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Fair Value Considerations
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Consideration [Text Block]
Note 6 – Fair Value Considerations
 
Aytu’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, convertible promissory notes and warrant derivative liability. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short maturities. The fair value of the convertible notes is approximately the face value of the notes, $5,175,000 based upon the valuation that the Company had completed of all components of the convertible notes at inception and as of December 31, 2015.  The valuation policies are determined by the Chief Financial Officer and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. Subsequent to December 31, 2015, the majority of the Company’s convertible notes converted into common stock (see Note 12 for more information).
 
Authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of Aytu. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect Aytu’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on reliability of the inputs as follows:
 
Level 1:
Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to Aytu for identical assets or liabilities;
 
 
Level 2:
Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active or inactive markets or that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
 
 
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.
 
Aytu’s assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement. Aytu’s policy is to recognize transfers in and/or out of fair value hierarchy as of the date in which the event or change in circumstances caused the transfer. Aytu has consistently applied the valuation techniques discussed below in all periods presented.
 
The following table presents Aytu’s financial liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015, by level within the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant derivative liability
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
181,000
 
$
181,000
 
 
The warrant derivative liability for the warrants was valued using the Monte Carlo valuation methodology because that model embodies all of the relevant assumptions that address the features underlying these instruments. Significant assumptions in valuing the warrant derivative liability, based on estimates of the value of Aytu common stock and various factors regarding the warrants, were as follows as of December 31, 2015 and at issuance:
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
At Issuance
 
Warrants:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise price
 
$
0.98
 
 
 
$1.51 - $1.95
 
Volatility
 
 
75.0
%
 
 
75.0
%
Equivalent term (years)
 
 
4.67
 
 
 
5.0 - 5.11
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
1.57% - 1.60
%
 
 
1.54% - 1.74
%
Potential number of shares
 
 
126,000 - 215,000
 
 
 
139,000 - 224,000
 
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of financial liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair valued hierarchy:
 
 
 
Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of June 30, 2015
 
$
-
 
Warrant issuances
 
 
103,000
 
Included in earnings
 
 
78,000
 
Balance as of December 31, 2015
 
$
181,000