelerated pace.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">In short, the infrastructure is already in place. Our focus
now is on leveraging that foundation to deliver <B>profitable growth</B>, expand our portfolio of <B>high-margin services</B>, and <B>maximize
the return on the platform we&rsquo;ve built</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> IQSTEL has projected a strategic roadmap
to reach $1 billion in annual revenue by 2027. With a diversified portfolio spanning telecom, AI, fintech, and cybersecurity, operations
in over 20 countries, and a team of 100 highly motivated and committed professionals. Is this still a realistic goal and for the Company
infrastructure currently in place?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><U>Leandro
Iglesias</U>: y</FONT>es, we believe reaching <B>$1 billion in annual revenue by 2027</B> is not only realistic&mdash;it&rsquo;s a <B>strategic
target that becomes even more achievable once we are listed on NASDAQ</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">With our current infrastructure&mdash;including a <B>diversified
portfolio</B> spanning <B>telecom, AI, fintech, and cybersecurity</B>, operations across <B>20+ countries</B>, and a team of <B>100 highly
motivated and committed professionals</B>&mdash;we have already laid the <B>foundation for scalable growth</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Once on NASDAQ, the combination of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Growing
revenue</B> (projected at $340 million in 2025),</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Continued
<B>improvement in Adjusted EBITDA</B>, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Enhanced
<B>market visibility and credibility</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E">could drive a re-rating of our valuation toward <B>industry
benchmarks</B>, where telecom and tech companies typically trade at <B>revenue multiples starting at 1.0x</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Moreover, our <B>tiny float</B> creates a structure where
<B>any incremental investor interest could translate into exponential valuation momentum</B>, especially as we continue to execute successfully
and communicate our growth story more broadly to institutional investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">So yes&mdash;<B>with our platform in place and the NASDAQ
listing as a catalyst</B>, we view our $1 billion revenue goal as <B>both realistic and within reach</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads</U>: Thank you, Leandro Iglesias, President
and CEO of IQSTEL. We look forward to speaking with you again in the future as all of your progress and plans move forward towards the
goal of becoming a $1 billion company by 2027.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>Media Contact:<BR>
</B>Company: IQSTEL, Inc. (Symbol: <B>IQST - IQSTD</B>)<BR>
Contact: Leandro Iglesias, President and CEO<BR>
Email: investors@IQSTEL.com<BR>
Phone:&nbsp;+1 954-951-8191<BR>
Country:&nbsp;United States<BR>
Website: www.IQSTEL.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">DISCLAIMER: https://corporateads.com/disclaimer/</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 20pt; margin: 0pt 25pt">&nbsp;Disclosure listed on the CorporateAds
website&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>About IQSTEL Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL Inc. (OTCQX: IQSTD) is a multinational technology
company offering cutting-edge solutions in <B>Telecom, Fintech, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Cybersecurity</B>. Operating
in 21 countries<B>,</B> IQSTEL delivers high-value, high-margin services to its extensive global customer base. IQSTEL projects $340 million
in revenue for FY-2025, building on its strong business platform<B>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: </B>The Company uses
certain financial calculations such as Adjusted EBITDA, Return on Assets and Return on Equity as factors in the measurement and evaluation
of the Company&rsquo;s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis
of methodologies other than generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;), primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP
measure certain items the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations
are &ldquo;non-GAAP financial measures&rdquo; as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating
its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the
excluded items, other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because
management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company&rsquo;s core operating performance
and provide greater transparency into the Company&rsquo;s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments
and assumptions that are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing
the Company&rsquo;s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute
for, the Company&rsquo;s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance
with GAAP, and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other
similarly-titled measures of other companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized accounting measurement
under GAAP; it should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating results, or as an alternative to cash
flow as a measure of liquidity. It is presented here not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Company's operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes, in addition to non-operational expenses like interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
items that we believe are not indicative of our operating performance, such as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 65pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities: These
adjustments reflect unrealized gains or losses that are non-operational and subject to market volatility.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 65pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">Loss on Settlement of Debt: This represents non-recurring
expenses associated with specific financing activities and does not impact ongoing business operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 65pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 11pt">Stock-Based Compensation: As a non-cash expense, this
adjustment eliminates variability caused by equity-based incentives.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA offers a clearer view
of the cash-generating potential of its business, excluding non-recurring, non-cash, and non-operational impacts. Management believes
that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating the Company's operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry because
the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes, non-cash and certain other items that
may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance and also believes this information is useful to
investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Safe Harbor Statement:</B> Statements in this news release
may be &quot;forward-looking statements&quot;. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express our
intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions, or any other information relating to our future activities or other future
events or conditions. Words such as &quot;anticipate,&quot; &quot;believe,&quot; &quot;estimate,&quot; &quot;expect,&quot; &quot;intend&quot;,
&quot;could&quot; and similar expressions, as they relate to the company or its management, identify forward-looking statements. These
statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our business based partly on assumptions made by management.
Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking
statements include, among others, the following: our ability to successfully market our products and services; our continued ability to
pay operating costs and ability to meet demand for our products and services; the amount and nature of competition from other telecom
products and services; the effects of changes in the cybersecurity and telecom markets; our ability to successfully develop new products
and services; our ability to complete complementary acquisitions and dispositions that benefit our company; our success establishing and
maintaining collaborative, strategic alliance agreements with our industry partners; our ability to comply with applicable regulations;
our ability to secure capital when needed; and the other risks and uncertainties described in our prior filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">These statements are not guarantees of future performance
and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may and are likely
to differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this news release, and IQSTEL Inc. undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this news release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">For more information, please visit <B>www.IQSTEL.com</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Investor Relations Contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">300 Aragon Avenue, Suite 375, Coral Gables, FL 33134</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Email: investors@IQSTEL.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 08, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May  08,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-55984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">iQSTEL Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001527702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">45-2808620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">300 Aragon Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Coral Gables<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">FL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">33134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(954)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">951-8191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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