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ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Overview

On September 20, 2024, the Company changed its legal name from “TRxADE HEALTH, Inc.” to “Scienture Holdings, Inc.” As of the date of these financial statements, the Company’s primary operating subsidiary is Scienture, LLC (f/k/a Scienture, Inc.) (“Scienture”). Scienture was acquired in July 2024.

Bonum Health, LLC was formed to hold certain telehealth assets acquired in October 2019. The “Bonum Health Hub” was launched in February 2020; however, the Company does not anticipate installations moving forward. On April 30, 2025, the Company completed the sale of Bonum Health, LLC.

Scienture a New York based branded, specialty pharmaceutical research company which is engaged in the research and development of branded pharmaceutical products. The intellectual property application process was initiated in November 2019 and the product development activities commenced in January 2020. Scienture also plans to foray into commercialization of innovative and branded pharmaceutical products in the US market. Scienture’s assets in development are across therapeutics areas and indications and cater to different market segments. Scienture’s mission is to identify, develop and bring to market innovative technology-based products to address unmet medical needs. Its targeted portfolio consists of short term and long-term opportunities with efficient development, regulatory, and go to market strategies.

Disposition of Legacy Subsidiaries

The Company also previously owned 100% of Softell Inc. (f/k/a Trxade Inc.) (“Softell”), Integra Pharma Solutions, LLC (“IPS”), Bonum Health, Inc., and Bonum Health, LLC.

Softell & IPS Entities

On October 4, 2024, the Company and Softell entered into an Assignment and Assumption of Membership Interests, pursuant to which the Company transferred, and Softell accepted, 100% of the membership interests of IPS. As a result, IPS became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Softell.

On April 8, 2025, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement with Tollo Health, Inc. (“Tollo”), pursuant to which Tollo agreed to purchase and the Company agreed to sell all of the Company’s membership interests in IPS. Suren Ajjarapu, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, and Prashant Patel, the Company’s former President and Chief Operating Officer, each had a beneficial interest in Tollo as of June 30, 2025. In August 2025, Integral Health, including its subsidiary IPS, were acquired by third parties. Therefore, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, Integral Health and Tollo was no longer considered a related party.

On April 8, 2025, the Company also entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Tollo, pursuant to which Tollo agreed to purchase and the Company agreed to sell all issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Softell.

Bonum Health Entities

On April 8, 2025, the Company also entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Tollo, pursuant to which Tollo agreed to purchase and the Company agreed to sell all issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Bonum Health, Inc.

In November 2025, the Company dissolved Bonum Health, LLC.

The divestitures described above are part of a broader strategic realignment at the Company designed to sharpen operational focus and unlock long-term value. It is aligned with the Company’s commitment to streamline its core operations, optimize its portfolio, and accelerate growth in the Branded and Specialty Pharma markets. The Company intends to use the proceeds obtained from the divestment to facilitate the high-growth commercial and strategic product development activities at its Scienture subsidiary.

See Note 3 for further detail on the dispositions.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules of the SEC and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026, and amended on April 30, 2026.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been omitted.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from its estimates. Significant estimates for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 include the valuation of intangible assets, including goodwill, and gain (losses) on dispositions.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Certain assets and liabilities of the Company are carried at fair value under GAAP. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three levels of the fair value hierarchy, of which the first two are considered observable and the last is considered unobservable:

	●	Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

	●	Level 2—Observable inputs (other than Level 1 quoted prices), such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

	●	Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity that are significant to determining the fair value of the assets or liabilities, including pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques.

The carrying amounts for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value because of their short-term maturity. The Company’s outstanding warrant liability is measured at fair value on a recurring basis and is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 11 – Warrants for the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation and a roll-forward of the warrant liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Concentration of Credit Risks and Major Customers

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions. Deposits are insured to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, two customers accounted for 76.5% of revenue and during the three months ended March 31, 2025, no sales to customers represented greater than 10% of revenue.

Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivable represent amounts due from wholesale distributors for the sale of pharmaceutical products. These receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of estimated variable consideration including rebates, chargebacks, discounts, and other gross-to-net sales adjustments, consistent with the Company’s revenue recognition policy.

Payment terms are generally net 90 days from the date of invoice. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its customers and evaluates the collectability of outstanding receivables on an ongoing basis. The Company estimates expected credit losses on trade receivables in accordance with ASC 326 using an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”). The ACL reflects management’s estimate of lifetime expected credit losses based on historical loss experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Trade receivables are pooled by similar risk characteristics. Balances are written off when deemed uncollectible, and recoveries are recorded when received. The Company monitors credit risk primarily through aging and customer-specific evaluations.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method and includes the purchase price, inbound freight, and other costs directly attributable to the acquisition of finished goods.

Inventories primarily consist of finished pharmaceutical products held for sale. The Company regularly evaluates inventory for obsolescence and slow-moving items and records a reserve, if necessary, to write down inventories to their estimated net realizable value. Factors considered in the valuation include current market conditions, historical sales trends, product expiration dates, and projected demand.

Inventory write-downs are recorded as a component of cost of goods sold and are not reversed if the market value of the inventory subsequently increases.

Deferred Offering Costs

The Company complies with the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 340-10-S99-1 with regards to offering costs. Prior to the completion of an offering, offering costs are capitalized. The deferred offering costs are charged to additional paid-in capital or as a discount to debt, as applicable, upon the completion of an offering or to expense if the offering is not completed. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has capitalized $47,384 in deferred offering costs. Deferred offering costs were $47,384 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and $534,800 as of December 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reclassified $534,800 of deferred offering costs to additional paid-in capital upon the completion of equity offerings. No such amounts were reclassified during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Acquisitions

The Company accounts for acquisitions and investments in businesses as business combinations if the target meets the definition of a business and (a) the target is a variable interest entity and the Company is the target’s primary beneficiary, and therefore the Company must consolidate its financial statements, or (b) the Company acquires more than 50% of the voting interest of the target and it was not previously consolidated. The Company records business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

The application of the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions in the determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in order to properly allocate purchase price consideration between assets that are depreciated and amortized from goodwill. The fair value assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. Significant assumptions and estimates include, but are not limited to, the cash flows that an asset is expected to generate in the future, the appropriate weighted-average cost of capital, and the cost savings expected to be derived from acquiring an asset, if applicable.

If the actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used in these estimates, the amounts recorded in the Company’s financial statements may be exposed to potential impairment of the intangible assets and goodwill.

If the Company’s investment involves the acquisition of an asset or group of assets that does not meet the definition of a business, the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. An asset acquisition is recorded at cost, which includes capitalizing transaction costs, and does not result in the recognition of goodwill.

On July 25, 2024, the Company acquired intangible assets of $76,400,000 and recognized goodwill of $21,372,960 pursuant to the Scienture acquisition (see Note 3). The acquired goodwill represents the value in excess of the net assets and liabilities acquired at the acquisition date.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company performed its annual impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and recognized aggregate impairment charges of $26,346,050. See Note 9 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for a full description of the impairment testing methodology, triggering events, valuation inputs, and results.

Goodwill

Goodwill is an asset representing the excess cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. In accordance with Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), goodwill is not amortized but is tested annually for impairment or on an interim basis when indicators of potential impairment exist. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company’s reporting units discrete financial information is available and management regularly reviews the operating results. For purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the applicable reporting units based on the reporting structure.

The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Qualitative factors assessed for each of the applicable reporting units include, but are not limited to, changes in macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, discount rates, competitive environments and financial performance of the reporting units. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, a quantitative test is required.

The Company also has the option to proceed directly to the quantitative test. Under the quantitative impairment test, the estimated fair value of each reporting unit is compared to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit including goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge equal to the excess would be recognized, up to a maximum amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Management can resume the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period for any reporting unit.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company performed its annual impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and recognized aggregate impairment charges of $26,346,050. See Note 9 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for a full description of the impairment testing methodology, triggering events, valuation inputs, and results.

Intangible Assets

In connection with the Scienture acquisition, the Company identified product technologies assets. The product technologies represent a broad range of novel product candidates including new potential treatments for hypertension, migraine, pain and thrombosis and other related disorders. Each of the product technologies are in various phases of development and had not achieved regulatory approval as of the valuation date.

The product technologies are 505(b)(2) products and represent modifications and new delivery methods of already approved drugs (rather than novel drug compounds/formulations/treatments which require significant regulatory approvals and testing). These assets should be amortized over their expected remaining economic life. The product technology assets will remain unamortized, subject to potential impairment testing, until the assets are placed in service, which is when commercialization of the product commences. At that point, the assets will be amortized over their expected remaining life (likely a period of 15-20 years based on the patent lives). SCN-102 commenced amortization during the year ended December 31, 2025, upon the asset commercialization of the product commenced for its intended use. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 13 years; amortization expense recognized from the commencement date through March 31, 2026 was $907,692. Other three intangible assets are not amortized until commercialization.

See Note 9 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for detail on impairment testing results.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company performed its annual impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and recognized aggregate impairment charges of $26,346,050. See Note 9 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for a full description of the impairment testing methodology, triggering events, valuation inputs, and results.

As of December 31, 2025, SCN-102 passed the ASC 360 undiscounted cash flow recoverability test, therefore, no impairment was recorded. The three other intangible assets failed their annual ASC 350 fair value tests, fair values determined via discounted cash flow analysis were below carrying amounts, resulting in total impairment charges of $4,973,090 for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The Company did not record an impairment charge for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” ASC 718 requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including stock options, based on the grant date fair value of the award and to recognize it as compensation expense over the period the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. Stock option forfeitures are recognized at the date of employee termination. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-07 for the accounting of share-based payments granted to non-employees for goods and services.

Leases

The Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, “Leases.” Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases, and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset results in front-loaded expense over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.

In calculating the right of use asset and lease liability, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election, and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Research & Development Expenses

Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred in accordance with ASC 730, “Research and Development.” These expenses consist of independent contractor costs, costs for outsourced analytical research and development activities, batch manufacturing cost and, advisory costs as a part of research, market research costs and other regulatory consulting costs.

Income (loss) Per Common Share

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per common share is computed similar to basic net income per common share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. The dilutive effect of the Company’s options and warrants is computed using the treasury stock method. As of March 31, 2026, we had 177,536 outstanding warrants and 19,899 stock options, each exercisable for shares of common stock, as well as 15,759 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:

		2026				2025
		Three Months Ended
		March 31,
		2026				2025
Numerator:
Net loss		$	(3,402,264	)		$	(3,063,997	)
Denominator:
Denominator for EPS – weighted average shares
Basic			40,630,815				9,425,751
Diluted			40,630,815				9,425,751
Net loss
Basic		$	(0.08	)		$	(0.33	)
Diluted		$	(0.08	)		$	(0.33	)

Income Taxes

The Company’s provision for income taxes was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The income tax provisions for these periods are based upon estimates of annual income (loss), annual permanent differences and statutory tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. For all periods presented, the Company utilized net operating loss carryforwards to offset the impact of any taxable income. The Company’s tax rate differs from the applicable statutory rates due primarily to the establishment of a valuation allowance, utilization of deferred and the effect of permanent differences and adjustments.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires public business entities to disclose, in tabular format, the nature of certain expenses included in specific income statement line items, including disaggregation by natural classification (inventory purchases, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and other categories) and disclosure of total selling expenses. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard and anticipates it will result in additional footnote disclosures but does not expect a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards will have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, the Company will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.