<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001663577-25-000298.txt : 20251010
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251010161302
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001663577-25-000298
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20251010
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251010
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251010

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			iQSTEL Inc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001527702
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				452808620
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-42644
		FILM NUMBER:		251388236

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(954) 951-8191

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 ARAGON AVENUE, SUITE 375
		CITY:			CORAL GABLES
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURESNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20151124

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PURE SNAX INTERNATIONAL, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150813

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	B-MAVEN, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110810
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549<br/>
____________________</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934<br/> <br/> </b>Date
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20251010__20251010_z3jckFHaZaH7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-10-10" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000031" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">[ ]</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ]</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify"><b>Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change
in Fiscal Year.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">On October 10, 2025, iQSTEL Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
filed a Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation for the Series D Preferred Stock (the &#8220;Certificate of Designation&#8221;)
with the Secretary of State of Nevada to amend and restate the terms of its Series D Preferred Stock, originally established on November
3, 2023, and first amended on July 7, 2025. The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation maintains the number of authorized
shares at 100,000 and revises the terms by introducing a True-Up Adjustment mechanism to the conversion rate, as described below. The
amended terms include the following key provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<ul style="margin-top: 0in; list-style-type: square">

<li style="margin: 0; text-align: justify">Dividend Rights: 12% cumulative dividend, payable as, when, and if declared by the Board of
Directors, calculated on a 360-day year, accruing from the date of issuance and ceasing the day prior to conversion, with pro rata dividends
for partial-year holdings.</li>

<li style="margin: 0; text-align: justify">Conversion Rights: Following three months from the issuance date, the Series D Preferred Stock
is convertible into common stock at a rate of 12.5 shares of common stock per share (the &#8220;Base Shares&#8221;), subject to adjustment
for stock splits, dividends, or reorganizations. Additionally, a True-Up Adjustment mechanism applies, whereby the conversion may include
additional shares based on a comparison of the original conversion price (based on the 10-day VWAP with a 20% discount at the time of
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<li style="margin: 0; text-align: justify">Redemption Provisions: Optional redemption by the Company at 105% of the price paid by the
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">The foregoing description of the Certificate of Designation
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
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Chief Executive Officer</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt">Date: October 10, 2025</p>

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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex3_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION FOR THE SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK, DATED OCTOBER 10, 2025
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt/10.1pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4.15pt 0 0 105.9pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -100pt"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt/9.95pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 105.9pt; text-indent: -100pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt/9.95pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 105.9pt; text-indent: -100pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt/9.95pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 105.9pt; text-indent: -100pt"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt/9.9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 86.45pt; color: #231F20; text-align: left; text-indent: -80pt"><B>FRANCISCO
V. AGUILAR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt/9.9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 86.45pt; color: #231F20; text-align: left; text-indent: -80pt"><B>Secretary of State</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.2pt 0 0 86.45pt; color: #231F20; text-align: left; text-indent: -80pt"><B>401 North Carson Street</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt/101% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.15pt 0 0 86.45pt; color: #231F20; text-align: left; text-indent: -80pt"><B>Carson City, Nevada 89701-4201</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt/101% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.15pt 0 0 86.45pt; color: #231F20; text-align: left; text-indent: -80pt"><B>(775) 684-5708</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 86.45pt; color: #231F20; text-align: left; text-indent: -80pt"><B>Website:
www.nvsos.gov</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 9pt/9.95pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 105.9pt; text-indent: -100pt"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 6pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt/7.6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.75pt 0pt 6.8pt; text-align: right; color: #231F20"></P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 6pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 6pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border: Black 1pt solid; border-collapse: collapse; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>Certificate, Amendment or Withdrawal of Designation</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>NRS
                                   78.1955, 78.1955(6)&nbsp;</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 11pt">&#9744;<B> Certificate of Designation</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 11pt">&#9744;<B> Certificate of Amendment to Designation - Before
    Issuance of Class or Series</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 11pt">&#9746;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 11pt"><B>Certificate of Amendment to Designation -After Issuance of
    Class or Series</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&#9744;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 11pt"><B>Certificate of Withdrawal of Certificate of Designation</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 6pt"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 6pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 0pt"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0; font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 6pt"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 2.25pt 0 0 10.1pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A"><B>TYPE </B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">OR
PRINT </FONT></B><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">&middot; <B>USE DARK INK ONLY </B></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">&middot; </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616"><B>DO
NOT </B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">HIGHLIGHT</FONT></B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-top: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-right: black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 9.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4.95pt 0.05in 0 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A"><B>1.
        </B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">Entity information</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">:</FONT></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 3.55pt 2.3pt 0 0; text-align: right; color: #C4C4C4">,</P></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-top: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 11pt/8.7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 4.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">Name of entity</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #575757">:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><P><B>iQSTEL INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 5pt/3.7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 6.75pt 0 0; text-align: right; color: #C4C4C4">I</P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 4.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #181616">Entity
    </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">or</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #181616">Nevada Business</FONT>
    <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #010000">Identifi</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">cation</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #181616">Number
    </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">(NVID):&#9;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616"><B>NV20111422847</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 11pt/108% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 2.55pt; text-indent: 0.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #2B2A2A; line-height: 108%"><B>2</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #010000; line-height: 108%">. </FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #181616; line-height: 108%">Effective date and</FONT></B><B> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #2B2A2A; line-height: 108%">time:</FONT></B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/63% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4.45pt 0 0 2.65pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">or
</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">Certificate</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">of</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">Designation
</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">or&#9;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Date</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">:
</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #181616">Time</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">:</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/63% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4.45pt 0 0 2.65pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/7.4pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 2.65pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">Amendment </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">to
Designati</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">on </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">Only </FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/7.4pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 2.65pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 2.8pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">(Optiona</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">:&#9;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">(must</FONT>
        <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">not</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">be</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #181616">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">er</FONT>
        <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">than</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">90</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">days</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">after
        the certificate</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">is</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F; letter-spacing: -0.45pt">filed</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.45pt">)</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 9.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 2.75pt 0 0 2.3pt; color: #181616"><B>3. Class or series of</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 11pt/11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.55pt 0 0 2.35pt; text-indent: -0.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #181616; letter-spacing: -0.4pt"><B>stock</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #3F3F3F; letter-spacing: -0.4pt">:
        </FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #3F3F3F; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">Certificate
        </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #3F3F3F">of </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">Designation </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #3F3F3F">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #010000">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #3F3F3F">y)</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 3.25pt 0 0 4.95pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">The class or </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">series
        </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">of stock being designated </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">ithin
        this </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">filing:</FONT></P>
        <P></P>

</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 11pt/105% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 2.65pt; text-indent: -0.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #2B2A2A; line-height: 105%"><B>4. </B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #181616; line-height: 105%">Information for</FONT></B><B> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #2B2A2A; line-height: 105%">amendment </FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #181616; line-height: 105%">of class or series of stock:</FONT></B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 4.6pt"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #181616">The </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">original </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #181616">class </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #3F3F3F">or </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">series of </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #181616">stock </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">being </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #181616">amended </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">within this fi</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #010000">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">ing:</FONT></P>
                                                                                <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>SERIES
                                            D PREFERRED STOCK</B></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 11pt/106% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 2.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #2B2A2A; line-height: 106%"><B>5</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #010000; line-height: 106%">. </FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #181616; line-height: 106%">Amendment of class or series of stock:</FONT></B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 3.95pt 0 0 18.45pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A"> &#9746; Certificate of
        Amendment </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">to Designation- </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">Before </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">Issuance
        of </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">Class or Series</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.85pt 0 0 34.75pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">As </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">of
        </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">the </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">date of </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">this </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">certificate
        </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">no shares </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">of </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">the </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">class
        </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">or se</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">ies o</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">f
        </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">stock have been issued</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">.</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4.35pt 0 0 18.45pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">&#9744; Certificate of
        Amendment </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">to </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">Designation- After </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">Issuance </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">of
        Class or Series</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/102% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.8pt 0 0 34.55pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #181616; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616; letter-spacing: -1.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">amendmen</FONT>t</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">
        ha</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">bee</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">approve</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">b</FONT>y </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">th</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">e
        vote <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">o</FONT>f </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">stockholders <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">holdin</FONT>g</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">shares </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">n</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">th</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">e
        corporation </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">ent</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">tling
        them </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">to</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">ercise</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">
        a         majority</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">of</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">the</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">voting <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">power</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">or </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">such
        g</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">eater</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A; letter-spacing: -0.35pt">proport</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.35pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A; letter-spacing: -0.35pt">on </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">of
        the voting power</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">as may be <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">requi</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.25pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A; letter-spacing: -0.25pt">ed </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">by</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">the
        articles of</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">incorporation </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">or the certificate of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">des</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">gnation</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">.</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 11pt/102% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 2.35pt; text-indent: -0.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #181616; line-height: 102%"><B>6. </B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #2B2A2A; line-height: 102%">Resolution:</FONT></B> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #3F3F3F; line-height: 102%">Certificate of </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A; line-height: 102%">Designation and Amendment </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #3F3F3F; line-height: 102%">to</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A; line-height: 102%">Designation </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #3F3F3F; line-height: 102%">only</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #575757; line-height: 102%">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 2.9pt 0 0 4.55pt; text-indent: 0.25pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">By</FONT>
        <FONT STYLE="color: #181616">res</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">olut</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">on
        o</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">f the</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">board of directors pursuant</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">to</FONT>
        <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">a provision in the art</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">cles
        of</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">incorporation</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #181616">this </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">certificate
        establishes </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">OR amends the </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">following rega</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">ding
        the voting </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">powers</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">, </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">designat</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">io</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">ns</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">,
        </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">preferences</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #575757">,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #181616">lim</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">itatio</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">ns</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">,</FONT>
        <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">restrict</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">ons and re</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">ative
        rights of the following class or series of stock.* <B>SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 2.9pt 0 0 4.55pt; text-indent: 0.25pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SEE
        ATTACHED</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 11pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 3.5pt 72.6pt 0 12.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"></FONT></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 2.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #181616">7. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #181616"><B>Withdrawal:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 5.65pt 0 0 4.1pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">&#9;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.3pt 0 0 4.35pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A; letter-spacing: -0.2pt">Designation
being Withdrawn</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757; letter-spacing: -0.2pt">:&#9;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: Black"><B></B></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #C4C4C4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Date
of Designa</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">tion: <B></B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6.25pt 0 0 4.1pt; color: #2B2A2A">No shares of the class or series of
        stock being withdrawn are outstanding.</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/111% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 7.3pt 3.8pt 0 4.15pt; text-indent: -0.3pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">The</FONT>
        <FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">reso</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">lution</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">of the board of
        directors authorizing the withdrawal of the cert</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">ficate</FONT>
        <FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">of designation estab</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">ishing
        the class or </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">ser</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #181616">ies </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">of
        stock:</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: #575757">*</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/111% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 7.3pt 3.8pt 0 4.15pt; text-indent: -0.3pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt/111% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 7.3pt 3.8pt 0 4.15pt; text-indent: -0.3pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 20%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 2.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #181616"><B>8. Signature: </B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">(Required)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 46%; font: 11pt/19.85pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 5.7pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 23.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #2B2A2A"><B>x </B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #2B2A2A">/s/
    Leandro Iglesias</FONT></B></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="3" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
        <P STYLE="font: 11.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.1pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 7.05pt; color: #2B2A2A">Date:</P></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 26%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0.45pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 11pt/11.65pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 0 27.45pt">10/10/2025</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; padding-left: 20.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: #2B2A2A">Signature of Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 4.55pt 0 0 11.45pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">* </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">Atta</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">h
additional page(s</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">) </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">if </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">necessary</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 1.9pt 0 0 9.7pt; color: #2B2A2A">This form must be accompanied by appropriate
fees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 6.5pt/110% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 5.8pt 0 0 9.7pt; text-indent: 20.2pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">Pa</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">ge
1 </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">of </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #2B2A2A">1 </FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 6.5pt/110% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 5.8pt 0 0 9.7pt; text-indent: 20.2pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">Rev</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">sed</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #6E6E6E">:
</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">/</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #6E6E6E">/</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #3F3F3F">201</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #575757">9</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 6.5pt/110% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 5.8pt 0 0 9.7pt; text-indent: 20.2pt; text-align: right"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 6.5pt/110% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 5.8pt 0 0 9.7pt; text-indent: 20.2pt; text-align: right"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/200% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 70.9pt 0 69.25pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE
OF</FONT> DESIGNATION </B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">OF</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/12.55pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 70.9pt 0 69.55pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><B>iQSTEL</B></FONT><B>
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">INC.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt/200% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 157.2pt 0 155.4pt; text-align: center"><B>Pursuant to Section 78.1955
of the Nevada Revised Statutes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt/1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 146.7pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 71.05pt 0 69.25pt; text-align: center"><B>SERIES D PREFERRED <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">STOCK</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 43.05pt 0 40.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On behalf of
IIQSTEL Inc., a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;Corporation&rdquo;), the undersigned hereby certifies that the following resolution has
been duly adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 279.65pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8.9pt 42.9pt 0 40.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">RESOLVED,
that, pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the Board by the provisions of the articles of incorporation of the Corporation
(the &ldquo;Articles of Incorporation&rdquo;), there hereby is created, out of the 1,200,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001
per share, of the Corporation authorized by Article III of the Articles of Incorporation (&ldquo;Preferred Stock&rdquo;), a series of
Series D Preferred Stock, consisting of 100,000 shares, which series shall have the following powers, designations, preferences and relative
participating, optional and other special rights, and the following qualifications, limitations and <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">restrictions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.6pt 43.15pt 0 40.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The specific
powers, preferences, rights and limitations of the Series D Preferred Stock are as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.9pt 0 40.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Designation; Rank</U>. This series of Preferred Stock shall be designated and known as &ldquo;Series D Preferred Stock.&rdquo;
The number of shares constituting the Series D Preferred Stock shall be 100,000 shares. The Series D Preferred Stock shall be subordinate
to and rank junior to all indebtedness of the Corporation now or hereafter outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 43pt 0 40.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Dividends</U>. <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt">The holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive as, when,
and if declared by the Board of Directors, dividends of common stock at an annual rate equal to twelve percent (12%), calculated on the
basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Such dividends shall begin to accrue and shall accumulate (to the extent not
otherwise declared and paid as set forth above) on each share of Series D Preferred Stock, from the date of issuance of such share of
Series D Preferred Stock (the &ldquo;Original Issue Date&rdquo;), whether or not declared and shall cease accruing on the date that is
the day prior to the Conversion Date (as defined in Section 5). If the holder elects to convert the Series D Preferred Stock into common
shares prior to the end of the year, the dividend shall be calculated on a pro rata basis for the period during which the Series D Preferred
Shares were held.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.6pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 43pt 0 40.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Liquidation Preference</U>. In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation (a &ldquo;Liquidation&rdquo;),
whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in any distribution out of
the assets of the Corporation before the holders of the common stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, but shall
be considered on parity to the liquidation rights of the Series B Preferred Stock. A sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation&rsquo;s
assets or an acquisition of the Corporation by another entity by means of any transaction or series of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">related
</FONT>transactions (including, without limitation, a reorganization, consolidated or merger) that results in the transfer of fifty percent
(50%) or more of the outstanding voting power of the Corporation, shall not be deemed to be a Liquidation for purposes of this Designation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 19pt 0 17.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 3.9pt 18.15pt 0 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Voting</U>. Except as required by applicable law or as set forth herein, the holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock will
have no right to vote on any matters, questions or proceedings of this Corporation including, without limitation, the election of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.6pt 0 0 97.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.05pt">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt"><U>Voluntary</U></FONT><U> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Conversion</FONT></U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Conversion Rate</U>. Upon the filing of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation, which, once effective,
makes available a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of common stock to permit all then outstanding shares
of Series D Preferred Stock to be so converted, then, after three months from the Original Issue Date, the holder of any shares of the
Series D Preferred Stock may convert any such shares into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock at the rate of 12.5 shares
of common stock for each share of Series D Preferred Stock (&ldquo;Conversion Rate&rdquo;) subject to adjustment in accordance with Section
5(f).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 77pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>True-Up Adjustment to Conversion Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing Conversion Rate, each conversion of Series D Preferred Stock
shall be subject to a&nbsp;True-Up Adjustment designed to ensure fair alignment with market conditions at the time of conversion (the
&ldquo;True-Up Adjustment&rdquo;)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.15pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>&ldquo;Trading Day&rdquo; shall mean any day on which the Nasdaq Stock Market is open for trading during regular trading hours.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>The &ldquo;Original Conversion Price&rdquo; shall mean the effective conversion price established at the time the Holder originally
converted its Common Shares into Series D Preferred Stock, which was determined based on the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of the
Corporation&rsquo;s common stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding such conversion, applying a twenty percent
(20%) discount to such VWAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>The &ldquo;Lookback Period&rdquo; shall mean the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date on which the
Holder elects to convert Series D Preferred Stock into Common Stock (the &ldquo;Conversion Date&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>The &ldquo;Lowest Lookback Price&rdquo; shall mean the lowest daily volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of IQSTEL Inc.&rsquo;s
Common Stock (ticker symbol: IQST) during the Lookback Period, as reported on the official Nasdaq website or, if unavailable, by Bloomberg
L.P. or another nationally recognized source agreed upon by the Corporation and the Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>The &ldquo;Adjusted Conversion Price&rdquo; shall mean the Lowest Lookback Price applying a twenty percent (20%) discount; provided
however, that the Adjusted Conversion Price shall not be less than $1.00, subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations, or similar
events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>If the Adjusted Conversion Price is lower than the Original Conversion Price, the True-Up Ratio shall equal the Original Conversion
Price divided by the Adjusted Conversion Price; provided, however, that in no event shall the True-Up Ratio exceed 2.5. The total number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall then be equal to (x) the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock being
converted, multiplied by 12.5 (the &ldquo;Base Shares&rdquo;), plus (y) the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock being converted,
multiplied by the True-Up Ratio (the &ldquo;Additional Shares&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>If the Adjusted Conversion Price is equal to or higher than the Original Conversion Price, no True-Up Adjustment shall apply, and
only the Base Shares shall be issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#167;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>The Corporation shall calculate and notify the Holder of any True-Up Adjustment within two (2) business days following the Conversion
Date, providing reasonable supporting documentation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.05pt 0 113pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.6pt 42.15pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Method of Conversion</U>. Before any holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to convert the same into shares of
common stock, such holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefore, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or
of any transfer agent for the Series D Preferred Stock, and shall give written notice 15 business days prior to date of conversion to
the Corporation at its principal corporate office, of the election to convert the same and shall state therein the name or names in which
the certificate or certificates for shares of common stock are to be issued. The Corporation shall, within five business days, issue and
deliver at such office to such holder of Series D Preferred Stock, or to the nominee or nominees of such holder, a certificate or certificates
for the number of shares of common stock to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid. Conversion shall be deemed to have been
effected on the date when delivery of notice of an election to convert and certificates for shares is made, and such date is referred
to herein as the &ldquo;Conversion Date.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.1pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Status of Converted Stock</U>. In the event any shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be converted or otherwise acquired
by the Corporation, the shares so converted shall be canceled and shall resume the status of authorized shares of preferred stock without
differentiation as to series. All such shares may be reissued as part of a new series of preferred stock subject to the conditions and
restrictions on issuance set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or in any certificate of designation creating a series of preferred
stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.15pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Transfer Taxes</U>. The Corporation shall pay all documentary, stamp or other transactional taxes attributable to the issuance
or delivery of shares of common stock upon conversion of any shares of Series D Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation shall not
be required to pay any taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificate for
such shares in a name other than that of the holder of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock in respect of which such shares are being
issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 87.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10.15pt">f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Adjustments to Conversion <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">Rate</FONT></U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.15pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT>Subdivisions, Combinations, or Consolidations of Common Stock. In the event the outstanding shares of common stock shall be subdivided,
combined or consolidated, by stock split, stock dividend, combination or like event, into a greater or lesser number of shares of common
stock after the effective date of this Certificate of Designation, the Series D Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such subdivision,
combination, consolidation or stock dividend shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">such </FONT>subdivision,
combination or consolidation, be proportionately adjusted as more fully set forth in Section <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5(f)(ii).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.1pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Adjustment for Common Stock Dividends and Distributions. If the Corporation at any time subdivides, combines or consolidates the
outstanding shares of common stock as contemplated by Section 5(f)(i), in each such event the Series D Conversion Rate that is then in
effect shall be adjusted as of the time of such event by multiplying the Series D Conversion Rate then in effect by a fraction (x) the
numerator of which is the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately after the time of such subdivision,
combination or consolidation, and (y) the denominator of which is the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to such subdivision, combination or <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">consolidation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 42.05pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Reclassifications and Reorganizations. In the case, at any time after the date hereof, of any capital reorganization, merger or
any reclassification of the stock of the Corporation (other than solely as a result of a stock dividend or subdivision, split-up or combination
of shares), the Series D Conversion Rate then in effect shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such reorganization or reclassification,
be proportionately adjusted and the terms of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be deemed amended such that the shares of the Series D
Preferred Stock shall, after such reorganization or reclassification, be convertible into the kind and number of shares of stock or other
securities or property of the Corporation or otherwise to which such holder would have been entitled if immediately prior to such reorganization
or reclassification, the holder&rsquo;s shares of the Series D Preferred Stock had been converted into common stock. The provisions of
this Section 5(f)(iii) shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations or <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">reclassifications.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.1pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Certificate as to Adjustments</U>. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Series D Conversion Rate pursuant
to Section 5(f), the Corporation at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof
and furnish to each holder of the Series D Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in
detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the written request at any time of any
holder of Series D Preferred Stock, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a like certificate setting forth (i) such adjustments
and readjustments; (ii) the Series D Conversion Rate at the time in effect; and (iii) the number of shares of common stock and the amount,
if any, of other securities, cash or property which at the time would be received upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12.65pt 42pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Fractional Shares</U>. Fractional shares of Series D Preferred Stock may be issued and all conversion, voting and other rights
shall be applied to such fractional shares on a proportional basis; provided, however, that in lieu of any fractional shares of common
stock to which the holder of Series D Preferred Stock would be entitled upon conversion or otherwise pursuant hereto, the Corporation
shall issue to such holder, one whole share of common stock. The number of whole shares to be issuable to each holder upon such conversion
shall be determined on the basis of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the total number of shares of Series
D Preferred Stock of such holder at the time converting into common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.25pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Redemption</U>. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, at any time the Corporation will have the right,
at its option, to redeem all or any portion of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock, exercisable on not more than three (3) Trading
Days (as defined in Section 5(b)) prior written notice to the Holders, in full, in accordance with this Section 6. Any notice of redemption
hereunder (an &ldquo;Optional Redemption Notice&rdquo;) shall be delivered to each Holder at its registered addresses and shall state:
(1) that the Corporation is exercising its right to redeem the Series D Preferred Stock, and (2) the date of redemption which shall be
not more than three (3) Trading Days (as defined in Section 5(b)) from the date of the Optional Redemption Notice. On the date fixed for
redemption (the &ldquo;Optional Redemption Date&rdquo;), the <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Corporation </FONT>shall make payment
of 105% of the price paid by the Holder for the Series D Preferred Stock (the Optional Redemption Amount&rdquo;) to the applicable Holder.
If the Company delivers an Optional Redemption Notice and fails to pay the Optional Redemption Amount due to the applicable Holder within
two (2) business days following the Optional Redemption Date, the Company shall forever forfeit its right to redeem the Series D Preferred
Stock pursuant to this Section 6.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.25pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.25pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.25pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.25pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Leak-Out Restriction</U>. After three months from the Original Issue Date, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be
permitted to convert into common stock and sell shares subject to a limitation of 10% of the average daily trading volume of the Corporation&rsquo;s
common stock, calculated on a per-holder <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">basis.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 41.95pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Impairment</U>. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the holder, or as otherwise provided herein, the Corporation
shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, or through any reorganization,
transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid
the observance or performance of any of the terms of the Series D Preferred Stock, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying
out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">appropriate to
protect the rights of holders as set forth in this Certificate of Designations against impairment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 0 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 42.2pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt">6.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt"><U>No Preemptive Rights</U>. No holder of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to rights
to subscribe for, purchase or receive any part of any new or additional shares of any class, whether now or hereinafter authorized, or
of bonds or debentures, or other evidences of indebtedness convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any class, but all such new
or additional shares of any class, or any bond, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness convertible into or exchangeable for shares,
may be issued and disposed of by the Board of Directors on such terms and for such consideration (to the extent permitted by law), and
to such person or persons as the Board of Directors in their absolute discretion may deem advisable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 42.15pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt">7.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt"><U>Vote to Change the Terms of or Issue Preferred Stock</U>. The affirmative vote at a meeting
duly called for such purpose or the written consent without a meeting, of the majority holders (in addition to any other corporate approvals
then required to effect such action), shall be required for any change to this Certificate of Designation or the Company's Articles of
Incorporation which would amend, alter, change or repeal any of the powers, designations, preferences and rights of the Series D Preferred
Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 41.85pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt">8.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt"><U>Lost or Stolen Certificates</U>. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to the
Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Preferred Stock Certificates representing the shares of Series D Preferred
Stock, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the holder to the Company and, in the case
of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the Preferred Stock Certificate(s), the Company shall execute and deliver new preferred
stock certificate(s) of like tenor and date; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the Company shall not be obligated to re-issue Preferred
Stock Certificates if the holder contemporaneously requests the Company to convert such shares of Series D Preferred Stock into common
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">stock.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0.05pt 42.15pt 0 41pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt">9.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt"><U>Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver</U>. No failure or delay on the part of a holder of Series
D Preferred Stock in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or
partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 11.8pt 0 0 9.1pt; text-align: center">IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned
has signed this Designation this <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">10th</FONT> day of October <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2025.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 11.8pt 0 0 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"></FONT></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4pt 0 0 25.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt"><B>IQSTEL <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT></B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt">NC</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt">.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.65pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">By:</FONT>&#9;<U>/s/
Leandro <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Iglesias</FONT></U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.65pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"></FONT>Name: Leandro Iglesias</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10.5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 25.65pt">Title: CEO&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 6.5pt/110% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 5.8pt 0 0 9.7pt; text-indent: 20.2pt; text-align: right"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 10, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 10,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-55984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">iQSTEL Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001527702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">45-2808620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">300 Aragon Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Coral Gables<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">FL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">33134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(954)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">951-8191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">IQST<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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