v3.20.4

Fair Value Measurement | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Accounting guidance on fair value measurements for certain financial assets and liabilities requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 — Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. Level 3 — Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions or external inputs from inactive markets. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value and fair value measurement level were as follows:
| December 31, 2020 |  | December 31, 2019
| Fair Value |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Fair Value |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Investment in LMC | $ | 330,556,744 |  |  | $ | 330,556,744 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 12,194,800 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 12,194,800 |
Total assets at fair value | $ | 330,556,744 |  |  | $ | 330,556,744 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 12,194,800 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 12,194,800 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Convertible notes | $ | 197,700,000 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 197,700,000 |  |  | $ | 39,020,000 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 39,020,000 |
Warrant liability | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 16,335,000 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 16,335,000 |
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | 197,700,000 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 197,700,000 |  |  | $ | 55,355,000 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 55,355,000 |
Investment in LMC As of December 31, 2020, the Company's investment in LMC is measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs because it is valued using a quoted price in an active market. Previously, the Company's investment in LMC was recorded using the measurement alternative at issuance and at each reporting date through September 30, 2020. Under the measurement alternative, we measured the investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions in an identical or similar investment in LMC. Convertible Notes The Company's convertible notes are measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs on issuance and at each reporting date. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the Company’s estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company, or holders of the instruments, could realize in a current market exchange. Significant assumptions used in the fair value model include estimates of the redemption dates, credit spreads and the market price and volatility of the Company’s common stock. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair values. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the convertible notes:
|  | December 31,
|  | 2020 |  | 2019
Convertible notes, beginning of year |  | $ | 39,020,000 |  |  | $ | — |
Convertible notes at issuance |  | 268,925,000 |  |  | 38,520,000 |
Conversion of convertible notes into common stock |  | (270,794,684) |  |  | (481,728) |
Change in fair value |  | 160,549,684 |  |  | 981,728 |
Convertible notes, end of year |  | $ | 197,700,000 |  |  | $ | 39,020,000 |
Warrant Liability On December 31, 2018, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with Marathon Asset Management, LP. Upon entering into the Credit Agreement, the Company issued a Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase 8,053,390 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share (the “Initial Warrants”). The Credit Agreement and Initial Warrants were determined to be freestanding instruments and were accounted for separately. The Initial Warrants do not qualify for equity classification and were classified as liability instruments. The liability for the Initial Warrants was marked-to-market quarterly in accordance with liability accounting, with a corresponding charge to Interest Expense. The Company's warrant liability was measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs on issuance and at each reporting date. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the Company’s estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company, or holders of the instruments, could realize in a current market exchange. Significant assumptions used in the fair value models include estimates of the redemption dates, credit spreads, dividend payments and the market price and volatility of the Company’s common stock. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair values. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the Warrant Liability:
|  | December 31,
|  | 2020 |  | 2019
Warrant liability, beginning of year |  | $ | 16,335,000 |  |  | $ | 1,822,819 |
Exercise of warrants |  | (28,511,690) |  |  | — |
Change in fair value of warrant liability |  | 12,176,690 |  |  | 15,369,253 |
Reclassification to additional paid-in capital |  | — |  |  | (857,072) |
Warrant liability, end of year |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16,335,000 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258 + Details
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