Fair Value of Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

The Company applies the provisions of FASB Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”) for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value each reporting period and the non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. Financial assets and liabilities are categorized within the valuation hierarchy based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:


Level 1			Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2			Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3			Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

In accordance with the fair value hierarchy, the following tables show the fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 of those financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, according to the valuation techniques the Company used to determine their fair value.


(in thousands)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Fair Value
As of March 31, 2026:
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	13,947	$	—	$	—	$	13,947






Total assets at fair value	$	13,947	$	—	$	—	$	13,947
Liabilities:
Warrant liability	$	—	$	—	$	1,897	$	1,897
Total liabilities at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	1,897	$	1,897

The Company concluded that the January 2026 Series A Common Warrants, January 2026 Series B Common Warrants, and January 2026 Series C Common Warrants issued in connection with the January 2026 PIPE Financing were required to be initially classified as liabilities and the January 2026 Series B Common Warrants were classified as liabilities as of the reporting date. The Company recorded the fair value of these warrants upon issuance using the Black-Scholes valuation model and revalues the warrants at each reporting date with any changes in fair value recorded to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. See Note 7, "Stockholders' Equity", for further discussion on the warrant liability.


(in thousands)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Fair Value
As of December 31, 2025:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	4,006	$	—	$	—	$	4,006








Total	$	4,006	$	—	$	—	$	4,006