<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-25-000256.txt : 20250807
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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-25-000256
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250807
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250807
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250807

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-42644
		FILM NUMBER:		251194243

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549<br/>
____________________</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<br/> <br/> </b>Date
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><b>Trading symbol</b></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250807__20250807_zxengxfmfJy4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-07" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000027" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ]</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure. </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">On August 7, 2025, iQSTEL Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
issued a press release announcing that it has entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with Cycurion Inc. regarding a potential
stock exchange transaction and expanded strategic partnership. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current
Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">The information in this Item 7.01 of this Current
Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes
of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), or otherwise subject to the liabilities
of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange
Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>Item 8.01</b>&#160;<b>Other Items.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">On August 7, 2025, the Company entered into a non-binding
Memorandum of Understanding (the &#8220;MOU&#8221;) with Cycurion Inc. (&#8220;Cycurion&#8221;), a Delaware corporation trading on Nasdaq
under the ticker CYCU. The MOU outlines the mutual intention of the parties to explore a potential stock exchange transaction and expand
their strategic partnership in AI-powered cybersecurity services and other high-tech initiatives targeting the global telecom industry.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Under the terms of the MOU, subject to satisfactory
due diligence, internal approvals, and regulatory compliance, the parties intend to consider a structure whereby each party would issue
$1,000,000 worth of its common stock to the other party. The number of shares would be calculated based on the lower of (i) the Nasdaq
Official Closing Price on the trading day immediately preceding the signing of a binding agreement or (ii) the average Nasdaq Official
Closing Price over the five trading days immediately preceding such signing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Additionally, subject to board and regulatory approvals,
each party intends to distribute up to 50% of the shares received in the exchange to its shareholders as a stock dividend. The parties
also plan to continue collaborating on AI-powered cybersecurity services and explore deeper commercial relationships, including joint
ventures, shared research and development, and potential structural integrations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">The MOU provides for a 60-day exploration period from
the effective date, during which the parties will conduct reviews, negotiate in good faith, and assess feasibility for a definitive agreement.
This period may be extended by mutual consent. The MOU is non-binding, except for provisions related to confidentiality, its non-binding
nature, and governing law (Nevada law), and does not obligate either party to proceed unless a definitive agreement is executed.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">The foregoing description of the MOU does not purport
to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the MOU filed as Exhibit 99.2 hereto.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>Forward-Looking Statements</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">This Current Report on Form 8-K (this &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Current
Report</span>&#8221;) includes &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of the &#8220;safe harbor&#8221; provisions of
the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such
as &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;objective,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;forecast,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221;
&#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;seek,&#8221; &#8220;target,&#8221; &#8220;milestone,&#8221;
&#8220;designed to,&#8221; &#8220;proposed&#8221; or other similar expressions that predict or imply future events, trends, terms and/or
conditions or that are not statements of historical matters. The Company cautions readers of this Current Report that these forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company&#8217;s
control, that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the expected results. These forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, statements regarding the proposed transaction contemplated by the non-binding MOU, the terms of any such proposed
transaction and the related rights and protections granted to the Company in connection therewith, the Company&#8217;s interest, if any,
in pursuing the proposed transaction contemplated by the non-binding MOU, the proposed terms of the proposed transaction contemplated
by the non-binding MOU, which may vary from those expressed in the non-binding MOU, and the ability of the Company and Cycurion, Inc.
to successfully negotiate and agree upon definitive documentation with respect thereto, the potential benefits of entering into and consummating
the proposed transaction contemplated by the non-binding MOU, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary approvals, including the
approval of the Company&#8217;s shareholders if required, and satisfy applicable closing conditions for such proposed transaction, and
the timing thereof. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company&#8217;s assessments as of any
date subsequent to the date of this Current Report. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements.
The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which
the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;<b>Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>iQSTEL Inc.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">/s/ Leandro Iglesias</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Leandro Iglesias<br/>
Chief Executive Officer</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Date: August 7, 2025</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<P STYLE="font: 14pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQST - IQSTEL and Cycurion (CYCU) Sign MOU for Equity
Exchange and Alliance to Build a Next-Gen AI-Driven Powerhouse with Half of the Stock to be Distributed as a Dividend to Shareholders
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><I>Both Companies combined have Invested Millions of Dollars
over the last 5 years into Proprietary AI assets and technologies.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>New York, NY &ndash; August 7, 2025</B> &ndash; IQSTEL
Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST) (&ldquo;IQSTEL&rdquo;) and Cycurion Inc. (NASDAQ: CYCU) (&ldquo;Cycurion&rdquo;) today announced the signing of a
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to become mutual equity partners following a planned $1 million stock exchange, with half of each company&rsquo;s
exchanged shares to be distributed as a dividend to enhance shareholder value. This milestone marks a significant step in the two companies&rsquo;
collaboration and sets the stage for creating a powerhouse in AI-driven cybersecurity for the global telecommunications industry.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">This transaction is designed to unlock shareholder value,
while being strategically timed for both companies as the products and services of IQSTEL and Cycurion are largely insulated from potential
disruptions caused by changes in U.S. tariffs and their economic consequences.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">The agreement also strengthens the companies&rsquo; alliance
by integrating complementary market strengths and uniting both organizations&rsquo; AI-focused Research and Development departments with
a shared mission: to deliver next-generation cybersecurity solutions tailored for telecom industry, government institutions, and enterprise
clients worldwide.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B></B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>The Stock Exchange &ndash; Foundation for a Mutual Equity
Partnership</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Under the MOU, each company will issue $1 million worth
of its common stock to the other.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">The number of shares will be based on the lower of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 50pt; text-indent: -15.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;1.&#9;The Nasdaq
Official Closing Price on the trading day immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 50pt; text-indent: -15.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;2.&#9;The average
Nasdaq Official Closing Price over the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Subject to board and regulatory approvals, each company
intends to distribute up to 50% of the shares it receives to its existing shareholders as a <B>stock dividend</B> &mdash;transforming
IQSTEL shareholders into Cycurion shareholders, and vice versa.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">This transaction is designed to <B>unlock shareholder value</B>
by creating a mutual equity structure that both companies view as a &ldquo;sibling company&rdquo; relationship, ensuring each directly
benefits from the other&rsquo;s success. Importantly, both IQST and CYCU are actively traded stocks with weekly liquidity in the millions
of U.S. dollars, which is believed to be highly advantageous for the combined ~30,000 shareholders across both companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">In addition, the stock swap <B>opens the door for powerful
cross-selling opportunities</B>: IQSTEL will be able to introduce its Telecom, Fintech, and AI-driven services to Cycurion&rsquo;s established
customer base, while Cycurion will gain access to offer its advanced cybersecurity solutions to some of the largest telecom operators
in the world through IQSTEL&rsquo;s extensive global network.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; color: #0E0E0E"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>One Unified AI R&amp;D Mission</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Both IQSTEL and Cycurion operate advanced AI research and
development teams, each with complementary expertise that makes this collaboration particularly powerful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">IQSTEL has been developing proprietary AI services
through its in-house IQSTEL Intelligence division (</FONT><B>www.realityborder.com</B><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">), launching two proprietary
products: </FONT><B>www.Airweb.ai</B> <FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">&mdash; a multilingual AI web/phone/messaging agent &mdash; and </FONT><B>www.IQ2Call.ai</B>
<FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">&mdash; an AI-powered call center agent. Most recently, </FONT>IQSTEL Intelligence was engaged by ONAR <FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">to
develop a full suite of AI-driven sales support tools designed to streamline and enhance ONAR&rsquo;s daily sales operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Meanwhile, Cycurion has been working to deliver the next
generation of AI-based cybersecurity services, aimed at protecting telecom networks, government infrastructure, and enterprise systems.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Following the stock exchange, the companies except to join
forces, pool resources, and align strategic focus to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 50pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;deliver
a proprietary, joint AI-driven cybersecurity solution, integrating IQSTEL&rsquo;s AI innovations with Cycurion&rsquo;s cybersecurity expertise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 50pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;enhance
Cycurion&rsquo;s internal processes and customer support responsiveness using IQSTEL&rsquo;s advanced AI virtual agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 50pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;accelerate
innovation cycles and bring cutting-edge, next-generation cybersecurity products to market faster.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">With this mutual equity transaction, <B>IQSTEL and Cycurion
are set to potentially become a true AI powerhouse</B> &mdash; combining complementary strengths in AI innovation and cybersecurity. The
market has yet to fully realize the potential value of this collaboration, which positions both companies to capture significant new opportunities
in the rapidly evolving AI-driven cybersecurity landscape.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Complementary Market Strengths</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">The alliance is reinforced by the complementary reach of
both companies:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 50pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Cycurion</B>
has a <B>strong presence in the U.S. market</B> and deep relationships within <B>government and institutional sectors</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 50pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>IQSTEL</B>
has a <B>global footprint in telecommunications</B>, with established commercial relationships spanning more than <B>600 telecom operators
worldwide</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Together, the companies expect to <B>cross-sell solutions</B>,
penetrate new markets, and <B>open revenue streams that neither could fully capture alone</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>There is more to come in their Mutual Equity Partnership.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">While this stock exchange is a transformative milestone,
both companies emphasize that this is just the beginning of their mutual equity partnership. <B>This transaction opens the door to a more
intensive relationship in the future.</B> The MOU outlines an initial 60-day exploratory period; however, the companies plan to execute
the definitive agreement within the next 30 days &mdash; completing due diligence, securing internal approvals, and advancing toward implementation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">In parallel, both parties will work to identify further
opportunities for collaboration, potentially including joint ventures, expanded R&amp;D initiatives, and integrated go-to-market strategies
designed to accelerate growth and maximize value for their combined shareholder base.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">The companies will announce the registration date
for the planned dividend in a separate joint communication once the definitive agreement is executed&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Leandro Iglesias</B>, CEO of IQSTEL, stated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; text-indent: 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">&ldquo;This mutual equity
partnership marks the creation of a powerhouse in AI-driven cybersecurity. By combining our resources, complementary customer bases, and
innovation teams, we are setting a new standard for what&rsquo;s possible. The benefits to our combined 30,000 shareholders are immediate
&mdash; they will now own part of both companies, and our shared market liquidity makes that ownership all the more valuable.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>L. Kevin Kelly</B>, CEO of Cycurion, commented:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; text-indent: 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">&ldquo;This is more than a
stock swap. It&rsquo;s the start of a long-term equity partnership that we expect will accelerate innovation and growth for both companies.
We are confident that our U.S. and government market strength when combined with IQSTEL&rsquo;s global telecom presence is a powerful
combination that positions us for significant impact.&rdquo;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>About IQSTEL Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST) is a U.S.-based, publicly traded
company specializing in high-growth technology areas, including telecommunications, fintech, AI, and cybersecurity. With a presence in
over 21 countries and commercial relationships with more than 600 telecom operators, IQSTEL is on a mission to reach <B>$1 billion in
annual revenue by 2027</B> through strategic acquisitions, organic growth, and high-margin tech solutions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">More info: www.iqstel.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>About Cycurion Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Based in McLean, Virginia, Cycurion (NASDAQ: CYCU) is a
forward-thinking provider of IT cybersecurity solutions and AI, committed to delivering secure, reliable, and innovative services to clients
worldwide. Specializing in cybersecurity, program management, and business continuity, Cycurion harnesses its AI-enhanced ARx platform
and expert team to empower clients and safeguard their operations. Along with its subsidiaries, Axxum Technologies, Cloudburst Security,
and Cycurion Innovation, Inc., Cycurion serves government, healthcare, and corporate clients committed to securing the digital future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">More info: www.cycurion.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; text-indent: -11.25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Forward-Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; text-indent: -11.25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">This press release contains forward-looking statements as
defined within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements relating to the operations
and prospective growth of Cycurion&rsquo;s and IQSTEL&rsquo;s business. Many factors could cause Cycurion&rsquo;s and IQSTEL&rsquo;s actual
results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements described in this
press release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, statements that express each company&rsquo;s intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions, or any other information
relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions. Words such as &quot;anticipate,&quot; &quot;believe,&quot; &quot;estimate,&quot;
&quot;expect,&quot; &quot;intend&quot;, &quot;could&quot; and similar expressions, as they relate to each company or its respective management,
identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about each company&rsquo;s
business based partly on assumptions made by management. Important factors that could cause actual results and financial condition to
differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: each company&rsquo;s ability
to successfully market its products and services; Each company&rsquo;s continued ability to pay operating costs and ability to meet demand
for its products and services; the amount and nature of competition from other telecom products and services; the effects of changes in
the cybersecurity and telecom markets; each company&rsquo;s ability to successfully develop new products and services; each company&rsquo;s
ability to complete complementary acquisitions and dispositions that benefit each company; each company&rsquo;s success establishing and
maintaining collaborative, strategic alliance agreements with its industry partners, including the equity exchange and the contemplated
alliance between each company; each company&rsquo;s ability to comply with applicable regulations; each company&rsquo;s ability to secure
capital when needed; and the other risks and uncertainties described in each company&rsquo;s prior filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">These statements are not guarantees of future performance
and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may and are likely
to differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this news release, and IQSTEL and Cycurion undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement
to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this news release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">For more information, please visit <B>www.IQSTEL.com</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Investor Relations Contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">300 Aragon Avenue, Suite 375, Coral Gables, FL 33134</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Email: investors@IQSTEL.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; text-indent: -11.25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex99_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>NON-BINDING MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING, DATED AUGUST 7, 2025
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4.15pt 0 0 17.9pt; text-align: center; color: #0D0D0D">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4.15pt 0 0 17.9pt; text-align: center; color: #0D0D0D">Memorandum
of Understanding <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(MOU)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.5pt 37.4pt 0 0.25in; text-indent: 0in; color: #0D0D0D">Between IQSTEL
Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST) and Cycurion Inc. (NASDAQ: CYCU) Effective Date: August 7<SUP>th</SUP>, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.45pt 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">This Memorandum of Understanding (&ldquo;<B>MOU</B>&rdquo;)
is entered into by and <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">between:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 8.3pt 0 27.7pt; text-indent: 0in; color: #0D0D0D"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>IQSTEL Inc.</B>, a Nevada corporation with its principal office at 300 Aragon Avenue, Suite 375,
Coral Gables, FL 33134, trading on NASDAQ under ticker <B>IQST </B>(&ldquo;<B>IQSTEL</B>&rdquo;), and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9.05pt 1.55pt 0 27.7pt; text-indent: 0in; color: #0D0D0D"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Cycurion Inc.</B>, a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 1640 Boro Place, Fourth
Floor, McLean, Virginia 22102, trading on NASDAQ under ticker <B>CYCU </B>(&ldquo;<B>CYCU</B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.45pt 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">IQSTEL and CYCU may be referred to collectively
as the &ldquo;<B>Parties</B>&rdquo; and individually as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&ldquo;<B>Party</B>.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 2pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Purpose</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">The purpose of this MOU is to outline the mutual
intention of the Parties to explore a potential stock swap transaction and expand their strategic partnership. This MOU sets forth a preliminary
framework for further discussion and does <B>not constitute a legally binding agreement</B>, except as expressly stated herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.5pt 5pt 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">Any binding commitment by either Party
will be <B>contingent upon internal approvals</B>, execution of a <B>definitive agreement</B>, and satisfaction of applicable regulatory
requirements.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 1.95pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>Proposed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Transaction</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.4pt 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">Subject to satisfactory due diligence, internal
approvals, and regulatory compliance, the Parties intend to consider the following structure:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">a.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>Stock <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Exchange</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.4pt 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">Each Party shall issue <B>$1,000,000 worth
of common stock to the other Party</B>. The number of shares to be issued shall be calculated based on the lower of (i) the Nasdaq Official
Closing Price on the trading day immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement and (ii) the average Nasdaq Official Closing
Price over the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">The exchanged shares will be issued under exemptions
from registration pursuant to <B>Section 4(a)(2) </B>and/or <B>Rule 506 of Regulation D </B>of the Securities Act of 1933.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 29.55pt; text-indent: -11.55pt; color: #0D0D0D">b.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>Dividend <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Distribution</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.45pt 5pt 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">Subject to board and regulatory approvals,
each Party intends to distribute up to <B>50%</B> of the shares received in the swap to its shareholders as a <B>stock dividend</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">c.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>Ongoing <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Partnership</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 5pt 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="color: #0D0D0D">The Parties will continue
collaborating on AI-powered cybersecurity services and additional high- tech product initiatives, as described in the joint announcement
published at: </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: blue; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/iqst&mdash;iqstel-and-cycurion-cycu-unveil-plans-for-ai-
powered-next-generation-cybersecurity-platform-targeting-the-global-telecom-industry- 302485030.html</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 5pt 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="color: blue; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4.1pt 0 0 29.55pt; text-indent: -11.55pt; color: #0D0D0D">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4.1pt 0 0 29.55pt; text-indent: -11.55pt; color: #0D0D0D">d.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>Future
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Transactions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.45pt 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">The Parties remain open to exploring deeper
commercial relationships, including joint ventures, shared research and development, and potential structural integrations.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 2pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>Exclusivity and <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">Term</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 13.45pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; color: #0D0D0D">This MOU will remain
in effect for a <B>60-day exploratory period</B> from the Effective Date, during which both Parties will:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9.05pt 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -26.3pt; color: #0D0D0D"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Conduct internal and regulatory <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">reviews;</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 8.9pt 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -26.3pt; color: #0D0D0D"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Engage in good-faith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">negotiations;</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9.05pt 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -26.3pt; color: #0D0D0D"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Assess the feasibility of entering into a definitive <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">agreement.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 8.6pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; color: #0D0D0D">This period may be extended
by mutual written consent. <B>Nothing in this MOU obligates either Party to proceed with the proposed transaction unless and until a definitive
agreement is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">executed.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 5pt 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">The Parties plan to execute definitive documents
within <B>30 days </B>of execution of this MOU, subject to successful completion of due diligence and obtaining necessary internal approvals.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 2pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>Regulatory <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Coordination</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">The Parties agree to cooperate in coordinating
the following actions, if a definitive agreement is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">reached:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 8.95pt 31.9pt 0 27.7pt; text-indent: 0in; color: #0D0D0D"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Submission of a <B>Listing of Additional Shares (LAS)</B> form to NASDAQ at least <B>15 calendar
days </B>before any share issuance.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -26.3pt; color: #0D0D0D"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Filing of applicable <B>Form 8-Ks</B> under Items 1.01 and <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">3.02.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9.05pt 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -26.3pt; color: #0D0D0D"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Filing of <B>Schedule 13D/G</B> if either Party acquires 5% or more of the other&rsquo;s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">stock.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 7.65pt 0 27.7pt; text-indent: 0in; color: #0D0D0D"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notification of any stock dividends to <B>NASDAQ and FINRA</B>, including timely submission of <B>Company
Event Notification Forms</B>.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 8.15pt 0 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Confidentiality</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">This MOU and all related communications
shall remain <B>strictly confidential</B> and shall not be disclosed to third parties without the prior written consent of the other Party,
except where disclosure is required by law or regulation.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 2pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>Non-Binding <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Nature</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.4pt 5pt 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">This MOU is <B>non-binding</B>, and neither
Party shall have any legal obligation to the other except as provided in Sections <B>5 (Confidentiality), 6 (Non-Binding Nature),</B>
and <B>7 (Governing Law)</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">The potential transaction described herein
shall become binding only upon the execution of a definitive agreement approved by the respective governing bodies of both Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">&nbsp;</P>


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  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>Governing <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">Law</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">This MOU shall be governed by and interpreted
in accordance with the laws of the <B>State of Nevada</B>, without regard to its conflict of law rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29pt; text-indent: -11pt; color: #0D0D0D">8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Execution</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">This MOU may be executed in <B>counterparts</B>,
including electronically or in PDF, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 2.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>, the Parties have executed
this MOU as of the Effective <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.15pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-indent: 0in; color: #0D0D0D">IQSTEL Inc. (NASDAQ: <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">IQST)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 262.2pt 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">By: <U>/s/ Leandro Iglesias</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 262.2pt 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">Name: Leandro Iglesias</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/88% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.95pt 310.6pt 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #0D0D0D">Title:
President &amp; CEO</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/88% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.95pt 310.6pt 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #0D0D0D">Date: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">8/4/2025</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/1pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 44.25pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.1pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 11.1pt 0 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-indent: 0in; color: #0D0D0D">Cycurion Inc. (NASDAQ:
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">CYCU)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 262.2pt 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">By: <U>/s/ L. Kevin Kelly</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.05pt 262.2pt 0 0.25in; color: #0D0D0D">Name: L. Kevin Kelly</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/88% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.95pt 310.6pt 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #0D0D0D">Title:
CEO</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/88% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.95pt 310.6pt 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #0D0D0D">Date: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">8/4/2025</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; color: #0D0D0D"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/1pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 44.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/1pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 44.3pt"></P>

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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>iqst-20250807_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 07, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug.  07,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-55984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">iQSTEL Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001527702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">45-2808620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">300 Aragon Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Coral Gables<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">FL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">33134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(954)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">951-8191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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