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BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

(4) BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

 

Property, equipment and software, net

 

Property, equipment and software, net consists of the following:

 

               
   

As of
September 30,

2025 

    As of
December 31,
2024
 
Internal use software   $ 181,139     $ -  
Equipment     2,628,519       2,621,706  
Vehicles     133,837       -  
Total property, equity and software     2,943,495       2,621,706  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization     (2,620,692 )     (2,501,835 )
Total property, equipment and software, net   $ 322,803     $ 119,871  

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, depreciation and amortization was $47 thousand and $75 thousand, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense was $119 thousand and $243 thousand for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Intangible assets

 

As part of the asset acquisition completed on June 30, 2025, a substantial portion of the total purchase consideration was allocated to intangible assets, primarily consisting of acquired proprietary software, which represent a group of software code and associated patents that are expected to provide future economic benefits to the Company. The allocation of the purchase price was performed on a relative fair value basis in accordance with ASC 805-50. The acquired group of proprietary software is being amortized over 3 years, its estimated useful life.

 

Intangible assets consisted of the following at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

                                               
    As of September 30, 2025     As of December 31, 2024  
    Gross Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net     Gross Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  
Acquired group of proprietary software   $ 1,277,026     $ (105,933 )   $ 1,171,093     $ -     $ -     $ -  
    $ 1,277,026     $ (105,933 )   $ 1,171,093     $ -     $ -     $ -  

 

Amortization expense was $106 thousand and $0 thousand in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Amortization expense was $106 thousand and $33 thousand in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

Estimated amortization expenses for the future years are as follows:

 

       
Years ending December 31,   Amortization  
2025   $ 113,045  
2026     423,219  
2027     423,219  
2028     211,610  
Total   $ 1,171,093  

 

Prepaid and other current assets

 

Prepaid and other current assets consist of the following:

 

               
   

September 30,
2025

   

December 31,
2024

 
Insurance fee   $ 55,561     $ 119,757  
Cloud hosting fee     85,780       -  
Professional fees     40,000       -  
Other     24,596       15,000  
Total prepaid and other current assets   $ 205,937     $ 134,757  

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:

 

               
   

September 30,

2025

   

December 31,
2024

 
Payroll & related benefits   $ 180,506     $ -  
Professional fees     377,613       185,000  
Sales allowances     26,905       26,905  
Sales and use tax     81,708       81,708  
Income tax payable     140,268       -  
Other(1)     48,348       -  
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities   $ 855,348     $ 293,613  

 

 
(1) There was a balance of $7,232 due to a stockholder of the Company, Cao Yu, which represents the amount paid by Cao Yu to support the Company’s normal operating activities.

 

Other payables

 

As of September 30, 2025, other payables included $500 thousand for the assets acquisition, $180 thousand for a software development, $85 thousand for software maintenance and $20 thousand for advanced hosting fee, all payable to a single vendor.