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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Tax

The provision for income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Current Tax Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

33

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Temporary Differences Between Basis of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

33,275

 

 

$

21,248

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

4,365

 

 

 

3,038

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

103

 

 

 

32

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

390

 

Deferred rent

 

 

2,209

 

 

 

53

 

Equity compensation

 

 

784

 

 

 

503

 

Amortizable intangibles

 

 

1,339

 

 

 

1,492

 

Other

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

42,153

 

 

 

26,756

 

Deferred tax liability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

(241

)

Property and equipment

 

 

(1,863

)

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(40,290

)

 

 

(26,515

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Tax Rate

 

 

Tax Rate

 

U.S. federal statutory rate

 

 

21

%

 

 

34

%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

6

%

 

 

5

%

Other permanent differences

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

(1

)%

Tax credits

 

 

3

%

 

 

5

%

Other items

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

 

Change in rate due to Tax Reform

 

 

 

 

 

(27

)%

Mirna acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

17

%

Net change in valuation allowance

 

 

(28

)%

 

 

(33

)%

Effective income tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Valuation Allowance

A roll-forward of the valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

(26,515

)

 

$

(13,060

)

Increase in valuation allowance

 

 

(13,775

)

 

 

(13,455

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

(40,290

)

 

$

(26,515

)