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Stock Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation
7.  Stock Based Compensation

2008 Equity Incentive Plan

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the only active share-based compensation plan was the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan"). The terms of awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2012 were consistent with those described in the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Summary of Stock Options

The following table summarizes information regarding activity in our stock option plan during the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(thousands)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     1,766,401      $ 3.63      

Granted

     15,300      $ 4.21      

Exercised

     (87,801   $ 2.69      

Canceled or forfeited

     (23,376   $ 3.18      
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at March 31, 2012

     1,670,524      $ 3.69       $ 1,957   
  

 

 

      

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing price as of March 30, 2012, that would have been received by option holders had all option holders exercised their stock options as of that date.

The weighted-average grant date fair value of the options granted under the Company's stock plans as calculated using Black-Scholes was $2.88 and $2.58 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, respectively.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate fair value of stock-based awards with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2012
    April 2,
2011
 

Average risk free interest rate

     0.92     2.14

Expected life (in years)

     4.55 years        4.75 years   

Dividend yield

     0.0     0.0

Average volatility

     93     91

Option-pricing models require the input of various subjective assumptions, including the option's expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The expected stock price volatility is based on analysis of the Company's stock price history over a period commensurate with the expected term of the options, trading volume of the Company's stock, look-back volatilities and Company specific events that affected volatility in a prior period. The Company had elected to use the simplified method for estimating the expected term prior to July 3, 2011. Effective July 3, 2011, the expected term of employee stock options represents the weighted average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and is based on the history of exercises and cancellations on all past option grants made by the Company, the contractual term, the vesting period and the expected remaining term of the outstanding options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury interest rates whose term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. No dividend yield is included as the Company has not issued any dividends and does not anticipate issuing any dividends in the future.

 

The following table shows stock-based compensation expense included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2012
     April 2,
2011
 

Cost of revenues

   $ 18       $ 14   

Research and development

     19         21   

Sales and marketing

     29         27   

General and administrative

     81         54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 147       $ 116   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Approximately $9 thousand and $7 thousand of the stock based compensation expense recognized was capitalized into inventory as a component of overhead at March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, respectively.

Information regarding stock options outstanding, exercisable and expected to vest at March 31, 2012 is summarized below:

 

                   Weighted Average      Aggregate  
     Number of      Weighted Average      Remaining Contractual      Intrinsic Value  
     Shares      Exercise Price      Life (Years)      (thousands)  

Options outstanding

     1,670,524       $ 3.69         3.60       $ 1,957   

Options vested and expected to vest

     1,565,335       $ 3.71         3.46       $ 1,838   

Options exercisable

     1,236,446       $ 3.79         2.80       $ 1,506   

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing price as of March 30, 2012, that would have been received by option holders had all option holders exercised their stock options as of that date. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company's stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011 were approximately $127 thousand and $19 thousand, respectively.

As of March 31, 2012, there was $935 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under the Incentive Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.87 years.

Summary of Restricted Stock Units and Awards

The Company recognizes the estimated compensation expense of restricted stock units and awards, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting term. The estimated compensation expense is based on the fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.

Information regarding the restricted stock units outstanding, vested and expected to vest as of March 31, 2012 is summarized below:

 

     Number of
Shares
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Life (years)
     Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(thousands)
 

Restricted stock units outstanding

     90,189         1.59       $ 398   

Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest

     71,645         1.44       $ 316   

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing price as of March 30, 2012, that would have been received by option holders had all option holders exercised their stock options as of that date. There were no restricted stock units granted, vested, released and or forfeited for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011.

There were no restricted stock awards granted, vested, released and or forfeited for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011. There were 10,126 shares outstanding at March 31, 2012 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $3.95.