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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes Based on Loss from Operations
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is based on loss from operations before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interests as follows ($ in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
Pre-tax book income20202019
United States$(19,013)$(19,352)
$(19,013)$(19,352)
Schedule of Benefit from Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) from income taxes was as follows ($ in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
20202019
Current
    U.S. Federal $— $— 
    State and local— — 
$— $— 
Deferred
    U.S. Federal $— $— 
    State and local(10,872)— 
$(10,872)$— 
Total
    U.S. Federal $— $— 
    State and local(10,872)— 
$(10,872)$— 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Effective Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is determined by applying the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21% to income before income taxes as a result of the following ($ in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
20202019
U.S. Federal benefit at statutory rate$(3,993)$(4,064)
State and local (benefit) / expense net of U.S. federal tax— — 
Permanent non deductible expenses for U.S. taxes14 
AMT credit benefit— — 
Change in state deferred5,122 (4,720)
Return to actual— (17)
Other true ups387 1,941 
Effect of change in deferred tax rate— — 
Sale of New Jersey State NOL's(10,872)— 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets(1,521)6,846 
Tax provision (benefit)$(10,872)$— 
Schedule of Components Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2020 and 2019 consist of the following ($ in thousands):
December 31,
20202019
Deferred Tax Assets:
Accumulated net operating losses (tax effected)$68,286 $70,747 
CIRM funding— 336 
Right of use liability176 205 
Share-based compensation5,025 3,584 
Intangibles131 141 
Accumulated depreciation19 
Accrued payroll167 121 
Other526 737 
Deferred tax assets74,330 75,880 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Right of use asset$(161)$(190)
Deferred tax liabilities(161)(190)
74,169 75,690 
Valuation allowance(74,169)(75,690)
Net deferred tax asset$— $—