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Convertible Notes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instruments [Abstract]  
Convertible Notes

12.
CONVERTIBLE NOTES
 
On May 16, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors, pursuant to which the Company sold the investors convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “Convertible Notes”) that are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company (the “Conversion Shares”) with a 100% warrant coverage to purchase common stock (the “Warrants” and such shares underlying the Warrants, the “Warrant Shares”). The notes are due May 16, 2024.
 
As of December 31, 202
3
, the Company has issued the following securities of the registrant, and believed that each of the issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act regarding transactions not involving a public offering or under Regulation S of the Securities Act.
 
Purchaser
 
Date of Issuance
 
 
Security Type
 
 
Consideration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hongyu Wang
 
 
May 16, 2022
 
 
 
Convertible Note
 
 
 
US$
500,000
 
Sam Yan
 
 
May 16, 2022
 
 
 
Convertible Note
 
 
 
US$
500,000
 
 
Terms of Conversion or Exercise: Convertible Notes
 
The Convertible Note holders are entitled to an option to convert all of part of the outstanding principal of the Convertible Note to the Company’s ordinary shares at any time after the six-month anniversary of the issuance date of the Note or earlier if a Registration Statement covering the conversion shares has been declared effective, at conversion price of $3.50. The interest rate of the Note is 7% per annum.
 
Terms of Conversion or Exercise: Warrants
 
On May 16, 2022, the Company granted Warrants to the same investors of the Convertible exercised, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the date such Warrants are issued. The investors can also choose to exercise the Warrant using a cashless manner based on certain formula stipulated in the Warrant agreement.
 
The Convertible Notes and Warrant are considered as one unit of accounting which contains two freestanding financial instruments. The proceeds received were allocated between the Notes and the Warrants based on their relative fair value. The beneficial conversion option within the debt instrument was booked to additional paid-in capital, and its book value will not be subsequently adjusted. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes Model, and the relative fair value was $1.21 on a per share basis, for total valuation of $347,171 based on 285,714 shares issuable if fully exercised. The Company used the following inputs: (1) strike price = $7.00, (2) fair market value of the Company’s stock = $10.00, (3) annualized volatility = 10%, (4) annualized dividend = 1.70%, (5) years to expiration = 5 years, and (6) risk free rate = 3.789%. Management determined that convertible note contained a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) and recognized a discounted to be amortized over the life of the convertible note. The BCF was valued at $672,761 and was recorded as a debt discount where the offsetting balance was recorded as an increase to additional paid in capital.
 
On April 27, 2023, the Company signed amendment agreements with the investors to modify the due date of the convertible notes to the earlier of July 12, 2023 or the three months anniversary of the completion of the Company's Initial Public Offering. On October 19, 2023, the Company signed settlement agreements with the investors to settle the convertible notes for $1,950,000 with two installments by November 24, 202
3
.
 
Convertible Notes
 
December 31, 202
3
 
 
 
 
   
   
Convertible Notes – Face Value
 
$
-
 
 
Discount – Placement agent commissions – cash
 
 
-
 
 
Discount – Placement agent commissions – warrants
 
 
-
 
 
Discount – Detachable warrants
 
 
-
 
 
Discount – Beneficial conversion feature
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
$