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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended February 29, 2024

or

☐ | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from [ ] to [ ]

Commission file number 000-52138

LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada |  | 20-2000871
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |  | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
#100 – 740 McCurdy Road, Kelowna BC Canada |  | V1X 2P7
(Address of principal executive offices) |  | (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone number, including area code: 1.250.765.6424

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.001 | LEXX | The NASDAQStock Market LLC
Warrants | LEXXW | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the last 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐
Non-accelerated Filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒
|  | Emerging growth company | ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by a check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

12,885,673 common shares as of April 9, 2024

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION |  | 3 |
Item 1. Financial Statements |  | 3 |
Item 3. Controls and Procedures. |  | 31 |
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION |  | 32 |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |  | 32 |
Item 1A. Risk Factors |  | 32 |
Item 2. 10b5-1 Trading Plans. |  | 32 |
Item 3. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |  | 32 |

| Page 2 of 34

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in US Dollars except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|  | February 29, |  |  | August 31, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |
Current |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash |  | $ | 4,705,399 |  |  | $ | 1,352,102 |
Marketable securities |  |  | 87,699 |  |  |  | 125,642 |
Accounts receivable |  |  | 357,090 |  |  |  | 126,686 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  |  | 266,796 |  |  |  | 546,783 |
Total Current Assets |  |  | 5,416,984 |  |  |  | 2,151,213 |
Non-current assets, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Long-term receivables |  |  | 39,494 |  |  |  | 48,559 |
Right-of-use assets |  |  | 149,997 |  |  |  | 167,446 |
Intellectual property, net |  |  | 519,253 |  |  |  | 462,625 |
Property and equipment, net |  |  | 226,315 |  |  |  | 254,143 |
Total Non-current Assets |  |  | 935,059 |  |  |  | 932,773 |
TOTAL ASSETS |  | $ | 6,352,043 |  |  | $ | 3,083,986 |
LIABILITIES and STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |  | $ | 55,318 |  |  | $ | 239,941 |
Lease liability, current |  |  | 26,399 |  |  |  | 27,794 |
Total Current Liabilities |  |  | 81,717 |  |  |  | 267,735 |
Lease Liabilities - Non-current |  |  | 122,486 |  |  |  | 136,173 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES |  | $ | 204,203 |  |  | $ | 403,908 |
Stockholders' Equity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share Capital |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Authorized: 220,000,000 common voting shares with a par value of $0.001 per share |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Common shares issued and outstanding: 12,387,673 and 8,091,650 at February 29, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively |  | $ | 12,388 |  |  | $ | 8,091 |
Additional paid-in capital |  |  | 54,121,316 |  |  |  | 48,799,454 |
Accumulated deficit |  |  | (47,592,289 | ) |  |  | (45,763,427 | )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  |  | (20,626 | ) |  |  | - |
Equity attributable to shareholders of Lexaria |  |  | 6,520,789 |  |  |  | 3,044,118 |
Non-controlling interest |  |  | (372,949 | ) |  |  | (364,040 | )
Total Stockholders' Equity |  |  | 6,147,840 |  |  |  | 2,680,078 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |  | $ | 6,352,043 |  |  | $ | 3,083,986 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.

| Page 3 of 34

Table of Contents

LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in US Dollars except share amounts) (Unaudited)
|  | Three Months Ended |  |  | Six Months Ended |
|  | February 29, |  |  | February 28, |  |  | February 29, |  |  | February 28, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Revenue |  | $ | 145,000 |  |  | $ | 20,025 |  |  | $ | 296,278 |  |  | $ | 117,760 |
Cost of goods sold |  |  | - |  |  |  | 2,958 |  |  |  | 4,822 |  |  |  | 18,753 |
Gross profit |  |  | 145,000 |  |  |  | 17,067 |  |  |  | 291,456 |  |  |  | 99,007 |
Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Research and development |  |  | 245,779 |  |  |  | 696,178 |  |  |  | 820,270 |  |  |  | 1,525,667 |
General and administrative |  |  | 567,226 |  |  |  | 644,514 |  |  |  | 1,278,333 |  |  |  | 1,592,384 |
Total operating expenses |  |  | 813,005 |  |  |  | 1,340,692 |  |  |  | 2,098,603 |  |  |  | 3,118,051 |
Loss from operations |  |  | (668,005 | ) |  |  | (1,323,625 | ) |  |  | (1,807,147 | ) |  |  | (3,019,044 | )
Other income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest income (expense) |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  | 14,990 |  |  |  | 7,318 |  |  |  | 18,731 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities |  |  | 15,273 |  |  |  | (2,003 | ) |  |  | (37,942 | ) |  |  | (79,631 | )
Total other income (loss) |  |  | 15,272 |  |  |  | 12,987 |  |  |  | (30,624 | ) |  |  | (60,900 | )
Net loss |  | $ | (652,733 | ) |  | $ | (1,310,638 | ) |  | $ | (1,837,771 | ) |  | $ | (3,079,944 | )
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest |  |  | (3,194 | ) |  |  | (12,507 | ) |  |  | (8,909 | ) |  |  | (25,869 | )
Net loss attributable to Lexaria shareholders |  | $ | (649,539 | ) |  | $ | (1,298,131 | ) |  | $ | (1,828,862 | ) |  | $ | (3,054,075 | )
Other comprehensive loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | (24,998 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (20,626 | ) |  |  | - |
Total comprehensive loss |  | $ | (674,537 | ) |  | $ | (1,298,131 | ) |  | $ | (1,849,488 | ) |  | $ | (3,054,075 | )
Basic and diluted loss per share |  | $ | (0.06 | ) |  | $ | (0.22 | ) |  | $ | (0.18 | ) |  | $ | (0.52 | )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
- Basic and diluted |  |  | 10,765,143 |  |  |  | 5,950,998 |  |  |  | 9,970,489 |  |  |  | 5,950,998 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

| Page 4 of 34

Table of Contents

LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023
(Expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)
|  | February 29, |  |  | February 28, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Cash flows used in operating activities |  |  |  |  |  |
Net loss |  | $ | (1,837,771 | ) |  | $ | (3,079,944 | )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Stock-based compensation |  |  | 53,953 |  |  |  | 79,302 |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 44,709 |  |  |  | 49,459 |
Impairment loss |  |  | 23,507 |  |  |  | - |
Noncash lease expense |  |  | 17,449 |  |  |  | 20,397 |
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |  |  | 37,942 |  |  |  | 79,631 |
Lease accretion |  |  | 2,840 |  |  |  | (511 | )
Change in operating assets and liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable |  |  | (230,404 | ) |  |  | 64,988 |
Inventory |  |  | - |  |  |  | 33,713 |
Prepaid expenses and deposits |  |  | 279,987 |  |  |  | 257,170 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |  |  | (184,622 | ) |  |  | 38,327 |
Long-term receivables |  |  | 9,065 |  |  |  | - |
Operating lease liability |  |  | (17,922 | ) |  |  | (20,397 | )
Deferred revenue |  |  | - |  |  |  | 4,275 |
Net cash used in operating activities |  |  | (1,801,267 | ) |  |  | (2,473,590 | )
Cash flows used in investing activities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Additions in intellectual property |  |  | (97,016 | ) |  |  | (33,778 | )
Purchase of equipment |  |  | - |  |  |  | (33,748 | )
Net cash used in investing activities |  |  | (97,016 | ) |  |  | (67,526 | )
Cash flows from financing activities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Proceeds from shares sold for cash |  |  | 4,208,731 |  |  |  | - |
Proceeds from exercise of warrants |  |  | 1,063,475 |  |  |  | - |
Net cash from financing activities |  |  | 5,272,206 |  |  |  | - |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |  |  | (20,626 | ) |  |  |  |
Net change in cash for the period |  |  | 3,353,297 |  |  |  | (2,541,116 | )
Cash at beginning of period |  |  | 1,352,102 |  |  |  | 5,813,218 |
Cash at end of period |  | $ | 4,705,399 |  |  | $ | 3,272,102 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.

| Page 5 of 34

Table of Contents

LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended February 29, 2024, and February 28, 2023
(Expressed in US Dollars except share amounts) (Unaudited)
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Accumulated |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Additional |  |  |  |  |  | Other |  |  | Non- |  |  | Total |
|  | Common Stock |  |  | Paid-in |  |  |  |  |  | Comprehensive |  |  | controlling |  |  | Stockholders |
|  | Shares |  |  | Amount |  |  | Capital |  |  | Deficit |  |  | Income (Loss) |  |  | Interest |  |  | Equity |
Balance August 31, 2023 |  |  | 8,091,650 |  |  | $ | 8,091 |  |  | $ | 48,799,454 |  |  | $ | (45,763,427 | ) |  |  | - |  |  | $ | (364,040 | ) |  | $ | 2,680,078 |
Stock issued in equity offering |  |  | 889,272 |  |  |  | 889 |  |  |  | 1,246,829 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,247,718 |
Stock issued from exercise of warrants |  |  | 1,330,719 |  |  |  | 1,331 |  |  |  | 570,320 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 571,651 |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 4,372 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 4,372 |
Stock-based compensation |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 53,953 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 53,953 |
Net loss |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1,179,323 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1,179,323 | )
Non-controlling interest |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (5,715 | ) |  |  | (5,715 | )
Balance November 30, 2023 |  |  | 10,311,641 |  |  | $ | 10,311 |  |  | $ | 50,670,556 |  |  | $ | (46,942,750 | ) |  | $ | 4,372 |  |  | $ | (369,755 | ) |  | $ | 3,372,734 |
Stock issued in equity offering |  |  | 1,444,741 |  |  |  | 1,445 |  |  |  | 2,959,568 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 2,961,013 |
Stock issued from exercise of warrants |  |  | 631,291 |  |  |  | 632 |  |  |  | 491,192 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 491,824 |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (24,998 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (24,998 | )
Net loss |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (649,539 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (649,539 | )
Non-controlling interest |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (3,194 | ) |  |  | (3,194 | )
Balance February 29, 2024 |  |  | 12,387,673 |  |  | $ | 12,388 |  |  | $ | 54,121,316 |  |  | $ | (47,592,289 | ) |  | $ | (20,626 | ) |  | $ | (372,949 | ) |  | $ | 6,147,840 |
Balance August 31, 2022 |  |  | 5,950,998 |  |  | $ | 5,951 |  |  | $ | 47,041,481 |  |  | $ | (39,098,528 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (316,414 | ) |  | $ | 7,632,490 |
Stock-based compensation |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 68,776 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 68,776 |
Net loss |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1,755,944 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1,755,944 | )
Non-controlling interest |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (13,362 | ) |  |  | (13,362 | )
Balance November 30, 2022 |  |  | 5,950,998 |  |  | $ | 5,951 |  |  | $ | 47,110,257 |  |  | $ | (40,854,472 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (329,776 | ) |  | $ | 5,931,960 |
Shares issued for services |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 10,526 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 10,526 |
Net loss |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1,298,131 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1,298,131 | )
Non-controlling interest |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (12,507 | ) |  |  | (12,507 | )
Balance February 28, 2023 |  |  | 5,950,998 |  |  | $ | 5,951 |  |  | $ | 47,120,783 |  |  | $ | (42,152,603 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (342,283 | ) |  | $ | 4,631,848 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.

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LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

February 29, 2024

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars Except Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

1. Nature of Business

Lexaria Bioscience Corp. (“Lexaria”, “we”, “our” or “the Company”) is a biotechnology company pursuing the enhancement of the bioavailability of a diverse and broad range of active pharmaceutical ingredients (“API”) using DehydraTECHTM, our patented proprietary drug delivery technology.

Revenues are generated from licensing contracts for the Company’s patented DehydraTECH technology based on the terms of use and defined geographic and licencing arrangements. We derive income from our third party contracted manufacturing of B2B DehydraTECH enhanced products made to customer specifications that are sold online and in-store in the US and Canada. We also perform contract services in R&D for customer specific formulations that are used in comparison testing to customers’ existing products.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The Company’s consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which assumes the Company will have sufficient funds to meet its financial obligations for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report.

Since inception, the Company has incurred significant operating and net losses. Net losses attributable to shareholders were $1.8 million and $3.1 million for the six months ended February 29, 2024, and February 28, 2023, respectively. As of February 29, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $47.6 million. We expect to continue to incur significant operational expenses and net losses in the upcoming 12 months. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year, depending on the stage and complexity of our research and development (R&D) studies and corporate expenditures, additional revenues received from the licensing of our technology, if any, and the receipt of payments under any current or future collaborations we may enter into. The recurring losses and negative net cash flows raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

During the six months ended February 29, 2024, the Company has completed the following:

| · | Entered into Securities Purchase Agreements whereby on February 16, 2024, the Company issued 1,444,741 shares of common stock and 113,702 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. The Company also sold to investors, warrants to purchase up to 1,558,443 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock and accompanying warrant was $2.31. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.185 per share. The Company also agreed to partially compensate the placement agent through the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 54,546 shares of common stock. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.8875 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering was $3.0 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses paid by the Company.

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| · | Entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement whereby on October 3, 2023, the Company issued, to a single healthcare-focused institutional investor, 889,272 shares of common stock and 729,058 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also agreed to issue and sell to the investor, warrants to purchase up to 1,618,330 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock (or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof) and accompanying warrant was $0.97 (to note the pre-funded warrants were issued at a price of $0.9699 and have an exercise price of $0.0001). The warrants will become exercisable six months from issuance, expire five and a half years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $0.97 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement totaled $1.25 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. To date all of the pre-funded warrants have been exercised, resulting in an issuance by the Company of an aggregate 729,058 common shares for gross proceeds of $73.
| · | Issued an aggregate of 1,119,250 in common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our May 11, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.95 per share for the gross proceeds of $1,063,475.

We may offer securities in response to market conditions or other circumstances if we believe such a plan of financing is required to advance the Company’s business plans. There is no certainty that future equity or debt financing will be available or that it will be at acceptable terms and the outcome of these matters is unpredictable. A lack of adequate funding may force us to reduce spending, curtail or suspend planned programs or possibly liquidate assets. Any of these actions could adversely and materially affect our business, cash flow, financial condition, results of operations, and potential prospects. The sale of additional equity may result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Entering into additional licencing agreements, collaborations, partnerships, alliances marketing, distribution, or licensing arrangements with third parties to increase our capital resources is also possible. If we do so, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.

Based on existing cash resources, management believes that current funding will be sufficient to meet the Company’s financial obligations for a period of at least twelve months from the date of this report. In making this assessment, the Company believes that this alleviates any substantial doubt in connection with the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies of the Company are consistent with those of our audited financial statements on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023.

Basis of Consolidation

These interim consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries; Lexaria CanPharm ULC, Lexaria CanPharm Holdings Corp., PoViva Corp., Lexaria Hemp Corp., Kelowna Management Services Corp., Lexaria Nutraceutical Corp., and Lexaria Pharmaceutical Corp., and our 83.333% owned subsidiary Lexaria Nicotine LLC with the remaining 16.667% owned by Altria Ventures Inc. an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or for any subsequent period.

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated annual financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023.

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Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash-on-hand and demand deposits with financial institutions and other short-term investments with maturities of less than three months when acquired and readily convertible to known cash amounts. The Company had no cash equivalents as of February 29, 2024, or February 28, 2023.

Marketable Securities

The Company’s marketable securities consist of investments in common stock. Investments in equity securities are reported at fair value with changes in unrecognized gains or losses included in other income (loss) on the consolidated statements of operations.

Leases

The Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases, and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right-of-use asset and lease liability.

We determined the initial classification and measurement of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date and thereafter if modified. The lease term includes any renewal options and termination options that we are reasonably certain to exercise. The present value of lease payments is determined by using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is readily determinable; otherwise, we use our incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate is determined by using the rate of interest that we would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments for a similar term and in a similar economic environment.

Operating lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis, unless the right-of-use asset has been impaired, over the reasonably certain lease term based on the total lease payments. They are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

For operating leases that reflect impairment, we will recognize the amortization of the right-of-use asset on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term with rent expense still included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. For all leases, rent payments that are based on a fixed index or rate at the lease commencement date are included in the measurement of lease assets and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date.

We have elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components. Our non-lease components are primarily related to property taxes and maintenance, which vary based on future outcomes, and thus differences to original estimates are recognized in rent expense when incurred.

Intellectual Property

Capitalized intellectual property costs include those incurred with respect to both pending and granted patents filed in the United States. When patent applications are filed, the directly related capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated economic life of 20 years.

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Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment and depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the various asset classes. Laboratory and computer equipment and office furniture are depreciated over 3-10 years. Certain production equipment is depreciated by units of production method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the related leases, or the economic life of the improvements, whichever is shorter.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including equipment and intangible assets, namely the Company’s patents, are assessed for potential impairment when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Any required impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value and is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to the profit or loss. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually and in interim periods if certain events occur indicating that the carrying value of the intangible assets may be impaired.

Revenue Recognition

Licensing revenue from intellectual property

Our revenues from licenses that grant the right to access our intellectual property, which we consider symbolic licenses of IP, are recognized over time following the transfer and use of our patented infusion technology DehydraTECH. Royalty revenues are recognized in the period in which our licensees sell the related products and recognize the related revenue.

Usage fees from intellectual property

We recognize usage fees from B2B clients in the period in which the counterparty completes the manufacturing which incorporates DehydraTECH enabled APIs into the related product. We generally recognize revenue when we have satisfied all contractual obligations and are reasonably assured of collecting the resulting receivable. Non-refundable minimum fees are recognized as revenue over the period to which they apply.

Product revenue

We generally recognize revenue when we have satisfied all contractual obligations and are reasonably assured of collecting the resulting receivable. We are often entitled to bill our customers and receive payment from our customers in advance of recognizing the revenue.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales includes all expenditures incurred in bringing the goods to the point of sale This includes third-party manufacturing and handling costs, direct costs of the raw material, inbound freight charges, warehousing costs, and applicable overhead expenses.

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Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These expenditures are comprised of both in-house research programs and through third-party contracts including clinical research organizations, consultants, academic and non-profit institutions, contract manufacturing, and other expenses.

Intellectual Property Expenses

Non-capitalizable costs associated with intellectual property-related matters are expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statements of operations.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards whereby all stock-based grants are recognized as expenses in the consolidated statements of operations based on the fair value at grant date subject to vesting dates and amortized over the related vesting period. The grant date fair value of each option award is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires management to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the common stock consistent with the expected life of the option, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend yields of the common stock.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company has foreign operations whose functional currency is the local currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars, the reporting currency, at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the reporting period. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulting from this process are reported as an element of other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Transactions executed in different currencies are translated at spot rates and resulting foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are charged to income.

Loss Per Share

The calculation of loss per share uses the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per share includes the effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as restricted stock and stock options, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock. Diluted loss per share is equivalent to basic loss per share if the potential exercise of the equity-based financial instruments is anti-dilutive.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.

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Financial Instruments

When measuring fair value, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Inputs are prioritized into three levels used to measure fair value:

| · | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
| · | Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
| · | Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable and payable as well as accrued liabilities. The carrying amounts of instruments approximate their fair values due to their short maturities or quoted market prices.

The Company’s headquarters and operations are located in Canada which results in exposure to market risks from fluctuations in foreign currency rates. The foreign currency exchange risk is the financial risk to the Company’s operations that arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk as the impact of rate changes for USD or CAD dollars is not expected to be material.

The following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 29, 2024.

|  | Carrying |  |  | Fair Value Measurement Using |
|  | Value |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Marketable Securities |  | $ | 87,699 |  |  | $ | 87,699 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 87,699 |

The following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 31, 2023.

|  | Carrying |  |  | Fair Value Measurement Using |
|  | Value |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Marketable Securities |  | $ | 125,642 |  |  | $ | 125,642 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 125,642 |

Credit Risk and Customer Concentration

The Company places its cash with a high credit quality financial institution. Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at such financial institution in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institution, that the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.

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In the six months ended February 29, 2024, two customers accounted for 97% of consolidated revenues. In the six months ended February 29, 2023, two customers accounted for 93% of consolidated revenues.

Commitments and Contingencies

The Company’s policy is to record accruals for any such loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event that estimates or assumptions prove to differ from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. The Company, from time to time, may be subject to legal claims and proceedings related to matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management has no knowledge of any such material claim against the Company with, at minimum, a reasonable possibility that a material loss may be incurred.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.

Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the fiscal period. Some of the Company’s accounting policies require us to make subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. These accounting policies involve critical accounting estimates because they are particularly dependent on estimates and assumptions made by management about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made. Although we have used our best estimates based on facts and circumstances available to us at the time, different estimates reasonably could have been used. Changes in the accounting estimates used by the Company are reasonably likely to occur from time to time, which may have a material effect on the presentation of financial condition and results of operations.

Management reviews our estimates, judgments, and assumptions periodically and reflects the effects of any revisions in the period in which they are deemed to be necessary. We believe that these estimates are reasonable. However, actual results could differ from these estimates.

3. Recent Accounting Guidance

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This Accounting Standards Update represents a significant change in the accounting for credit losses model by requiring immediate recognition of management’s estimates of current expected credit losses (CECL). Under the prior model, losses were recognized only as they were incurred. The Company has determined that it has met the criteria of a smaller reporting company ("SRC") as of November 15, 2019. As such, ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Derivatives and Hedging, and Leases: Effective Dates amended the effective date for the Company to be for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective September 1, 2023 and determined that its impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements is immaterial.

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4. Accounts and Other Receivables

Accounts receivable at February 29, 2024 and August 31, 2023 consist of the following:

Amounts Receivable |  | February 29, 202 4 |  |  | August 31, 2023 |
Territory license fees |  | $ | 247,760 |  |  | $ | 24,635 |
Sales tax |  |  | 76,319 |  |  |  | 102,051 |
Other receivable |  |  | 33,011 |  |  |  | - |
Long term receivable |  |  | 39,494 |  |  |  | 48,559 |
|  | $ | 396,584 |  |  | $ | 175,245 |

5. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses consist of the following at February 29, 2024 and August 31, 2023:

|  | February 29, |  |  | August 31, |
|  | 202 4 |  |  | 2023 |
Advertising and conferences |  | $ | 132,147 |  |  | $ | 40,342 |
Consulting |  |  | - |  |  |  | 331,811 |
Legal and accounting fees |  |  | 31,700 |  |  |  | 36,795 |
License, filing fees, dues |  |  | 57,313 |  |  |  | 15,668 |
Office and insurance |  |  | 45,636 |  |  |  | 97,167 |
Capital financing |  |  | - |  |  |  | 25,000 |
|  | $ | 266,796 |  |  | $ | 546,783 |

6. Intellectual Property, net

A continuity schedule for capitalized patents is presented below:

|  | February 29, |  |  | August 31, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Balance – beginning |  | $ | 462,625 |  |  | $ | 488,462 |
Addition |  |  | 97,016 |  |  |  | 135,862 |
Impairment |  |  | (23,507 | ) |  |  | (106,761 | )
Amortization |  |  | (16,881 | ) |  |  | (54,938 | )
Balance – ending |  | $ | 519,253 |  |  | $ | 462,625 |

The Company evaluated its patent portfolio and determined that certain pending applications had been abandoned or will not be pursued. As such, during the six months ended February 29, 2024, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $23,507 related to those abandoned applications. The Company recognized $16,881 of amortization expense related to patents and licenses in the six-months ended February 29, 2024.

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7. Property & Equipment, net

Consists of:

Thursday, February 29, 2024 |  | Cost |  |  | Period Amortization |  |  | Additions |  |  | Accumulated Amortization |  |  | Net Balance |
Leasehold improvements |  | $ | 259,981 |  |  | $ | (11,258 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (259,981 | ) |  | $ | - |
Computers |  |  | 70,781 |  |  |  | (1,784 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (67,940 | ) |  |  | 2,841 |
Furniture fixtures equipment |  |  | 31,126 |  |  |  | (1,869 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (31,126 | ) |  |  | - |
Lab equipment |  |  | 367,424 |  |  |  | (12,917 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (143,950 | ) |  |  | 223,474 |
|  | $ | 729,312 |  |  | $ | (27,828 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (502,997 | ) |  | $ | 226,315 |
August 31, 2023 |  | Cost |  |  | Period Amortization |  |  | Additions |  |  | Accumulated Amortization |  |  | Net Balance |
Leasehold improvements |  | $ | 259,981 |  |  | $ | (54,037 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (248,723 | ) |  | $ | 11,258 |
Computers |  |  | 70,781 |  |  |  | (4,732 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (66,156 | ) |  |  | 4,625 |
Furniture fixtures equipment |  |  | 31,126 |  |  |  | (6,417 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (29,257 | ) |  |  | 1,869 |
Lab equipment |  |  | 333,675 |  |  |  | (29,986 | ) |  |  | 33,748 |  |  |  | (131,032 | ) |  |  | 236,391 |
|  | $ | 695,563 |  |  | $ | (95,172 | ) |  | $ | 33,748 |  |  | $ | (475,168 | ) |  | $ | 254,143 |

8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at February 29, 2024 and August 31, 2023 consist of the following:

|  | February 29, |  |  | August 31, |
|  | 202 4 |  |  | 2023 |
Accounts Payable |  |  |  |  |  |
Trade payable |  | $ | 47,657 |  |  | $ | 225,038 |
Sales tax payable |  |  | 7,660 |  |  |  | 14,903 |
|  | $ | 55,318 |  |  | $ | 239,941 |

9. Revenues

A breakdown of our revenues by type for the six-months ended February 29, 2024, and February 28, 2023, are as follows:

|  | Six Months Ended February |
|  |  | 29, 2024 |  |  |  | 28, 2023 |
IP Licensing |  | $ | 289,990 |  |  | $ | 80,310 |
B2B |  |  | 5,388 |  |  |  | 30,300 |
Other |  |  | 900 |  |  |  | 7,150 |
|  | $ | 296,278 |  |  | $ | 117,760 |

During the six-month period ended February 29, 2024, and February 23, 2023, the Company recognized B2B product revenues of $5,388 and $30,300, respectively, that relate to sales of our intermediate products for use by B2B customers in their products. Licensing revenue consists of IP licensing fees for transfer of the DehydraTECH technology in line with definitive agreements and includes royalty fees. The Company recognized $289,990 and $80,310 in licensing revenue in the six months ended February 29, 2024, and February 28, 2023, respectively.

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10. Income Taxes

For the six months ended February 29, 2024, the Company did not recognize a provision or benefit for income taxes as it has incurred net losses. In addition, the net deferred tax assets are fully offset by a valuation allowance as the Company believes it is more likely than not that the benefit will not be realized.

11. Common Shares and Warrants

During the six months ended February 29, 2024, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements whereby on February 16, 2024, the Company issued 1,444,741 shares of common stock and 113,702 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. The Company also sold to investors, warrants to purchase up to 1,558,443 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock and accompanying warrant was $2.31. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.185 per share. The Company also agreed to partially compensate the placement agent through the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 54,546 shares of common stock. Such warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.8875 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering was $3.0 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses paid by the Company.

On October 3, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with a single healthcare-focused institutional investor to purchase 889,272 shares of common stock and 729,058 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also sold to the investor, warrants to purchase up to 1,618,330 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock (or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof) and accompanying warrant was $0.97 (to note the pre-funded warrants were issued at a price of $0.9699 and have an exercise price of $0.0001). The warrants will become exercisable six months from issuance, expire five and a half years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $0.97 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement were $1.25 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. To date all of the pre-funded warrants have been exercised, resulting in an issuance by the Company of an aggregate 729,058 common shares for gross proceeds of $73.

During the six months ended February 29, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate 1,119,250 common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our May 11, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.95 per share for gross proceeds of $1,063,475 of which $32,110 was being held in the Company’s trust account with the warrant agent at February 29, 2024.

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A continuity schedule for warrants for the six months ended February 29, 2024, is presented below:

|  | Number of Warrants |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price $ |
Balance, August 31, 2023 |  |  | 4,520,483 |  |  |  | 4.71 |
Issued |  |  | 4,074,079 |  |  |  | 1.26 |
Exercised |  |  | (1,962,010) |  |  |  | 0.54 |
Balance, February 29, 2024 |  |  | 6,632,552 |  |  |  | 3.82 |

A summary of warrants outstanding as of February 29, 2024, is presented below:

Number of Warrants |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
| 60,798 |  |  | $ | 36.00 |  |  |  | .71-.75 |
| 317,190 |  |  |  | 10.50 |  |  |  | 1.18-1.20 |
| 116,667 |  |  |  | 9.00 |  |  |  | 1.04 |
| 200,000 |  |  |  | 7.00 |  |  |  | 0.13 |
| 1,719,828 |  |  |  | 6.58 |  |  |  | 1.88 |
| 986,750 |  |  |  | 0.95 |  |  |  | 4.20 |
| 1,618,330 |  |  |  | 0.97 |  |  |  | 5.09 |
| 1,612,989 |  |  |  | 2.21 |  |  |  | 4.97 |
| 6,632,552 |  |  | $ | 3.82 |  |  |  | 3.63 |

Stock Options

The Company has established an Equity Incentive Plan which was most recently amended by the Company’s shareholders on May 9, 2023. Pursuant to the amendments which were effected on January 18, 2024 when the Company filed a Form S-8 Registration Statement, the Equity Incentive Plan now has an evergreen formula, whereby on January 1 each year commencing January 1, 2024, the number of shares issuable pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan may be increased to a number equal to up to 10% of the issued share capital on December 31 of the previous year. The Company has registered an additional 527,111 common shares issuable pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, for an aggregate 1,037,544 common shares issuable under the Equity Incentive Plan. Stock options currently granted must be exercised within five years from the date of grant or such lesser period as determined by the Company’s board of directors. The vesting terms of each grant are also set by the board of directors. The exercise price of an option is equal to or greater than the closing market price of the Company’s common shares on the day preceding the date of grant.

Other than the issuance of options as an incentive for engagement, the Company has historically issued options to all of the independent directors, as a group and to its employees and consultants, as a group. As a result, option issuances are typically no more than two to three times per year. While the Company does not have a formal policy regulating option issuances, the Company ensures that such option issuances do not occur when material information has not been disclosed to the public and no less than two weeks prior to any quarterly or annual financial statement filing.

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A continuity schedule for stock options is presented below:

|  | Options |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) |  |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Balance August 31, 2022 |  |  | 424,836 |  |  | $ | 6.45 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cancelled/expired |  |  | (47,500 | ) |  |  | 2.98 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted |  |  | 69,600 |  |  |  | 1.75 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance August 31, 2023 |  |  | 446,936 |  |  |  | 3.32 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cancelled/expired |  |  | (46,000 | ) |  |  | 2.98 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted |  |  | 85,000 |  |  |  | 1.15 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance February 29, 2024 (outstanding) |  |  | 485,936 |  |  | $ | 2.98 |  |  |  | 3.10 |  |  | $ | 400,690 |
Balance February 29, 2024 (exercisable) |  |  | 474,186 |  |  | $ | 2.97 |  |  |  | 3.11 |  |  | $ | 400,210 |

On October 26, 2023, the Company granted 85,000 options to its officers and employees with an exercise price of $1.15 and a term of 5 years. No options were issued to the Company’s officers and employees during the quarter ended February 29, 2024.

The fair value of stock options granted in the six months ended February 29, 2024, were estimated as of the date of the grant by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Febr uary 29, 2024 |  |  |  |
Expected volatility |  |  | 92 | %
Risk-free interest rate |  |  | 5.03 | %
Expected life |  |  | 2.50 |
Dividend yield |  |  | 0.00 | %
Estimated fair value per option |  | $ | 0.64 |

Stock-based compensation expense for the six-month period ended February 29, 2024, and February 28, 2023, was $53,953 and $79,302, respectively.

On October 26,2023, the Company granted 85,000 options to its officers and employees with an exercise price of $1.15 and a term of 5 years.

As of February 29, 2024, the total unrecognized non-cash compensation costs are $39,117 related to 11,750 non-vested stock options with a $3.27 weighted average price. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.07 years. All non-vested options are attributable to employees.

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12. Commitments, Significant Contracts and Contingencies

Right-of-Use Assets - Operating Lease

The corporate office and R&D laboratory are located in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. The related lease was renewed until November 15, 2028. In addition to minimum lease payments, the lease requires us to pay property taxes and other operating costs which are subject to annual adjustments.

|  | February 29, 2024 |  |  | August 31, 2023 |
Right of use assets - operating leases |  | $ | 167,446 |  |  | $ | 52,444 |
Amortization |  |  | (17,449 | ) |  |  | (41,564 | )
Extension-related remeasurement |  |  | - |  |  |  | 156,566 |
Total lease assets |  | $ | 149,997 |  |  | $ | 167,446 |
Liabilities: |  | $ | 163,967 |  |  | $ | 49,988 |
Lease payments |  |  | (17,922 | ) |  |  | (44,814 | )
Interest accretion |  |  | 2,840 |  |  |  | 2,227 |
Extension-related remeasurement |  |  | - |  |  |  | 156,566 |
Total lease liabilities |  | $ | 148,885 |  |  | $ | 163,967 |
Operating lease cost |  | $ | 156,565 |  |  | $ | 167,446 |
Operating cash flows for lease |  | $ | 17,922 |  |  | $ | 44,814 |
Remaining lease term |  | 4.75 Years |  |  | 5.17 Years |
Discount rate |  |  | 7.25 | % |  |  | 7.25 | %

Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s lease agreements in effect, the following table summarizes the Company’s maturities of operating lease liabilities as of February 29, 2024:

2024 |  | $ | 17,918 |
2025 |  |  | 37,094 |
2026 |  |  | 37,345 |
2027 |  |  | 38,642 |
2028 |  |  | 38,901 |
2029 |  |  | 6,483 |
Thereafter |  |  | - |
Total lease payments |  |  | 176,383 |
Less: imputed interest |  |  | (27,497 | )
Present value of operating lease liabilities |  |  | 148,886 |
Less: current obligations under leases |  |  | (26,399 | )
Total |  | $ | 122,487 |

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13. Segment Information

The Company’s operations involve the development and usage, including licensing, of DehydraTECH. Lexaria is centrally managed and its chief operating decision makers, being the President and the CEO, use the consolidated and other financial information, supplemented by revenue information by category of business-to-business product production and technology licensing to make operational decisions and to assess the performance of the Company. The Company has identified four reportable segments: Intellectual Property, B2B Production, Research and Development and Corporate. Licensing revenues are significantly concentrated on three licensees.

Six Months Ended February 29, 2024 |  | IP Licensing |  |  | B2B Product |  |  | R&D |  |  | Corporate |  |  | Consolidated Total |
Revenue |  | $ | 289,990 |  |  | $ | 5,388 |  |  | $ | 900 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 296,278 |
Cost of goods sold |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (4,822 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (4,822 | )
Operating expenses |  | $ | (345 | ) |  | $ | (1,354 | ) |  | $ | (820,270 | ) |  | $ | (1,400,223 | ) |  | $ | (2,222,192 | )
Other Income(Expense) |  | $ |  |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (30,624 | ) |  | $ | (30,624 | )
Segment loss |  | $ | 289,645 |  |  | $ | (788 | ) |  | $ | (819,370 | ) |  | $ | (1,430,847 | ) |  | $ | (1,961,360 | )
Total assets |  | $ | 98,877 |  |  | $ | 63,573 |  |  | $ | 491,551 |  |  | $ | 5,698,042 |  |  | $ | 6,352,043 |

Six Months Ended February 28, 2023 |  | IP Licensing |  |  | B2B Product |  |  | R&D |  |  | Corporate |  |  | Consolidated Total |
Revenue |  | $ | 80,310 |  |  | $ | 30,300 |  |  | $ | 7,150 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 117,760 |
Cost of goods sold |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (18,753 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (18,753 | )
Operating expenses |  | $ | (45,758 | ) |  | $ | (183,030 | ) |  | $ | (1,525,667 | ) |  | $ | (1,363,596 | ) |  | $ | (3,118,051 | )
Other Income(Expense) |  | $ |  |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (60,900 | ) |  | $ | (60,900 | )
Segment loss |  | $ | 34,552 |  |  | $ | (171,483 | ) |  | $ | (1,518,517 | ) |  | $ | (1,424,496 | ) |  | $ | (3,079,944 | )
Total assets |  | $ | 114,546 |  |  | $ | 72,929 |  |  | $ | 1,518,517 |  |  | $ | 3,148,987 |  |  | $ | 4,854,979 |

14. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to the six months ended February 29, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate 498,000 common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our May 11, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.95 per share for gross proceeds of $473,100.

On March 14, 2024, the Company appointed Nelson Cabatuan as its Chief Financial Officer and issued an aggregate of 200,000 stock options having an exercise price of $2.93 with vesting over a three-year period.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. Any forward-looking statements are based on our present beliefs and assumptions as well as the information currently available to us. In some cases, forward-looking statements are identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “targets”, “goal”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1(A) in our annual report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20, 2023, that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements as they speak only as of the date on which such statements were made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to reflect the occurrence of an unanticipated event. New factors may emerge and it is not possible to predict all factors that may affect our business and prospects. Further, management cannot assess the impact of each factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (“US$”) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”). The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report.

In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in US dollars. All references to “common shares” and “shares” refer to the common shares in our capital stock, unless otherwise indicated. The terms “Lexaria” “we”, “us”, “our” and “Company” mean the Company and/or our subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and accompanying notes in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and our audited financial statements with notes in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023.

Company Overview

Lexaria’s DehydraTECH patented technology is a drug delivery platform technology that provides more predictable time of delivery of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“API”) into the bloodstream and brain tissue. Based on R&D studies completed in animals and humans, DehydraTECH has been shown to improve the delivery of bioactive compounds into the bloodstream, lowers overall dosing, and is highly effective in API delivery available in a range of formats from oral ingestible to oral buccal/sublingual to topical products. DehydraTECH substantially improves the rapidity and quantity of API transport to the blood plasma and brain using the body’s natural process for distributing fatty acids via oral ingestion. This technology extends across many categories beyond the primary pharmaceutical focus of the Company, from foods and beverages to cosmetic products and nutraceuticals.

Lexaria is advancing several R&D activities in preclinical as well as on-going and planned future clinical programs. During the quarter ended February 29, 2024, Lexaria provided its final results from its human pilot study to investigate whether DehydraTECH-enhanced Rybelsus™ could offer greater benefits than Rybelsus on its own. As announced on January 4, 2024, our final findings found even more pronounced results than in the first half of the study that DehydraTECH-enhanced Rybelsus confirming: sustained higher levels of semaglutide in blood; faster achievement of peak drug delivery; reduced side effects; sustained lower levels of blood glucose and lowered blood-glucose spike after eating. In January 2024, we announced a comprehensive planned applied research program to thoroughly evaluate DehydraTECH for the improved delivery of GLP-1 drugs, designed to support prospective commercial partnering with the global pharmaceutical companies.

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Further, during the six months ended February 29, 2024, Lexaria filed its Investigational New Drug (IND) application with the US Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for its planned phase 1b hypertension clinical trial for its DehydraTECH-CBD drug product. Upon responding to certain inquires of the FDA, Lexaria received a Study May Proceed letter from the FDA on February 29, 2024, enabling Lexaria to proceed with conducting A Phase 1b Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of DehydraTECH-CBD in Subjects with Stage 1 or Stage 2 Hypertension, subject to raising sufficient funding, and satisfying certain other FDA-requested conditions.

The Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with investors whereby on February 16, 2024, the company issued 1,444,741 shares of common stock and 113,702 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. The Company also agreed to issue and sell to investors warrants to purchase up to 1,558,443 shares of common stock. In addition, the Company also agreed to partially compensate the placement agent through the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 54,546 shares of common stock. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement totaled $3.0 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses paid by the Company.

During the six months ended February 29, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate 1,119,250 common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our May 11, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.95 per share for gross proceeds of $1,063,475.

Patents

Our current patent portfolio includes patent family applications or grants pertaining to Lexaria’s method of improving bioavailability and taste, and the use of DehydraTECH as a delivery platform, orally or topically, for a wide variety of APIs encompassing cannabinoids; fat soluble vitamins; NSAIDs pain medications; antiviral drugs; nicotine and its analogs, and a host of other bioactive compounds. The pending and granted patents also cover a range of therapeutic use methods for DehydraTECH formulations as well as the DehydraTECH manufacturing and processing methods used to combine fatty acids with active pharmaceutical ingredients. This includes heating and drying methods and use of excipients and substrates.

The Company currently has several applications pending worldwide and due to the complexity of pursuing patent protection, the quantity of patent applications will vary continuously as each application advances or stalls. We continue to investigate national and international opportunities to investigate expansions and additions to our intellectual property portfolio. Patents have been filed specifically for the use of DehydraTECH with cannabinoids for the treatment of heart disease and hypertension to support our anticipated IND application with the FDA, and for treatment of epilepsy. Applications have also been filed and are pending but not yet published for the use of DehydraTECH with other bioactive ingredients of interest to Lexaria.

We will continue to seek beneficial acquisitions of intellectual property if and when we believe it is advisable to do so. Due to the inherent unpredictability of scientific discovery, it is not possible to predict if or how often such new applications might be filed or patents issued.

Subsequent to the six months ended February 29, 2024, the Company was granted US Patent 11,931,369 and US Patent 11,944,635 both being in the Company’s patent family #24 for Compositions and Methods for Treating Epilepsy.

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Below we summarize Lexaria’s allowed/granted patents.

Issued Patent # | Patent Certificate Grant Date | Patent Family
US 9,474,725 B1 | 10/25/2016 | #1 Food and Beverage Compositions Infused With Lipophilic Active Agents and Methods of Use Thereof
US 9,839,612 B2 | 12/12/2017
US 9,972,680 B2 | 05/15/2018
US 9,974,739 B2 | 05/22/2018
US 10,084,044 B2 | 09/25/2018
US 10,103,225 B2 | 10/16/2018
US 10,381,440 | 08/13/2019
US 10,374,036 | 08/06/2019
US 10,756,180 | 08/25/2020
AU 2015274698 | 06/15/2017
AU 2017203054 | 08/30/2018
AU 2018202562 | 08/30/2018
AU 2018202583 | 08/30/2018
AU 2018202584 | 01/10/2019
AU 2018220067 | 07/30/2019
EP 3164141 | 11/11/2020
JP 6920197 | 07/28/2021
CDN 2949369 | 06/13/2023
AU 2016367036 | 07/30/2019 | #2 Methods for Formulating Orally Ingestible Compositions Comprising Lipophilic Active Agents
JP 6963507 | 10/19/2021
MX 388 203 B | 11/26/2021
AU 2016367037 | 08/15/2019 | #3 Stable Ready-to-Drink Beverage Compositions Comprising Lipophilic Active Agents
IN 365864 | 04/30/2021
JP 6917310 | 07/21/2021
MX 390001 | 02/10/2022
JP 7232853 | 02/22/2023
CDN 2984917 | 09/26/2023
CDN 3093414 | 12/13/2022 | #6 Transdermal and/or Dermal Delivery of Lipophilic Active Agents
JP 7112510 | 07/26/2022 | #7 Lipophilic Active Agent Infused Compositions with Reduced Food Effect
AU 2019256805 | 06/16/2022 | #8 Compositions Infused with Nicotine Compounds and Methods of Use Thereof
CDN 3096580 | 05/23/2023
CDN 3111082 | 08/29/2023 | #14 Lipophilic Active Agent Infused Tobacco Leaves and/or Tobacco Materials and Methods of Use Thereof
US 11,311,559 | 04/26/2022 | #18 Compositions and Methods for Enhanced Delivery of Antiviral Agents
AU 2021261261 | 03/23/2023
JP 7415045 | 01/05/2024
US 11,700,875 | 07/18/2023 | #20 Compositions and Methods for Sublingual Delivery of Nicotine
CDN 3196911 | 12/05/2023
US 11,666,544 | 06/06/2023 | #21 Compositions and Methods for Treating Hypertension
US 11,666,543 | 06/06/2023
US 11,931,369 | 03/19/2024 | #24 Compositions and Methods for Treating Epilepsy
US 11,944,635 | 04/02/2024

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Research & Development

Lexaria is advancing several R&D activities in both preclinical and clinical programs. Currently, our primary research programs are the investigation of optimal formulations of DehydraTECH-enhanced glucagon-like peptide-1 (“GLP-1”) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (“GIP”) drugs as well as the investigation of cannabidiol (“CBD”) for the reduction of hypertension leading to a recently cleared IND application by the U.S. FDA. Other programs have included DehydraTECH formulation development and testing with nicotine for reduced-risk oral pouches and prospective nicotine replacement therapy, human hormones, CBD for diabetes, dementia, seizures and others. From time to time the Company will engage in contract R&D for third parties who are interested in evaluating DehydraTECH in their products.

Hypertension Phase 1b IND Trial HYPER-H23-1

The FDA provided Lexaria with a positive written response on August 10, 2022, from our pre-IND meeting regarding DehydraTECH-CBD for the treatment of hypertension. The FDA confirmed that it had agreed with Lexaria’s proposal to pursue a 505(b)(2) new drug application (“NDA”) regulatory pathway for our program. On January 29, 2024, Lexaria submitted its IND application with the FDA and it received a Study May Proceed letter from the FDA on February 29, 2024. Manufacturing IND drug product batches has been performed through our third-party contract manufacturer, in compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice (“cGMP”) regulations as mandated by the FDA, including stability testing. We will continue to manufacture additional drug product batches though our third-party contract manufacturer in the future as we perform additional clinical studies. We have begun certain administrative study start-up tasks associated with preparation to perform study HYPER-H23-1 when ready to be initiated following the satisfaction of certain FDA conditions and raising sufficient funding.

Diabetes and Weight Loss Management Investigation

During the quarter ended February 29, 2024, Lexaria completed its initial investigational study to examine DehydraTECH-enhanced GLP-1 for prospective improvement in diabetes and weight loss management applications. The initial investigation (Human Pilot Study #1) was an investigator-initiated pilot study of the GLP-1 drug semaglutide with seven (7) healthy volunteers comparing performance of a DehydraTECH-semaglutide oral capsule formulation to that of commercially available Rybelsus® tablets. For purposes of this initial study, the DehydraTECH-semaglutide composition was compound formulated using Rybelsus tablets as the semaglutide source input. As noted in our press releases issued on November 27 and 28, 2023, interim study findings showed that the DehydraTECH-semaglutide capsules sustained higher levels of semaglutide in blood; had faster achievement of peak drug delivery; had reduced incidence of moderate to severe side effects; sustained lower levels of blood glucose and lowered blood-glucose spike after eating. On January 4, 2024, upon conclusion of the study and full dataset analysis, the final study findings built upon the previously released interim findings evidencing that DehydraTECH-semaglutide produced even more pronounced and sustained higher levels of semaglutide in blood and lower levels of blood glucose and lowered blood-glucose spike after eating, while continuing to demonstrate reduced incidence of moderate to severe side effects.

In January 2024, we announced a comprehensive planned applied animal and human clinical research and development program to thoroughly evaluate DehydraTECH for the improved delivery of GLP-1 and GIP drugs, designed to support prospective commercial partnering with global pharmaceutical companies. The objective of the new planned studies is to help determine the commercial applicability of DehydraTECH to at least two GLP-1 drugs (semaglutide and liraglutide) and one dual action GLP-1/GIP drug (tirzepatide) which together produced billions of dollars of revenue to their owners, as reported in their most recent financial statements. The new planned studies to be undertaken are as follows:

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Chronic Dosing Animal Study (WEIGHT-A24-1)

Targeted start of April 2024. This will be an obese rat diabetic-conditioned study similar to a previous Lexaria study (DIAB-A22-1), with approximately 12 study arms and 6-10 animals per arm. The study is expected to run for 12 weeks in each arm to allow time to study weight loss, PK, and blood sugar control over time, followed by full data analysis and reporting. Varied DehydraTECH formulations of semaglutide and liraglutide, alone and together with DehydraTECH-CBD, will be evaluated, to be compared to commercially available Rybelsus®. We also expect to be evaluating DehydraTECH-processed semaglutide with and without the salcaprozate sodium "SNAC" technology currently found within Rybelsus® tablets.

Human Pilot Study #2 (GLP-1-H24-2)

Targeted start of April/May 2024. This human pilot study in up to 8 healthy volunteers, will study a single dose of oral ingested DehydraTECH-semaglutide capsules in a similar design but different formulation to Human Pilot Study #1, to be compared to commercially available Rybelsus®. We also intend to study an oral dissolvable DehydraTECH-semaglutide tablet formulation (dissolvable into sublingual/buccal tissue) to determine whether GLP-1 drug absorption via this route is effective and well tolerated as an alternative to the conventional oral ingestible route which often presents with gastrointestinal side effect issues. Tolerability, PK, and blood sugar control will all be evaluated. The DehydraTECH compositions for this study will be compound-formulated using commercially available Rybelsus® tablets as the semaglutide input material.

Human Pilot Study #3 (GLP-1-H24-3)

Targeted start in May/June, 2024. This human pilot study in up to 8 healthy human volunteers will study a single daily dose of oral ingested DehydraTECH-tirzepatide capsules (to be compound-formulated using Zepbound® by Eli Lilly) administered over a seven-day period compared to commercially available Zepbound® to evaluate tolerability, PK, and blood sugar. Zepbound® is currently administered by injection only and will be used as the tirzepatide input material for production of the DehydraTECH-tirzepatide capsules to be studied. Importantly, this study will evaluate DehydraTECH effectiveness in humans with a dual action GLP-1 + GIP drug while also doing so without the SNAC ingredient found in the Rybelsus® semaglutide composition from Human Pilot Studies #1 and #2.

Chronic Dosing Human Study (GLP-1-H24-4)

Targeted start Q3, 2024. This chronic human study in 60 to 80 obese, pre-diabetic and/or type-2 diabetic human volunteers/patients will dose daily using oral DehydraTECH capsules for 12 weeks and will evaluate tolerability, PK, weight loss, blood sugar levels and more. The primary goal of this study will be to compare DehydraTECH-processed semaglutide capsules to DehydraTECH-CBD capsules alone - and together in combination - relative to a placebo control over an extended period of time. Inclusion of DehydraTECH-CBD in this study will be undertaken to determine if the improvements in glycemic control and weight loss witnessed in Lexaria's previous animal study DIAB-A22-1 are evidenced in humans.

Long Term Stability Testing

Lexaria plans to study the chemical and microbiological purity and stability of select DehydraTECH compositions that it prepares for the above planned upcoming animal and human studies over an extended duration of 6-12 months. Along with improved tolerability, PK and efficacy performance, long term stability is crucial if oral variants of GLP-1 / GIP drugs are to be seriously considered as replacements for currently injectable versions of these drugs.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to stockholders.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. These accounting principles require management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses during the periods reported. Based on information available to management at the time, these estimates, judgments and assumptions are considered reasonable. We believe that understanding the basis and nature of the estimates, judgments and assumptions involved with the following aspects of our financial statements is critical to an understanding of our financials.

For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, please read Note 4, Estimates and Judgements, as found in the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates as previously disclosed in our 2023 Form 10-K.

Funding Requirements

We anticipate that our expenditures will increase in connection with our ongoing R&D program, specifically with respect to our animal and human clinical trials of our DehydraTECH formulations for the purposes of our investigations with GLP-1 drugs and treating hypertension. As we move forward with our planned R&D studies in 2024, we anticipate that our expenditures will further increase and accordingly, we expect to incur increased operating losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future.

Through February 29, 2024, we have funded our operations primarily through the proceeds from the sale of common stock. The Company has consistently incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations, including net losses of $1,837,771 and $3,079,944 for the six months ended February 29, 2024, and February 28, 2023, respectively.

The continuation of Lexaria as a going concern depends on raising additional capital and/or attaining and maintaining profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustment relating to the recovery and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should our Company discontinue operations. The recurring losses from operations and net capital deficiency may raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year following the date that these consolidated financial statements are issued.

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During the six months ended February 29, 2024, the Company has completed the following:

| · | Entered into Securities Purchase Agreements whereby on February 16, 2024, the Company issued 1,444,741 shares of common stock and 113,702 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. The Company also sold to investors, warrants to purchase up to 1,558,443 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock and accompanying warrant was $2.31. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.185 per share. The Company also agreed to partially compensate the placement agent through the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 54,546 shares of common stock. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.8875 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering was $3.0 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses paid by the Company.
| · | Entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement whereby on October 3, 2023, the Company issued, to a single healthcare-focused institutional investor, 889,272 shares of common stock and 729,058 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also agreed to issue and sell sold to the investor, warrants to purchase up to 1,618,330 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock (or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof) and accompanying warrant was $0.97 (to note the pre-funded warrants were issued at a price of $0.9699 and have an exercise price of $0.0001). The warrants will become exercisable six months from issuance, expire five and a half years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $0.97 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement totaled $1.25 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. To date all of the pre-funded warrants have been exercised, resulting in an issuance by the Company of an aggregate 729,058 common shares.
| · | Issued an aggregate of 1,119,250 in common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our May 11, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.95 per share for the gross proceeds of $1,063,475.

We have performed a review of our cash flow forecast and have concluded that funds on hand, combined with those expected from executed license agreements, will be sufficient to meet the Company's financial obligations for the twelve-month period following the filing of these consolidated financial statements on Form 10-Q.

Results of Operations for the Period Ended February 29, 2024, and February 28, 2023

Our net loss for the six months ended for the respective items are summarized as follows:

|  | February 29, |  |  | February 28, |  |  |  |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | Change |
Revenues |  | $ | 296,278 |  |  | $ | 117,760 |  |  | $ | 178,518 |
Cost of goods sold |  |  | (4,822 | ) |  |  | (18,753 | ) |  |  | 13,931 |
Research and development |  |  | (820,270 | ) |  |  | (1,525,667 | ) |  |  | 705,397 |
Consulting fees and salaries |  |  | (431,763 | ) |  |  | (627,475 | ) |  |  | 195,712 |
Legal and professional |  |  | (361,405 | ) |  |  | (197,650 | ) |  |  | (163,755 | )
Other general and administrative |  |  | (485,165 | ) |  |  | (767,259 | ) |  |  | 282,094 |
Other income (loss) |  |  | (30,624 | ) |  |  | (60,900 | ) |  |  | 30,276 |
Net Loss |  | $ | (1,837,771 | ) |  | $ | (3,079,944 | ) |  | $ | 1,242,173 |

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Revenue

Fees from intellectual property licensing increased by $209,680 while B2B sales decreased by $24,912 with other sales lower by $6,250 year-over year due mainly to an increase in minimum fees earned within our licensee contract and reducing the emphasis on pursuit of B2B clients as we move toward pharmaceuticals.

Research and Development

Expenditures on R&D decreased by $705,397 year-over year for the period ended February 29, 2024, due mainly to the completion of the manufacturing of its DehydraTECH-CBD drug to treat hypertension and the completion of various R&D studies in the areas of prospective nicotine replacement therapy, CBD for diabetes and seizures. Lexaria continues with applied development and programs in our pharmaceutical division with our primary focus being on optimization of DehydraTECH formulations of GLP-1 drugs as well as advancing our DehydraTECH-CBD drug to treat hypertension.

Consulting Fees and Salaries

In the six months ended February 29, 2024, consulting fees and salaries decreased by $195,712, primarily due to the negotiation of reduced fees and the completion of work or cancellation of contracts with certain consultants, as well as the loss of two permanent full-time employees.

Legal and Professional Fees

Our legal and professional fees increased by $163,755 during the period compared to the same prior year period due to increased patent filings and the utilization of additional legal advisory services. The increase also reflects increased accounting and legal fees related to financing activities in the period.

General and Administrative

Our other general and administrative expenses decreased overall by $282,094 during the period ended February 29, 2024, over the same period last year. Advertising and promotion decreased by $232,035 as we scaled back our efforts to bring the results of the Company’s R&D programs to the attention of various industry sectors and to the scientific and investment communities.

Liquidity and Financial Condition

Working Capital |  | February 29, |  |  | August 31, |
|  | 202 4 |  |  | 202 3 |
Current assets |  | $ | 5,416,984 |  |  | $ | 2,151,213 |
Current liabilities |  |  | (81,717 | ) |  |  | (267,735 | )
Net Working Capital |  | $ | 5,335,267 |  |  | $ | 1,883,478 |

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Cash Flows |  | February 29, |  |  | February 28, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Cash flows used in operating activities |  | $ | (1,801,267 | ) |  | $ | (2,473,590 | )
Cash flows used in investing activities |  |  | (97,016 | ) |  |  | (67,526 | )
Cash flows used in financing activities |  |  | 5,272,206 |  |  |  | - |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |  |  | (20,626 | ) |  |  | - |
Net change in cash for the period |  | $ | 3,353,297 |  |  | $ | (2,541,116 | )

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $1.8 million for the six months ended February 29, 2024, compared with $2.5 million during the same period in 2023. The decrease relates primarily to a lower net loss of $1.2 million as we completed manufacturing of our DehydraTECH-CBD drug to treat hypertension and the completion of various R&D studies in the areas of prospective nicotine replacement therapy, CBD for diabetes and seizures, largely offset by as the net increase in working capital $521,972.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended February 29, 2024, compared to the six months ended February 28, 2023, increased by $29,490 due to increased spending on prosecution of intellectual property.

Financing Activities

Net cash from financing activities during the six months ended February 29, 2024, was $5,272,206. The increase relates to net proceeds from the sale of common share and warrant of $4,208,731 and warrant exercises of $1,063,475.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since inception, the Company has incurred significant operating and net losses. Net losses attributable to shareholders were $1.8 million and $3.1 million for the six months ended February 29, 2024, and February 28, 2023, respectively. As of February 29, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $47.6 million. We expect to continue to incur significant operational expenses and net losses in the upcoming 12 months. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year, depending on the stage and complexity of our R&D studies and corporate expenditures, additional revenues received from the licensing of our technology, if any, and the receipt of payments under any current or future collaborations we may enter into. The recurring losses and negative net cash flows raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

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During the six months ended February 29, 2024, the Company has completed the following:

| · | Entered into Securities Purchase Agreements whereby on February 16, 2024, the Company issued 1,444,741 shares of common stock and 113,702 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. The Company also sold to investors, warrants to purchase up to 1,558,443 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock and accompanying warrant was $2.31. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.185 per share. The Company also agreed to partially compensate the placement agent through the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 54,546 shares of common stock. The warrants will expire five years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $2.8875 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering was $3.0 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses paid by the Company.
| · | Entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement whereby on October 3, 2023, the Company issued, to a single healthcare-focused institutional investor, 889,272 shares of common stock and 729,058 pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also agreed to issue and sell sold to the investor, warrants to purchase up to 1,618,330 shares of common stock. The combined effective offering price for each share of common stock (or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof) and accompanying warrant was $0.97 (to note the pre-funded warrants were issued at a price of $0.9699 and have an exercise price of $0.0001). The warrants will become exercisable six months from issuance, expire five and a half years from the issuance date, and have an exercise price of $0.97 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement totaled $1.25 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. To date all of the pre-funded warrants have been exercised, resulting in an issuance by the Company of an aggregate 729,058 common shares for gross proceeds of $73.
| · | Issued an aggregate of 1,119,250 in common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants that were issued under our May 11, 2023, financing, at an exercise price of $0.95 per share for the gross proceeds of $1,063,475.

We may also offer securities in response to market conditions or other circumstances if we believe such a plan of financing is required to advance the Company’s business plans. There is no certainty that future equity or debt financing will be available or that it will be at acceptable terms and the outcome of these matters is unpredictable. A lack of adequate funding may force us to reduce spending, curtail or suspend planned programs or possibly liquidate assets. Any of these actions could adversely and materially affect our business, cash flow, financial condition, results of operations, and potential prospects. The sale of additional equity may result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Entering into additional licensing agreements, collaborations, partnerships, alliances marketing, distribution, or licensing arrangements with third parties to increase our capital resources is also possible. If we do so we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.

The Company has evaluated whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. As of February 29, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $4.7 million to settle $81,717 in current liabilities. We have performed a review of our cash flow forecast and have concluded that our existing cash, combined with those expected from executed license agreements, will be sufficient to meet the Company's financial obligations for the twelve-month period following the filing of these consolidated financial statements on Form 10-Q.

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Item 3. Controls and Procedures

Management’s Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President, our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of February 29, 2024, the fiscal quarter covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of February 29, 2024.

Inherent limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations which include but is not limited to the use of independent professionals for advice and guidance, interpretation of existing and/or changing rules and principles, regulations, segregation of management duties, scale of organization, and personnel factors. It is a process which involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. It can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. These inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process, and it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, these risks. Systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurances with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended February 29, 2024, our controls and controls processes remained consistent with August 31, 2023. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended February 29, 2024, that have materially or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not party to any material, pending or existing legal proceedings against our Company or its subsidiaries, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any other material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, executive officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial stockholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Much of the information included in this quarterly report includes or is based upon estimates, projections or other "forward looking statements". Such forward looking statements include any projections or estimates made by us and our management in connection with our business operations. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein.

The risks associated with our business, common stock and other factors are those described in the Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on November 20, 2023.

Item 2. 10b5-1 Trading Plans

Our Insider Trading Policy provides that our insiders, employees and consultants may enter into trading plans to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. During the fiscal quarter ended February 29, 2024, none of the Company’s insiders had entered into a 10b5-1 trading plan.

Item 3. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

a) Financial Statements

1) Financial statements for our Company are listed in the index under Item 1 of this document.

2) All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not material or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

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b) Exhibits

Exhibit Number |  | Description
(3) |  | Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
3.1 |  | Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed June 3, 2020)
3.2 |  | Bylaws (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed June 3, 2020)
3.3 |  | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (Filed on Form 8-K January 14, 2021 Exh. 3.1)
3.4 |  | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 14, 2021)
3.5 |  | Amended and Restated Bylaws (Filed on Form S-1 June 3, 2020 Exh 3.4)
3.6 |  | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation – Share Consolidation (Filed on Form 8-K June 23, 2009 Exh 3.1)
3.7 |  | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation – Share Expansion (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed June 3, 2020)
3.8 |  | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation –Share Forward Split (Filed on Form 8-K December 16th, 2015 Exh 3.1)
3.9 |  | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation – Name Change (Filed on Form 8-K May 11th, 2016 Exh 99.1)
(4) |  | Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders
4.1 |  | Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2024)
4.2 |  | Form of Private Placement Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2024)
4.3 |  | Form of Agent Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2024)
(10) |  | Material Contracts
10.1 |  | Engagement Agreement by and between the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, dated February 12, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2024)
10.2 |  | Engagement Agreement Amendment by and between the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, dated February 12, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2024)
10.3 |  | Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2024)
10.4 |  | Form of Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form S-8 Registration Statement filed on January 18, 2024)
10.5 |  | Executive Employment Agreement with Nelson Cabatuan dated March 14, 2024
10.6 |  | Amended and Restated Intellectual Property License Agreement with Premier Anti-Aging Co., Ltd. dated March 15, 2024
(31) |  | Rule 13(a) - 14 (a)/15(d) - 14(a)
31.1 |  | Section 302 Certifications under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer
31.2 |  | Section 302 Certifications under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
(32) |  | Section 1350 Certifications
32.1 |  | Section 906 Certification under Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer
32.2 |  | Section 906 Certification under Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
(101)** |  | Interactive Data Files
101.INS |  | XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

** Furnished herewith. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of any registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

LEXARIA BIOSCIENCE CORP.

By: | /s/ Christopher Bunka |
Christopher Bunka CEO, Chairman and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Date: April 9, 2024 |

In accordance with the Exchange Act, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By: | /s/ Christopher Bunka |
Christopher Bunka CEO, Chairman and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Date: April 9, 2024 |
By: | /s/ Nelson Cabatuan |
Nelson Cabatuan Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Date: April 9, 2024 |

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