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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2018
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Preferred Stock and Non-Cash Preferred Stock Dividend On January 24, 2017 (the Commitment Date), the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with certain accredited investors to sell, in a private placement exempt from registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2), approximately 5,518 shares of 8% Automatically Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the Preferred Stock), each share of which was convertible into 10,000 shares of common stock. Also on January 24, 2017, the Company received an executed written consent in lieu of a stockholders’ meeting authorizing and approving the conversion of the Preferred Stock into common stock. On February 27, 2017, the Company filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Designation, Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Preferred Stock (the Certificate of Designation), which created the series of preferred stock issued by the Company on that same date. The Company issued the Preferred Stock at $72,500 per share. Gross proceeds were approximately $400.1 million, or $7.25 per share of common stock. The Company incurred approximately $11.9 million in expenses associated with this offering, including placement agent fees. On March 16, 2017, the Company mailed a definitive information statement to its common stockholders notifying them that a majority of its stockholders had consented to the issuance of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock automatically converted into 55.2 million shares of common stock on April 6, 2017 in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation. No cash dividends were paid on the Preferred Stock since, pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designation of the Preferred Stock, conversion occurred prior to June 1, 2017. The Company agreed to file a registration statement to register the resale of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and to pay penalties in the event such registration was not effective by June 27, 2017. The Company filed such registration statement on March 3, 2017 and it was declared effective by the SEC on April 7, 2017. In accordance with ASC Topic 470, Debt (ASC 470), the Company determined that the conversion feature in the Preferred Stock represented a beneficial conversion feature. The fair value of the Company’s common stock of $8.12 per share on the Commitment Date was greater than the conversion price of $7.25 per share of common stock, representing a beneficial conversion feature of $0.87 per share of common stock, or approximately $48.0 million in aggregate. Under ASC 470, $48.0 million (the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature) of the proceeds received from the issuance of the Preferred Stock was allocated to “Additional paid-in capital,” creating a discount on the Preferred Stock (the Discount). The Discount was required to be amortized on a non-cash basis over the approximate 65-month period between the issuance date and the required redemption date of July 28, 2022, or fully amortized upon an accelerated date of redemption or conversion, and recorded as a preferred dividend. As a result, approximately $0.8 million of the Discount was amortized and a non-cash preferred dividend was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2017 and due to the conversion date occurring on April 6, 2017, the remaining $47.2 million of the amortization of the Discount was accelerated to the conversion date and fully amortized in the three months ended June 30, 2017. The Discount amortization is reflected in “Non-cash preferred dividend” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The preferred dividend was charged against additional paid-in capital since no retained earnings were available. Common Stock On February 9, 2018, the Company sold 9.2 million shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, in a public offering at a price of $6.90 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $60.4 million, after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and offering expenses. The Company used the net proceeds, together with the net proceeds from the issuance of the Additional 2025 Notes, to fund the cash consideration for the acquisition of the West Quito Draw Properties, and for general corporate purposes, including funding the Company’s 2018 drilling program. Warrants On September 9, 2016, the Company issued 4.7 million new warrants. The warrants can be exercised to purchase 4.7 million shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $14.04 per share. The holders are entitled to exercise the warrants in whole or in part at any time prior to expiration on September 9, 2020. Incentive Plans On September 9, 2016, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Plan). An aggregate of 10.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock were available for grant pursuant to awards under the Plan. On April 6, 2017, Amendment No. 1 to the Plan to increase, by 9.0 million shares, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued thereunder, i.e., a maximum of 19.0 million shares, became effective, which was 20 calendar days following the date the Company mailed an information statement to all stockholders of record notifying them of approval of the amendment by written consent of holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding stock. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, a maximum of 4.9 million and 7.7 million shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock remained reserved for issuance under the Plan. The Company accounts for stock-based payment accruals under authoritative guidance on stock compensation. The guidance requires all stock-based payments to employees and directors, including grants of stock options and restricted stock, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The Company has elected to not apply a forfeiture estimate and will recognize a credit in compensation expense to the extent awards are forfeited. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recognized $4.4 million and $12.2 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized $12.3 million and $33.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded as a component of “General and administrative” on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Stock Options From time to time, the Company grants stock options under the Plan covering shares of common stock to employees of the Company. Stock options, when exercised, are settled through the payment of the exercise price in exchange for new shares of stock underlying the option. These awards typically vest over a three year period at a rate of one-third on the annual anniversary date of the grant and expire ten years from the grant date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company granted stock options under the Plan covering 1.2 million shares of common stock to employees of the Company. These stock options have an exercise price of $5.65. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company received $0.3 million from the exercise of stock options. At September 30, 2018, the Company had $7.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company granted stock options under the Plan covering 1.8 million shares of common stock to employees of the Company. These stock options have exercise prices ranging from $6.55 to $7.75 per share with a weighted average exercise price of $7.72 per share. At September 30, 2017, the Company had $17.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years. Restricted Stock From time to time, the Company grants shares of restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors of the Company. Employee shares typically vest over a three year period at a rate of one-third on the annual anniversary date of the grant, and the non-employee directors’ shares vest six months from the date of grant. Certain shares granted under the Plan specifically related to the Company's emergence from chapter 11 bankruptcy, vested on or before September 30, 2017. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company granted 2.3 million shares of restricted stock under the Plan to employees and non-employee directors of the Company. These restricted shares were granted at prices ranging from $3.75 to $5.65 with a weighted average price of $5.47. At September 30, 2018, the Company had $8.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company granted 2.0 million shares of restricted stock under the Plan to employees and non-employee directors of the Company. These restricted shares were granted at prices ranging from $6.08 to $7.75 per share with a weighted average price of $7.07 per share. At September 30, 2017, the Company had $5.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for accounts comprising shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income, and compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation. Includes, but is not limited to, disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, and employee stock purchase plan details. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2228938 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208762 + Details
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