<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-25-000267.txt : 20250814
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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-25-000267
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250814
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250814
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250814

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-42644
		FILM NUMBER:		251219417

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549<br/>
____________________</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<br/> <br/> </b>Date
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250814__20250814_zaK45IZinX72"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-14" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000030" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ]</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>SECTION 2 &#8211; <span style="text-transform: uppercase">Financial
Information</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="width: 15pt">&#160;</td><td style="width: 65pt"><b>Item 2.02</b></td><td><b>Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">We have issued a press release and shareholder letter
concerning our preliminary operating results for Q2 2025, our anticipated revenue results in future periods, our strategic plans,
and other matters.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">The press release is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K as
Exhibits 99.1. The information furnished under this Item 2.02 and Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1,
shall not be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise
subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any registration statement or other filing
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regardless of any general incorporation by reference language in such filing, except as
shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>SECTION 9 &#8211; <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Financial
Statements and Exhibits</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">99.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="ex99_1.htm">Press
    Release, dated August 14, 2025</a></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>iQSTEL Inc.</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">/s/ Leandro Iglesias</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Leandro Iglesias<br/>
Chief Executive Officer</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Date: August 14, 2025</p>

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<P STYLE="font: 14pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQST - IQSTEL Reports Q2 2025 Results &ndash; $17.41
Assets per Share, Beating Several Metrics Including Net Shareholders&rsquo; Equity, Gross Revenue, Gross Margin, Net Income, and Adjusted
EBITDA of the Operating Business, Alongside Strong Equity Growth, Margin Expansion, and Rising Profitability</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><I>The company is evolving from a Telecom and Technology
business into a Global Connectivity &amp; AI Technology Corporation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>New York, NY &ndash; Aug. 14<SUP>th</SUP>, 2025</B> &ndash;
<B>IQSTEL Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST)</B> today announced its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, reporting substantial
growth in shareholder equity, improved gross margins, and increased profitability in its telecom division.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Q2 2025 Highlights:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 6pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Net
Shareholder Equity</B> increased from <B>$11.9 million</B> in December 2024 to <B>$14.29 million</B> as of June 30, 2025 &mdash; <I>not
yet including</I> the benefit of a $3.5 million debt reduction announced in July, expected to be reflected in Q3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 6pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E">&bull;&#9;<B>Gross Revenues</B> (before intercompany
eliminations) up <B>17% year-over-year</B> for the first six months of 2025, increasing from <B>$132.58 million</B> in H1 2024 to <B>$155.15
million</B> in H1 2025, with <B>100% of this growth being organic</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 6pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Gross
Margin</B> improved by <B>7.45%</B> compared to the same period in 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 6pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Telecom
Division Net Income</B> rose <B>29.94%</B> quarter-over-quarter to <B>$321,321</B>, with <B>EBITDA of $1.1 million</B> for the first half
of 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 6pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Assets
per Share</B>: $17.41 | <B>Equity per Share</B>: $4.84 (pre-debt reduction impact).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&ldquo;Our Q2 results confirm the strength of our
balance sheet, the profitability of our core business, and the scalability of our operations,&rdquo; said <B>Leandro Jose Iglesias</B>,
CEO of IQSTEL. &ldquo;With accelerating adjusted EBITDA and the positive impact of our debt reduction coming in Q3, we are well-positioned
for a strong second half of 2025.&rdquo;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B><BR>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>SHAREHOLDERS LETTER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQSTEL Inc. &ndash; Q2 2025 Shareholders Letter</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Dear Shareholders,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">We are pleased to share with you the highlights from our
Q2 2025 results, which reflect the continued strength of our operations, the resilience of our business model, and our ongoing commitment
to creating shareholder value.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Strong Balance Sheet and Shareholder Value Creation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Net Shareholder&rsquo;s Equity increased from <B>$11,900,263</B>
at December 31, 2024 to <B>$14,288,000</B> by June 30, 2025 &mdash; a clear demonstration of the strength of our balance sheet and our
ability to build value for shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">This <B>$14.29 million</B> in equity does <B>not yet include</B>
the impact of the <B>$3.5 million debt reduction,</B> which occurred in Q3, and will be reflected in our Q3 2025 Form 10-Q and is expected
to have a very significant positive effect on equity per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Additionally, between May and June 2025, approximately <B>$3.6
million</B> was converted into common shares, and these issuances were fully absorbed by the market before July &mdash; during which the
stock price remained stable above <B>$10/share</B>. Importantly, these new share issuances did <B>not</B> negatively impact our Net Shareholder&rsquo;s
Equity ratio. In fact, <B>Net Shareholder&rsquo;s Equity per issued</B> share improved from <B>$3.37</B> as of June 30, 2024, to <B>$4.08</B>
as of June 30, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Revenue Growth Driven by Organic Performance</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">For the six months ended June 30, 2025, <B>Gross Revenue
(before intercompany eliminations)</B> was up <B>17% year-over-year</B> for the first six months of 2025, increasing from <B>$132.58 million</B>
in H1 2024 to <B>$155.15 million</B> in H1 2025, with <B>100% of this growth being organic</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">While net consolidated revenue (after intercompany eliminations)
was lower compared to the prior year, this was due to a higher volume of intercompany transactions &mdash; part of our strategic initiative
to optimize operations across subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">This approach allows us to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Leverage
more efficient routing for our voice and SMS services,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Reduce
costs, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Improve
service delivery.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">These synergies enhance our gross margins and strengthen
our competitive position. Importantly, <B>100% of our revenue during both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025, came from
organic growth</B>. This underscores the strength and scalability of our current operations.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Margin Expansion</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Our <B>consolidated gross margin percentage</B> for the
six months ended June 30, 2025, increased by <B>7.65%</B> compared to the same period in 2024. This improvement reflects the benefits
of intercompany collaboration, operational alignment, and our integrated service portfolio. We expect this margin expansion trend to continue
in the second half of the year.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Telecom Division Profitability</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Net income for the telecom division increased <B>29.94%</B>
quarter-over-quarter, from <B>$247,288</B> in Q1 2025 to <B>$321,321</B> in Q2 2025. This growth was driven by improved operational performance
and revenue gains.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">The telecom division delivered <B>positive EBITDA</B> of
<B>$1,106,314</B> for the first six months of 2025, reinforcing the consistent profitability of our core business.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Per Share Value Metrics</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Assets:</B>
$51.4 million (<B>$17.41 per share</B>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Stockholders&rsquo;
Equity:</B> $14.29 million (<B>$4.84 per share</B>) &mdash; not yet reflecting the upcoming $3.5 million debt reduction impact in Q3.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Adjusted EBITDA Growth</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Adjusted EBITDA for our operating businesses reached <B>$1.1
million</B> for the first six months of the year. We expect this figure to accelerate significantly during the second half of 2025 as
we further align our operations and roll out high-margin products.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>What Shareholders Can Expect Over the Next 6 to 18 Months</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Strategic
Shift to a GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY &amp; AI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 0pt 45pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">IQSTEL has already begun transitioning from
a Telecom &amp; Tech corporation to a <B>Global Connectivity &amp; AI Technology Corporation</B>. Our AI R&amp;D unit, </FONT>www.<I>RealityBorder.com</I>
<FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">, has developed <B>proprietary technologies</B> such as </FONT>www.airweb.ai <FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">and
</FONT>www.iq2call.ai<FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">, which are expected to continue enhancing our telecom, fintech, and cybersecurity services.
A clear example of this innovation is our agreement with </FONT><B>ONAR</B> to develop AI-powered customer support agents, reducing ONAR&rsquo;s
costs and improving efficiency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Accelerating
AI Cybersecurity Through Cycurion Partnership</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 0pt 45pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">Our partnership with <B>Cycurion</B> is expected
to speed the development of next-generation AI-based cybersecurity solutions. </FONT>We recently announced that IQSTEL and Cycurion plan
to become <I>sibling companies</I> through an equity share exchange<FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">, with the definitive agreement planned
for execution this quarter.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>M&amp;A
Strategy to Boost EBITDA</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E">We are actively pursuing acquisitions that will put us on
track to reach our goal of a <B>$15 million Adjusted EBITDA run rate</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Strong
Organic Growth Momentum</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E">We are on track to achieve <B>$210 million revenue</B> in
the second half of 2025. We recently announced preliminary revenue of <B>$35 million for the month of July</B>, setting the stage for
a <B>$400 million revenue run rate</B>, achieved <B>five months ahead of year-end</B>. Our current revenue mix is <B>80% telecom</B> and
<B>20% fintech</B>. Following our vision to become a <B>$1 billion revenue company by 2027</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Closing
the Valuation Gap</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 0pt 45pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">We will continue working to grow Adjusted EBITDA,
as many companies in our sector trade at <B>10x&ndash;20x EBITDA</B>. Bridging this gap is a key priority to increase shareholder value.
</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #232A31">We invite investors to review the <B>Litchfield Hills Research report on IQSTEL</B>, which issued
a&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="border: Black 1pt solid"><B>Buy</B></FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #232A31">&nbsp;rating with a price target range
of&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="border: Black 1pt solid"><B>$18&ndash;$22</B></FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #232A31">, page: </FONT>https://hillsresearch.com/current-research/</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Rising
Institutional Interest</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 0pt 45pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #0E0E0E">Some institutional investors have already begun
taking positions in IQSTEL in the open market, as disclosed, and we expect this trend to accelerate. This information is publicly available
on Nasdaq&acute;s institutional holding page: </FONT>https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/iqst/institutional-holdings</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">We will keep sharing our plans and our vision, and we remain
fully committed to increasing shareholder value every day.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Building for the Next Decade</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Q2 2025 results demonstrate that IQSTEL is building sustainable
value &mdash; with a stronger balance sheet, higher margins, profitable telecom operations, accelerating adjusted EBITDA, and a clear
roadmap for growth over the next 18 months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">IQSTEL continues to prepare for sustained growth well beyond
its current planning horizon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><I>&ldquo;We think long-term,&rdquo;</I> said <B>Leandro
Iglesias</B>, CEO of IQSTEL. <I>&ldquo;Our strategies are designed not only to deliver strong results in the coming years but also to
ensure IQSTEL is ready to lead our industry into the next decade.&rdquo;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Thank you for your continued trust and support. We are building
a great global corporation together.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Sincerely,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Leandro Jose Iglesias</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">President &amp; CEO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">IQSTEL Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST)</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>About IQSTEL Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQSTEL Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST)</B> is a multinational technology
company providing advanced solutions across <B>Telecom</B>, <B>High-Tech Telecom Services</B>, <B>Fintech</B>, <B>AI-Powered Telecom Platforms</B>,
and <B>Cybersecurity</B>. With operations in <B>21 countries</B> and a team of <B>100 employees</B>, IQSTEL serves a broad global customer
base with high-value, high-margin services. Backed by a strong and scalable business platform, the company is forecasting <B>$340 million
in revenue for FY-2025</B>, reinforcing its trajectory toward becoming a $1 billion tech-driven enterprise by 2027.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: </B>The Company uses
certain financial calculations such as Adjusted EBITDA, Return on Assets and Return on Equity as factors in the measurement and evaluation
of the Company&rsquo;s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis
of methodologies other than generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;), primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP
measure certain items the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations
are &ldquo;non-GAAP financial measures&rdquo; as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating
its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the
excluded items, other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because
management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company&rsquo;s core operating performance
and provide greater transparency into the Company&rsquo;s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments
and assumptions that are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing
the Company&rsquo;s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute
for, the Company&rsquo;s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance
with GAAP, and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other
similarly-titled measures of other companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized accounting measurement
under GAAP; it should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating results, or as an alternative to cash
flow as a measure of liquidity. It is presented here not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Company's operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes, in addition to non-operational expenses like interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
items that we believe are not indicative of our operating performance, such as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 60pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities: These
adjustments reflect unrealized gains or losses that are non-operational and subject to market volatility.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 60pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss on Settlement of Debt: This represents non-recurring
expenses associated with specific financing activities and does not impact ongoing business operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 60pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stock-Based Compensation: As a non-cash expense, this
adjustment eliminates variability caused by equity-based incentives.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA offers a clearer view
of the cash-generating potential of its business, excluding non-recurring, non-cash, and non-operational impacts. Management believes
that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating the Company's operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry because
the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes, non-cash and certain other items that
may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance and also believes this information is useful to
investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt"><B>Safe Harbor Statement:</B>
Statements in this news release may be &quot;forward-looking statements&quot;. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions, or any other information relating to our future
activities or other future events or conditions. Words such as &quot;anticipate,&quot; &quot;believe,&quot; &quot;estimate,&quot; &quot;expect,&quot;
&quot;intend&quot;, &quot;could&quot; and similar expressions, as they relate to the company or its management, identify forward-looking
statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our business based partly on assumptions
made by management. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated
in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: our ability to successfully market our products and services;
our continued ability to pay operating costs and ability to meet demand for our products and services; the amount and nature of competition
from other telecom products and services; the effects of changes in the cybersecurity and telecom markets; our ability to successfully
develop new products and services; our ability to complete complementary acquisitions and dispositions that benefit our company; our success
establishing and maintaining collaborative, strategic alliance agreements with our industry partners; our ability to comply with applicable
regulations; our ability to secure capital when needed; and the other risks and uncertainties described in our prior filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt">These statements are
not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual
outcomes and results may and are likely to differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to
numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this news release, and IQSTEL Inc. undertakes no obligation
to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this news release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt">For more information,
please visit <B>www.IQSTEL.com</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt"><B>Investor Relations
Contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt">IQSTEL Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt">300 Aragon Avenue, Suite
375, Coral Gables, FL 33134</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt">Email: investors@IQSTEL.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 26.25pt; color: #373737">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Cambria, Times, Serif; margin: 0 25pt 10pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 10pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 10pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 10pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 10pt">&nbsp;</P>

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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>iqst-20250814_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 14, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 14,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-55984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">iQSTEL Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001527702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">45-2808620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">300 Aragon Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Coral Gables<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">FL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">33134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(954)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">951-8191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">IQST<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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