<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-25-000273.txt : 20250903
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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-25-000273
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250902
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250903
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250903

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-42644
		FILM NUMBER:		251290053

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549<br/>
____________________</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<br/> <br/> </b>Date
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">Common Stock</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250903__20250903_zNvEKL04tEcf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-09-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000027" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ]</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify"><b>Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">On September 2, 2025, iQSTEL Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
entered into a Stock-for-Stock Exchange Agreement (the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;) with Cycurion Inc. (&#8220;Cycurion&#8221;), a Delaware
corporation trading on Nasdaq under the ticker CYCU. The Agreement finalizes the mutual equity partnership initially outlined in a non-binding
Memorandum of Understanding announced on August 7, 2025, and provides for a strategic alliance focused on AI-driven cybersecurity solutions
for the global telecommunications industry.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Under the terms of the Agreement, each party will
issue to the other common stock with an aggregate value of $1,000,000. The number of shares to be issued will be calculated by dividing
$1,000,000 by the lower of (i) the Nasdaq Official Closing Price of the issuing party&#8217;s common stock on the trading day immediately
preceding the execution of the Agreement (September 2, 2025), or (ii) the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price over the five consecutive
trading days immediately preceding September 2, 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">The shares will be issued in book-entry form through
the parties&#8217; respective transfer agents, with the closing expected to occur on the third business day following the Effective Date,
but no later than 30 business days thereafter, subject to mutual agreement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Each party intends to distribute up to 50% of the
shares received as a stock dividend to its shareholders, subject to board and regulatory approvals, including compliance with Nasdaq and
SEC requirements. The record date for the dividend distribution will be announced in a subsequent joint communication once regulatory
approvals are obtained.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">The Agreement also formalizes a strategic partnership
to develop and commercialize AI-driven cybersecurity solutions, with six key pillars of collaboration: (1) cybersecurity for telecom carrier
infrastructure, (2) white-label cybersecurity services, (3) AI-driven operational optimization for Cycurion, (4) development of a next-generation
AI-powered cybersecurity platform, (5) coordinated product launches in the second half of 2025, and (6) capitalizing on the projected
$500 billion cybersecurity market by 2030. The parties will integrate iQSTEL&#8217;s AI capabilities (through its Reality Border division)
with Cycurion&#8217;s cybersecurity expertise and explore deeper collaborations, including potential joint ventures and shared research
and development.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">The Agreement includes standard representations and
warranties, conditions to closing (such as board approvals and absence of legal impediments), and covenants, including compliance with
securities laws and furnishing information for Rule 144 resale eligibility. The Agreement may be terminated by mutual consent, if the
closing does not occur within 30 days, or upon material breach by either party. The Agreement is governed by New York law.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">The foregoing description of the Agreement does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this
Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify"><b>Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">On September 3, 2025, the Company issued a press release
announcing the execution of the Agreement with Cycurion, the planned stock exchange, the intended dividend distribution, and the strategic
AI-driven cybersecurity alliance. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated
herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit
99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated
by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific
reference in such a filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify"><b>Forward-Looking Statements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">This Current Report on Form 8-K includes &#8220;forward-looking
statements&#8221; within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified
by words such as &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221;
&#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; or similar expressions. These statements include, but are not limited to,
statements regarding the consummation of the stock exchange, the planned dividend distribution, the strategic partnership and its anticipated
benefits, the development and commercialization of AI-driven cybersecurity solutions, the timing of product launches, and the potential
for future collaborations such as joint ventures. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including the ability to obtain
necessary regulatory and board approvals, the satisfaction of closing conditions, the successful integration of technologies, market acceptance
of new products, and general economic and competitive conditions in the cybersecurity and telecom industries. These risks could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. For a discussion of such risks, see the Company&#8217;s filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Current Report, except as required by law.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">&#160;<b>Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left: auto; width: 95%; margin-right: auto">
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<p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 88%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Description</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</span></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex10_1.htm">Stock-for-Stock Exchange Agreement, dated September 2, 2025</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex99_1.htm">Press release, dated September 3, 2025</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104.1</span></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document).</span></td></tr>
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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>iQSTEL Inc.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">/s/ Leandro Iglesias</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Leandro Iglesias<br/>
Chief Executive Officer</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Date: September 3, 2025</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
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<DESCRIPTION>STOCK-FOR-STOCK EXCHANGE AGREEMENT, DATED SEPTEMBER 2, 2025
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: bold 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.05pt 0pt 0.15pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4pt 0.05pt 0 0.15pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">STOCK-FOR-STOCK
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.55pt 17.75pt 0 17.95pt; text-align: justify">This Stock-for-Stock Exchange
Agreement (the &quot;Agreement&quot;) is entered into as of September, 02 2025 (the &quot;Effective Date&quot;), by and between: IQSTEL
Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada with its principal office at 300 Aragon Avenue, Suite 375 Coral Gables,
FL 33134 (&quot;IQSTEL&quot;), and Cycurion, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of State of Delaware, with its principal office
at 1640 Boro Place, Fourth Floor McLean, Virginia 22102 (&quot;CYCU&quot;). IQSTEL and CYCU are collectively referred to as the &quot;Parties&quot;
and individually as a &quot;Party.&quot;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.15pt 0 0.1pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">RECITALS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 18.05pt 0 17.95pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
IQSTEL, through its subsidiaries, operates as a global connectivity and technology corporation with a commercial presence in more than
20 countries across four continents and established commercial relationships with over 600 telecom operators worldwide;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.25in 0 17.95pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E"><B>WHEREAS</B>, CYCU
is a cybersecurity company with deep expertise in protecting digital infrastructure, and both parties desire to collaborate strategically
on the development and commercialization of advanced cybersecurity and AI-driven solutions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.55pt 0 17.95pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
IQSTEL and CYCU have entered into a strategic alliance to collaborate on launching cybersecurity services to IQSTEL's global customer
base and expanding CYCU's international footprint through IQSTEL's network and platform;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.65pt 17.8pt 0 17.9pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
the Parties have identified six pillars of collaboration forming the foundation of their joint <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">initiatives:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8.9pt 17.5pt 0 33.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; color: #0E0E0E">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><B>Cybersecurity for Telecom Carrier Infrastructure </B>&ndash; Developing advanced cybersecurity solutions to protect telecom
operations including destination rates, routing engine rules, billing and accounting systems, CRM and ERP platforms, and sensitive financial
data.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 9.05pt 17.85pt 0 33.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; color: #0E0E0E">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><B>White-Label Cybersecurity Services (&quot;Cyber Shield&quot;) </B>&ndash; Offering a white-label platform for telecom operators
to provide cybersecurity services to enterprises, SMBs, and consumers, thereby unlocking new high-margin revenue streams.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 9.05pt 17.85pt 0 33.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; color: #0E0E0E">3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><B>AI-Driven Operational Optimization for Cycurion</B> &ndash; Leveraging IQSTEL Intelligence to reduce costs, optimize operations,
and accelerate execution of high-value contracts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8.9pt 18.05pt 0 33.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; color: #0E0E0E">4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><B>AI-Powered Next-Generation Cybersecurity Platform </B>&ndash; Jointly developing an advanced AI- <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">enhanced
cybersecurity system for telecom operators and large-scale ecosystems, positioning the Parties </FONT>as leaders in proactive cyber defense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 9.05pt 17.8pt 0 33.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; color: #0E0E0E">5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><B>Time-to-Market in H2 2025 </B>&ndash; Coordinated launch of commercial solutions in the second half of 2025 through joint product
development, packaging, and go-to-market strategies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8.9pt 17.95pt 0 33.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; color: #0E0E0E">6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><B>Cybersecurity Market Opportunity</B> &ndash; Capitalizing on a market projected to exceed $500 billion by 2030, with IQSTEL's
global reach providing a platform for large-scale commercialization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.45pt 18.3pt 0 17.9pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
the Parties are exploring the integration of <B>IQSTEL Reality Border's AI capabilities </B>into CYCU's cybersecurity suite to further
enhance the value of the partnership;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 18.2pt 0 17.9pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
to solidify the strategic relationship and align their mutual interests, the Parties desire to exchange shares of their respective common
stock as more fully set forth herein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 18.2pt 0 17.9pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3.95pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.55pt 0 17.95pt; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E"><B>NOW, THEREFORE</B>,
in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29.2pt; text-indent: -11.2pt">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>STOCK <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">EXCHANGE</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.9pt 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">1.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Issuance of CYCU Shares to IQSTEL</U>. CYCU shall issue to IQSTEL, and IQSTEL shall accept, a number of shares of common stock
of CYCU (the &quot;CYCU Shares&quot;) with an aggregate value of One Million</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/12.55pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000), based on the applicable per
share price set forth in Section <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">1.3.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.6pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">1.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Issuance of IQSTEL Shares to CYCU</U>. IQSTEL shall issue to CYCU, and CYCU shall accept, a number of shares of common stock
of IQSTEL (the &quot;IQSTEL Shares&quot;) with an aggregate value of One Million U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000), based on the applicable per
share price set forth in Section 1.3. The issuance of CYCU Shares to IQSTEL and IQSTEL Shares to CYCU shall be referred herein as the
&quot;Exchange&quot;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.6pt 17.55pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; color: #0E0E0E">1.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Valuation and Calculation of Share Exchange</U>. The CYCU Shares and the IQSTEL Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement
shall be calculated by dividing <B>One Million U.S. Dollars (USD $1,000,000) </B>by the applicable per share price of the issuing Party's
common stock, determined as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.65pt 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; color: #0E0E0E"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>The per share price shall be the lower of (i) the Nasdaq Official Closing Price of the issuing Party's common stock on the
trading day immediately preceding the execution of this Agreement, or (ii) the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price of the issuing Party's
common stock over the five</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; color: #0E0E0E">(5) consecutive trading
days immediately preceding the execution of this <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.55pt 18.1pt 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; color: #0E0E0E"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>The Parties shall confirm in writing the exact number of CYCU Shares and IQSTEL Shares to be issued hereunder prior to the
Closing (as defined below).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.65pt 0 17.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">1.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Delivery of Shares</U>. The issuance and delivery of the CYCU Shares and IQSTEL Shares (the &quot;Closing&quot;) shall occur
simultaneously on the third business day following the Effective Date, but not later than within thirty (30) business days following the
Effective Date (the &quot;Closing Date&quot;), or such other date as mutually agreed by the Parties. The shares shall be delivered in
book-entry form through the respective transfer agents of the Parties or as otherwise agreed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.55pt 17.95pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt">1.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Consideration</U>. The exchange of CYCU Shares for IQSTEL Shares under this Agreement shall be issued for no cash consideration.
When issued, the CYCU Shares and IQSTEL Shares shall be deemed duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 29.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.2pt">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 34.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.5pt">2.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Representations and Warranties of CYCU</U>. CYCU represents and warrants to IQSTEL <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.55pt 18.1pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>CYCU is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.8pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>CYCU has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.75pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.65pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>the CYCU Shares, when issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non- assessable, and are free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests and adverse claims;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.65pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 17.75pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4pt 17.75pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
do not and will not violate or conflict with</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/12.55pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 102.8pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -12.85pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>its organizational <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">documents,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/12.6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 0 0 105.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -15.8pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>any agreement or instrument to which it is a party, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/12.6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 108.9pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.95pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>any applicable law or <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">regulation;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.95pt 0 53.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>the CYCU Shares will be issued and exchanged in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 17.5pt 0 53.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>CYCU
understands that the purchase or sale of a publicly traded security while in possession of material, nonpublic information, not
previously disclosed, is prohibited under any domestic or foreign, federal, state, municipality or local law, statute, ordinance,
code, rule or regulation (the &quot;Laws&quot;), including Rule 10b-5 promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(&quot;SEC&quot;) pursuant to Section 10b of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &quot;Exchange Act&quot;), and
could lead to civil and/or criminal prosecution; (h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>CYCU
has made all required filings with the SEC, including all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed or
required to be filed by CYCU with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
&quot;Securities Act&quot;) or the Exchange Act, including material filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(c) of the Exchange Act, in
each case, together with all exhibits, supplements, amendments and schedules thereto, and all documents incorporated by reference
therein (&quot;SEC Filings&quot;). The SEC Filings were prepared in accordance with and, as of the date on which each such SEC
Filing was filed with the SEC, complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and Exchange
Act. None of such SEC Filings, including, without limitation, any financial statements, exhibits and schedules included therein and
documents incorporated therein by reference, at the time filed, declared effective or mailed, as the case may be, contained an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.55pt 0 53.95pt; text-align: justify">(i) No event, liability, development
or circumstance has occurred or exists with respect to the business, properties, liabilities, operations (including results thereof) or
condition (financial or otherwise) of CYCU and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that (i) would be required to be disclosed by CYCU
under applicable securities laws on a registration statement filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by CYCU of its shares
of common stock and which has not been publicly announced or (ii) could have result in (i) a material adverse effect on the legality,
validity or enforceability of this Agreement, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects
or condition (financial or otherwise) of a Party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on a Party's
ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under this Agreement (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a &quot;Material
Adverse Effect;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.6pt 0 53.95pt; text-align: justify">(j) no consent, approval, order,
or authorization of any third party or governmental authority is required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those that have been obtained and are in full force and effect as of the Closing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.25pt 0 0 34.45pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -16.5pt">2.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Representations and Warranties of IQSTEL</U>. IQSTEL represents and warrants to CYCU <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 17.8pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>IQSTEL is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 18.05pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>IQSTEL has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.75pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.75pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 17.6pt 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4pt 17.6pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>the IQSTEL Shares, when issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non- assessable, and are free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests and adverse claims;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.75pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
do not and will not violate or conflict with</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/12.45pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 102.8pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -12.85pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>its organizational <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">documents,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/12.6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 105.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -15.8pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>any agreement or instrument to which it is a party, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/12.6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 108.9pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.95pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>any applicable law or <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">regulation;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 18.15pt 0 53.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>the IQSTEL Shares will be issued and exchanged in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.9pt 0 53.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>IQSTEL understands that the purchase or sale of a publicly traded security while in possession of material, nonpublic information,
not previously disclosed, is prohibited under the Laws, including Rule 10b-5 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to Section 10b of the Exchange
Act, and could lead to civil and/or criminal prosecution;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.8pt 0 53.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>IQSTEL has made all required with the SEC. The SEC Filings were prepared in accordance with and, as of the date on which
each such SEC Filing was filed with the SEC, complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
and Exchange Act. None of such SEC Filings, including, without limitation, any financial statements, exhibits and schedules included therein
and documents incorporated therein by reference, at the time filed, declared effective or mailed, as the case may be, contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.5pt 0 53.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>No event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists with respect to the business, properties, liabilities,
operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise) of IQSTEL and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that (i)
would be required to be disclosed by IQSTEL under applicable securities laws on a registration statement filed with the SEC relating to
an issuance and sale by IQSTEL of its shares of common stock and which has not been publicly announced or (ii) could have a Material Adverse
Effect;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.6pt 0 53.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(j)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>no consent, approval, order, or authorization of any third party or governmental authority is required for the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those that have been obtained
and are in full force and effect as of the Closing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.4pt 0 0 29.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.2pt">3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>CONDITIONS TO <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">CLOSING</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.55pt 0 0 34.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.5pt">3.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><U>Closing</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.25pt 17.7pt 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, CYCU and IQSTEL shall issue such number
of CYCU Shares and IQSTEL Shares, respectively, as provided in Section 1.3 herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 17.95pt 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>Each Party has authorized and has reserved and covenants to continue to reserve, free of preemptive rights and other similar
contractual rights of stockholders, a number of its authorized but unissued shares as provided in Section 1.3 herein and in accordance
with the applicable stockholder approval requirements of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.7pt 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>The Closing of the Exchange shall take place at the offices of of iQSTEL Inc, located at 300 Aragon Avenue, Suite 375 Coral
Gables, FL 33134 or at such other locations or remotely by facsimile transmission or other electronic means as the parties may mutually
agree.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.85pt 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>On the Closing Date, each Party shall irrevocably instruct its transfer agent to issue to the other Party the number of
shares as provided by Section 1.3 in book entry and each Party shall deliver the other items deliverable at Closing set forth in Section
3.2.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.85pt 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 5.95pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 34.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.5pt">3.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Closing <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Deliveries</FONT></U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 2.15pt 17.6pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>On or prior to the Closing, each Party shall issue, deliver or cause to be delivered to the other Party the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0 102.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.85pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>this Agreement;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 1.95pt 17.65pt 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>duly executed transfer agent instructions instructing the transfer agent to deliver to the other Party a book entry statement
evidencing the number of shares included in the <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Exchange;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.75pt 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>a certificate of the Secretary of each Party (the &quot;<B><U>Secretary's Certificate</U></B>&quot;), dated as of the Closing
Date, (a) certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
issuance of the CYCU Shares and IQSTEL Shares by the respective party, (b) certifying the current versions of each Party's current certificate
of incorporation and bylaws, and (c) certifying as to the signatures and authority of persons signing the this Agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.8pt 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(iv)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of CYCU and IQSTEL issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware
and Secretary of State of Nevada, respectively, as of a date within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 17.75pt 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>evidence that the CYCU Shares and IQSTEL Shares issued or to be issued to the other Party in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement have been approved for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 1.9pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/101% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 17.8pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt">3.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Conditions to Obligations of Both Parties</U>. The obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.2pt 17.75pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>No governmental authority shall have enacted any law, rule, or regulation prohibiting the transactions contemplated hereby;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 17.7pt 0 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>All necessary corporate approvals, including approval by the respective boards of directors of the Parties, shall have been
obtained.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.5pt 18.05pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">3.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Additional Conditions to CYCU's Obligations</U>. CYCU's obligation to issue the CYCU Shares is subject to IQSTEL's representations
and warranties being true and correct as of the Closing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.45pt 17.8pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">3.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Additional Conditions to IQSTEL's Obligations</U>. IQSTEL's obligation to issue the IQSTEL Shares is subject to CYCU's representations
and warranties being true and correct as of the Closing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 29.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.2pt">4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">COVENANTS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">4.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Securities Law Compliance</U>. Each Party shall comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection with
the issuance and transfer of the shares contemplated by this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.5pt 17.8pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">4.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Furnishing
Information</U>. In order to sell shares under Rule 144, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to timely file (or
obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Party
after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. During such period, if the Parties are not required to file reports pursuant to
the Exchange Act and if requested by the other Party, it will prepare and furnish to the other Party and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required
for the other Party to sell the shares under Rule <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">144.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 17.8pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4pt 13.45pt 0 0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.7pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">4.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Further Assurances</U>. Each Party agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents and take such further actions as
may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.7pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">4.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Intention to Distribute Dividend</U>.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1</FONT> Each Party shall cooperate with the other Party to
distribute fifty percent (50%) of the shares received pursuant to this Agreement to its respective shareholders as a dividend, subject
to compliance with applicable laws, regulations, board approvals, and any necessary shareholder <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">approvals.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.6pt 17.6pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">4.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Continued Collaboration</U>. The Parties shall continue to work in good faith on the development of their strategic partnership,
including the integration of technologies as described in the Recitals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 17.7pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">4.6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Exploration of Deeper Transactions</U>. The Parties remain open to exploring deeper transactions in the future, including potential
joint ventures or structural integrations, subject to mutual agreement and compliance with applicable laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.65pt 17.75pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">4.7<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Reservation of Shares</U>. On and after the date hereof, each Party shall at all times reserve and keep available, free of preemptive
or similar rights, a sufficient number of shares for the purpose of enabling the <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Exchange.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.65pt 0 0 26.4pt; text-indent: -8.4pt">5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">RESTRICTIONS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.5pt 17.45pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">5.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Restricted Securities</U>. Each Party understands that the shares included in the Exchange have not been registered under the
Securities Act by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act. Each Party understands that the
shares are characterized as &quot;restricted securities&quot; under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and that, pursuant
to these laws, the Party must hold the shares indefinitely unless the resale of the shares is subsequently registered with the SEC and
qualified by state authorities, or an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available. Each Party understands
that no representation has been made as to the availability of any exemption under the Securities Act for the reoffer, resale, pledge
or transfer of the shares offered hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 21.5pt 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">5.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Restrictive Legend</U>. The Parties understand that any certificates or book entries evidencing the CYCU Shares and IQSTEL Shares
may bear the following or substantially similar legends, reflecting the restricted nature of the shares which the Party has agreed in
this Agreement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 62.7pt 0 53.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE
DISPOSED OF UNLESS (I) SOLD PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SAID ACT, (II) SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT
TO RULE 144 OF SAID ACT, (III) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT, OR (IV) AN OPINION
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">OF</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8.65pt 0 0">__________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6.85pt 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 6pt">1</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NTD:
Please note that this may require registration if not completed under SLAB 4 guidance and applicable holding periods.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4pt 62.6pt 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4pt 62.6pt 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT IS PROVIDED TO THE COMPANY. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY
MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 7.85pt 17.45pt 0 17.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">5.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Removal of Legends</U>. The legend set forth in 5.2 above shall be removed and each Party shall issue a certificate (or book
entry notation, as applicable) without such legend or any other legend to the holder of the applicable shares upon which it is stamped
or issue to such holder by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at the Depository Trust Company (&quot;DTC&quot;), if
(i) such shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act, (ii) such shares are sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144, or
(iii) such shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for each Party to be in compliance with the current public
information required under Rule 144 as to such securities and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions. Certificates (or book entry
notations) for the shares subject to legend removal hereunder may be transmitted by the transfer agent to the other Party by crediting
the DTC account of the Party's broker or other DTC participant as directed by such Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.6pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 26.35pt; text-indent: -8.4pt">6<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>CONDITIONS <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">PRECEDENT</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 13.45pt 0 17.95pt">The obligations of each Party to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/101% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.45pt 18.05pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt">6.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Accuracy of Representations and Warranties</U>. The representations and warranties of the other Party shall be true and correct
in all material respects as of the Closing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.25pt 17.7pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">6.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Corporate Approvals</U>. Each Party shall have delivered to the other Party copies of all necessary corporate approvals and
resolutions authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.85pt 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">6.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Absence of Legal Impediment</U>. There shall be no injunction, order, decree, or legal restraint in effect prohibiting the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.8pt 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">6.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Ancillary Agreements</U>. All ancillary agreements, if any, to be executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, shall have
been duly executed and delivered by the respective parties thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 28.95pt; text-indent: -10.95pt">7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">TERMINATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.55pt 17.7pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">7.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Termination</U>. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing: (a) By mutual written consent of the Parties; (b) By
either Party if the Closing has not occurred within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, provided that the terminating Party is not
in breach of this Agreement; or (c) By either Party if the other Party materially breaches any representation, warranty, or covenant herein,
and such breach is not cured within ten (10) days of written notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.9pt 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">7.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Effect of Termination</U>. Upon termination, this Agreement shall be void and of no further effect, except that any liabilities
arising prior to termination shall survive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0 29.2pt; text-indent: -11.2pt">8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">MISCELLANEOUS</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3.95pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3.95pt 0 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.6pt 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">8.1<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Governing Law</U>. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without
regard to its conflict of laws principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 18.15pt 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">8.2<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Entire Agreement</U>. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 17.55pt 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">8.3<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Amendments</U>. This Agreement may not be amended except by a written instrument signed by both <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Parties.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.5pt 17.9pt 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">8.4<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Notices</U>. All notices required under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered to the respective addresses of the
Parties set forth above, or to such other address as a Party may designate in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.45pt 17.75pt 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">8.5<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.6pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 17.95pt"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>, the Parties have executed this
Stock-for-Stock Exchange Agreement as of the Effective Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.45pt 0 0 17.95pt">IQSTEL
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">INC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 17.95pt">By: <U>/s/ Leandro Iglesias</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.55pt 0 0 17.95pt">Name: Leandro <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Iglesias</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 0 0 17.95pt">Title: Chief Executive <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Officer</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.55pt 0 0 17.95pt">CYCURION,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">INC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 17.95pt">By: <U>/s/ L. Kevin Kelly</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.55pt 0 0 17.95pt">Name: L. Kevin <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">Kelly</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 0 0 17.95pt">Title: Chief Executive <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Officer</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 0 0 17.95pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.15pt 0 0 17.95pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"></FONT></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex99_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE, DATED SEPTEMBER 3, 2025
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 14pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQST - IQSTEL and Cycurion &ndash; CYCU Execute $1 Million Stock
Exchange, Announce Dividend Distribution and Strategic AI Cybersecurity Alliance</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><I>Shares will be calculated based on September 2, 2025, and planned
to be issued within 30 days. Each company will distribute up to 50% of the received shares as a stock dividend, making IQSTEL shareholders
co-owners of Cycurion and Cycurion shareholders co-owners of IQSTEL.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>New York, NY &ndash; September 3, 2025</B> &ndash; <B>IQSTEL
Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST)</B> (&ldquo;IQSTEL&rdquo;) and <B>Cycurion Inc. (NASDAQ: CYCU)</B> (&ldquo;Cycurion&rdquo;) today announced the execution
of their previously announced <B>$1 million stock exchange</B>, finalizing the mutual equity agreement that aligns both companies and
strengthens their alliance to build a next-generation AI-driven cybersecurity powerhouse.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Under the terms of the agreement, each company will issue $1 million
worth of its common stock to the other. The number of shares will be calculated by dividing USD $1,000,000 by the applicable per-share
price of the issuing company&rsquo;s common stock. The per-share price will be the lower of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 70pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the Nasdaq Official Closing Price on the trading day immediately preceding the execution of the agreement (September 2, 2025),
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 70pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 70pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.5in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price over the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding September 2, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">The exact number of IQSTEL and Cycurion shares to be issued will
be confirmed in writing by both parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B><I>Note:</I></B><I> Both parties will complete all necessary regulatory
approvals for the issuance and distribution of the dividends and will make a proper public announcement once approvals are obtained.</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Dividend Distribution &ndash; Enhancing Shareholder Value</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Consistent with the agreement, <B>each company plans to distribute
up to 50% of the shares it receives as a stock dividend to its shareholders</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>IQSTEL shareholders</B>
will receive Cycurion shares as a dividend.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Cycurion shareholders</B>
will receive IQSTEL shares as a dividend.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">This dividend effectively transforms investors of each company
into <B>co-owners of both businesses</B>, creating stronger alignment and reinforcing the alliance&rsquo;s long-term potential. The <B>record
date for the dividend</B> will be announced later in a joint communication once the definitive regulatory steps are completed. Importantly,
<B>short sellers will not be entitled to the dividend.</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Unlocking Shareholder Value</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">We believe this stock exchange cements the foundation of a <B>mutual
equity structure</B> designed to align long-term interests, foster cross-selling opportunities, and maximize value creation. Together,
IQSTEL and Cycurion represent a combined shareholder base of over <B>30,000 shareholders</B> and weekly market liquidity in the millions
of U.S. dollars.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&ldquo;This transaction is transformative for both companies,&rdquo;
said <B>Leandro Iglesias, CEO of IQSTEL</B>. &ldquo;By delivering immediate value through the planned dividend distribution and aligning
our equity structures, we are setting a new standard for collaboration in AI-driven cybersecurity and connectivity.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>L. Kevin Kelly, CEO of Cycurion</B>, added: &ldquo;Finalizing
this stock exchange unlocks the next phase of our collaboration. As equity partners, our strengths in U.S. government markets and global
telecom will create powerful synergies for innovation and growth.&rdquo;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Complementary Strengths &ndash; Powerful Synergies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>IQSTEL</B>
brings a global business platform in telecommunications, fintech, AI, and digital services, with established relationships across <B>600+
telecom operators worldwide</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Cycurion</B>
contributes deep expertise in <B>AI-driven cybersecurity</B> with a strong foothold in the <B>U.S. and government markets</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">Together, the companies will:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Develop and launch
a <B>state of the art AI-driven cybersecurity solution</B>, combining IQSTEL&rsquo;s AI proprietary technologies with Cycurion&rsquo;s
cybersecurity expertise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Cross-sell
services</B>, giving IQSTEL the ability to bring Cycurion&rsquo;s cybersecurity products to its telecom clients worldwide, while Cycurion
gains access to IQSTEL&rsquo;s fintech and AI-driven offerings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E">&#9;&bull;&#9;Accelerate product
innovation through <B>integrated R&amp;D efforts</B>, bringing next-gen cybersecurity and AI solutions to market faster.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -9.75pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Looking Ahead</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">This executed transaction marks only the beginning of IQSTEL and
Cycurion&rsquo;s mutual equity journey. Both companies continue to explore opportunities for deeper collaboration, including joint ventures,
expanded AI R&amp;D, and new go-to-market strategies designed to scale revenues and capture additional market share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>About Cycurion Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Based in McLean, Virginia, Cycurion (NASDAQ: CYCU) is a
forward-thinking provider of IT cybersecurity solutions and AI, committed to delivering secure, reliable, and innovative services to clients
worldwide. Specializing in cybersecurity, program management, and business continuity, Cycurion harnesses its AI-enhanced ARx platform
and expert team to empower clients and safeguard their operations. Along with its subsidiaries, Axxum Technologies, Cloudburst Security,
and Cycurion Innovation, Inc., Cycurion serves government, healthcare, and corporate clients committed to securing the digital future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">More info: www.cycurion.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>About IQSTEL Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQSTEL Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST)</B> is a <B>Global Connectivity,
AI, &amp; Digital Corporation</B> providing advanced solutions across <B>Telecom</B>, <B>High-Tech Telecom Services</B>, <B>Fintech</B>,
<B>AI-Propietary Solutions</B>, and <B>Cybersecurity</B>. With operations in <B>21 countries</B> and a team of <B>100 employees</B>, IQSTEL
serves a broad global customer base with high-value, high-margin services. Backed by a strong and scalable business platform, the company
is forecasting <B>$340 million in revenue for FY-2025</B>, reinforcing its trajectory toward becoming a $1 billion tech-driven enterprise
by 2027.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt"><B>Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: </B>The Company uses
certain financial calculations such as Adjusted EBITDA, Return on Assets and Return on Equity as factors in the measurement and evaluation
of the Company&rsquo;s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis
of methodologies other than generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;), primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP
measure certain items the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations
are &ldquo;non-GAAP financial measures&rdquo; as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating
its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the
excluded items, other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because
management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company&rsquo;s core operating performance
and provide greater transparency into the Company&rsquo;s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments
and assumptions that are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing
the Company&rsquo;s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute
for, the Company&rsquo;s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance
with GAAP, and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other
similarly-titled measures of other companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized accounting measurement
under GAAP; it should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating results, or as an alternative to cash
flow as a measure of liquidity. It is presented here not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Company's operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes, in addition to non-operational expenses like interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
items that we believe are not indicative of our operating performance, such as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities: These
adjustments reflect unrealized gains or losses that are non-operational and subject to market volatility.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss on Settlement of Debt: This represents non-recurring
expenses associated with specific financing activities and does not impact ongoing business operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 25pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stock-Based Compensation: As a non-cash expense, this
adjustment eliminates variability caused by equity-based incentives.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA offers a clearer view
of the cash-generating potential of its business, excluding non-recurring, non-cash, and non-operational impacts. Management believes
that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating the Company's operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry because
the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes, non-cash and certain other items that
may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance and also believes this information is useful to
investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -15.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -15.75pt"><B>Safe Harbor Statement:</B>
Statements in this news release may be &quot;forward-looking statements&quot;. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions, or any other information relating to our future
activities or other future events or conditions. Words such as &quot;anticipate,&quot; &quot;believe,&quot; &quot;estimate,&quot; &quot;expect,&quot;
&quot;intend&quot;, &quot;could&quot; and similar expressions, as they relate to the company or its management, identify forward-looking
statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our business based partly on assumptions
made by management. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated
in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: our ability to successfully market our products and services;
our continued ability to pay operating costs and ability to meet demand for our products and services; the amount and nature of competition
from other telecom products and services; the effects of changes in the cybersecurity and telecom markets; our ability to successfully
develop new products and services; our ability to complete complementary acquisitions and dispositions that benefit our company; our success
establishing and maintaining collaborative, strategic alliance agreements with our industry partners; our ability to comply with applicable
regulations; our ability to secure capital when needed; and the other risks and uncertainties described in our prior filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -15.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -15.75pt">These statements are
not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual
outcomes and results may and are likely to differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to
numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this news release, and IQSTEL Inc. undertakes no obligation
to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this news release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -15.75pt">For more information,
please visit <B>www.IQSTEL.com</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -15.75pt"><B>Investor Relations
Contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -15.75pt">IQSTEL Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -15.75pt">300 Aragon Avenue,
Suite 375, Coral Gables, FL 33134</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 9pt 25pt 0; text-indent: -15.75pt">Email: investors@IQSTEL.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt \.AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 25pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 25pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>iqst-20250903_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 03, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep.  02,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-55984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">iQSTEL Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001527702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">45-2808620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">300 Aragon Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Coral Gables<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">FL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">33134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(954)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">951-8191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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