<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-25-000181.txt : 20250603
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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-25-000181
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250603
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250603
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250603

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-42644
		FILM NUMBER:		251017335

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549<br/>
____________________</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<br/> <br/> </b>Date
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><b>Trading symbol</b></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><b>Name of each exchange on which registered</b></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">IQST</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250603__20250603_zypj1R3Qwdde"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000027" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ]</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>SECTION 2 &#8211; <span style="text-transform: uppercase">Financial
Information</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="width: 15pt">&#160;</td><td style="width: 65pt"><b>Item 2.02</b></td><td><b>Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">We have issued a press release concerning our strategic objectives, our
earnings and projections for growth, as well as an interview with our CEO, Leandro Iglesias, and other matters.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">The press release is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 99.1. The information furnished under this Item 2.02 and
Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; for the purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be
deemed incorporated by reference in any registration statement or other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regardless
of any general incorporation by reference language in such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any
such filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>SECTION 9 &#8211; <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Financial
Statements and Exhibits</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="width: 15pt">&#160;</td><td style="width: 65pt"><b>Item 9.01</b></td><td><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits. </b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: -1in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; width: 70pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Exhibit No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">99.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="ex99_1.htm">Press Release, dated June 3, 2025</a></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>iQSTEL Inc.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">/s/ Leandro Iglesias</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Leandro Iglesias<br/>
Chief Executive Officer</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Date: June 3, 2025</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<TYPE>EX-99.1
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<FILENAME>ex99_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE, DATED JUNE 3, 2025
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 16pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 16pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>Exclusive Interview with Leandro Iglesias, CEO of IQSTEL,
Inc. (Nasdaq: IQST); Acquiring Majority Interest in Fintech Innovator GlobeTopper</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B><I>Completed NASDAQ Listing with Small Share Structure and
Strong Revenue Growth, On Track to $1 Billion by 2027 </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>New York, NY, June 3<SUP>rd</SUP>, 2025.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>For more information on $IQST visit: www.iQSTEL.com</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST) is a U.S.-based, publicly listed
multinational technology company with operations spanning 21 countries and a commercial platform that reaches over 600 of the world&rsquo;s
largest telecom operators. Recently uplisted to Nasdaq, IQSTEL is accelerating its mission to deliver essential, technology-driven solutions
that empower people and businesses in today&rsquo;s digital economy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL believes that core human aspirations&mdash;security,
connectivity, economic opportunity, and mobility&mdash;are fundamentally linked to access to advanced infrastructure and services. With
a rapidly expanding portfolio across <B>telecommunications, fintech, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence</B>, IQSTEL is building
a powerful platform that combines innovation with inclusion, enabling individuals and enterprises across emerging and developed markets
to thrive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">The company operates from six strategic office locations
around the world &mdash; <B>USA, Venezuela, Argentina, Turkey, United Kingdom</B>, and the <B>United Arab Emirates (Dubai)</B> &mdash;
supporting its mission to deliver global solutions with local expertise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">IQSTEL is on a strategic path to reach <B>$1 billion in
annual revenue by 2027</B>, driven by a blend of <B>organic growth</B>, <B>targeted acquisitions</B>, and the <B>scaling of high-margin,
next-generation technologies</B> that meet the needs of a connected and intelligent world.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 14pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>IQSTEL Divisions and Offerings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>Telecommunications Services Division (Communications):</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">Delivers robust solutions including <B>VoIP, SMS, International
Fiber-Optic Connectivity, DID, eSIM, and Roaming Services.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Fintech Division: GlobeTopper.com + GlobalMoneyOne.com:
Powering Inclusive Fintech Innovation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL&rsquo;s fintech division brings together <B>GlobeTopper</B>,
a global B2B provider of digital gift cards and prepaid services, with <B>GlobalMoneyOne</B>, a platform focused on inclusive financial
tools for the unbanked and underbanked.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Together, they offer:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Consumer
Solutions</B>: U.S. bank accounts without SSN, MasterCard debit cards, remittances, and mobile top-ups via a secure app.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Business
Solutions</B>: Access to 3,000+ digital gift card brands in 65+ countries, multi-currency and crypto payments, and robust API integration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>Artificial Intelligence (AI) Services Division (Information
and Content):</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">Provides next-generation <B>AI engagement telecommunications
tools and AI agents (airweb.ai)</B>, including a <B>phone call and white-label 3D virtual assistant interface</B> that supports customer
service, entertainment, and transactional experiences across web and voice platforms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>Cybersecurity Services:</B></P>

<DIV STYLE="margin-right: 25pt; padding: 0in 0in 1pt; border-bottom: Black 0.75pt solid; margin-left: 25pt">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 8pt 0pt">In partnership with <B>Cycurion</B>, IQSTEL now offers <B>enterprise-grade
cybersecurity</B>, including <B>24/7 monitoring, threat detection, incident response, vulnerability assessments</B>, and <B>regulatory
compliance solutions</B>&mdash;supporting telecom and enterprise customers alike.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>Strategic Developments:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>GlobeTopper Acquisition &ndash; Fintech Expansion</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">On <B>May 29, 2025</B>, IQSTEL officially closed the acquisition
of a <B>51% stake in GlobeTopper</B>, a profitable fintech company specializing in enhanced B2B top-up and digital prepaid services. The
transaction follows the initial Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed in March 2025 and marks a strategic milestone in IQSTEL&rsquo;s
transition toward high-margin technology services. This acquisition is expected to accelerate IQSTEL&rsquo;s trajectory toward a <B>$400
million revenue run rate</B> and support the company&rsquo;s goal of achieving an <B>80/20 Telecom-Fintech/Tech revenue mix</B>, driving
long-term growth and profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>ItsBchain MOU &ndash; Value Creation for Shareholders:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">IQSTEL also signed an MOU to sell its blockchain-focused
subsidiary ItsBchain to Accredited Solutions, Inc. (ASII). As part of this transaction, $500,000 worth of ASII shares will be distributed
directly to IQSTEL shareholders, reinforcing the company&rsquo;s commitment to delivering tangible value and strategic returns to its
investor base.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>Strong Financial Results &amp; Shareholder Value Growth:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL (NASDAQ: IQST) continues to deliver outstanding growth
as it accelerates toward its $1 billion revenue target by 2027.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>2024 Highlights:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Revenue:
$283.2M (+95.9% YoY)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Assets:
$79M (+257%)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Stockholders&rsquo;
Equity: $11.9M (+48%)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Q1 2025 Snapshot:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Revenue:
$57.6M</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Revenue
per Share: Over $100</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Assets
per Share: $14.58</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Equity
per Share: $4.38</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&bull;&#9;Outstanding Shares:
2.9M</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Market
Cap: ~0.10x 2024 Revenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>2025 Forecast &amp; Strategic Goals:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;FY Revenue
Forecast: $340M</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Year-End
Run Rate Goal: $400M</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Run Rate
Target Mix: 80% Telecom / 20% Tech</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Global Footprint:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Operating
in 21 countries</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;100+ employees</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;600+ global
interconnections</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Investor Access:</B> IQSTEL is now available on <B>Trading212</B>
for European investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 96%">
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>INTERVIEW:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV STYLE="margin-right: 25pt; padding: 0in 0in 1pt; border-bottom: Black 0.75pt solid; margin-left: 25pt">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 8pt 0pt">On June 2nd, 2025 IQSTEL CEO&nbsp;Leandro Iglesias sat down with
Corporate Ads to conduct the following detailed interview for the benefit of <B>IQST</B> shareholders and other investors. This transcript
is exclusive to the distribution of the Corporate Ads awareness program.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> <B>IQST</B> has now announced the execution
of a definitive agreement to acquire 51% of GlobeTopper, a fintech innovator with operations across America, Europe, and Africa. How important
a milestone is the closing of this agreement and now and can you reaffirm your revenue growth projections as a result of the GlobeTopper
acquisition for 2025 and beyond?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Leandro Iglesias:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">The closing of our definitive agreement to acquire 51% of
GlobeTopper is a major strategic milestone for IQSTEL &mdash; and a clear signal that we&rsquo;re building something big.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL is already a <B>telecom powerhouse with operations
in 21 countries</B>, serving over 600 global telecom partners. With the addition of GlobeTopper, we&rsquo;re taking the right steps to
become a <B>fintech powerhouse</B> as well. Combining telecom and fintech services through one commercial platform doesn&rsquo;t just
add value &mdash; it creates exponential synergy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">This acquisition is <B>fully aligned with our plan to achieve
a $400 million revenue run rate by the end of 2025</B>, while moving toward a <B>targeted revenue mix of 80% telecom and 20% fintech/tech
services</B>. GlobeTopper&rsquo;s presence across America, Europe, and Africa adds immediate scale, strengthens our international footprint,
and enables us to <B>cross-sell fintech offerings</B> through our robust, established network.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">We remain <B>confident in our 2025 forecast of $340 million
in full-year revenue</B>, with a <B>year-end run rate goal of $400 million</B>, and are firmly on track to reach our long-term vision
of becoming a <B>$1 billion revenue company by 2027</B>.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> GlobeTopper's fintech products and services
can be marketed through IQSTEL's existing commercial platform which currently reaches the largest telecom operators around the world.
So with the acquisition of GlobeTopper how much broader of a client base increase do you see developing?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Leandro Iglesias:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">The acquisition of <B>GlobeTopper</B>, which is expected
to report <B>$65 million in profitable revenue prior to joining IQSTEL</B>, significantly enhances the breadth and depth of our client
base&mdash;not just by adding new customers, but by unlocking powerful cross-selling opportunities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Our strong commercial platform already reaches <B>over 600
telecom operators around the world</B>, forming a robust foundation for deploying GlobeTopper&rsquo;s fintech products and services at
global scale. By integrating their offerings&mdash;including <B>digital financial services, prepaid solutions, mobile wallets, and digital
gift cards</B>&mdash;we can immediately expand the value proposition we deliver to our telecom partners.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">At the same time, GlobeTopper brings a <B>complementary
client portfolio</B> of its own, including corporate clients and fintech distributors across <B>America, Europe, and Africa</B>. This
expansion grants IQSTEL direct access to <B>non-telecom sectors and broader consumer markets</B>, helping accelerate our diversification
strategy and enhancing resilience in an ever-changing global landscape.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">In short, this acquisition empowers us to not only <B>grow
our client base&mdash;potentially by hundreds of institutional and enterprise relationships&mdash;but to deepen engagement and increase
average revenue per customer</B> through bundled telecom-fintech solutions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">This is a <B>strategic multiplier</B>, and we see it as
a <B>key driver</B> in achieving our <B>$400 million revenue run rate by year-end 2025</B> and realizing our <B>$1 billion revenue vision
by 2027</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> As part of the acquisition, <B>IQST</B>
announced that Craig Span will continue in his role as CEO of GlobeTopper. How valuable is it to retain Craig with his experience and
proven business success running the GlobeTopper operation?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Leandro Iglesias:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Retaining Craig Span as CEO of GlobeTopper is not only valuable
&mdash; it&rsquo;s essential to our strategy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Craig brings deep experience, industry knowledge, and a
proven track record of building and scaling fintech operations. His leadership has been instrumental in positioning GlobeTopper as a high-growth,
profitable company with global reach. More importantly, we share a common vision with Craig: to take GlobeTopper &mdash; and our entire
fintech division &mdash; to the next level.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">With this acquisition, we are not simply maintaining business
as usual; we are stepping up. Together with Craig, we plan to scale GlobeTopper&rsquo;s services at an <B>explosive growth rate</B>, leveraging
both his entrepreneurial drive and IQSTEL&rsquo;s global platform.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">This partnership is about <B>doubling down on fintech</B>,
going deeper into the sector, and accelerating IQSTEL&rsquo;s transformation into a <B>telecom and fintech powerhouse</B>. We&rsquo;re
building something big &mdash; and Craig&rsquo;s continued leadership ensures we&rsquo;re doing it with experience, continuity, and bold
ambition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> IQSTEL also announced plans to invest
up to $1.2 million over the next 2 years to accelerate GlobeTopper's growth and product roadmap. So, what plans do you have to accelerate
the growth of GlobeTopper via this investment?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Leandro Iglesias:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Our planned investment of up to $1.2 million over the next
two years is laser-focused on accelerating GlobeTopper&rsquo;s growth and expanding its product roadmap. These funds will be deployed
strategically across three core areas:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; text-indent: -15.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;1.&#9;<B>Technology
Development:</B> Enhancing GlobeTopper&rsquo;s digital infrastructure, expanding its API integrations, and adding new fintech functionalities
&mdash; including improved user experience, security layers, and global scalability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; text-indent: -15.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;2.&#9;<B>Market
Expansion:</B> Supporting targeted go-to-market initiatives in high-growth regions like Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, where
demand for inclusive digital financial services is surging.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 55pt; text-indent: -15.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;3.&#9;<B>Cross-Selling
and Integration:</B> Leveraging IQSTEL&rsquo;s existing relationships with over 600 telecom operators worldwide to cross-sell GlobeTopper&rsquo;s
solutions, creating a powerful distribution engine for growth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">This investment is also <B>performance-based</B>, ensuring
that each phase of funding is aligned with measurable financial milestones. We&rsquo;re not just funding growth &mdash; we&rsquo;re engineering
it.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> On May 15<SUP>th</SUP> <B>IQST</B> released its Q1
2025 Shareholder Letter&mdash;its first since being uplisted to the NASDAQ Capital Market the previous day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">This letter from you, Mr. Iglesias, covered the company's performance including
the following highlights:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">$57.6 million in revenue, up 12% YoY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">$0.59 million in Adjusted EBITDA (Telecom Division)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">$0.25 million in Net Income (Telecom Division)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">$1.93 million in Gross Profit, up 40% YoY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">3.36% Gross Margin, up 25% from 2.68% in Q1 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">$11.6 million in Stockholders' Equity or $4.38 per common share</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Can you expand on the significance of these financial results for IQST now?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><U>Leandro Iglesias:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">The Q1 2025 financial results mark a pivotal moment for
IQSTEL, especially as they were our first report following our uplisting to the NASDAQ Capital Market. These results show that we have
already reached critical mass &mdash; and that&rsquo;s the turning point.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">With $57.6 million in revenue and strong improvements in
gross profit and margins, we&rsquo;re now in a position where every additional dollar of revenue has a meaningful, compounding impact
on our bottom line. That&rsquo;s exactly what investors want to see: scale starting to deliver profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">These indicators must be viewed not as a peak, but as a
<B>starting point</B>. We&rsquo;re focused on accelerating both top-line and bottom-line growth, increasing shareholder value through
sustained profitability and business expansion. Importantly, our telecom division already delivered <B>positive Adjusted EBITDA and Net
Income</B>, reinforcing the health and efficiency of our core operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">We also take pride in our solid balance sheet &mdash; with
$11.6 million in stockholders&rsquo; equity, equating to <B>$4.38 per share</B>, and a gross margin that has grown <B>25% year-over-year</B>.
Despite this strong foundation and ongoing growth trajectory, our market cap today is only about <B>10% of our 2024 revenue</B>. That
represents a significant undervaluation in the market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Going forward, we are committed to working diligently to
correct this disconnect. By consistently improving our financials, expanding into fintech, and reinforcing our corporate structure, we
aim to achieve a valuation that more accurately reflects the true value, stability, and potential of IQSTEL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">In short: <B>we&rsquo;re just getting started</B>, and the
best is yet to come.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Corporate Ads: IQSTEL just completed and released a new
Investor&rsquo;s Deck detailing the company&rsquo;s transformation from a telecom operator into a high-margin, scalable technology platform.&nbsp;In
addition to the company&rsquo;s regular reporting and continued news updates, this Investor&rsquo;s Deck should be a valuable introduction
to higher levels of new investors. Are you planning to make a bigger effort to attract Family Office or Institutional interest in IQST
now?</P>

<DIV STYLE="margin-right: 25pt; padding: 0in 0in 1pt; border-bottom: Black 0.75pt solid; margin-left: 25pt">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 8pt 0pt"><U>Leandro Iglesias</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 8pt 0pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">A</FONT>bsolutely. We&rsquo;re incredibly
proud to have over <B>20,000 retail shareholders</B> who have supported IQSTEL throughout our journey, and they remain a <B>vital part
of our success story</B>. However, as we continue transforming from a traditional telecom operator into a <B>high-margin, scalable technology
platform</B>, it&rsquo;s time to expand our outreach to include <B>Family Offices and Institutional investors</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 8pt 0pt">These groups typically manage diversified portfolios and are
actively seeking companies with <B>explosive growth potential</B>, a <B>clear strategic roadmap</B>, and <B>strong fundamentals</B>. IQSTEL
checks all those boxes &mdash; and more.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 8pt 0pt">Our newly released <B>Investor Deck</B> is designed to speak
directly to that audience. It lays out our evolution, our <B>vision to reach $1 billion in revenue by 2027</B>, our <B>profitable foundation</B>,
and the <B>massive opportunity</B> we are unlocking through our <B>fintech expansion and high-tech services</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 8pt 0pt">We&rsquo;ve received consistent feedback that institutional investors
<B>love our story</B> &mdash; particularly the fact that we <B>uplisted to NASDAQ via a direct listing, without raising capital</B>, which
means our stock has <B>no technical selling pressure</B>. That&rsquo;s a <B>unique strength</B> in today&rsquo;s market and adds significant
confidence in our long-term trajectory.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 8pt 0pt">We now expect that <B>Family Offices and Institutional investors
will begin taking positions in our company in the open market</B>, attracted by our financial performance, strategic clarity, and upside
potential.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 8pt 0pt">So yes, we are now <B>doubling down</B> on efforts to engage
these sophisticated investor groups &mdash; and we are doing so <B>with a powerful story to tell</B>, backed by <B>real results and a
compelling vision for the future</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"></P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> An important part of the <B>IQST</B> long term growth
plan is your acquisition strategy, which has already contributed greatly to the company&rsquo;s success story. Can you tell us what business
sectors your are focused on for the next acquisition targets?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><U>Leandro Iglesias</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Of course &mdash; acquisitions are a key part of IQSTEL&rsquo;s long-term
growth strategy and have already played a major role in our success. But it&rsquo;s not just about buying companies &mdash; it&rsquo;s
about what we do with them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Our <B>proven capabilities in generating organic growth and catalyzing the
growth of our subsidiaries</B> are at the core of our strategy. We don&rsquo;t just acquire; we integrate, optimize, and scale. That&rsquo;s
why every acquisition we make is carefully selected to fit into our long-term vision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Looking ahead, we plan to continue expanding in our core <B>telecom business</B>,
especially in <B>high-tech telecom services</B> where we can increase profitability and leverage our global commercial platform. We&rsquo;re
also <B>accelerating our expansion in fintech</B>, especially after the recent acquisition of GlobeTopper. Fintech is a high-margin sector
that aligns perfectly with our shift toward a <B>targeted 80% telecom / 20% tech revenue mix. </B>In addition, we see great potential
in <B>managed services and cybersecurity</B> &mdash; both of which are becoming mission-critical for businesses and governments alike
in an increasingly digital world.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Our acquisitions will continue to be strategic, targeted, and synergistic.
Each one must not only deliver revenue but also contribute to our goal of becoming a <B>$1 billion revenue company by 2027</B>, with a
stronger bottom line and long-term value creation for shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> IQSTEL is already operating in a broad range of countries
to achieve a global presence. Is there a geographic region where you feel <B>IQST</B> has more room to grow in the upcoming years or any
specific countries that you would like to enter next?</P>

<DIV STYLE="margin-right: 25pt; padding: 0in 0in 1pt; border-bottom: Black 0.75pt solid; margin-left: 25pt">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 0pt"><U>Leandro Iglesias</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 0pt">Yes, while IQSTEL already operates in over 21 countries, we see <B>tremendous
growth potential in Africa</B>, and that&rsquo;s where we&rsquo;re setting our sights for the next major geographic expansion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 0pt">We&rsquo;ve already taken the first step by hiring a <B>Senior Business
Manager in Kenya</B>, which we consider a strategic gateway into the African market. We believe that <B>being local is essential</B> &mdash;
it&rsquo;s the only way to truly understand the market, the culture, and the daily needs of the people. That local knowledge is what will
allow us to <B>develop tailored products and services</B> that truly fit into their lives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 0pt">Africa presents a compelling opportunity, especially in areas like <B>fintech,
telecom infrastructure, mobile payments, and financial inclusion</B>. The demand for innovative, accessible technology is enormous &mdash;
and we believe IQSTEL can play a meaningful role in accelerating digital transformation across the continent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 0pt">Our goal is not just to enter these markets, but to <B>build a telecom and
fintech powerhouse in Africa</B>, just as we&rsquo;ve done in other regions. And we plan to do it by combining global experience with
local execution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><U>Corporate Ads: </U> With IQSTEL now officially listed
on the NASDAQ Capital Market, what changes or new opportunities should shareholders expect in terms of growth, visibility, and long-term
value creation?</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><U>Leandro Iglesias</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Absolutely&mdash;our uplisting to NASDAQ is more than just a milestone;
it&rsquo;s a transformational moment for the company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">First, <B>it significantly increases our visibility and credibility</B>
in the global investment community. We&rsquo;re now on the radar of institutional investors, family offices, and funds that only consider
NASDAQ-listed companies. This expanded exposure can lead to greater demand for our stock and increased liquidity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Second, being on NASDAQ allows us to <B>leverage our proven
growth story more effectively</B>. We&rsquo;ve already demonstrated our ability to scale organically and through strategic acquisitions.
Our investors can now expect us to accelerate that momentum, especially in high-margin areas like fintech, managed services, and cybersecurity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Third, we now have access to <B>more strategic opportunities</B>,
including partnerships, M&amp;A activity, and even new sources of non-dilutive capital&mdash;opportunities that weren&rsquo;t as accessible
when we were on the OTC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Fourth, Being listed on NASDAQ, combined with our explosive
growth trajectory, <B>positions IQSTEL as a highly attractive acquisition target</B>. We&rsquo;ve built a scalable, high-margin business
with global reach and diversified services in telecom, fintech, and tech. It wouldn&rsquo;t be surprising if larger companies seeking
rapid entry into these verticals&mdash;or those looking to accelerate their own digital transformation&mdash;consider IQSTEL as a strategic
acquisition opportunity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Finally, our shareholders can expect a <B>relentless focus
on bottom-line growth</B>. We&rsquo;ve reached critical mass&mdash;so every additional dollar of revenue has a more powerful impact on
EBITDA and net income. With more than 600 telecom clients globally and a strong fintech roadmap, we&rsquo;re building a scalable platform
that creates long-term value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">We&rsquo;re not just uplisted&mdash;we&rsquo;re uplifted,
and we&rsquo;re just getting started.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 96%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><U>Corporate Ads</U>: Thank you, Leandro Iglesias, President and CEO of
IQSTEL. We look forward to speaking with you again in the future as all of your progress and plans move forward towards the goal of becoming
a $1 billion company by 2027.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Media Contact:<BR>
<BR>
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Company: IQSTEL, Inc. (Symbol: <B>IQST</B>)<BR>
Contact: Leandro Iglesias, President and CEO<BR>
Email: investors@iqstel.com<BR>
Phone:&nbsp;+1 954-951-8191<BR>
Country:&nbsp;United States<BR>
Website: www.iQSTEL.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">DISCLAIMER: https://corporateads.com/disclaimer/</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Disclosure listed on the CorporateAds website</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt"><B>About IQSTEL Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL Inc. (OTCQX: IQST) is a multinational technology company offering
cutting-edge solutions in <B>Telecom, Fintech, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Cybersecurity</B>. Operating in 21 countries<B>,</B>
IQSTEL delivers high-value, high-margin services to its extensive global customer base. IQSTEL projects $340 million in revenue for FY-2025,
building on its strong business platform<B>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: </B>The Company uses certain financial
calculations such as Adjusted EBITDA, Return on Assets and Return on Equity as factors in the measurement and evaluation of the Company&rsquo;s
operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis of methodologies other
than generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;), primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP measure certain items
the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations are &ldquo;non-GAAP
financial measures&rdquo; as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating its business
because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the excluded items,
other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because management believes
they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company&rsquo;s core operating performance and provide greater
transparency into the Company&rsquo;s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments and assumptions that
are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing the Company&rsquo;s
financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute for, the Company&rsquo;s
GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance with GAAP, and are thus susceptible
to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly-titled measures of other
companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized accounting measurement under GAAP; it
should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating results, or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure
of liquidity. It is presented here not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Company's operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA excludes, in addition to non-operational expenses like interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization; items
that we believe are not indicative of our operating performance, such as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities: These adjustments reflect
unrealized gains or losses that are non-operational and subject to market volatility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Loss on Settlement of Debt: This represents non-recurring expenses associated
with specific financing activities and does not impact ongoing business operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Stock-Based Compensation: As a non-cash expense, this adjustment eliminates
variability caused by equity-based incentives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA offers a clearer view of the cash-generating
potential of its business, excluding non-recurring, non-cash, and non-operational impacts. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is
useful in evaluating the Company's operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry because the calculation of
Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes, non-cash and certain other items that may vary for different
companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance and also believes this information is useful to investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Safe Harbor Statement:</B> Statements in this news release may be &quot;forward-looking
statements&quot;. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations,
strategies, predictions, or any other information relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions. Words such as
&quot;anticipate,&quot; &quot;believe,&quot; &quot;estimate,&quot; &quot;expect,&quot; &quot;intend&quot;, &quot;could&quot; and similar
expressions, as they relate to the company or its management, identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current
expectations, estimates, and projections about our business based partly on assumptions made by management. Important factors that could
cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include,
among others, the following: our ability to successfully market our products and services; our continued ability to pay operating costs
and ability to meet demand for our products and services; the amount and nature of competition from other telecom products and services;
the effects of changes in the cybersecurity and telecom markets; our ability to successfully develop new products and services; our ability
to complete complementary acquisitions and dispositions that benefit our company; our success establishing and maintaining collaborative,
strategic alliance agreements with our industry partners; our ability to comply with applicable regulations; our ability to secure capital
when needed; and the other risks and uncertainties described in our prior filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may and are likely to differ materially
from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date of this news release, and iQSTEL Inc. undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this news release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">For more information, please visit <B>www.iQSTEL.com</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Investor Relations Contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL Inc. (Nasdaq: <B>IQST</B>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">300 Aragon Avenue, Suite 375, Coral Gables, FL 33134</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">Email: investors@iqstel.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>iqst-20250603_pre.xml
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 03, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun.  03,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-55984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">iQSTEL Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001527702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">45-2808620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">300 Aragon Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Coral Gables<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">FL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">33134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(954)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">951-8191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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