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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001171843-25-007071
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20251106
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251106
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251106

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			HARVARD BIOSCIENCE INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001123494
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	LABORATORY ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS [3826]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	08 Industrial Applications and Services
		EIN:				043306140
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-33957
		FILM NUMBER:		251456053

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		84 OCTOBER HILL RD
		CITY:			HOLLISTON
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			01746
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5088938999

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		84 OCTOBER HILL ROAD
		CITY:			HOLLISTON
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			01746
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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">_________________</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_905_edei--DocumentType_c20251106__20251106_zoA0zqmp1FD2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-11-06" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">_________________</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <span id="xdx_90F_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20251106__20251106_zfY0ggKTn1L6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-11-06" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">November 6, 2025</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">_______________________________</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><img src="logo.jpg" alt=""/></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b><span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20251106__20251106_zZHd83u4pBcd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-11-06" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC.</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">______________________________</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

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<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">____________________________</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 34pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></p>



<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 26pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">Emerging growth company <span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20251106__20251106_zpY4ELoAqoE6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-11-06" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000028" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 8pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 8pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 10pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">On November 6, 2025, Harvard Bioscience, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) issued a press release announcing financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the details of a related conference call to be held at 8:00 AM ET on November 6, 2025. The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 10pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 10pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>(d) Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Description</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 15%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><a href="exh_991.htm">99.1</a></td>
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    <td style="width: 84%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><a href="exh_991.htm">Press Release issued by Harvard Bioscience, Inc. on November 6, 2025</a></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the XBRL document)</td></tr>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>



<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURE</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 50%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Date: November 6, 2025</span></td>
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<p style="text-align: right; margin: 0"><b>Exhibit 99.1</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"><img src="logo.jpg" alt=""></p>

<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 16pt">Harvard Bioscience Announces Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 4.85pt"><i>Reports Q3 2025 Revenues of $20.6M, Gross Margin of 58.4%, and Positive Cash Provided by Operations</i></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 4.85pt"><i>Company Expects to Refinance or Repay the Debt in the Fourth Quarter</i></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in"><font style="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 4.85pt"><i>Fourth Quarter 2025 Guidance Reflects Increased Demand and Backlog, Improved Operations and Strong Financial Discipline </i></td></tr></table>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">HOLLISTON, Mass., November 6, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Harvard Bioscience, Inc. (Nasdaq: HBIO) (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) today announced financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2025.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 4.85pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 4.85pt 0pt 0">&ldquo;Our third-quarter performance highlights our growth opportunity while we advance efforts to fortify our capital structure. We saw another uptick in our performance on a sequential basis as our focus on executing, accelerating our growth platform, and financial and operational discipline drove improved results,&rdquo; said John Duke, CEO of Harvard Bioscience. &ldquo;Customer engagement across our platforms in the quarter helped to build the highest level of backlog that we have seen in nearly two years as well as our fourth consecutive month of order growth. This improved demand gives us the confidence to project continued sequential improvement in the fourth quarter.&rdquo;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 4.85pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Third Quarter 2025 Results</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">For the third quarter of 2025, the Company reported revenues of $20.6 million compared to $22.0 million in the third quarter of 2024. Gross margin for the third quarter of 2025 was 58.4%, compared to 58.1% in the third quarter of 2024.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">Net loss for the third quarter of 2025 was ($1.2) million compared to a net loss of ($4.8) million in the third quarter of 2024, which included a non-cash charge of $1.2 million resulting from the settlement of the Company&rsquo;s obligations under a defined benefit plan. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of 2025 was $2.0 million compared to $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2024. Cash provided by operations was $1.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to ($0.8) million in the same period in 2024.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">Credit Agreement Update</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.65pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.65pt 0pt 0">The Company continues to make constructive progress and is in active discussions with its lenders and advisors regarding the assessment and negotiation of its potential options, including proposals that have been received. The Company is executing to accomplish the refinancing or repayment of the existing credit agreement in the fourth quarter.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Results</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&nbsp;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.65pt 0pt 0">For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company reported revenues of $62.8 million, compared to $69.6 million in the same period of the prior year. Gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 56.9% compared with 58.6% in the same period of the prior year. Gross profit was $35.7 million for the first nine months of 2025 compared to $40.8 million in the same period of the prior year.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.65pt 0pt 0">Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was ($53.8) million compared to a net loss of ($12.4) million in the same period of the prior year, primarily due to goodwill impairment in the first quarter of 2025 of $48.0 million. Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $4.3 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $4.2 million for the same period of the prior year. Cash provided by operations was $6.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to ($0.3) million in the same period of the prior year.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">Fourth Quarter 2025 Guidance</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.65pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.65pt 0pt 0">The Company expects fourth quarter 2025 revenues of $22.5 million to $24.5 million and gross margin in the 58% to 60% range.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Webcast and Conference Call Details</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 6pt 0pt 0">In conjunction with this announcement, the Company will be hosting a conference call and webcast today at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. A presentation that will be referenced during the webcast will be posted to the Company&rsquo;s Investor Relations website shortly before the webcast begins.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 6pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Analysts who would like to join the call and ask a question must register here (https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI4ab002d48e77453da56b4d064d1d0815)<font style="color: #4471C4">.</font> Once registered, you will receive the dial-in numbers and a unique PIN number.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.8pt 0pt 0">Participants who would like to join the audio-only webcast should go to our events and presentations on the Investor Relations section of our website here (https://investor.harvardbioscience.com/events-and-presentations).</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&nbsp;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.7pt 0pt 0">In this press release we have included non-GAAP financial information, including one or more of adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, diluted adjusted earnings (loss) per share, and net debt. We believe that this non-GAAP financial information provides investors with an enhanced understanding of the underlying operations of our business. For the periods presented, these non-GAAP financial measures have excluded certain expenses and income resulting from items that we do not believe are reflective of the underlying operations of the business. Items excluded include stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions, other operating expenses, loss on equity securities, income taxes, and the tax impact of reconciling items. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial information is important in comparing
current results with prior period results and is useful to investors and financial analysts in assessing the Company&rsquo;s operating performance.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.85pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.85pt 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 5.85pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Historical non-GAAP financial information included herein is accompanied by a reconciliation to the nearest corresponding GAAP measure, which is included below.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.95pt 0pt 0">The non-GAAP financial information provided in this press release should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, the financial information provided and presented in accordance with GAAP and may be different from other companies&rsquo; non-GAAP financial information.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 5.95pt 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">About Harvard Bioscience</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&nbsp;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.95pt 0pt 0">Harvard Bioscience, Inc. is a leading developer, manufacturer and seller of technologies, products and services that enable fundamental advances in life science applications, including research, drug and therapy discovery, bio-production and preclinical testing for pharmaceutical and therapy development. Our customers range from renowned academic institutions and government laboratories to the world&rsquo;s leading pharmaceutical, biotechnology and contract research organizations. With operations in the United States, Europe, and China, we sell through a combination of direct and distribution channels to customers around the world.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">For more information, please visit our website at www.harvardbioscience.com.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">Forward-Looking Statements</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&nbsp;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 5.7pt 0pt 0">This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;believe&rdquo; and similar expressions or statements that do not relate to historical matters. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, information concerning expected future financial and operational performance including revenues, gross margin, cash and debt position, balance sheet, growth and the introduction of new products, the strength of the Company&rsquo;s market position, business model and anticipated macroeconomic conditions, and matters relating to our ability to continue as a going concern, fund
our operations, comply with the terms of our credit agreement, as amended, or refinance or repay our outstanding indebtedness. Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and involve known and unknown uncertainties, risks, assumptions, and contingencies, many of which are outside the Company&rsquo;s control. Risks and other factors that could cause the Company&rsquo;s actual results to differ materially from those described in its forward-looking statements include those described in the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section of the Company&rsquo;s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company&rsquo;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&ldquo;SEC&rdquo;), as well as in the Company&rsquo;s other filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements are based on the Company&rsquo;s expectations and assumptions as of the date of this document. Except as required by law, the
Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect any change in expectations, even as new information becomes available.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><b>Investor Inquiries:</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><b>Mark Frost</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><b>Interim Chief Financial Officer</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">(508) 893-3120</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">investors@harvardbioscience.com</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700">HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC.</font></p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)</p>



<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three Months Ended September 30,</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Nine Months Ended September 30,</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">20,591</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">21,970</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">62,815</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">69,579</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cost of revenues</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,570</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9,205</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">27,077</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">28,824</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt">Gross profit</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">12,021</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">12,765</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">35,738</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">40,755</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Sales and marketing expenses</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4,613</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">5,518</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,123</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">16,817</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">General and administrative expenses</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4,176</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">5,041</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">13,623</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">16,690</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Research and development expenses</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,132</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,567</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">6,642</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,078</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Amortization of intangible assets</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">855</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,334</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,177</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,998</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Goodwill impairment</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">47,951</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other operating expenses</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">48</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">179</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">512</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,394</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total operating expenses</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,824</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,639</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">86,028</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">46,977</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Operating income (loss)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">197</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,874</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(50,290</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(6,222</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Other expense:</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Interest expense</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(966</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(856</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(2,559</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(2,356</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Loss on pension settlement</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,243</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,243</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Loss on equity securities</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,593</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other expense, net</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(365</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(518</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,333</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(841</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total other expense</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,331</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(2,617</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(3,892</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(6,033</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Loss before income taxes</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,134</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(4,491</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(54,182</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(12,255</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">97</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">311</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(329</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">168</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,231</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(4,802</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(53,853</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(12,423</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Loss per share:</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Basic and diluted loss per share</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.03</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.11</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1.22</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.29</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-align: left">Weighted-average common shares:</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Basic and diluted</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">44,556</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">43,614</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">44,320</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">43,499</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  </table>



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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC.</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)</p>



<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2024</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">Assets</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; width: 74%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">6,817</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4,108</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Accounts receivable, net</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">12,109</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,866</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt">Inventories</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">21,604</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">23,245</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other current assets</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,275</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,898</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 30pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Total current assets</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">48,805</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">45,117</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Property, plant and equipment</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4,990</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">5,106</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Goodwill and other intangibles</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">17,904</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">67,456</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other long-term assets</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,293</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,965</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 20pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total assets</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">77,992</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">126,644</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt">Debt</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">33,967</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">36,956</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other current liabilities</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">20,429</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">18,002</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 30pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Total current liabilities</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">54,396</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">54,958</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Other long-term liabilities</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9,528</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,346</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Stockholders&rsquo; equity</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,068</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">63,340</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 20pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total liabilities and stockholders&rsquo; equity</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">77,992</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">126,644</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  </table>


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<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC.</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Unaudited, in thousands)</p>



<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Nine Months Ended</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">September 30, 2024</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cash flows from operating activities:</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; width: 74%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net loss</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(53,853</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(12,423</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Adjustments to operating cash flows</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">54,087</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,480</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Changes in operating assets and liabilities</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">6,591</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">658</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 20pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">6,825</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(258</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities:</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Additions to property, plant and equipment</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(809</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(2,343</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Acquisition of intangible assets</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(455</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(454</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,919</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 20pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,264</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(878</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cash flows from financing activities:</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Borrowing from revolving line of credit</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,800</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Repayment of revolving line of credit</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(2,550</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Repayment of term debt</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(3,000</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(5,023</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Payment of debt issuance costs</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(687</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(161</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options and purchases</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">46</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">219</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(99</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(59</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 20pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(3,740</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,226</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">888</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">223</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Increase in cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,709</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">286</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4,108</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4,283</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">6,817</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4,569</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  </table>


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<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC.</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (unaudited)</p>

<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(in thousands, except per share data and percentages)</p>



<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three Months Ended</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Nine Months Ended</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">September 30, 2024</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; width: 48%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">GAAP operating income (loss)</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">197</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,874</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(50,290</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,222</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Stock-based compensation</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">324</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,053</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,396</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,379</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Acquired asset amortization</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">855</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,334</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,177</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,998</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Goodwill impairment</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">47,951</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Other operating expenses (1)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">48</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">179</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">512</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,394</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Other adjustments</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">93</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">137</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">135</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">256</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Adjusted operating income</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,517</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">829</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,881</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,805</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Operating margin</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1.0</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(8.5</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(80.1</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(8.9</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Adjusted operating margin</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">7.4</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3.8</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4.6</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4.0</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">GAAP net loss</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,231</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4,802</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(53,853</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(12,423</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Stock-based compensation</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">324</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,053</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,396</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,379</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Acquired asset amortization</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">855</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,334</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,177</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,998</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Goodwill impairment</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">47,951</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Other operating expenses (1)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">48</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">179</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">512</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,394</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Pension settlement expense</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,243</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,243</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Other adjustments</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">93</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">137</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">135</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">256</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Loss on equity securities</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,593</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Income taxes</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(250</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(214</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(266</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">377</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Adjusted net loss</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(161</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,070</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(948</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(183</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Depreciation &amp; amortization</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">468</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">484</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,417</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,400</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Interest and other expense, net</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,331</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,374</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,892</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,197</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 10pt">Adjusted income taxes (2)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">347</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">525</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(63</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(209</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Adjusted EBITDA</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,985</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,313</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,298</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,205</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Adjusted EBITDA margin</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9.6</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">6.0</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">6.8</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">6.0</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Diluted loss per share (GAAP)</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.03</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.11</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1.22</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><b>)</b></td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.29</td><td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Diluted
    adjusted loss per share</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.00</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><b>)</b></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.02</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.02</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.00</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><b>)</b></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Diluted GAAP</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">44,556</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">43,614</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">44,320</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">43,499</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Diluted Adjusted</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">44,841</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">43,614</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">44,320</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">43,499</td><td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
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<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>




<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border: Black 1pt solid">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">September 30,</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 74%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Debt, including unamortized deferred financing costs</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,967</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">37,858</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Unamortized deferred financing costs</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">383</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">492</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(6,817</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(4,569</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net debt</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">27,533</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,781</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</td></tr>
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<p style="margin: 0">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(1) Other operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 includes $48 thousand of restructuring-related charges compared to $179 thousand of restructuring expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Other operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes $171 thousand of restructuring-related charges and&nbsp;&nbsp;$341 thousand related to ERTC Fees, compared to&nbsp;&nbsp;$472 thousand commission fee paid in connection with the receipt of employee retention credits, a loss of $347 thousand related to an unclaimed property audit, and $575 thousand of restructuring-related charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.</p>

<p style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(2) Adjusted income taxes includes the tax effect of adjusting for the reconciling items using the tax rates in the jurisdictions in which the reconciling items arise. &nbsp;</p>



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<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
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<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 06, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov.  06,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-33957<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">HARVARD BIOSCIENCE, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001123494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">04-3306140<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">84 October Hill Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Holliston<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">01746<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(508)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">893-8999<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.01 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">HBIO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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