<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-25-000299.txt : 20251010
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251010161350
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-25-000299
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20251001
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251010
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251010

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-42644
		FILM NUMBER:		251388249

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549<br/>
____________________</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<br/> <br/> </b>Date
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, Monospace"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20251001__20251001_zJDG1itAquqa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-10-01" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000030" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ]</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>SECTION 2 &#8211; <span style="text-transform: uppercase">Financial
Information</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="width: 15pt">&#160;</td><td style="width: 65pt"><b>Item 2.02</b></td><td><b>Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt">We have issued a press releases concerning the Company&#8217;s financial
achievements, future dividend goals, entry into the cybersecurity business through its agreement with Cycurion, among other matters.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 15pt">The press releases are furnished with this Current Report on Form
8-K as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2. The information furnished under this Item 2.02 and Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including
Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, shall not be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any registration
statement or other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regardless of any general incorporation by reference language
in such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>SECTION 9 &#8211; <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Financial
Statements and Exhibits</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="width: 15pt">&#160;</td><td style="width: 65pt"><b>Item 9.01</b></td><td><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits. </b></td></tr></table>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; width: 70pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Exhibit No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><a href="ex99_1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Press Release, dated October 1, 2025</span></a></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.2</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Courier New, Courier, Monospace; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><a href="ex99_2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Press Release, dated October 9, 2025</span></a></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><b>iQSTEL Inc.</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">/s/ Leandro Iglesias</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Leandro Iglesias<br/>
Chief Executive Officer</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Date:  October 10, 2025</p>

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<TYPE>EX-99.1
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<P STYLE="font: 16pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 16pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQST - IQSTEL Plans $500,000 Share Dividend by Dec. 31, 2025, and
Enters Cybersecurity Arena and AI-Enhanced Cybersecurity Services Through Strategic Cycurion Stock Swap Partnership</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>New York, NY &ndash; October 1st, 2025</B> &ndash; IQSTEL Inc.
(NASDAQ: IQST), a Global Connectivity, AI &amp; Digital Corporation, today announced a key milestone in its expansion strategy: the entry
into the <B>Cybersecurity Arena and the new generation of AI Enhanced Cybersecurity Services</B> through a <B>strategic stock swap partnership
with Cycurion, Inc. a Nasdaq listed corporation</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">As part of this agreement, <B>IQSTEL will issue 151,058 shares of
its common stock to Cycurion, while Cycurion will issue 3,866,976 shares of its common stock to IQSTEL, </B>with each exchange representing
an equal value of $1,000,000 at the execution of the agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">The partnership strengthens IQSTEL&rsquo;s diversified portfolio
by officially adding <B>cybersecurity services</B> to its suite of telecommunications, fintech, and AI digital offerings. IQSTEL is now
positioned to become the <B>first and best option for global connectivity and digital services in the wholesale telecommunications industry.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">Furthermore, under the amended terms of the agreement, both parties
have committed to deliver a <B>$500,000 dividend in shares to their shareholders by December 31, 2025.</B> Each company may satisfy this
dividend obligation either in its own stock or in shares received from the stock exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: 0pt">&ldquo;We are very excited to add
cybersecurity to our portfolio of products,&rdquo; said <B>Leandro Iglesias, CEO of IQSTEL</B>. &ldquo;This partnership with Cycurion,
whose specialized solutions are trusted by the U.S. government, not only broadens our capabilities but also enhances the trust we bring
to our global telecom and enterprise customers. Our plan is to officially launch these new cybersecurity solutions at the <B>largest global
telecom event in 2026</B>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>Complementary Strengths &ndash; Powerful Synergies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>IQSTEL</B> brings
a global business platform in telecommunications, fintech, AI, and digital services, with established relationships across <B>600+ telecom
operators worldwide.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Cycurion</B>
contributes deep expertise in AI-driven cybersecurity with a strong foothold in the <B>U.S. and government markets.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Together, the companies will:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;Develop and launch
a <B>state-of-the-art AI-driven cybersecurity solution</B>, combining IQSTEL&rsquo;s proprietary AI technologies with Cycurion&rsquo;s
cybersecurity expertise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Cross-sell services</B>,
giving IQSTEL the ability to bring Cycurion&rsquo;s cybersecurity products to its telecom clients worldwide, while Cycurion gains access
to IQSTEL&rsquo;s fintech and AI-driven offerings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 9pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -9.75pt">&#9;&bull;&#9;<B>Accelerate product
innovation</B> through integrated R&amp;D efforts, bringing next-gen cybersecurity and AI solutions to market faster.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">Financial momentum continues to accelerate: in <B>July 2025, IQSTEL
reported $35 million in revenue, surpassing a $400 million annual run rate five months ahead of schedule.</B> This progress reinforces
IQSTEL&rsquo;s growth trajectory and its ability to consistently meet and exceed its financial targets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">IQSTEL&rsquo;s growth strategy remains on track with its <B>$15
million EBITDA run rate goal by 2026</B> and a <B>$1 billion revenue run rate target by 2027.</B> By expanding into cybersecurity through
Cycurion, IQSTEL continues to execute its vision of scaling high-tech, high-margin services on top of its unique global business platform.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">This partnership establishes Cycurion as a &ldquo;sibling company&rdquo;
to IQSTEL, enabling the two Nasdaq-listed firms to pursue synergies in cybersecurity and AI services while delivering tangible value to
shareholders through dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">For more information, please see the official filing:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">https://finance.yahoo.com/sec-filing/IQST/0001663577-25-000287_1527702/</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>About IQSTEL Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQSTEL Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST)</B> is a <B>Global Connectivity,
AI, and Digital Corporation</B> providing advanced solutions across <B>Telecom</B>, <B>High-Tech Telecom Services</B>, <B>Fintech</B>,
<B>AI-Proprietary Solutions</B>, and <B>Cybersecurity</B>. With operations in <B>21 countries</B> and a team of <B>100 employees</B>,
IQSTEL serves a broad global customer base with high-value, high-margin services. Backed by a strong and scalable business platform, the
company is forecasting <B>$340 million in revenue for FY-2025</B>, reinforcing its trajectory toward becoming a $1 billion tech-driven
enterprise by 2027.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt"><B>Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: </B>The Company uses
certain financial calculations such as Adjusted EBITDA, Return on Assets and Return on Equity as factors in the measurement and evaluation
of the Company&rsquo;s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis
of methodologies other than generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;), primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP
measure certain items the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations
are &ldquo;non-GAAP financial measures&rdquo; as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating
its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the
excluded items, other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because
management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company&rsquo;s core operating performance
and provide greater transparency into the Company&rsquo;s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments
and assumptions that are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing
the Company&rsquo;s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute
for, the Company&rsquo;s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance
with GAAP, and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other
similarly-titled measures of other companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized accounting measurement
under GAAP; it should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating results, or as an alternative to cash
flow as a measure of liquidity. It is presented here not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Company's operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes, in addition to non-operational expenses like interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
items that we believe are not indicative of our operating performance, such as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities: These
adjustments reflect unrealized gains or losses that are non-operational and subject to market volatility.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss on Settlement of Debt: This represents non-recurring
expenses associated with specific financing activities and does not impact ongoing business operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stock-Based Compensation: As a non-cash expense, this
adjustment eliminates variability caused by equity-based incentives.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA offers a clearer view
of the cash-generating potential of its business, excluding non-recurring, non-cash, and non-operational impacts. Management believes
that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating the Company's operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry because
the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes, non-cash and certain other items that
may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance and also believes this information is useful to
investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: -11.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: -11.25pt"><B>Safe Harbor Statement:</B>
Statements in this news release may be &quot;forward-looking statements&quot;. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions, or any other information relating to our future
activities or other future events or conditions. Words such as &quot;anticipate,&quot; &quot;believe,&quot; &quot;estimate,&quot; &quot;expect,&quot;
&quot;intend&quot;, &quot;could&quot; and similar expressions, as they relate to the company or its management, identify forward-looking
statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our business based partly on assumptions
made by management. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated
in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: our ability to successfully market our products and services;
our continued ability to pay operating costs and ability to meet demand for our products and services; the amount and nature of competition
from other telecom products and services; the effects of changes in the cybersecurity and telecom markets; our ability to successfully
develop new products and services; our ability to complete complementary acquisitions and dispositions that benefit our company; our success
establishing and maintaining collaborative, strategic alliance agreements with our industry partners; our ability to comply with applicable
regulations; our ability to secure capital when needed; and the other risks and uncertainties described in our prior filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: -11.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: -11.25pt">These statements are
not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual
outcomes and results may and are likely to differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to
numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this news release, and IQSTEL Inc. undertakes no obligation
to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this news release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: -11.25pt">For more information,
please visit <B>www.IQSTEL.com</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: -11.25pt"><B>Investor Relations
Contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: -11.25pt">IQSTEL Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: -11.25pt">300 Aragon Avenue, Suite
375, Coral Gables, FL 33134</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt; text-indent: -11.25pt">Email: investors@IQSTEL.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt 26.25pt; color: #373737">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0 15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 15pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex99_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE, DATED OCTOBER 9, 2025
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<P STYLE="font: 16pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQST &ndash; IQSTEL Becomes a Debt-Free Nasdaq Company With No
Convertible Notes or Warrants and Plans to Give $500,000 in Shares as Dividend by the End of the Year</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0"><B><I>IQSTEL Eliminates All Convertible Notes, Completes Full Payment
of QXTEL and Globetopper Acquisitions, and Accelerates Cycurion Partnership</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0"><B>New York, NY &ndash; October 9, 2025 &ndash; IQSTEL Inc. (NASDAQ:
IQST)</B>, a <B>Global Connectivity, AI &amp; Digital Corporation</B>, proudly announces it has <B>eliminated all convertible notes</B>
from its balance sheet and <B>fully paid for its most recent acquisitions, QXTEL and Globetopper</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">With this achievement, <B>IQSTEL has officially become a debt-free
company &mdash; with no convertible notes and no warrants outstanding</B> &mdash; reinforcing its <B>solid financial foundation</B> and
<B>long-term commitment to creating shareholder value</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 0pt">&ldquo;This is a defining moment for
IQSTEL,&rdquo; said <B>Leandro Iglesias, CEO of IQSTEL Inc.</B> &ldquo;We have completely eliminated convertible debt and finalized full
payment for our latest acquisitions. IQSTEL is stronger, cleaner, and better positioned than ever to execute our growth strategy and deliver
consistent value to shareholders.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>A Strong Balance Sheet and Strategic Flexibility</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQSTEL officially enters the select club of debt-free companies</B>,
standing out with <B>$17.41 in assets per share</B> and a <B>clean capital structure with zero convertible debt and no warrants outstanding.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">This solid financial foundation gives IQSTEL <B>the
strength and flexibility to continue executing its growth strategy, </B>supported by a <B>robust balance sheet that reinforces investor
confidence.</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Building Shareholder Value: $500,000 Dividend Planned</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">This milestone is a concrete demonstration of how <B>IQSTEL
creates shareholder value</B> &mdash; reducing liabilities, increasing tangible assets, and delivering real financial benefits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">In conjunction with this financial progress, <B>IQSTEL plans
to distribute a $500,000 dividend in shares before the end of 2025</B>, as part of its <B>strategic partnership with Cycurion</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">This dividend underscores IQSTEL&rsquo;s commitment to <B>rewarding
shareholders</B> while executing strategic initiatives that <B>expand high-margin business lines</B> and <B>strengthen long-term value
creation</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Accelerating Cycurion Partnership and AI-Driven Cybersecurity</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">IQSTEL is now <B>accelerating its collaboration with Cycurion</B>,
developing and deploying <B>AI-enhanced cybersecurity services</B> for the global telecom and enterprise markets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">Through this partnership, IQSTEL has <B>entered the cybersecurity
arena</B> with a <B>trusted U.S. government-certified technology provider</B>, expanding its portfolio of <B>Telecom, Fintech, AI, and
Digital services</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; text-indent: 0pt; color: #0E0E0E">&ldquo;Eliminating debt, paying
off acquisitions, delivering dividends, and expanding into high-tech verticals like AI and cybersecurity &mdash; this is how IQSTEL continues
to build long-term shareholder value,&rdquo; added Iglesias.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>Financial Growth Objectives</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">IQSTEL&rsquo;s roadmap remains on track, with a goal to achieve
a <B>$15 million EBITDA run rate in 2025</B> and a <B>$1 billion revenue run rate by 2027</B>, reinforcing its evolution into a <B>Global
Connectivity, AI &amp; Digital Corporation</B>.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0"><B>IQSTEL Launches Investor Landing Page</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">To enhance transparency and provide easy access to corporate updates,
IQSTEL has launched its <B>official Investors Landing Page</B>, a dedicated portal summarizing <B>key financial metrics</B>, <B>strategic
milestones</B>, and <B>news updates</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0"><B>Visit:</B> www.landingpage.iqstel.com</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0"><B>About IQSTEL Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E"><B>IQSTEL Inc. (NASDAQ: IQST)</B> is a <B>Global Connectivity,
AI, and Digital Corporation</B> providing advanced solutions across <B>Telecom</B>, <B>High-Tech Telecom Services</B>, <B>Fintech</B>,
<B>AI-Powered Telecom Platforms</B>, and <B>Cybersecurity</B>. With operations in <B>21 countries</B> and a team of <B>100 employees</B>,
IQSTEL serves a broad global customer base with high-value, high-margin services. Backed by a strong and scalable business platform, the
company is forecasting <B>$340 million in revenue for FY-2025</B>, reinforcing its trajectory toward becoming a $1 billion tech-driven
enterprise by 2027.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0"><B>Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: </B>The Company uses
certain financial calculations such as Adjusted EBITDA, Return on Assets and Return on Equity as factors in the measurement and evaluation
of the Company&rsquo;s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis
of methodologies other than generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;), primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP
measure certain items the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations
are &ldquo;non-GAAP financial measures&rdquo; as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating
its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the
excluded items, other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because
management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company&rsquo;s core operating performance
and provide greater transparency into the Company&rsquo;s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments
and assumptions that are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing
the Company&rsquo;s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute
for, the Company&rsquo;s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance
with GAAP, and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other
similarly-titled measures of other companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized accounting measurement
under GAAP; it should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating results, or as an alternative to cash
flow as a measure of liquidity. It is presented here not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Company's operating
performance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes, in addition to non-operational expenses like interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
items that we believe are not indicative of our operating performance, such as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 13pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities: These
adjustments reflect unrealized gains or losses that are non-operational and subject to market volatility.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 13pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss on Settlement of Debt: This represents non-recurring
expenses associated with specific financing activities and does not impact ongoing business operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 13pt .AppleSystemUIFont; margin: 0pt 15pt 0pt 45pt; color: #0E0E0E; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stock-Based Compensation: As a non-cash expense, this
adjustment eliminates variability caused by equity-based incentives.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA offers a clearer view
of the cash-generating potential of its business, excluding non-recurring, non-cash, and non-operational impacts. Management believes
that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating the Company's operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry because
the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes, non-cash and certain other items that
may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance and also believes this information is useful to
investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0"><B>Safe Harbor Statement:</B> Statements in this news release
may be &quot;forward-looking statements&quot;. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express our
intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions, or any other information relating to our future activities or other future
events or conditions. Words such as &quot;anticipate,&quot; &quot;believe,&quot; &quot;estimate,&quot; &quot;expect,&quot; &quot;intend&quot;,
&quot;could&quot; and similar expressions, as they relate to the company or its management, identify forward-looking statements. These
statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our business based partly on assumptions made by management.
Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking
statements include, among others, the following: our ability to successfully market our products and services; our continued ability to
pay operating costs and ability to meet demand for our products and services; the amount and nature of competition from other telecom
products and services; the effects of changes in the cybersecurity and telecom markets; our ability to successfully develop new products
and services; our ability to complete complementary acquisitions and dispositions that benefit our company; our success establishing and
maintaining collaborative, strategic alliance agreements with our industry partners; our ability to comply with applicable regulations;
our ability to secure capital when needed; and the other risks and uncertainties described in our prior filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">These statements are not guarantees of future performance
and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may and are likely
to differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. Any forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this news release, and IQSTEL Inc. undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this news release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">For more information, please visit <B>www.IQSTEL.com</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0"><B>Investor Relations Contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">IQSTEL Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">300 Aragon Avenue, Suite 375, Coral Gables, FL 33134</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">Email: investors@IQSTEL.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 26.25pt; color: #373737">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; color: #0E0E0E; margin: 0pt 15pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt .AppleSystemUIFont,serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0; color: #0E0E0E">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>iqst-20251001_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 01, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct.  01,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-55984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">iQSTEL Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001527702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">45-2808620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">300 Aragon Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Coral Gables<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">FL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">33134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(954)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">951-8191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">IQST<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
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