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DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES  
DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

8. DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

        The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations, including commodity price risk and interest rate risk. Derivative contracts are utilized to hedge the Company's exposure to price fluctuations and reduce the variability in the Company's cash flows associated with anticipated sales of future oil and natural gas production. When derivative contracts are available at terms (or prices) acceptable to the Company, it generally hedges a substantial, but varying, portion of anticipated oil and natural gas production for future periods. Derivatives are carried at fair value on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets or liabilities, with the changes in the fair value included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the period in which the change occurs. The Company's hedge policies and objectives may change significantly as its operational profile changes and/or commodities prices change. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative trading purposes.

        It is the Company's policy to enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are creditworthy financial institutions determined by management as competent and competitive market makers. The Company did not post collateral under any of its derivative contracts as they are secured under the Company's Senior Credit Agreement or are uncollateralized trades.

        At June 30, 2017 (Successor), the Company's crude oil and natural gas derivative positions consisted of basis swaps and costless put/call "collars." At December 31, 2016 (Successor), the Company's derivative positions consisted of collars only. Swaps are designed so that the Company receives or makes payments based on a differential between fixed and variable prices for crude oil and natural gas. Basis swaps effectively lock in a price differential between regional prices (i.e. Midland) and the relevant price index at which the oil production is sold (i.e. Cushing). A costless collar consists of a sold call, which establishes a maximum price the Company will receive for the volumes under contract and a purchased put that establishes a minimum price. The Company has elected not to designate any of its derivative contracts for hedge accounting. Accordingly, the Company records the net change in the mark-to-market valuation of these derivative contracts, as well as payments and receipts on settled derivative contracts, in "Net gain (loss) on derivative contracts" on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

        At June 30, 2017 (Successor), the Company had 44 open commodity derivative contracts summarized in the following tables: eight natural gas collar arrangements, two natural gas basis swaps, eight crude oil basis swaps and 26 crude oil collar arrangements.

        At December 31, 2016 (Successor), the Company had 22 open commodity derivative contracts summarized in the following tables: two natural gas collar arrangements and 20 crude oil collar arrangements.

        All derivative contracts are recorded at fair market value in accordance with ASC 815 and ASC 820 and included in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets or liabilities. The following table summarizes the location and fair value amounts of all derivative contracts in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

 

 

Asset derivative
contracts

 

 

 

Liability derivative
contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

Successor

 

Derivatives not designated as
hedging contracts under
ASC 815

  

Balance sheet

  

June 30,
2017

  

December 31,
2016

  

Balance sheet

  

June 30,
2017

  

December 31,
2016

 

Commodity contracts

 

Current assets—receivables from derivative contracts

 

$

26,389

 

$

5,923

 

Current liabilities—liabilities from derivative contracts

 

$

(280

)

$

(16,434

)

Commodity contracts

 

Other noncurrent assets—receivables from derivative contracts

 

 

5,477

 

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities—liabilities from derivative contracts

 

 

(363

)

 

(486

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total derivatives not designated as hedging contracts under ASC 815

 

 

 

$

31,866

 

$

5,923

 

 

 

$

(643

)

$

(16,920

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

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​  

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        The following table summarizes the location and amounts of the Company's realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss)
recognized in income
on derivative contracts for the

 

Amount of gain or (loss)
recognized in income
on derivative contracts for the

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging contracts under ASC 815

  

Location of gain or (loss) recognized in
income on derivative contracts

  

Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2017

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

 

Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2017

 

 

 

Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on commodity contracts

 

Other income (expenses)—net gain (loss) on derivative contracts

 

$

18,005

 

 

 

$

(135,303

)

$

42,219

 

 

 

$

(224,281

)

Realized gain (loss) on commodity contracts

 

Other income (expenses)—net gain (loss) on derivative contracts

 

 

6,151

 

 

 

 

80,780

 

 

8,335

 

 

 

 

188,500

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total net gain (loss) on derivative contracts

 

 

 

$

24,156

 

 

 

$

(54,523

)

$

50,554

 

 

 

$

(35,781

)

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        At June 30, 2017 (Successor) and December 31, 2016 (Successor), the Company had the following open crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Floors

 

Ceilings

 

Basis Differential

 

Period

  

Instrument

  

Commodity

   

Volume in
Mmbtu's/
Bbl's

  

Price /
Price
Range

  

Weighted
Average
Price

   

Price /
Price
Range

   

Weighted
Average
Price

   

Price /
Price
Range

  

Weighted
Average
Price

 

July 2017 - December 2017

 

Basis Swap

 

Natural Gas

 

 

920,000

 

$—

 

$

 

$—

 

$

 

$(0.40) - $(0.41)

 

$

(0.40

)

July 2017 - December 2017

 

Collars

 

Natural Gas

 

 

3,680,000

 

3.00 - 3.26

 

 

3.13

 

3.38 - 3.76

 

 

3.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2017 - December 2017

 

Collars

 

Crude Oil

 

 

3,910,000

 

47.00 - 60.00

 

 

51.30

 

52.00 - 76.84

 

 

58.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2018 - December 2018

 

Basis Swap

 

Crude Oil

 

 

2,555,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.05) - (1.50)

 

 

(1.29

)

January 2018 - December 2018

 

Basis Swap

 

Natural Gas

 

 

1,825,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.40) - (0.41)

 

 

(0.40

)

January 2018 - December 2018

 

Collars

 

Natural Gas

 

 

3,650,000

 

3.00 - 3.03

 

 

3.01

 

3.22 - 3.39

 

 

3.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2018 - December 2018

 

Collars

 

Crude Oil

 

 

2,190,000

 

45.00 - 53.00

 

 

50.17

 

55.25 - 60.00

 

 

58.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2018 - December 2018

 

Basis Swap

 

Crude Oil

 

 

828,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.12) - (1.18)

 

 

(1.15

)

January 2019 - December 2019

 

Basis Swap

 

Crude Oil

 

 

2,372,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.12) - (1.33)

 

 

(1.20

)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Floors

 

Ceilings

 

Period

  

Instrument

  

Commodity

  

Volume in
Mmbtu's/
Bbl's

  

Price /
Price
Range

  

Weighted
Average
Price

  

Price /
Price
Range

  

Weighted
Average
Price

 

January 2017 - December 2017

 

Collars

 

Natural Gas

 

 

3,650,000

 

$3.15 - $3.26

 

$

3.20

 

$3.50 - $3.76

 

$

3.63

 

January 2017 - December 2017

 

Collars

 

Crude Oil

 

 

6,843,750

 

47.00 - 60.00

 

 

51.39

 

52.00 - 76.84

 

 

58.75

 

January 2018 - December 2018

 

Collars

 

Crude Oil

 

 

730,000

 

53.00

 

 

53.00

 

58.00

 

 

58.00

 

        The Company presents the fair value of its derivative contracts at the gross amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table shows the potential effects of master netting arrangements on the fair value of the Company's derivative contracts (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Derivative Assets

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

 

 

Successor

 

Successor

 

Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities

 

June 30,
2017

  

December 31,
2016

   

June 30,
2017

  

December 31,
2016

 

Gross Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

$

31,866

 

$

5,923

 

$

(643

)

$

(16,920

)

Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

 

(669

)

 

(5,283

)

 

642

 

 

5,075

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

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​  

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Net Amount

 

$

31,197

 

$

640

 

$

(1

)

$

(11,845

)

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        The Company enters into an International Swap Dealers Association Master Agreement (ISDA) with each counterparty prior to a derivative contract with such counterparty. The ISDA is a standard contract that governs all derivative contracts entered into between the Company and the respective counterparty. The ISDA allows for offsetting of amounts payable or receivable between the Company and the counterparty, at the election of both parties, for transactions that occur on the same date and in the same currency.