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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 1. Basis of Presentation In the opinion of the management of American Shared Hospital Services (“ASHS”), the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of ASHS consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2024, the results of its operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and the cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results on an annualized basis. Consolidated balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2023 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the ASHS Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 1, 2024. These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ASHS and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) including as follows: ASHS wholly owns the subsidiaries American Shared Radiosurgery Services (“ASRS”), PBRT Orlando, LLC (“Orlando”), ASHS-Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (“ASHS-Mexico”), ASHS-Rhode Island Proton Beam Radiation Therapy, LLC, ASHS-Bristol Radiation Therapy, LLC, OR21, Inc., and MedLeader.com, Inc. (“MedLeader”); ASHS is the majority owner of Southern New England Regional Cancer Center (“SNERCC”), Roger Williams Radiation Therapy, LLC (“RWRT”) and Long Beach Equipment, LLC (“LBE”); ASRS is the majority-owner of GK Financing, LLC (“GKF”), which wholly owns the subsidiaries Instituto de Gamma Knife del Pacifico S.A.C. (“GKPeru”) and HoldCo GKC S.A. (“HoldCo”). HoldCo wholly owns the subsidiary Gamma Knife Center Ecuador S.A. (“GKCE”). ASHS-Mexico is the majority owner of AB Radiocirugia y Radioterapia de Puebla, S.A.P.I. de C.V. of Puebla (“Puebla”). GKF is the majority owner of the subsidiaries Albuquerque GK Equipment, LLC (“AGKE”) and Jacksonville GK Equipment, LLC (“JGKE”). The Company (through ASRS) and Elekta AB (“Elekta”), the manufacturer of the Gamma Knife (through its wholly-owned United States subsidiary, GKV Investments, Inc.), entered into an operating agreement and formed GKF. As of June 30, 2024, GKF provides Gamma Knife units to ten medical centers in the United States in the states of Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, and Texas. GKF also owns and operates two single-unit Gamma Knife facilities in Lima, Peru and Guayaquil, Ecuador. The Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Orlando, provided proton beam radiation therapy (“PBRT”) and related equipment to a customer in the United States. On November 10, 2023, the Company entered into an Investment Purchase Agreement (the “IPA”) with GenesisCare USA, Inc. (the “GenesisCare”) and GenesisCare USA Holdings, Inc. (“GC Holdings”), pursuant to which GenesisCare agreed to sell to the Company its entire equity interest in each of SNERCC and RWRT, (collectively, the “RI Companies”) and to assign certain payor contacts to the Company for a purchase price of $2,850,000 (such transaction, the “RI Acquisition”). The equity interests acquired by the Company under the IPA equates to a 60% interest in each RI Target Company. The RI Companies operate three functional radiation therapy cancer centers in Rhode Island. The parties completed the remaining closing conditions pursuant to the IPA and closed the RI Acquisition on May 7, 2024. Accordingly, activity from May 7, 2024 forward is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 11 - Rhode Island Acquisition to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. On June 28, 2024, ASHS-Mexico, S.A.P.I. de C.V. signed a Joint Venture Agreement with Hospital San Javier, S.A. de C.V. (“HSJ”) to establish Newco to treat public- and private-paying cancer patients and provide radiosurgery services in Guadalajara, Mexico. The Company and HSJ will hold 70% and 30% ownership interests, respectively, in Newco. Under the agreement, the Company is responsible for upgrading HSJ’s existing Gamma Knife Perfexion system to a Gamma Knife Esprit and paying 50% of all site modification costs required to install the Esprit. The Company does not expect that Newco will begin treating patients until the first half of 2025. On April 27, 2022, the Company signed a Joint Venture Agreement with the principal owners of Guadalupe Amor y Bien S.A. de C.V. (“Guadalupe”) to establish Puebla to treat public- and private-paying cancer patients and provide radiation therapy and radiosurgery services in Guadalupe, Mexico. The Company and Guadalupe hold 85% and 15% ownership interests, respectively, in Puebla. Under the agreement, the Company is responsible for providing a linear accelerator upgrade to an Elekta Versa HD, and Guadalupe will be accountable for all site modification costs. The Company formed ASHS-Mexico on October 3, 2022 to establish Puebla. Puebla was formed on December 15, 2022 and began treating patients in July 2024. Operating costs incurred during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 by Puebla, are included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company formed the subsidiaries GKPeru, Puebla, and acquired GKCE for the purposes of expanding its business internationally; Orlando and LBE to provide PBRT equipment and services in Orlando, Florida and Long Beach, California, respectively; and AGKE and JGKE to provide Gamma Knife equipment and services in Albuquerque, New Mexico and Jacksonville, Florida, respectively. LBE is not expected to generate revenue within the next two years. The Company continues to develop its design and business model for The Operating Room for the 21st CenturySM through its 50%-owned subsidiary OR21, LLC (“OR21 LLC”). The remaining 50% is owned by an architectural design company. OR21 LLC is not expected to generate significant revenue for at least the next two years. MedLeader was formed to provide continuing medical education online and through videos for doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers. This subsidiary is not operational at this time. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Accounting pronouncements issued and not yet adopted - In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”) which enhances the disclosure requirements for segment reporting, primarily disclosures around significant segment expenses. The key provisions of the amendments require disclosure of significant segment expense reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”), require disclosure of an “other” segment category, require disclosure of segment profit or loss and assets for interim periods, clarify and require disclosure of other measurements used by the CODM in assessing segment performance and allocating resources, and require disclosure of the CODM’s title and position and an explanation of how the CODM assesses segment performance. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2023-07 to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740) Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”) which requires entities, on an annual basis, to disclose: specific categories in the rate reconciliation, additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold, the amount of income taxes paid, net of refunds, disaggregated by jurisdiction, income or loss from continuing operations before income tax, income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated between foreign and domestic, and income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2023-09 to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements. Revenue recognition - The Company recognizes revenues under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842 Leases (“ASC 842”) and ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Rental revenue from medical equipment leasing (“leasing”) – The Company recognizes revenues under ASC 842 when services have been rendered and collectability is reasonably assured, on either a fee per use or revenue sharing basis. The terms of the contracts do not contain any guaranteed minimum payments. The Company’s lease contracts typically have a ten-year term and are classified as either fee per use or revenue sharing. Fee per use revenues are recognized at the time the procedures are performed, based on each hospital’s contracted rate and the number of procedures performed. Under revenue sharing arrangements, the Company receives a contracted percentage of the reimbursement received by the hospital. The amount the Company expects to receive is recorded as revenue and estimated based on historical experience. Revenue estimates are reviewed periodically and adjusted as necessary. Some of the Company’s revenue sharing arrangements also have a cost sharing component and net profit share for the operating costs of the center. The Company records an estimate of operating costs which are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted as necessary to more accurately reflect the actual operating costs and profit. The operating costs and estimated net operating profit are recorded as other direct operating costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized leasing revenue of approximately $3,899,000 and $8,152,000 compared to $4,812,000 and $9,041,000 for the same periods in the prior year, respectively. Of the ASC 842 revenue, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, approximately $2,420,000 and $5,069,000 were for PBRT services, compared to $2,545,000 and $4,859,000 for the same periods in the prior year, respectively. Direct patient services income (“retail”) – The Company has stand-alone facilities in Lima, Peru and Guayaquil, Ecuador, where contracts exist between the Company’s facilities and the individual patients treated at the facility. Under ASC 606, the Company acts as the principal in these transactions and provides, at a point in time, a single performance obligation, in the form of a Gamma Knife treatment. Revenue related to a Gamma Knife treatment is recognized on a gross basis at the time when the patient receives treatment. There is no variable consideration present in the Company’s performance obligation and the transaction price is agreed upon per the stated contractual rate. GKPeru’s payment terms are typically prepaid for self-pay patients and insurance provider payments are paid net 30 days. GKCE’s patient population is primarily covered by a government payor and payments are paid between three and six months following issuance of an invoice. The Company did not capitalize any incremental costs related to the fulfillment of its customer contracts. On May 7, 2024, the Company acquired 60% of the interests of the RI Companies. The RI Companies operate three, existing, stand-alone radiation therapy cancer centers in Woonsocket, Warwick and Providence, Rhode Island, where contracts exist between the Company’s facilities and the individual patients treated at the facility. Under ASC 606, the Company acts as the principal in these transactions and provides, at a point in time, a single performance obligation, in the form of radiation therapy treatment. Revenue related to radiation therapy is recognized at the expected amount to be received, based on insurance contracts and payor mix, when the patient receives treatment. There is no variable consideration present in the Company’s performance obligation and the transaction price is agreed upon per the stated contractual rate. Payment terms at these facilities are typically prepaid for self-pay patients and insurance providers are paid net 30 to 60 days. The Company expects to capitalize customer acquisition costs, incremental costs related to its customer contracts. The Company did not capitalize any incremental costs related to the fulfillment of its customer contracts. The Company also concluded the three facilities are part of its retail segment, see further discussion below. Accounts receivable balances under ASC 606 at June 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024 were $4,558,000 and $1,626,000, respectively. Accounts receivable balances under ASC 606 at June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023 were $980,000 and $1,118,000, respectively. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized retail revenues of approximately $3,157,000 and $4,120,000 compared to $756,000 and $1,452,000 for the same periods in the prior year, respectively. Business Combinations - Business combinations are accounted for under ASC 805 Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all assets acquired, identifiable intangible assets, liabilities assumed and applicable non-controlling interests are recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date. Costs incurred associated with the acquisition of a business are expensed as incurred. The allocation of purchase price requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to tangible assets, any intangible assets identified and non-controlling interests. These estimates includes, but are not limited to, a market participant’s expectation of future cash flows from acquired customers, acquired trade names, useful lives of acquired assets, and discount rates. See Note 11 - Rhode Island Acquisition to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion on acquisitions. Business segment information - Based on the guidance provided in accordance with ASC 280 Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Company analyzed its subsidiaries which are all in the business of providing radiosurgery and radiation therapy services, either through leasing to healthcare providers or directly to patients, and concluded there are two reportable segments, leasing and retail. As of June 30, 2024, the Company provided Gamma Knife and PBRT equipment to eleven hospitals in the United States, which constitutes the leasing segment. As of June 30, 2024, the Company owns and operates two single-unit Gamma Knife facilities in Lima, Peru and Guayaquil, Ecuador and following the RI Acquisition on May 7, 2024, the Company also owns and operates three single-unit radiation therapy facilities in Rhode Island, which collectively constitute the retail segment. An operating segment is defined by ASC 280 as it engages in business activities in which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, its operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), and its discrete financial information is available. The Company determined two reportable segments existed due to similarities in economics of business operations and how the Company recognizes revenue for the patient treatment. The operating results of the two reportable segments are reviewed by the Company’s Executive Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, who is also the CODM. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, the Company’s PBRT operations represented a significant majority of the net income attributable to the Company, disclosed below. The revenues, depreciation, interest expense, interest income, tax expense and net income attributable to American Shared Hospital Services for the Company’s two reportable segments as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 consist of the following:
|  | Three Months Ended June 30, |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Revenues |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Leasing |  | $ | 3,899,000 |  |  | $ | 4,812,000 |  |  | $ | 8,152,000 |  |  | $ | 9,041,000 |
Retail |  |  | 3,157,000 |  |  |  | 756,000 |  |  |  | 4,120,000 |  |  |  | 1,452,000 |
Total |  | $ | 7,056,000 |  |  | $ | 5,568,000 |  |  | $ | 12,272,000 |  |  | $ | 10,493,000 |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Depreciation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Leasing |  | $ | 1,219,000 |  |  | $ | 1,074,000 |  |  | $ | 2,311,000 |  |  | $ | 2,254,000 |
Retail |  |  | 304,000 |  |  |  | 178,000 |  |  |  | 546,000 |  |  |  | 355,000 |
Total |  | $ | 1,523,000 |  |  | $ | 1,252,000 |  |  | $ | 2,857,000 |  |  | $ | 2,609,000 |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Interest expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Leasing |  | $ | 352,000 |  |  | $ | 277,000 |  |  | $ | 668,000 |  |  | $ | 548,000 |
Retail |  |  | 33,000 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 66,000 |  |  |  | - |
Total |  | $ | 385,000 |  |  | $ | 277,000 |  |  | $ | 734,000 |  |  | $ | 548,000 |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Interest income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Leasing |  | $ | 77,000 |  |  | $ | 110,000 |  |  | $ | 189,000 |  |  | $ | 197,000 |
Retail |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Total |  | $ | 77,000 |  |  | $ | 110,000 |  |  | $ | 189,000 |  |  | $ | 197,000 |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Income tax (benefit) expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Leasing |  | $ | 71,000 |  |  | $ | (51,000 | ) |  | $ | 12,000 |  |  | $ | 10,000 |
Retail |  |  | (102,000 | ) |  |  | 16,000 |  |  |  | (87,000 | ) |  |  | 23,000 |
Total |  | $ | (31,000 | ) |  | $ | (35,000 | ) |  | $ | (75,000 | ) |  | $ | 33,000 |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Net income (loss) attributable to American Shared Hospital Services |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Leasing |  | $ | (427,000 | ) |  | $ | (26,000 | ) |  | $ | (258,000 | ) |  | $ | 229,000 |
Retail |  |  | 4,029,000 |  |  |  | (85,000 | ) |  |  | 3,979,000 |  |  |  | (152,000 | )
Total |  | $ | 3,602,000 |  |  | $ | (111,000 | ) |  | $ | 3,721,000 |  |  | $ | 77,000 |
Reclassifications - Certain comparative balances as of and for the year ended have been reclassified to make them consistent with the current year presentation.

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