<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-18-013629.txt : 20181005
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-18-013629.hdr.sgml : 20181005
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20181005171458
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-18-013629
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B4
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		7
FILED AS OF DATE:		20181005
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20181005

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AYTU BIOSCIENCE, INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001385818
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		IRS NUMBER:				470883144
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0630

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B4
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-227243
		FILM NUMBER:		181111313

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		373 INVERNESS PARKWAY
		STREET 2:		SUITE 206
		CITY:			ENGLEWOOD
		STATE:			CO
		ZIP:			80112
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(720) 437-6580

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		373 INVERNESS PARKWAY
		STREET 2:		SUITE 206
		CITY:			ENGLEWOOD
		STATE:			CO
		ZIP:			80112

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	AYTU BIOSCIENCE, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150609

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Rosewind CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20070110
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B4
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>f424b4100518_aytubiosci.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0"><B>Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; background-color: white"><B>Registration
No. 333-227243</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; background-color: white"><B>Registration No. 333-227706&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></P>



<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><IMG SRC="img_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><B>Aytu
BioScience, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 4pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 4pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>457,007 Shares of Common Stock,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>8,800,000 Warrants to Purchase Shares
of Common Stock and</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>8,342,993 Shares of Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(and Shares of Common Stock Underlying
Shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We are offering
457,007 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the &ldquo;common stock&rdquo;) and warrants to purchase 457,007 shares
of our common stock at a combined public offering purchase price of $1.50 per fixed combination of one share of common stock and
one warrant to purchase one share of common stock (and the shares issuable from time to time upon exercise of the warrants). The
shares and warrants will be separately issued, but the shares and warrants will be issued and sold to purchasers in the ratio of
one to one. Each warrant will have an exercise price of $1.50&nbsp;per share, will be exercisable upon issuance and will expire
five years from the date of issuance. The warrants will be issued in book-entry form pursuant to a warrant agency agreement between
us and VStock Transfer, LLC, as warrant agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are also offering to those purchasers
whose purchase of common stock in this offering would result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related
parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding common stock following
the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if they so choose, in lieu of the shares of common stock that would
result in ownership in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%), 8,342,993 shares of Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the &ldquo;Series C Preferred Stock&rdquo;), convertible into one share of common
stock and warrants to purchase 8,342,993 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $1.50 per share of Series C Preferred
Stock and warrant (and the shares issuable from time to time upon exercise of the warrants and conversion of the Series C Preferred
Stock).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The underwriters
have the option to purchase additional shares of common stock and/or warrants to purchase shares of common stock solely to cover
over-allotments, if any, at the price to the public less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The over-allotment option
may be used to purchase shares of common stock, or warrants, or any combination thereof, as determined by the underwriters, but
such purchases cannot exceed an aggregate of 15% of the number of shares of common stock (including the number of shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock) and warrants sold in the primary offering. The over-allotment
option is exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Our common stock
is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;AYTU.&rdquo; On October 4, 2018, the last reported sale price of
our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $2.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Investing in our securities involves
a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;
beginning on page 8 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in any amendments or supplements to this prospectus. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Per&nbsp;Share of Common Stock and Warrant</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Per&nbsp;Share of Series C Preferred Stock and Warrant</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Public offering price</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.50</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.50</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,200,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Underwriting discount(2)(3)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,056,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Proceeds, before expenses, to Aytu BioScience, Inc. (1)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.38</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.38</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,144,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The public offering price and underwriting discount corresponds to (i)&nbsp;a public offering price per share
of common stock of $1.3708, (ii)&nbsp;a public offering price per warrant of $0.0092 and (iii)&nbsp;a public offering price per
share of Series C Preferred Stock of $1.3708.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We have also agreed to reimburse Ladenburg Thalmann for certain expenses. See &ldquo;Underwriting&rdquo; for additional information. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We have granted a 45-day day option to the underwriters to purchase additional shares of common stock and/or warrants to purchase shares of common stock (up to 15% of the number of shares of common stock (including the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock) and warrants sold in the primary offering) solely to cover over-allotments, if any. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Neither the
Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed
upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The underwriters expect to deliver the
securities to purchasers in the offering on or about October 9, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>Sole Book-Running Manager</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>Ladenburg
Thalmann</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>Co-Manager</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Northland Capital Markets</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>The date of this prospectus is October
5, 2018</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><A NAME="toc"></A><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 92%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Page</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_001"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Prospectus Summary</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_002"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Offering</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_003"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Risk Factors</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_004"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">39</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_005"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Use of Proceeds</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_006"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Market for Common Stock</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_007"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dividend Policy</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_008"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dilution</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_009"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Capitalization</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_010"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Description of Securities</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">44</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_011"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Underwriting</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">50</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_012"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">54</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_013"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Where You Can Find More Information</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">55</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_014"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Legal Matters</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">55</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#aa_015"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Experts</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">55</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">You should rely only on the information
contained in this prospectus or in any related free writing prospectus filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
or the SEC. We have not, and the underwriters and their affiliates have not, authorized anyone to provide you with any information
or to make any representation not contained in this prospectus. We do not, and the underwriters and their affiliates do not, take
any responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any information that others may provide to you.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell or an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction where offers and sales are not permitted.
The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of its date, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any
sale of securities. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you under the
caption &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information&rdquo; in the prospectus.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Neither we nor the underwriters have done
anything that would permit a public offering of the securities or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction
where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession
of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities and
the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We urge you to read carefully this prospectus,
as supplemented and amended, before deciding whether to invest in any of the common stock being offered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless the context indicates otherwise,
as used in this prospectus, the terms &ldquo;Aytu,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us,&rdquo; &ldquo;our,&rdquo; &ldquo;our company&rdquo;
and &ldquo;our business&rdquo; refer to Aytu BioScience, Inc. and its subsidiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We own or have rights to various U.S.
federal trademark registrations and applications, and unregistered trademarks and service marks, including Fiera, Natesto, ZolpiMist,
ProstaScint, MiOXSYS, RedoxSYS, Luoxis, Vyrix and Nuelle. All other trade names, trademarks and service marks appearing in this
prospectus are the property of their respective owners. We have assumed that the reader understands that all such terms are source-indicating.
Accordingly, such terms, when first mentioned in this prospectus, appear with the trade name, trademark or service mark notice
and then throughout the remainder of this prospectus without trade name, trademark or service mark notices for convenience only
and should not be construed as being used in a descriptive or generic sense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<DIV STYLE="padding: 5; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_001"></A><B>PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>This summary highlights certain
information about us and this offering contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain
all of the information that you should consider before investing in shares of our securities and it is qualified in its entirety
by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference including the information referred to under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and the financial
statements and related notes in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0"><B>Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are a commercial-stage specialty
pharmaceutical company focused on global commercialization of novel products addressing significant medical needs. We have multiple
approved products on the market, and we seek to build a portfolio of novel therapeutics that serve large medical needs, across
a range of conditions, through our in-house commercial team. Our commercial infrastructure consists of a U.S.-based specialty
sales force and an international distribution network with sales in 29 countries. We are currently concentrating on hypogonadism,
male infertility and, recently, insomnia and plan to expand into other indications for which we believe there are significant
medical needs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We acquired exclusive U.S. rights
to Natesto<SUP>&reg;</SUP> (testosterone) nasal gel, a novel formulation of testosterone delivered via a discreet, easy-to-use
nasal gel, and we launched Natesto in the U.S. with our direct sales force in late summer 2016. Natesto is approved by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, for the treatment of hypogonadism (low testosterone) in men and is the only testosterone
replacement therapy, or TRT, delivered via a nasal gel. Natesto offers multiple advantages over currently available TRTs and competes
in a $1.8 billion market accounting for over 6.8 million prescriptions annually. Importantly, as Natesto is delivered via the
nasal mucosa and not the skin, there is no risk of testosterone transference to others, a known potential side effect and black
box warning associated with all other topically applied TRTs, including the market leader AndroGel<SUP>&reg;</SUP>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Outside the U.S. we market MiOXSYS<SUP>&reg;</SUP>,
a novel in vitro diagnostic system that is currently CE marked (which generally enables it to be sold within the European Economic
Area), Health Canada cleared, and Australian TGA and Mexican COFEPRAS-approved, and for which we intend to initiate a clinical
study to enable FDA clearance in the U.S. &nbsp;Our MiOXSYS system is a novel, point-of-care semen analysis system with the potential
to become a standard of care in the diagnosis and management of male infertility. Male infertility is a prevalent and underserved
condition and oxidative stress (the core biological component measured by the MiOXSYS system) is widely implicated in its pathophysiology.
MiOXSYS was developed from our previously developed oxidation-reduction potential research platform known as RedoxSYS<SUP>&reg;</SUP>.
We are advancing MiOXSYS toward FDA clearance as an aid in the assessment of male infertility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In June 2018 we acquired an
exclusive U.S. license to ZolpiMist&trade;. ZolpiMist is an FDA-approved prescription product that is indicated for the short-term
treatment of insomnia, and is the only oral spray formulation of zolpidem tartrate - the most widely prescribed prescription sleep
aid in the U.S. ZolpiMist is commercially available and competes in the non-benzodiazepine prescription sleep aid category, a
$1.8 billion prescription drug category with over 43 million prescriptions written annually. Thirty million prescriptions of zolpidem
tartrate (Ambien&reg;, Ambien&reg; CR, Intermezzo&reg;, Edluar&reg;, ZolpiMist&trade;, and generic forms of immediate-release,
controlled release, and orally dissolving tablet formulations) are written each year in the U.S., representing almost 70% of the
non-benzodiazepine sleep aid category. Approximately 2.5 million prescriptions are written for novel formulations of zolpidem
tartrate products (controlled release and sublingual tablets). We intend to integrate ZolpiMist into our sales force&rsquo;s promotional
efforts as an adjunct product to Natesto as there is substantial overlap of physician prescribers of both testosterone and prescription
sleep aids.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the future we will look to
acquire additional commercial-stage or near-market products, including existing products we believe can offer distinct commercial
advantages. Our management team&rsquo;s prior experience has involved identifying both clinical-stage and commercial-stage assets
that can be launched or re-launched to increase value, with a focused commercial infrastructure specializing in novel, niche products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our management team has extensive
experience across a wide range of business development activities and have in-licensed or acquired products from large, mid-sized,
and small enterprises in the United States and abroad. Through an assertive product and business development approach, we expect
that we will build a substantial portfolio of complementary urology products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Natesto&reg; (testosterone) nasal gel</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Natesto is a patented, FDA-approved
testosterone replacement therapy, or TRT, and is the only nasally-administered formulation of testosterone available in the U.S.
Natesto is a discreet, easy-to-administer nasal gel that may be appropriate for men with active lifestyles as Natesto is small,
portable, Transportation Security Administration, or TSA-compliant, and easy to use. Importantly, Natesto is not applied directly
to the patient&rsquo;s skin as other topically applied TRTs. Rather, Natesto is delivered directly into the nasal mucosa via a
proprietary nasal applicator. Thus, Natesto does not carry a black box warning related to testosterone transference to a man&rsquo;s
female partner or children &mdash; as other topically (primarily gels and solutions) administered TRTs do by virtue of their delivery
directly onto the skin.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We launched Natesto in the U.S.
in late summer 2016 with our direct sales force, and we are positioning Natesto as the ideal treatment solution for men with active,
busy lifestyles who suffer from hypogonadism. Natesto is also positioned for men who have previously been prescribed a TRT, including
Androgel, and want a product with a different clinical profile available in a convenient, easy-to-use, effective therapeutic option.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Image of Natesto (testosterone) nasal gel&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="img_002.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: Red"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The unique delivery of Natesto also enables
simple, discreet use by a single application into each nostril three times daily and may improve compliance over topical forms
that are applied to large sections of the arms, shoulders, and other large areas of the man&rsquo;s upper torso. It also offers
a more discreet method of TRT administration compared to films and patches (such as Androderm&reg;) and doesn&rsquo;t involve
the pain, potential for site injection infections, and the administration inconvenience of the implantable and/or injectable TRTs
such as Testopel&reg; (pellets), Aveed&reg; (injectable testosterone undecanoate) or testosterone cypionate injections.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A concern associated with the use of the
currently marketed testosterone gels is the unintentional transfer of testosterone to women (or children) by skin contact with
the man&rsquo;s application site. In the event of a female partner receiving inadvertent testosterone exposure due to intimate
contact with her male partner, she may develop hyperandrogenism, a condition characterized by excess levels of androgens. This
condition may result in women developing acne, scalp hair loss, excessive facial or body hair, breast atrophy, and other symptoms.
Natesto, as it is nasally administered, does not present this potential complication of &lsquo;transference&rsquo; and thus does
not have a black box warning as is associated with the topically applied testosterone supplements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Natesto is a nasally-administered androgen
indicated for replacement therapy in adult males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone
including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Primary hypogonadism
                                         (congenital or acquired): testicular failure due to conditions such as cryptorchidism,
                                         bilateral torsion, orchitis, vanishing testis syndrome, orchiectomy, Klinefelter&rsquo;s
                                         syndrome, chemotherapy, or toxic damage from alcohol or heavy metals. These men usually
                                         have low serum testosterone concentrations and gonadotropins (follicle-stimulating hormone
                                         [FSH] and luteinizing hormone [LH]) above the normal range.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Hypogonadotropic
                                         hypogonadism (congenital or acquired): gonadotropin or luteinizing hormone-releasing
                                         hormone (LHRH) deficiency or pituitary-hypothalamic injury from tumors, trauma, or radiation.
                                         These men have low serum testosterone concentrations but have gonadotropins in the normal
                                         or low range.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<DIV STYLE="padding: 5; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ZolpiMist&trade; (zolpidem tartrate oral spray)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ZolpiMist is an FDA-approved prescription
product that is indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia, and is the only oral spray formulation of zolpidem tartrate
- the most widely prescribed prescription sleep aid in the U.S. ZolpiMist is commercially available and competes in the non-benzodiazepine
prescription sleep aid category, a $1.8 billion prescription drug category with over 43 million prescriptions written annually.
Thirty million prescriptions of zolpidem tartrate (Ambien&reg;, Ambien&reg; CR, Intermezzo&reg;, Edluar&reg;, ZolpiMist&trade;,
and generic forms of immediate-release, controlled release, and orally dissolving tablet formulations) are written each year in
the U.S., representing almost 70% of the non-benzodiazepine sleep aid category. Approximately 2.5 million prescriptions are written
for novel formulations of zolpidem tartrate products (controlled release and sublingual tablets).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ZolpiMist (5 mg per dose and available
in both a 30-dose and 60-dose canister) was approved for marketing by the FDA in December of 2008 and was shown to be bioequivalent
to Ambien&reg; 5 mg and 10 mg tablets. ZolpiMist is indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties
with sleep initiation and is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to zolpidem tartrate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Image of ZolpiMist in its Child-Resistant Container</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="img_003.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: Red"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Due to ZolpiMist&rsquo;s unique oral spray
delivery and the resulting rapid absorption through the oral mucosa, ZolpiMist has several clinical advantages over oral tablet
formulations, most notably a rapid onset of action that quickly induces sleep. Additionally, and also due to the product&rsquo;s
oral spray formulation, ZolpiMist does not require swallowing and may therefore be easier and more convenient to take than tablets
for patients who have difficulty swallowing or have an aversion to taking tablets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>MiOXSYS&reg; </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MiOXSYS
is the Company&rsquo;s diagnostic system that consists of a desktop analyzer and disposable sensors.&nbsp; The system performs
a rapid test to determine the health of semen as a unique approach to assessing male reproductive health.&nbsp; The key measurement
made by the MiOXSYS system is static oxidation-reduction potential (&ldquo;sORP&rdquo;).&nbsp; The&nbsp; FDA has concluded that
the MiOXSYS System is an innovative product, and acknowledged that the use of sORP technology as an aid in assessing semen quality
is a unique and progressive method, demonstrates forward thinking, and has the potential to improve the accuracy and speed of
identifying a population of men for whom timely access to assisted reproductive techniques would be beneficial.</FONT></P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MiOXSYS is CE marked, has been cleared
by Health Canada, and has been approved by the Australian TGA and Mexican COFEPRAS.&nbsp; The Company is pursuing FDA clearance.&nbsp;
In connection with Aytu&rsquo;s plan for FDA clearance, the Company sponsors research projects in key US research labs including
the Cleveland Clinic, Tulane University and other laboratories around the world.&nbsp; Further, management believes that there
are no marketed predicate devices with the same proposed intended uses as the MiOXSYS System.</P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Image of the MiOXSYS Analyzer&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="img_004.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0; color: Red"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The MiOXSYS Disposable Sensors</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The MiOXSYS disposable sensors, via standard
biological specimen collection techniques, receive 20 &ndash; 40 microliters of a specimen from which the ORP clinical analysis
is performed. The ORP sensor strips are small, disposable, and biocompatible and consist of a ceramic substrate and a five-lead
configuration. Significant intellectual property surrounds the design, construct, and electrochemical algorithms associated with
the sensors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Image of the MiOXSYS Disposable Sensors&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="img_005.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0"><B>Our Strategy</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the near-term, we expect to create
value for shareholders by implementing a focused, four-pronged strategy. Our primary focus is on growing sales of Natesto in the
U.S. and relaunching ZolpiMist through our sales force, expanding the MiOXSYS business both inside and outside the U.S., advancing
MiOXSYS toward FDA clearance, and continuing to build a product pipeline through efficient business development. Upon achieving
growth of our current, revenue-generating products, we intend to build a complementary portfolio of aligned assets that can be
efficiently commercialized through our specialty sales force and, when appropriate, aligned distribution partners outside the
U.S. In just over three years since our formation through the merger, we have acquired or in-licensed four FDA-approved, marketed
assets (and have since divested one asset &ndash; Primsol&reg; Solution and have discontinued another, ProstaScint&reg;), launched
a U.S.-based specialty sales force, advanced our lead diagnostic asset MiOXSYS to CE marking, Health Canada clearance, Australian
TGA approval, and Mexican COFEPRAS clearance, engaged in asset purchase and licensing discussions for products aligned to our
strategy, launched Natesto in the U.S. through our own sales force, licensed ZolpiMist in the U.S. and Canada, and are now preparing
for ZolpiMist&rsquo;s re-launch through our sales force.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0"></P>

<DIV STYLE="padding: 5; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.5pt 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0"><B>Recent Developments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s estimated
total net product revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2018, is projected to be approximately $1.3 million, representing
a sequential growth rate of more than 40% over our prior quarter ended June 30, 2018. This estimated revenue growth follows the
previously reported 52% sequential revenue growth reported for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 over the reported revenue for the
quarter ended March 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Additionally, the Company&rsquo;s
net cash used in the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2018 is expected to be approximately $3.0 million. Accordingly, the Company
expects to report a quarter-end cash balance of approximately $4.0 million as of September 30, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Further, Natesto paid prescriptions
for the quarter ending September 30, 2018 are estimated to more than double the number of paid prescriptions reported in the same
fiscal quarter of 2018, with approximately 2,300 prescriptions estimated for the three months ended September 30, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 6.5pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The preliminary results provided
above are estimated and may change.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 6.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 6.5pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Company and its auditor have
not yet completed their normal quarterly review procedures for the three months ended September 30, 2018, and as such, the final
results for this period may differ from these estimates. Any such changes could be material. These estimates should not be viewed
as a substitute for full interim financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The preliminary results provided above are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved for the remainder of fiscal
2019 or any future period.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 1, 2018, the Company&rsquo;s
independent registered public accounting firm EKS&amp;H LLLP (&ldquo;EKS&amp;H&rdquo;) combined with Plante &amp; Moran PLLC (&ldquo;Plante
Moran&rdquo;). As a result of this transaction, the Company expects to engage Plante Moran as its new independent registered public
accounting firm subsequent to the closing of this offering.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt 0pt 0"><B>Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We were incorporated as Rosewind Corporation
on August 9, 2002 in the State of Colorado.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Vyrix Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Vyrix,
was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on November 18, 2013 and was wholly owned by Ampio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(NYSE American: AMPE), or Ampio, immediately prior to the completion of the Merger (defined below). Vyrix was previously a carve-out
of the sexual dysfunction therapeutics business, including the late-stage men&rsquo;s health product candidates, Zertane and Zertane-ED,
from Ampio, that carve-out was announced in December 2013. Luoxis Diagnostics, Inc., or Luoxis, was incorporated under the laws
of the State of Delaware on January 24, 2013 and was majority owned by Ampio immediately prior to the completion of the Merger.
Luoxis was initially focused on developing and advancing the RedoxSYS System. The MiOXSYS System was developed following the completed
development of the RedoxSYS System.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 20, 2015, Rosewind formed Rosewind
Merger Sub V, Inc. and Rosewind Merger Sub L, Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of the Merger, and on
April 16, 2015, Rosewind Merger Sub V, Inc. merged with and into Vyrix and Rosewind Merger Sub L, Inc. merged with and into Luoxis,
and Vyrix and Luoxis became subsidiaries of Rosewind. Immediately thereafter, Vyrix and Luoxis merged with and into Rosewind with
Rosewind as the surviving corporation (herein referred to as the Merger). Concurrent with the closing of the Merger, Rosewind
abandoned its pre-merger business plans, and we now solely pursue the specialty healthcare market, focusing on urological related
conditions, including the business of Vyrix and Luoxis. When we discuss our business in this prospectus, we include the pre-Merger
business of Luoxis and Vyrix.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 8, 2015, we (i) reincorporated
as a domestic Delaware corporation under Delaware General Corporate Law and changed our name from Rosewind Corporation to Aytu
BioScience, Inc., and (ii) effected a reverse stock split in which each common stock holder received one share of common stock
for each 12.174 shares outstanding. At our annual meeting of stockholders held on May 24, 2016, our stockholders approved (1)
an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to reduce the number of authorized shares of common stock from 300.0 million
to 100.0 million, which amendment was effective on June 1, 2016, and (2) an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to affect
a reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-12 which became effective on June 30, 2016. At our special meeting of stockholders held
on July 26, 2017, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to affect a reverse stock split at
a ratio of 1-for-20 which became effective on August 25, 2017. In addition, at our annual meeting of stockholders held on June
27, 2018, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to affect a reverse stock split at a ratio
of up to 1-for-20, which reverse stock split became effective at a ratio of 1-for-20 on August 10, 2018. All share and per share
amounts in this prospectus have been adjusted to reflect the effect of these four reverse stock splits (hereafter referred to
collectively as the &ldquo;Reverse Stock Splits&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our principal executive offices are located
at 373 Inverness Parkway, Suite 206, Englewood, Colorado 80112, and our phone number is (720) 437-6580. Our corporate website
address is http://www.aytubio.com. The information contained on, connected to or that can be accessed via our website is not part
of this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus as an inactive textual reference only and not as an
active hyperlink.&nbsp; &nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<DIV STYLE="padding: 5; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 97%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_002"></A><B>THE OFFERING</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 38%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuer&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Aytu BioScience, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities offered </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">457,007 shares of our common stock, warrants to purchase up to 8,800,000 shares of our common stock, and 8,342,993 shares of our Series&nbsp;C Preferred Stock.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Public offering price per share of common stock and warrant </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$1.50</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Public offering price per share of Series C Preferred Stock and warrant </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$1.50</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over-allotment option </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The underwriters have the option to purchase up to&nbsp;1,320,000 additional shares of common stock, and/or warrants to purchase shares of common stock solely to cover over-allotments, if any, at the price to the public less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The over-allotment option may be used to purchase shares of common stock, or warrants, or any combination thereof, as determined by the underwriters, but such purchases cannot exceed an aggregate of 15% of the number of shares of common stock (including the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock) and warrants sold in the primary offering. The over-allotment option is exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Warrants</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The warrants will be exercisable beginning on the date of issuance and expire on the five (5)&nbsp;year anniversary of the date of issuance at an initial exercise price per share equal to $1.50, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of recapitalization events, stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations or similar events affecting our common stock. &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Series C Preferred Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the holder&rsquo;s option into one share of common stock. &nbsp; Notwithstanding the foregoing, we shall not effect any conversion of Series C Preferred Stock, with certain exceptions, to the extent that, after giving effect to an attempted conversion, the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock (together with such holder&rsquo;s affiliates, and any persons acting as a group together with such holder or any of such holder&rsquo;s affiliates) would beneficially own a number of shares of our common stock in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser prior to the date of issuance, 9.99%) of the shares of our common stock then outstanding after giving effect to such conversion. For additional information, see &ldquo;Description of Capital Stock &mdash; Series C Preferred Stock&rdquo; for a discussion of the terms of the Series C Preferred. &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: center"><B></B>&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<DIV STYLE="padding: 5; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 97%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 38%; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common stock outstanding before this offering</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,801,411 shares</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10,601,411 shares, or 11,921,411 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of common stock (on an as-converted to common stock basis with respect to any shares of Series C Preferred Stock sold). The outstanding share data does not take into account the exercise of warrants issued in this offering.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Series C Preferred Stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,342,993 shares (assuming no conversion of Series C Preferred Stock)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Use of proceeds </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $11.9 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including working capital. See &ldquo;Use of Proceeds&rdquo; for additional information.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk factors</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This investment involves a high degree of risk. You should read the description of risks set forth under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; beginning on page 8 of this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to purchase our securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NASDAQ Capital Market trading symbol of common stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;AYTU&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No listing of Series C Preferred Stock or warrants</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There is no established public trading market for the warrants or Series C Preferred Stock, and we do not expect an active trading market to develop. We do not intend to list the warrants or the Series C Preferred Stock on any securities exchange or other trading market. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the warrants and the Series C Preferred Stock will be limited.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registered Securities </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock and upon exercise of the warrants. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise indicated, all information
in this prospectus assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares of common stock and/or
warrants to cover over-allotments, if any, and excludes as of August 31, 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">1,798
                                         shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options under
                                         our 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $325.97
                                         per share;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">1,882,661
                                         shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants with a weighted
                                         average exercise price of $25.94 per share; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">17,142,993 shares                                          of common stock underlying the
                                                                                       warrants and Series C Preferred Stock offered hereby.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify"></P>

</DIV>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 6.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_003"></A><B>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Investing in our securities includes
a high degree of risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should consider carefully the specific
factors discussed below, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference, including the risks identified under &ldquo;Item 1A. Risk Factors&rdquo; in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and
adversely affected by these risks.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Risks Related to Our Financial Condition
and Capital Requirements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We have a limited operating history, have incurred losses,
and can give no assurance of profitability.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are a commercial-stage healthcare company
with a limited operating history. Prior to implementing our commercial strategy in the fourth calendar quarter of 2015, we did
not have a focus on profitability. As a result, we have not generated substantial revenue to date and are not profitable and have
incurred losses in each year since our inception. Our net loss for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $10.2 million and
$22.5million, respectively. We have not demonstrated the ability to be a profit-generating enterprise to date. Even though we
expect to have revenue growth in the next several fiscal years, it is uncertain that the revenue growth will be significant enough
to offset our expenses and generate a profit in the future. Our ability to generate significant revenue is uncertain, and we may
never achieve profitability. We have a very limited operating history on which investors can evaluate our potential for future
success. Potential investors should evaluate us in light of the expenses, delays, uncertainties, and complications typically encountered
by early-stage healthcare businesses, many of which will be beyond our control. These risks include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">uncertain market acceptance
                                         of our products and product candidates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">lack of sufficient
                                         capital;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">U.S. regulatory approval
                                         of our products and product candidates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">foreign regulatory
                                         approval of our products and product candidates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">unanticipated problems,
                                         delays, and expense relating to product development and implementation;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">lack of sufficient
                                         intellectual property;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the ability to attract
                                         and retain qualified employees;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">competition; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">technological changes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As a result of our limited operating history,
and the increasingly competitive nature of the markets in which we compete, our historical financial data, is of limited value
in anticipating future operating expenses. Our planned expense levels will be based in part on our expectations concerning future
operations, which is difficult to forecast accurately based on our limited operating history and the recentness of the acquisition
of our products Natesto, ZolpiMist, and MiOXSYS. We may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any
unexpected budgetary shortfall.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have not received any substantial revenues
from the commercialization of our current products to date and might not receive significant revenues from the commercialization
of our current products or our product candidates in the near term. Even though Natesto and ZolpiMist are each an approved drug
that we are marketing, we only acquired Natesto in April 2016 and ZolpiMist in June 2018. In addition, we only launched our MiOXSYS
device in early fiscal 2017. As a result, we have limited experience on which to base the revenue we could expect to receive from
sales of these products. To obtain revenues from our products and product candidates, we must succeed, either alone or with others,
in a range of challenging activities, including expanding markets for our existing products and completing clinical trials of
our product candidates, obtaining positive results from those clinical trials, achieving marketing approval for those product
candidates, manufacturing, marketing and selling our existing products and those products for which we, or our collaborators,
may obtain marketing approval, satisfying any post-marketing requirements and obtaining reimbursement for our products from private
insurance or government payors. We, and our collaborators, if any, may never succeed in these activities and, even if we do, or
one of our collaborators does, we may never generate revenues that are sufficient enough for us to achieve profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may need to raise additional
funding, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to obtain necessary capital when needed may force
us to delay, limit or terminate our product expansion and development efforts or other operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are expending resources to expand the
market for Natesto, ZolpiMist, and MiOXSYS, none of which might be as successful as we anticipate or at all and all of which might
take longer and be more expensive to market than we anticipate. We also are currently advancing our MiOXSYS device through clinical
development. Developing product candidates is expensive, lengthy and risky, and we expect to incur research and development expenses
in connection with our ongoing clinical development activities with the MiOXSYS System. As of June 30, 2018, our cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash totaling $7.1 million, available to fund our operations offset by an aggregate $2.3 million in accounts payable
and other and accrued liabilities. In November 2016, we conducted a public offering of our common stock and warrants from which
we received gross proceeds of approximately $8.6 million. We closed on a private placement of common stock, Series A preferred
stock and warrants in August 2017 from which we received gross proceeds of approximately $11.8 million. We also closed on an underwritten
public offering of our common stock, warrants, and Series B preferred stock in March 2018 from which we received gross proceeds
of approximately $12.9 million. Our operating plan may change as a result of many factors currently unknown to us, and we may
need to seek additional funds sooner than planned, through public or private equity or debt financings, government or other third-party
funding, marketing and distribution arrangements and other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements or a
combination of these approaches. In any event, we will require additional capital to continue the expansion of marketing efforts
for Natesto and ZolpiMist and to obtain regulatory approval for, and to commercialize, our current product candidate, the MiOXSYS
System. Raising funds in the current economic environment, as well our lack of operating history, may present additional challenges.
Even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans, we may seek additional capital if market
conditions are favorable or if we have specific strategic considerations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any additional fundraising efforts may
divert our management from their day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to expand any existing product
or develop and commercialize our product candidates. In addition, we cannot guarantee that future financing will be available
in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Moreover, the terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings
or the rights of our stockholders and the issuance of additional securities, whether equity or debt, by us, or the possibility
of such issuance, may cause the market price of our shares to decline. The sale of additional equity or convertible securities
would dilute all of our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed payment obligations and we
may be required to agree to certain restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, limitations
on our ability to acquire, sell or license intellectual property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely
impact our ability to conduct our business. We could also be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborative partners
or otherwise at an earlier stage than otherwise would be desirable and we may be required to relinquish rights to some of our
technologies or product candidates or otherwise agree to terms unfavorable to us, any of which may have a material adverse effect
on our business, operating results and prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If we are unable to obtain funding on
a timely basis, we may be unable to expand the market for Natesto, ZolpiMist, or MiOXSYS and/or be required to significantly curtail,
delay or discontinue one or more of our research or development programs for the MiOXSYS system, or any future product candidate
or expand our operations generally or otherwise capitalize on our business opportunities, as desired, which could materially affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we do not obtain the capital
necessary to fund our operations, we will be unable to successfully expand the commercialization of Natesto and ZolpiMist and
to develop, obtain regulatory approval of, and commercialize, our current product candidate, the MiOXSYS System.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The expansion of marketing and commercialization
activities for our existing products and the development of pharmaceutical products, medical diagnostics and medical devices is
capital-intensive. We anticipate we may require additional financing to continue to fund our operations. Our future capital requirements
will depend on, and could increase significantly as a result of, many factors including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the costs, progress
                                         and timing of our efforts to expand the marketing of Natesto and ZolpiMist;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">progress
                                         in, and the costs of, our pre-clinical studies and clinical trials and other research
                                         and development programs;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the costs of securing
                                         manufacturing arrangements for commercial production;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the scope, prioritization
                                         and number of our research and development programs;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the achievement of
                                         milestones or occurrence of other developments that trigger payments under any collaboration
                                         agreements we obtain;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the costs of establishing,
                                         expanding or contracting for sales and marketing capabilities for any existing products
                                         and if we obtain regulatory clearances to market our current product candidate, the MiOXSYS
                                         system;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the extent to which
                                         we are obligated to reimburse, or entitled to reimbursement of, clinical trial costs
                                         under future collaboration agreements, if any; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the costs involved
                                         in filing, prosecuting, enforcing and defending patent claims and other intellectual
                                         property rights.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If funds are not available, we may be
required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our commercialization efforts or our technologies, research
or development programs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We will incur increased costs associated
with, and our management will need to devote substantial time and effort to, compliance with public company reporting and other
requirements.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As a public company, we incur significant
legal, accounting and other expenses. In addition, the rules and regulations of the SEC and any national securities exchange to
which we may be subject in the future impose numerous requirements on public companies, including requirements relating to our
corporate governance practices, with which we will need to comply. Further, we will continue to be required to, among other things,
file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and operating results. Based on currently available information
and assumptions, we estimate that we will incur up to approximately $500,000 in expenses on an annual basis as a direct result
of the requirements of being a publicly traded company. Our management and other personnel will need to devote substantial time
to gaining expertise regarding operations as a public company and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and our efforts
and initiatives to comply with those requirements could be expensive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we fail to establish and maintain
proper internal controls, our ability to produce accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be
impaired.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management
conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting for the year ended June 30, 2018
and concluded that such control was effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">However, if in the future we were to conclude
that our internal control over financial reporting were not effective, we cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of
our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or their effect on our operations because there is presently no precedent available
by which to measure compliance adequacy. As a consequence, we may not be able to complete any necessary remediation process in
time to meet our deadline for compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Also, there can be no assurance that we will
not identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal controls in connection with evaluating our compliance with Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The presence of material weaknesses could result in financial statement errors which, in turn,
could require us to restate our operating results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If we are unable to conclude that we have
effective internal control over financial reporting or if our independent auditors are unwilling or unable to provide us, when
required, with an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as required by Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, investors may lose confidence in our operating results, our stock price could decline and we may
be subject to litigation or regulatory enforcement actions. In addition, if we are unable to meet the requirements of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we may not be able to maintain listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Risks Related to Product Development,
Regulatory Approval and Commercialization</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Natesto, ZolpiMist, and MiOXSYS
may prove to be difficult to effectively commercialize as planned.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Various commercial, regulatory, and manufacturing
factors may impact our ability to maintain or grow revenues from sales of Natesto, MiOXSYS, ProstaScint and Fiera. Specifically,
we may encounter difficulty by virtue of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD>our inability to adequately
                                         market and increase sales of any of these products;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD>our inability to secure continuing
                                         prescribing of any of these products by current or previous users of the product;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                         inability to effectively transfer and scale manufacturing as needed to maintain an adequate
                                         commercial supply of these products;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">reimbursement
                                         and medical policy changes that may adversely affect the pricing, profitability or commercial
                                         appeal of Natesto, ZolpiMist, or MiOXSYS; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                         inability to effectively identify and align with commercial partners outside the U.S.,
                                         or the inability of those selected partners to gain the required regulatory, reimbursement,
                                         and other approvals needed to enable commercial success of MiOXSYS.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We have limited experience selling
our current products as they were acquired from other companies or were recently approved for sale. As a result, we may be unable
to successfully commercialize our products and product candidates.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Despite our management&rsquo;s extensive
experience in launching and managing commercial-stage healthcare companies, we have limited marketing, sales and distribution
experience with our current products. Our ability to achieve profitability depends on attracting and retaining customers for our
current products, and building brand loyalty for Natesto, ZolpiMist, and MiOXSYS. To successfully perform sales, marketing, distribution
and customer support functions, we will face a number of risks, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our
                                         ability to attract and retain skilled support team, marketing staff and sales force necessary
                                         to increase the market for our approved products and to maintain market acceptance for
                                         our product candidates;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the
                                         ability of our sales and marketing team to identify and penetrate the potential customer
                                         base; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD>the difficulty of establishing
                                         brand recognition and loyalty for our products.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, we may seek to enlist one
or more third parties to assist with sales, distribution and customer support globally or in certain regions of the world. If
we do seek to enter into these arrangements, we may not be successful in attracting desirable sales and distribution partners,
or we may not be able to enter into these arrangements on favorable terms, or at all. If our sales and marketing efforts, or those
of any third-party sales and distribution partners, are not successful, our currently approved products may not achieve increased
market acceptance and our product candidates may not gain market acceptance, which would materially impact our business and operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We cannot be certain that we will
be able to obtain regulatory approval for, or successfully commercialize, any of our current or future product candidates.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may not be able to develop our current
or any future product candidates. Our product candidates will require substantial additional clinical development, testing, and
regulatory approval before we are permitted to commence commercialization. The clinical trials of our product candidates are,
and the manufacturing and marketing of our product candidates will be, subject to extensive and rigorous review and regulation
by numerous government authorities in the U.S. and in other countries where we intend to test and, if approved, market any product
candidate. Before obtaining regulatory approvals for the commercial sale of any product candidate, we must demonstrate through
pre-clinical testing and clinical trials that the product candidate is safe and effective for use in each target indication. This
process can take many years and may include post-marketing studies and surveillance, which will require the expenditure of substantial
resources. Of the large number of drugs in development in the U.S., only a small percentage successfully completes the FDA regulatory
approval process and is commercialized. Accordingly, even if we are able to obtain the requisite financing to continue to fund
our development and clinical programs, we cannot assure you that any of our product candidates will be successfully developed
or commercialized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are not permitted to market a product
in the U.S. until we receive approval of a New Drug Application, or an NDA, for that product from the FDA, or in any foreign countries
until we receive the requisite approval from such countries. Obtaining approval of an NDA is a complex, lengthy, expensive and
uncertain process, and the FDA may delay, limit or deny approval of any product candidate for many reasons, including, among others:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we may not be able
                                         to demonstrate that a product candidate is safe and effective to the satisfaction of
                                         the FDA;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the results of our
                                         clinical trials may not meet the level of statistical or clinical significance required
                                         by the FDA for marketing approval;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA may disagree
                                         with the number, design, size, conduct or implementation of our clinical trials;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA may require
                                         that we conduct additional clinical trials;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA may not approve
                                         the formulation, labeling or specifications of any product candidate;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the clinical research
                                         organizations, or CROs, that we retain to conduct our clinical trials may take actions
                                         outside of our control that materially adversely impact our clinical trials;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA may find the
                                         data from pre-clinical studies and clinical trials insufficient to demonstrate that a
                                         product candidate&rsquo;s clinical and other benefits outweigh its safety risks, such
                                         as the risk of drug abuse by patients or the public in general;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA may disagree
                                         with our interpretation of data from our pre-clinical studies and clinical trials;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA may not accept
                                         data generated at our clinical trial sites;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if an NDA, if and
                                         when submitted, is reviewed by an advisory committee, the FDA may have difficulties scheduling
                                         an advisory committee meeting in a timely manner or the advisory committee may recommend
                                         against approval of our application or may recommend that the FDA require, as a condition
                                         of approval, additional pre-clinical studies or clinical trials, limitations on approved
                                         labeling or distribution and use restrictions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA may require
                                         development of a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, or REMS, as a condition of
                                         approval or post-approval;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA may not approve
                                         the manufacturing processes or facilities of third-party manufacturers with which we
                                         contract; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA may change
                                         its approval policies or adopt new regulations.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">These same risks apply to applicable foreign
regulatory agencies from which we may seek approval for any of our product candidates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any of these factors, many of which are
beyond our control, could jeopardize our ability to obtain regulatory approval for and successfully market any product candidate.
Moreover, because a substantial portion of our business is or may be dependent upon our product candidates, any such setback in
our pursuit of initial or additional regulatory approval would have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we fail to successfully acquire
new products, we may lose market position.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Acquiring new products is an important
factor in our planned sales growth, including products that already have been developed and found market acceptance. If we fail
to identify existing or emerging consumer markets and trends and to acquire new products, we will not develop a strong revenue
source to help pay for our development activities as well as possible acquisitions. This failure would delay implementation of
our business plan, which could have a negative adverse effect on our business and prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we do not secure collaborations
with strategic partners to test, commercialize and manufacture product candidates, we may not be able to successfully develop
products and generate meaningful revenues.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may enter into collaborations with
third parties to conduct clinical testing, as well as to commercialize and manufacture our products and product candidates. If
we are able to identify and reach an agreement with one or more collaborators, our ability to generate revenues from these arrangements
will depend on our collaborators&rsquo; abilities to successfully perform the functions assigned to them in these arrangements.
Collaboration agreements typically call for milestone payments that depend on successful demonstration of efficacy and safety,
obtaining regulatory approvals, and clinical trial results. Collaboration revenues are not guaranteed, even when efficacy and
safety are demonstrated. Further, the economic environment at any given time may result in potential collaborators electing to
reduce their external spending, which may prevent us from developing our product candidates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Even if we succeed in securing collaborators,
the collaborators may fail to develop or effectively commercialize our products or product candidates. Collaborations involving
our product candidates pose a number of risks, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">collaborators may
                                         not have sufficient resources or may decide not to devote the necessary resources due
                                         to internal constraints such as budget limitations, lack of human resources, or a change
                                         in strategic focus;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">collaborators may
                                         believe our intellectual property is not valid or is unenforceable or the product candidate
                                         infringes on the intellectual property rights of others;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">collaborators may
                                         dispute their responsibility to conduct development and commercialization activities
                                         pursuant to the applicable collaboration, including the payment of related costs or the
                                         division of any revenues;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">collaborators may
                                         decide to pursue a competitive product developed outside of the collaboration arrangement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">collaborators may
                                         not be able to obtain, or believe they cannot obtain, the necessary regulatory approvals;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">collaborators may
                                         delay the development or commercialization of our product candidates in favor of developing
                                         or commercializing their own or another party&rsquo;s product candidate; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">collaborators may
                                         decide to terminate or not to renew the collaboration for these or other reasons.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As a result, collaboration agreements
may not lead to development or commercialization of our product candidates in the most efficient manner or at all. For example,
our former collaborator that licensed our former product candidate, Zertane conducted clinical trials which we believe demonstrated
efficacy in treating PE, but the collaborator undertook a merger that we believe altered its strategic focus and thereafter terminated
the collaboration agreement. The Merger also created a potential conflict with a principal customer of the acquired company, which
sells a product to treat premature ejaculation in certain European markets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Collaboration agreements are generally
terminable without cause on short notice. Once a collaboration agreement is signed, it may not lead to commercialization of a
product candidate. We also face competition in seeking out collaborators. If we are unable to secure collaborations that achieve
the collaborator&rsquo;s objectives and meet our expectations, we may be unable to advance our products or product candidates
and may not generate meaningful revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We or our strategic partners may
choose not to continue an existing product or choose not to develop a product candidate at any time during development, which
would reduce or eliminate our potential return on investment for that product.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">At any time and for any reason, we or
our strategic partners may decide to discontinue the development or commercialization of a product or product candidate. If we
terminate a program in which we have invested significant resources, we will reduce the return, or not receive any return, on
our investment and we will have missed the opportunity to have allocated those resources to potentially more productive uses.
If one of our strategic partners terminates a program, we will not receive any future milestone payments or royalties relating
to that program under our agreement with that party. As an example, we discontinued the development of Zertane in June 2016, sold
Primsol in March 2017, and abandoned Fiera and ProstaScint in June 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our pre-commercial product candidates
are expected to undergo clinical trials that are time-consuming and expensive, the outcomes of which are unpredictable, and for
which there is a high risk of failure. If clinical trials of our product candidates fail to satisfactorily demonstrate safety
and efficacy to the FDA and other regulators, we or our collaborators may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing,
or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of these product candidates.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pre-clinical testing and clinical trials
are long, expensive and unpredictable processes that can be subject to extensive delays. We cannot guarantee that any clinical
studies will be conducted as planned or completed on schedule, if at all. It may take several years to complete the pre-clinical
testing and clinical development necessary to commercialize a drug, and delays or failure can occur at any stage. Interim results
of clinical trials do not necessarily predict final results, and success in pre-clinical testing and early clinical trials does
not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries
have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials even after promising results in earlier trials and we cannot be
certain that we will not face similar setbacks. The design of a clinical trial can determine whether its results will support
approval of a product and flaws in the design of a clinical trial may not become apparent until the clinical trial is well advanced.
An unfavorable outcome in one or more trials would be a major set-back for that product candidate and for us. Due to our limited
financial resources, an unfavorable outcome in one or more trials may require us to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one
or more product development programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects and financial condition
and on the value of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In connection with clinical testing and
trials, we face a number of risks, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a product candidate
                                         is ineffective, inferior to existing approved medicines, unacceptably toxic, or has unacceptable
                                         side effects;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">patients may die or
                                         suffer other adverse effects for reasons that may or may not be related to the product
                                         candidate being tested;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the results may not
                                         confirm the positive results of earlier testing or trials; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the results may not
                                         meet the level of statistical significance required by the FDA or other regulatory agencies
                                         to establish the safety and efficacy of the product candidate.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If we do not successfully complete pre-clinical
and clinical development, we will be unable to market and sell products derived from our product candidates and generate revenues.
Even if we do successfully complete clinical trials, those results are not necessarily predictive of results of additional trials
that may be needed before an NDA may be submitted to the FDA. Although there are a large number of drugs in development in the
U.S. and other countries, only a small percentage result in the submission of an NDA to the FDA, even fewer are approved for commercialization,
and only a small number achieve widespread physician and consumer acceptance following regulatory approval. If our clinical trials
are substantially delayed or fail to prove the safety and effectiveness of our product candidates in development, we may not receive
regulatory approval of any of these product candidates and our business, prospects and financial condition will be materially
harmed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Delays, suspensions and terminations
in any clinical trial we undertake could result in increased costs to us and delay or prevent our ability to generate revenues.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Human clinical trials are very expensive,
time-consuming, and difficult to design, implement and complete. Should we undertake the development of a pharmaceutical product
candidate, we would expect the necessary clinical trials to take up to 24 months to complete, but the completion of trials for
any product candidates may be delayed for a variety of reasons, including delays in:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">demonstrating sufficient
                                         safety and efficacy to obtain regulatory approval to commence a clinical trial;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">reaching agreement
                                         on acceptable terms with prospective CROs and clinical trial sites;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">validating test methods
                                         to support quality testing of the drug substance and drug product;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">obtaining sufficient
                                         quantities of the drug substance or device parts;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">manufacturing sufficient
                                         quantities of a product candidate;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">obtaining approval
                                         of an IND from the FDA;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">obtaining institutional
                                         review board approval to conduct a clinical trial at a prospective clinical trial site;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">determining dosing
                                         and clinical design and making related adjustments; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">patient enrollment,
                                         which is a function of many factors, including the size of the patient population, the
                                         nature of the protocol, the proximity of patients to clinical trial sites, the availability
                                         of effective treatments for the relevant disease and the eligibility criteria for the
                                         clinical trial.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The commencement and completion of clinical
trials for our product candidates may be delayed, suspended or terminated due to a number of factors, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">lack of effectiveness
                                         of product candidates during clinical trials;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD>adverse events, safety issues
                                         or side effects relating to the product candidates or their formulation or design;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">inability to raise
                                         additional capital in sufficient amounts to continue clinical trials or development programs,
                                         which are very expensive;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the need to sequence
                                         clinical trials as opposed to conducting them concomitantly in order to conserve resources;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our inability to enter
                                         into collaborations relating to the development and commercialization of our product
                                         candidates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">failure by us or our
                                         collaborators to conduct clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our inability or the
                                         inability of our collaborators to manufacture or obtain from third parties materials
                                         sufficient for use in pre-clinical studies and clinical trials;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">governmental or regulatory
                                         delays and changes in regulatory requirements, policy and guidelines, including mandated
                                         changes in the scope or design of clinical trials or requests for supplemental information
                                         with respect to clinical trial results;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">failure of our collaborators
                                         to advance our product candidates through clinical development;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">delays in patient
                                         enrollment, variability in the number and types of patients available for clinical trials,
                                         and lower-than anticipated retention rates for patients in clinical trials;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">difficulty in patient
                                         monitoring and data collection due to failure of patients to maintain contact after treatment;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a regional disturbance
                                         where we or our collaborative partners are enrolling patients in our clinical trials,
                                         such as a pandemic, terrorist activities or war, or a natural disaster; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">varying interpretations
                                         of our data, and regulatory commitments and requirements by the FDA and similar foreign
                                         regulatory agencies.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Many of these factors may also ultimately
lead to denial of an NDA for a product candidate. If we experience delay, suspensions or terminations in a clinical trial, the
commercial prospects for the related product candidate will be harmed, and our ability to generate product revenues will be delayed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, we may encounter delays or
product candidate rejections based on new governmental regulations, future legislative or administrative actions, or changes in
FDA policy or interpretation during the period of product development. If we obtain required regulatory approvals, such approvals
may later be withdrawn. Delays or failures in obtaining regulatory approvals may result in:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">varying interpretations
                                         of data and commitments by the FDA and similar foreign regulatory agencies; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">diminishment of any
                                         competitive advantages that such product candidates may have or attain.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Furthermore, if we fail to comply with
applicable FDA and other regulatory requirements at any stage during this regulatory process, we may encounter or be subject to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">diminishment of any
                                         competitive advantages that such product candidates may have or attain;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">delays or termination
                                         in clinical trials or commercialization;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">refusal by the FDA
                                         or similar foreign regulatory agencies to review pending applications or supplements
                                         to approved applications;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">product recalls or
                                         seizures;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">suspension of manufacturing;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">withdrawals of previously
                                         approved marketing applications; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">fines, civil penalties,
                                         and criminal prosecutions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The medical device regulatory clearance
or approval process is expensive, time consuming and uncertain, and the failure to obtain and maintain required clearances or
approvals could prevent us from broadly commercializing the MiOXSYS System for clinical use.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The MiOXSYS System is subject to 510k
de novo clearance by the FDA prior to its marketing for commercial use in the U.S., and to regulatory approvals beyond CE marking
required by certain foreign governmental entities prior to its marketing outside the U.S. In addition, any changes or modifications
to a device that has received regulatory clearance or approval that could significantly affect its safety or effectiveness or
would constitute a major change in its intended use, may require the submission of a new application for 510k de novo clearance,
pre-market approval, or foreign regulatory approvals. The 510k de novo clearance and pre-market approval processes, as well as
the process of obtaining foreign approvals, can be expensive, time consuming and uncertain. It generally takes from four to twelve
months from submission to obtain 510k de novo clearance, and from one to three years from submission to obtain pre-market approval;
however, it may take longer, and 510k de novo clearance or pre-market approval may never be obtained. We have limited experience
in filing FDA applications for 510k de novo clearance and pre-market approval. In addition, we are required to continue to comply
with applicable FDA and other regulatory requirements even after obtaining clearance or approval. There can be no assurance that
we will obtain or maintain any required clearance or approval on a timely basis, or at all. Any failure to obtain or any material
delay in obtaining FDA clearance or any failure to maintain compliance with FDA regulatory requirements could harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The approval process for pharmaceutical
and medical device products outside the U.S. varies among countries and may limit our ability to develop, manufacture and sell
our products internationally. Failure to obtain marketing approval in international jurisdictions would prevent our product candidates
from being marketed abroad.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In order to market and sell our products
in the European Union and many other jurisdictions, we, and our collaborators, must obtain separate marketing approvals and comply
with numerous and varying regulatory requirements. The approval procedure varies among countries and may involve additional testing.
We may conduct clinical trials for, and seek regulatory approval to market, our product candidates in countries other than the
U.S. Depending on the results of clinical trials and the process for obtaining regulatory approvals in other countries, we may
decide to first seek regulatory approvals of a product candidate in countries other than the U.S., or we may simultaneously seek
regulatory approvals in the U.S. and other countries. If we or our collaborators seek marketing approval for a product candidate
outside the U.S., we will be subject to the regulatory requirements of health authorities in each country in which we seek approval.
With respect to marketing authorizations in Europe, we will be required to submit a European Marketing Authorisation Application,
or MAA, to the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, which conducts a validation and scientific approval process in evaluating a
product for safety and efficacy. The approval procedure varies among regions and countries and may involve additional testing,
and the time required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Obtaining regulatory approvals from health
authorities in countries outside the U.S. is likely to subject us to all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval described
above. In addition, marketing approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by the health authorities of any other country, and
approval by foreign health authorities does not ensure marketing approval by the FDA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Even if we, or our collaborators,
obtain marketing approvals for our product candidates, the terms of approvals and ongoing regulation of our products may limit
how we or they market our products, which could materially impair our ability to generate revenue.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Even if we receive regulatory approval
for a product candidate, this approval may carry conditions that limit the market for the product or put the product at a competitive
disadvantage relative to alternative therapies. For instance, a regulatory approval may limit the indicated uses for which we
can market a product or the patient population that may utilize the product, or may be required to carry a warning in its labeling
and on its packaging. Products with black box warnings are subject to more restrictive advertising regulations than products without
such warnings. These restrictions could make it more difficult to market any product candidate effectively. Accordingly, assuming
we, or our collaborators, receive marketing approval for one or more of our product candidates, we, and our collaborators expect
to continue to expend time, money and effort in all areas of regulatory compliance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Any of our products and product
candidates for which we, or our collaborators, obtain marketing approval in the future could be subject to post-marketing restrictions
or withdrawal from the market and we, and our collaborators, may be subject to substantial penalties if we, or they, fail to comply
with regulatory requirements or if we, or they, experience unanticipated problems with our products following approval.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any of our approved products and product
candidates for which we, or our collaborators, obtain marketing approval, as well as the manufacturing processes, post approval
studies and measures, labeling, advertising and promotional activities for such products, among other things, are or will be subject
to continual requirements of and review by the FDA and other regulatory authorities. These requirements include submissions of
safety and other post-marketing information and reports, registration and listing requirements, requirements relating to manufacturing,
quality control, quality assurance and corresponding maintenance of records and documents, requirements regarding the distribution
of samples to physicians and recordkeeping. Even if marketing approval of a product candidate is granted, the approval may be
subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which the product may be marketed or to the conditions of approval, including
the FDA requirement to implement a REMS to ensure that the benefits of a drug outweigh its risks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The FDA may also impose requirements for
costly post-marketing studies or clinical trials and surveillance to monitor the safety or efficacy of a product. The FDA and
other agencies, including the Department of Justice, closely regulate and monitor the post-approval marketing and promotion of
products to ensure that they are manufactured, marketed and distributed only for the approved indications and in accordance with
the provisions of the approved labeling. The FDA imposes stringent restrictions on manufacturers&rsquo; communications regarding
off-label use and if we, or our collaborators, do not market any of our product candidates for which we, or they, receive marketing
approval for only their approved indications, we, or they, may be subject to warnings or enforcement action for off-label marketing.
Violation of the FDCA and other statutes, including the False Claims Act, relating to the promotion and advertising of prescription
drugs may lead to investigations or allegations of violations of federal and state health care fraud and abuse laws and state
consumer protection laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we do not achieve our projected
development and commercialization goals in the timeframes we announce and expect, the commercialization of our product candidates
may be delayed, and our business will be harmed.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We sometimes estimate for planning purposes
the timing of the accomplishment of various scientific, clinical, regulatory and other product development objectives. These milestones
may include our expectations regarding the commencement or completion of scientific studies and clinical trials, the submission
of regulatory filings, or commercialization objectives. From time to time, we may publicly announce the expected timing of some
of these milestones, such as the initiation or completion of an ongoing clinical trial, the initiation of other clinical programs,
receipt of marketing approval, or a commercial launch of a product. The achievement of many of these milestones may be outside
of our control. All of such milestones are based on a variety of assumptions which may cause the timing of achievement of the
milestones to vary considerably from our estimates, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our available capital
                                         resources or capital constraints we experience;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the rate of progress,
                                         costs and results of our clinical trials and research and development activities, including
                                         the extent of scheduling conflicts with participating clinicians and collaborators, and
                                         our ability to identify and enroll patients who meet clinical trial eligibility criteria;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our receipt of approvals
                                         from the FDA and other regulatory agencies and the timing thereof;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">other actions, decisions
                                         or rules issued by regulators;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our ability to access
                                         sufficient, reliable and affordable supplies of compounds used in the manufacture of
                                         our product candidates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the efforts of our
                                         collaborators with respect to the commercialization of our products; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the securing of, costs
                                         related to, and timing issues associated with, product manufacturing as well as sales
                                         and marketing activities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If we fail to achieve announced milestones
in the timeframes we announce and expect, the commercialization of our product candidates may be delayed and our business, prospects
and results of operations may be harmed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We rely on third parties to conduct
our clinical trials and perform data collection and analysis, which may result in costs and delays that prevent us from successfully
commercializing product candidates.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We rely, and will rely in the future,
on medical institutions, clinical investigators, contract research organizations, contract laboratories, and collaborators to
perform data collection and analysis and others to carry out our clinical trials. Our development activities or clinical trials
conducted in reliance on third parties may be delayed, suspended, or terminated if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the third parties
                                         do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or fail to meet regulatory obligations
                                         or expected deadlines;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we replace a third
                                         party; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the quality or accuracy
                                         of the data obtained by third parties is compromised due to their failure to adhere to
                                         clinical protocols, regulatory requirements, or for other reasons.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Third party performance failures may increase
our development costs, delay our ability to obtain regulatory approval, and delay or prevent the commercialization of our product
candidates. While we believe that there are numerous alternative sources to provide these services, in the event that we seek
such alternative sources, we may not be able to enter into replacement arrangements without incurring delays or additional costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Even if collaborators with which
we contract in the future successfully complete clinical trials of our product candidates, those product candidates may not be
commercialized successfully for other reasons.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Even if we contract with collaborators
that successfully complete clinical trials for one or more of our product candidates, those candidates may not be commercialized
for other reasons, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">failure to receive
                                         regulatory clearances required to market them as drugs;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">being subject to proprietary
                                         rights held by others;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">being difficult or
                                         expensive to manufacture on a commercial scale;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">having adverse side
                                         effects that make their use less desirable; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">failing to compete
                                         effectively with products or treatments commercialized by competitors.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Any third-party manufacturers we
engage are subject to various governmental regulations, and we may incur significant expenses to comply with, and experience delays
in, our product commercialization as a result of these regulations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The manufacturing processes and facilities
of third-party manufacturers we have engaged for our current approved products are, and any future third-party manufacturer will
be, required to comply with the federal Quality System Regulation, or QSR, which covers procedures and documentation of the design,
testing, production, control, quality assurance, labeling, packaging, sterilization, storage and shipping of devices. The FDA
enforces the QSR through periodic unannounced inspections of manufacturing facilities. Any inspection by the FDA could lead to
additional compliance requests that could cause delays in our product commercialization. Failure to comply with applicable FDA
requirements, or later discovery of previously unknown problems with the manufacturing processes and facilities of third-party
manufacturers we engage, including the failure to take satisfactory corrective actions in response to an adverse QSR inspection,
can result in, among other things:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">administrative or
                                         judicially imposed sanctions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">injunctions or the
                                         imposition of civil penalties;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">recall or seizure
                                         of the product in question;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">total or partial suspension
                                         of production or distribution;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA&rsquo;s refusal
                                         to grant pending future clearance or pre-market approval;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">withdrawal or suspension
                                         of marketing clearances or approvals;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">clinical holds;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">warning letters;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">refusal to permit
                                         the export of the product in question; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">criminal prosecution.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any of these actions, in combination or
alone, could prevent us from marketing, distributing or selling our products, and would likely harm our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, a product defect or regulatory
violation could lead to a government-mandated or voluntary recall by us. We believe the FDA would request that we initiate a voluntary
recall if a product was defective or presented a risk of injury or gross deception. Regulatory agencies in other countries have
similar authority to recall drugs or devices because of material deficiencies or defects in design or manufacture that could endanger
health. Any recall would divert our management attention and financial resources, expose us to product liability or other claims,
and harm our reputation with customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We face substantial competition
from companies with considerably more resources and experience than we have, which may result in others discovering, developing,
receiving approval for, or commercializing products before or more successfully than us.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We compete with companies that design,
manufacture and market already-existing and new urology and sexual wellbeing products. We anticipate that we will face increased
competition in the future as new companies enter the market with new technologies and/or our competitors improve their current
products. One or more of our competitors may offer technology superior to ours and render our technology obsolete or uneconomical.
Most of our current competitors, as well as many of our potential competitors, have greater name recognition, more substantial
intellectual property portfolios, longer operating histories, significantly greater resources to invest in new technologies, more
substantial experience in product marketing and new product development, greater regulatory expertise, more extensive manufacturing
capabilities and the distribution channels to deliver products to customers. If we are not able to compete successfully, we may
not generate sufficient revenue to become profitable. Our ability to compete successfully will depend largely on our ability to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">expand the market
                                         for our approved products, especially Natesto, MiOXSYS and Fiera;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">successfully commercialize
                                         our product candidates alone or with commercial partners;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">discover and develop
                                         product candidates that are superior to other products in the market;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">obtain required regulatory
                                         approvals;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">attract and retain
                                         qualified personnel; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">obtain patent and/or
                                         other proprietary protection for our product candidates.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Established pharmaceutical companies devote
significant financial resources to discovering, developing or licensing novel compounds that could make our products and product
candidates obsolete. Our competitors may obtain patent protection, receive FDA approval, and commercialize medicines before us.
Other companies are or may become engaged in the discovery of compounds that may compete with the product candidates we are developing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Natesto competes in a large, growing market.
The U.S. prescription testosterone market is comprised primarily of topically applied treatments in the form of gels, solutions,
and patches. Testopel&reg; and Aveed&reg;, injectable products typically implanted directly under the skin by a physician, are
also FDA-approved. AndroGel is the market-leading TRT and is marketed by AbbVie.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For ZolpiMist, we compete with companies
that design, manufacture and market treatments for insomnia, some of which have a large market share.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the MiOXSYS System, we compete with
companies that design, manufacture and market already existing and new in-vitro diagnostics and diagnostic imaging systems and
radio-imaging agents for cancer detection.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We anticipate that we will face increased
competition in the future as new companies enter the market with new technologies and our competitors improve their current products.
One or more of our competitors may offer technology superior to ours and render our technology obsolete or uneconomical. Most
of our current competitors, as well as many of our potential competitors, have greater name recognition, more substantial intellectual
property portfolios, longer operating histories, significantly greater resources to invest in new technologies, more substantial
experience in new product development, greater regulatory expertise, more extensive manufacturing capabilities and the distribution
channels to deliver products to customers. If we are not able to compete successfully, we may not generate sufficient revenue
to become profitable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any new product we develop or commercialize
that competes with a currently-approved product must demonstrate compelling advantages in efficacy, convenience, tolerability
and/or safety in order to address price competition and be commercially successful. If we are not able to compete effectively
against our current and future competitors, our business will not grow and our financial condition and operations will suffer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Government restrictions on pricing
and reimbursement, as well as other healthcare payor cost-containment initiatives, may negatively impact our ability to generate
revenues.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The continuing efforts of the government,
insurance companies, managed care organizations and other payors of health care costs to contain or reduce costs of health care
may adversely affect one or more of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD>our or our collaborators&rsquo;
                                         ability to set a price we believe is fair for our approved products;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>





<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD>our ability to generate revenue
                                         from our approved products and achieve profitability; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>






<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD>the availability of capital.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The 2010 enactments of the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act, or PPACA, and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, or the Health Care Reconciliation Act,
significantly impacted the provision of, and payment for, health care in the U.S. Various provisions of these laws are designed
to expand Medicaid eligibility, subsidize insurance premiums, provide incentives for businesses to provide health care benefits,
prohibit denials of coverage due to pre-existing conditions, establish health insurance exchanges, and provide additional support
for medical research. Amendments to the PPACA and/or the Health Care Reconciliation Act, as well as new legislative proposals
to reform healthcare and government insurance programs, along with the trend toward managed healthcare in the U.S., could influence
the purchase of medicines and medical devices and reduce demand and prices for our products and product candidates, if approved.
This could harm our or our collaborators&rsquo; ability to market any approved products and generate revenues. As we expect to
receive significant revenues from reimbursement of our Natesto and ProstaScint products by commercial third-party payors and government
payors, cost containment measures that health care payors and providers are instituting and the effect of further health care
reform could significantly reduce potential revenues from the sale of any of our products and product candidates approved in the
future, and could cause an increase in our compliance, manufacturing, or other operating expenses. In addition, in certain foreign
markets, the pricing of prescription drugs and devices is subject to government control and reimbursement may in some cases be
unavailable. We believe that pricing pressures at the federal and state level, as well as internationally, will continue and may
increase, which may make it difficult for us to sell any approved product at a price acceptable to us or any of our future collaborators.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, in some foreign countries,
the proposed pricing for a drug or medical device must be approved before it may be lawfully marketed. The requirements governing
pricing vary widely from country to country. For example, the European Union provides options for its member states to restrict
the range of medicinal products for which their national health insurance systems provide reimbursement and to control the prices
of medicinal products for human use. A member state may approve a specific price for the medicinal product or it may instead adopt
a system of direct or indirect controls on the profitability of the company placing the medicinal product on the market. A member
state may require that physicians prescribe the generic version of a drug instead of our approved branded product. There can be
no assurance that any country that has price controls or reimbursement limitations for pharmaceutical products will allow favorable
reimbursement and pricing arrangements for any of our products or product candidates. Historically, pharmaceutical products launched
in the European Union do not follow price structures of the U.S. and generally tend to have significantly lower prices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our financial results will depend
on the acceptance among hospitals, third-party payors and the medical community of our products and product candidates.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our future success depends on the acceptance
by our target customers, third-party payors and the medical community that our products and product candidates are reliable, safe
and cost-effective. Many factors may affect the market acceptance and commercial success of our products and product candidates,
including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our ability to convince
                                         our potential customers of the advantages and economic value our products and product
                                         candidates over existing technologies and products;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD>the relative convenience and
                                         ease of our products and product candidates over existing technologies and products;</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the introduction of
                                         new technologies and competing products that may make our products and product candidates
                                         less attractive for our target customers;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our success in training
                                         medical personnel on the proper use of our products and product candidates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the willingness of
                                         third-party payors to reimburse our target customers that adopt our products and product
                                         candidates;</TD></TR>                                 <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the acceptance in
                                         the medical community of our products and product candidates;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the extent and success
                                         of our marketing and sales efforts; and</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">general economic conditions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If third-party payors do not reimburse
our customers for the products we sell or if reimbursement levels are set too low for us to sell one or more of our products at
a profit, our ability to sell those products and our results of operations will be harmed.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">While Natesto and ZolpiMist are already
FDA-approved and generating revenues in the U.S., they may not receive, or continue to receive, physician or hospital acceptance,
or they may not maintain adequate reimbursement from third party payors. Additionally, even if one of our product candidates is
approved and reaches the market, the product may not achieve physician or hospital acceptance, or it may not obtain adequate reimbursement
from third party payors. In the future, we might possibly sell other product candidates to target customers substantially all
of whom receive reimbursement for the health care services they provide to their patients from third-party payors, such as Medicare,
Medicaid, other domestic and foreign government programs, private insurance plans and managed care programs. Reimbursement decisions
by particular third-party payors depend upon a number of factors, including each third-party payor&rsquo;s determination that
use of a product is:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a covered benefit
                                         under its health plan;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">appropriate and medically
                                         necessary for the specific indication;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                               <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">cost effective; and</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">neither experimental
                                         nor investigational.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Third-party payors may deny reimbursement
for covered products if they determine that a medical product was not used in accordance with cost-effective diagnosis methods,
as determined by the third-party payor, or was used for an unapproved indication. Third-party payors also may refuse to reimburse
for procedures and devices deemed to be experimental.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Obtaining coverage and reimbursement approval
for a product from each government or third-party payor is a time consuming and costly process that could require us to provide
supporting scientific, clinical and cost-effectiveness data for the use of our potential product to each government or third-party
payor. We may not be able to provide data sufficient to gain acceptance with respect to coverage and reimbursement. In addition,
eligibility for coverage does not imply that any product will be covered and reimbursed in all cases or reimbursed at a rate that
allows our potential customers to make a profit or even cover their costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Third-party payors are increasingly attempting
to contain health care costs by limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for medical products and services. Levels
of reimbursement may decrease in the future, and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement policies of third-party payors
may adversely affect the demand for and reimbursement available for any product or product candidate, which in turn, could negatively
impact pricing. If our customers are not adequately reimbursed for our products, they may reduce or discontinue purchases of our
products, which would result in a significant shortfall in achieving revenue expectations and negatively impact our business,
prospects and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Manufacturing risks and inefficiencies
may adversely affect our ability to produce our products.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We expect to engage third parties to manufacture
components of the MiOXSYS and RedoxSYS systems. We have an agreement for supplies of Natesto with Acerus, from whom we license
Natesto. We have an agreement with a third-party manufacturer for our ZolpiMist product as well. For any future product, we expect
to use third-party manufacturers because we do not have our own manufacturing capabilities. In determining the required quantities
of any product and the manufacturing schedule, we must make significant judgments and estimates based on inventory levels, current
market trends and other related factors. Because of the inherent nature of estimates and our limited experience in marketing our
current products, there could be significant differences between our estimates and the actual amounts of product we require. If
we do not effectively maintain our supply agreements for Natesto and Fiera, we will face difficulty finding replacement suppliers,
which could harm sales of those products. If we do not secure collaborations with manufacturing and development partners to enable
production to scale of the MiOXSYS System, we may not be successful in selling or in commercializing the MiOXSYS System in the
event we receive regulatory approval of the MiOXSYS System. If we fail in similar endeavors for future products, we may not be
successful in establishing or continuing the commercialization of our products and product candidates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Reliance on third-party manufacturers
entails risks to which we would not be subject if we manufactured these components ourselves, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">reliance on third
                                         parties for regulatory compliance and quality assurance;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">possible breaches
                                         of manufacturing agreements by the third parties because of factors beyond our control;</TD></TR>                  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">possible regulatory
                                         violations or manufacturing problems experienced by our suppliers; and</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">possible termination
                                         or non-renewal of agreements by third parties, based on their own business priorities,
                                         at times that are costly or inconvenient for us.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Further, if we are unable to secure the
needed financing to fund our internal operations, we may not have adequate resources required to effectively and rapidly transition
our third party manufacturing. We may not be able to meet the demand for our products if one or more of any third-party manufacturers
is unable to supply us with the necessary components that meet our specifications. It may be difficult to find alternate suppliers
for any of our products or product candidates in a timely manner and on terms acceptable to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Any third-party manufacturers we
engage are subject to various governmental regulations, and we may incur significant expenses to comply with, and experience delays
in, our product commercialization as a result of these regulations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The manufacturing processes and facilities
of third-party manufacturers we engage for our current and any future FDA-approved products are required to comply with the federal
Quality System Regulation, or QSR, which covers procedures and documentation of the design, testing, production, control, quality
assurance, labeling, packaging, sterilization, storage and shipping of devices. The FDA enforces the QSR through periodic unannounced
inspections of manufacturing facilities. Any inspection by the FDA could lead to additional compliance requests that could cause
delays in our product commercialization. Failure to comply with applicable FDA requirements, or later discovery of previously
unknown problems with the manufacturing processes and facilities of third-party manufacturers we engage, including the failure
to take satisfactory corrective actions in response to an adverse QSR inspection, can result in, among other things:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">administrative or
                                         judicially imposed sanctions;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">injunctions or the
                                         imposition of civil penalties;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">recall or seizure
                                         of the product in question;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">total or partial suspension
                                         of production or distribution;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the FDA&rsquo;s refusal
                                         to grant pending future clearance or pre-market approval;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">withdrawal or suspension
                                         of marketing clearances or approvals;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">clinical holds;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">warning letters;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                               <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">refusal to permit
                                         the export of the product in question; and</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">criminal prosecution.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any of these actions, in combination or
alone, could prevent us from marketing, distributing or selling our products, and would likely harm our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, a product defect or regulatory
violation could lead to a government-mandated or voluntary recall by us. We believe the FDA would request that we initiate a voluntary
recall if a product was defective or presented a risk of injury or gross deception. Regulatory agencies in other countries have
similar authority to recall drugs or devices because of material deficiencies or defects in design or manufacture that could endanger
health. Any recall would divert our management attention and financial resources, expose us to product liability or other claims,
and harm our reputation with customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our future growth depends, in part,
on our ability to penetrate foreign markets, where we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and other risks and uncertainties.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our future profitability will depend,
in part, on our ability to commercialize our products and product candidates in foreign markets for which we intend to primarily
rely on collaboration with third parties. If we commercialize our products or product candidates in foreign markets, we would
be subject to additional risks and uncertainties, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our inability to directly
                                         control commercial activities because we are relying on third parties;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                               <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the burden of complying
                                         with complex and changing foreign regulatory, tax, accounting and legal requirements;</TD></TR>                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">different medical
                                         practices and customs in foreign countries affecting acceptance in the marketplace;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">import or export licensing
                                         requirements;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">longer accounts receivable
                                         collection times;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">longer lead times
                                         for shipping;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">language barriers
                                         for technical training;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                        <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">reduced protection
                                         of intellectual property rights in some foreign countries, and related prevalence of
                                         generic alternatives to our products;</TD></TR>                                                  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">foreign currency exchange
                                         rate fluctuations;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our customers&rsquo;
                                         ability to obtain reimbursement for our products in foreign markets; and</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the interpretation
                                         of contractual provisions governed by foreign laws in the event of a contract dispute.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Foreign sales of our products or product
candidates could also be adversely affected by the imposition of governmental controls, political and economic instability, trade
restrictions and changes in tariffs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We are subject to various regulations
pertaining to the marketing of our approved products.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are subject to various federal and
state laws pertaining to healthcare fraud and abuse, including prohibitions on the offer of payment or acceptance of kickbacks
or other remuneration for the purchase of our products, including inducements to potential patients to request our products and
services. Additionally, any product promotion educational activities, support of continuing medical education programs, and other
interactions with health-care professionals must be conducted in a manner consistent with the FDA regulations and the Anti-Kickback
Statute. The Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits persons or entities from knowingly and willfully soliciting, receiving, offering
or providing remuneration, directly or indirectly, to induce either the referral of an individual, or the furnishing, recommending,
or arranging for a good or service, for which payment may be made under a federal healthcare program such as the Medicare and
Medicaid programs. Violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute can also carry potential federal False Claims Act liability. Additionally,
many states have adopted laws similar to the Anti-Kickback Statute. Some of these state prohibitions apply to referral of patients
for healthcare items or services reimbursed by any third party payer, not only the Medicare and Medicaid programs, and do not
contain identical safe harbors. These and any new regulations or requirements may be difficult and expensive for us to comply
with, may adversely impact the marketing of our existing products or delay introduction of our product candidates, which may have
a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our products and product candidates
may cause undesirable side effects that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval, limit the commercial profile of an approved
label, or result in significant negative consequences following marketing approval, if any.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Undesirable side effects caused by our
product candidates could cause us or regulatory authorities to interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials and could result in a
more restrictive label or the delay or denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or other regulatory authorities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Further, if a product candidate receives
marketing approval and we or others identify undesirable side effects caused by the product after the approval, or if drug abuse
is determined to be a significant problem with an approved product, a number of potentially significant negative consequences
could result, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">regulatory authorities
                                         may withdraw or limit their approval of the product;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">regulatory authorities
                                         may require the addition of labeling statements, such as a &ldquo;Black Box warning&rdquo;
                                         or a contraindication;</TD></TR>                                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we may be required
                                         to change the way the product is distributed or administered, conduct additional clinical
                                         trials or change the labeling of the product;</TD></TR>                                                                <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we may decide to remove
                                         the product from the marketplace;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                        <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we could be sued and
                                         held liable for injury caused to individuals exposed to or taking the product; and</TD></TR>             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our reputation may
                                         suffer.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any of these events could prevent us from
achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the affected product candidate and could substantially increase the costs of commercializing
an affected product or product candidates and significantly impact our ability to successfully commercialize or maintain sales
of our product or product candidates and generate revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Natesto and ZolpiMist contain, and
future other product candidates may contain, controlled substances, the manufacture, use, sale, importation, exportation, prescribing
and distribution of which are subject to regulation by the DEA.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Natesto and ZolpiMist, which are both
approved by the FDA, are regulated by the DEA as Schedule III controlled substances. Before any commercialization of any product
candidate that contains a controlled substance, the DEA will need to determine the controlled substance schedule, taking into
account the recommendation of the FDA. This may be a lengthy process that could delay our marketing of a product candidate and
could potentially diminish any regulatory exclusivity periods for which we may be eligible. Natesto and ZolpiMist are, and our
other product candidates may, if approved, be regulated as &ldquo;controlled substances&rdquo; as defined in the Controlled Substances
Act of 1970, or CSA, and the implementing regulations of the DEA, which establish registration, security, recordkeeping, reporting,
storage, distribution, importation, exportation, inventory, quota and other requirements administered by the DEA. These requirements
are applicable to us, to our third-party manufacturers and to distributors, prescribers and dispensers of our product candidates.
The DEA regulates the handling of controlled substances through a closed chain of distribution. This control extends to the equipment
and raw materials used in their manufacture and packaging, in order to prevent loss and diversion into illicit channels of commerce.
A number of states and foreign countries also independently regulate these drugs as controlled substances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The DEA regulates controlled substances
as Schedule I, II, III, IV or V substances. Schedule I substances by definition have no established medicinal use, and may not
be marketed or sold in the U.S. A pharmaceutical product may be listed as Schedule II, III, IV or V, with Schedule II substances
considered to present the highest risk of abuse and Schedule V substances the lowest relative risk of abuse among such substances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Natesto is regulated by the DEA as a Schedule
III controlled substance, and ZolpiMist as a Schedule IV controlled substance. Consequently, the manufacturing, shipping, storing,
selling and using of the products are subject to a high degree of regulation. Also, distribution, prescribing and dispensing of
these drugs are highly regulated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Annual registration is required for any
facility that manufactures, distributes, dispenses, imports or exports any controlled substance. The registration is specific
to the particular location, activity and controlled substance schedule.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Because of their restrictive nature, these
laws and regulations could limit commercialization of our product candidates containing controlled substances. Failure to comply
with these laws and regulations could also result in withdrawal of our DEA registrations, disruption in manufacturing and distribution
activities, consent decrees, criminal and civil penalties and state actions, among other consequences.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If testosterone replacement therapies
are found, or are perceived, to create health risks, our ability to sell Natesto could be materially adversely affected and our
business could be harmed.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Recent publications have suggested potential
health risks associated with testosterone replacement therapy, such as increased cardiovascular disease risk, including increased
risk of heart attack or stroke, fluid retention, sleep apnea, breast tenderness or enlargement, increased red blood cells, development
of clinical prostate disease, including prostate cancer, and the suppression of sperm production. Prompted by these events, the
FDA held a T-class Advisory Committee meeting on September 17, 2014 to discuss this topic further. The FDA has also asked health
care professionals and patients to report side effects involving prescription testosterone products to the agency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">At the T-class Advisory Committee meeting
held on September 17, 2014, the Advisory Committee discussed (i) the identification of the appropriate patient population for
whom testosterone replacement therapy should be indicated and (ii) the potential risk of major adverse cardiovascular events,
defined as non-fatal stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death associated with testosterone replacement
therapy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">At the meeting, the Advisory Committee
voted that the FDA should require sponsors of testosterone products to conduct a post marketing study (e.g. observational study
or controlled clinical trial) to further assess the potential cardiovascular risk.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">It is possible that the FDA&rsquo;s evaluation
of this topic and further studies on the effects of testosterone replacement therapies could demonstrate the risk of major adverse
cardiovascular events or other health risks or could impose requirements that impact the marketing and sale of Natesto, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">mandate that certain
                                         warnings or precautions be included in our product labeling;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">require that our product
                                         carry a &ldquo;black box warning&rdquo;; and</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                    <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">limit use of Natesto
                                         to certain populations, such as men without specified conditions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Demonstrated testosterone replacement
therapy safety risks, as well as negative publicity about the risks of hormone replacement therapy, including testosterone replacement,
could hurt sales of and impair our ability to successfully relaunch Natesto, which could have a materially adverse impact on our
business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>FDA action regarding testosterone
replacement therapies could add to the cost of producing and marketing Natesto.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The FDA is requiring post-marketing safety
studies for all testosterone replacement therapies approved in the U.S. to assess long-term cardiovascular events related to testosterone
use. Depending on the total cost and structure of the FDA&rsquo;s proposed safety studies there may be a substantial cost associated
with conducting these studies. Pursuant to our license agreement with Acerus Pharmaceuticals, Acerus is obligated to reimburse
us for the entire cost of any studies required for Natesto by the FDA. However, in the event that Acerus is not able to reimburse
us for the cost of any required safety studies, we may be forced to incur this cost, which could have a material adverse impact
on our business and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our approved products may not be
accepted by physicians, patients, or the medical community in general.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Even if the medical community accepts
a product as safe and efficacious for its indicated use, physicians may choose to restrict the use of the product if we or any
collaborator is unable to demonstrate that, based on experience, clinical data, side-effect profiles and other factors, our product
is preferable to any existing medicines or treatments. We cannot predict the degree of market acceptance of any of our approved
products, which will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the efficacy and safety
                                         of the product;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                      <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the approved labeling
                                         for the product and any required warnings;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                               <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD>the advantages and disadvantages
                                         of the product compared to alternative treatments;</TD>
</TR>     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our and any collaborator&rsquo;s
                                         ability to educate the medical community about the safety and effectiveness of the product;</TD></TR>                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the reimbursement
                                         policies of government and third-party payors pertaining to the product; and</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the market price of
                                         our product relative to competing treatments.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may use hazardous chemicals and
biological materials in our business. Any claims relating to improper handling, storage or disposal of these materials could be
time consuming and costly.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our research and development processes
may involve the controlled use of hazardous materials, including chemicals and biological materials. We cannot eliminate the risk
of accidental contamination or discharge and any resultant injury from these materials. We may be sued for any injury or contamination
that results from our use or the use by third parties of these materials, and our liability may exceed any insurance coverage
and our total assets. Federal, state and local laws and regulations govern the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal
of these hazardous materials and specified waste products, as well as the discharge of pollutants into the environment and human
health and safety matters. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations may be expensive and may impair our research and
development efforts. If we fail to comply with these requirements, we could incur substantial costs, including civil or criminal
fines and penalties, clean-up costs or capital expenditures for control equipment or operational changes necessary to achieve
and maintain compliance. In addition, we cannot predict the impact on our business of new or amended environmental laws or regulations
or any changes in the way existing and future laws and regulations are interpreted and enforced.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Intellectual Property Risks Related
to Our Business</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We are dependent on our relationships
and license agreements, and we rely on the patent rights granted to us pursuant to the license agreements.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A number of our patent rights for are
derived from our license agreements with third parties. Pursuant to these license agreements, we have licensed rights to various
patents and patent applications within and outside of the United States. We may lose our rights to these patents and patent applications
if we breach our obligations under such license agreements, including, without limitation, our financial obligations to the licensors.
If we violate or fail to perform any term or covenant of the license agreements, the licensors may terminate the license agreements
upon satisfaction of applicable notice requirements and expiration of any applicable cure periods. Additionally, any termination
of license agreements, whether by us or the licensors will not relieve us of our obligation to pay any license fees owing at the
time of such termination. If we fail to retain our rights under these license agreements, we will not be able to commercialize
certain products subject to patent or patent application, and our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects
would be materially adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The commercial success of our products
depends, in large part, on our ability to use patents licensed to us by third parties in order to exclude others from competing
with our products. The patent position of emerging pharmaceutical companies like us can be highly uncertain and involve complex
legal and technical issues. Until our licensed patents are interpreted by a court, either because we have sought to enforce them
against a competitor or because a competitor has preemptively challenged them, we will not know the breadth of protection that
they will afford us. Our patents may not contain claims sufficiently broad to prevent others from practicing our technologies
or marketing competing products. Third parties may intentionally attempt to design around our patents or design around our patents
so as to compete with us without infringing our patents. Moreover, the issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its validity
or enforceability, and so our patents may be invalidated or rendered unenforceable if challenged by others.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our ability to compete may decline
if we do not adequately protect our proprietary rights or if we are barred by the patent rights of others.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our commercial success depends on obtaining
and maintaining proprietary rights to our products and product candidates as well as successfully defending these rights against
third-party challenges. We will only be able to protect our products and product candidates from unauthorized use by third parties
to the extent that valid and enforceable patents, or effectively protected trade secrets, cover them. Our ability to obtain patent
protection for our products and product candidates is uncertain due to a number of factors, including that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we may not have been
                                         the first to make the inventions covered by pending patent applications or issued patents;</TD></TR>                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we may not have been
                                         the first to file patent applications for our products and product candidates;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">others may independently
                                         develop identical, similar or alternative products, compositions or devices and uses
                                         thereof;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our disclosures in
                                         patent applications may not be sufficient to meet the statutory requirements for patentability;</TD></TR>                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any or all of our
                                         pending patent applications may not result in issued patents;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we may not seek or
                                         obtain patent protection in countries that may eventually provide us a significant business
                                         opportunity;</TD></TR>                               <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any patents issued
                                         to us may not provide a basis for commercially viable products, may not provide any competitive
                                         advantages, or may be successfully challenged by third parties;</TD></TR>                                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our compositions,
                                         devices and methods may not be patentable;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">others may design
                                         around our patent claims to produce competitive products which fall outside of the scope
                                         of our patents; or</TD></TR>                                      <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">others may identify
                                         prior art or other bases which could invalidate our patents.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Even if we have or obtain patents covering
our products and product candidates, we may still be barred from making, using and selling them because of the patent rights of
others. Others may have filed, and in the future may file, patent applications covering products that are similar or identical
to ours. There are many issued U.S. and foreign patents relating to chemical compounds, therapeutic products, diagnostic devices,
personal care products and devices and some of these relate to our products and product candidates. These could materially affect
our ability to sell our products and develop our product candidates. Because patent applications can take many years to issue,
there may be currently pending applications unknown to us that may later result in issued patents that our products and product
candidates may infringe. These patent applications may have priority over patent applications filed by us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Obtaining and maintaining a patent portfolio
entails significant expense and resources. Part of the expense includes periodic maintenance fees, renewal fees, annuity fees,
various other governmental fees on patents and/or applications due in several stages over the lifetime of patents and/or applications,
as well as the cost associated with complying with numerous procedural provisions during the patent application process. We may
or may not choose to pursue or maintain protection for particular inventions. In addition, there are situations in which failure
to make certain payments or noncompliance with certain requirements in the patent process can result in abandonment or lapse of
a patent or patent application, resulting in partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. If we choose
to forgo patent protection or allow a patent application or patent to lapse purposefully or inadvertently, our competitive position
could suffer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Legal actions to enforce our patent rights
can be expensive and may involve the diversion of significant management time. In addition, these legal actions could be unsuccessful
and could also result in the invalidation of our patents or a finding that they are unenforceable. We may or may not choose to
pursue litigation or other actions against those that have infringed on our patents, or used them without authorization, due to
the associated expense and time commitment of monitoring these activities. If we fail to protect or to enforce our intellectual
property rights successfully, our competitive position could suffer, which could harm our business, prospects, financial condition
and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Pharmaceutical and medical device
patents and patent applications involve highly complex legal and factual questions, which, if determined adversely to us, could
negatively impact our patent position.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The patent positions of pharmaceutical
and medical device companies can be highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions. The interpretation and breadth
of claims allowed in some patents covering pharmaceutical compositions may be uncertain and difficult to determine and are often
affected materially by the facts and circumstances that pertain to the patented compositions and the related patent claims. The
standards of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, are sometimes uncertain and could change in the future. Consequently,
the issuance and scope of patents cannot be predicted with certainty. Patents, if issued, may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented.
U.S. patents and patent applications may also be subject to interference proceedings, and U.S. patents may be subject to re-examination
proceedings, post-grant review and/or inter partes review in the USPTO. Foreign patents may be subject to opposition or comparable
proceedings in the corresponding foreign patent office, which could result in either loss of the patent or denial of the patent
application or loss or reduction in the scope of one or more of the claims of the patent or patent application. In addition, such
interference, re-examination, post-grant review, inter partes review and opposition proceedings may be costly. Accordingly, rights
under any issued patents may not provide us with sufficient protection against competitive products or processes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, changes in or different interpretations
of patent laws in the U.S. and foreign countries may permit others to use our discoveries or to develop and commercialize our
technology and products and product candidates without providing any compensation to us or may limit the number of patents or
claims we can obtain. The laws of some countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as U.S. laws and
those countries may lack adequate rules and procedures for defending our intellectual property rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If we fail to obtain and maintain patent
protection and trade secret protection of our products and product candidates, we could lose our competitive advantage and competition
we face would increase, reducing any potential revenues and adversely affecting our ability to attain or maintain profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Developments in patent law could
have a negative impact on our business.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">From time to time, the U.S. Supreme Court,
other federal courts, the U.S. Congress or the USPTO may change the standards of patentability and any such changes could have
a negative impact on our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, the Leahy-Smith America Invents
Act, or the America Invents Act, which was signed into law in 2011, includes a number of significant changes to U.S. patent law.
These changes include a transition from a &ldquo;first-to-invent&rdquo; system to a &ldquo;first-to-file&rdquo; system, changes
the way issued patents are challenged, and changes the way patent applications are disputed during the examination process. These
changes may favor larger and more established companies that have greater resources to devote to patent application filing and
prosecution. The USPTO has developed regulations and procedures to govern the full implementation of the America Invents Act,
and many of the substantive changes to patent law associated with the America Invents Act, and, in particular, the first-to-file
provisions, became effective on March 16, 2013. Substantive changes to patent law associated with the America Invents Act may
affect our ability to obtain patents, and if obtained, to enforce or defend them. Accordingly, it is not clear what, if any, impact
the America Invents Act will ultimately have on the cost of prosecuting our patent applications, our ability to obtain patents
based on our discoveries and our ability to enforce or defend any patents that may issue from our patent applications, all of
which could have a material adverse effect on our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we are unable to protect the
confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition to patent protection, because
we operate in the highly technical field of discovery and development of therapies and medical devices, we rely in part on trade
secret protection in order to protect our proprietary technology and processes. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect.
We expect to enter into confidentiality and intellectual property assignment agreements with our employees, consultants, outside
scientific and commercial collaborators, sponsored researchers, and other advisors. These agreements generally require that the
other party keep confidential and not disclose to third parties all confidential information developed by the party or made known
to the party by us during the course of the party&rsquo;s relationship with us. These agreements also generally provide that inventions
conceived by the party in the course of rendering services to us will be our exclusive property. However, these agreements may
not be honored and may not effectively assign intellectual property rights to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition to contractual measures, we
try to protect the confidential nature of our proprietary information using physical and technological security measures. Such
measures may not, for example, in the case of misappropriation of a trade secret by an employee or third party with authorized
access, provide adequate protection for our proprietary information. Our security measures may not prevent an employee or consultant
from misappropriating our trade secrets and providing them to a competitor, and recourse we take against such misconduct may not
provide an adequate remedy to protect our interests fully. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated
a trade secret can be difficult, expensive, and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, courts outside
the U.S. may be less willing to protect trade secrets. Trade secrets may be independently developed by others in a manner that
could prevent legal recourse by us. If any of our confidential or proprietary information, such as our trade secrets, were to
be disclosed or misappropriated, or if any such information was independently developed by a competitor, our competitive position
could be harmed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may not be able to enforce our
intellectual property rights throughout the world.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The laws of some foreign countries do
not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. Many companies have encountered significant
problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in certain foreign jurisdictions. The legal systems of some
countries, particularly developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents and other intellectual property protection,
especially those relating to pharmaceuticals and medical devices. This could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement
of some of our patents, if obtained, or the misappropriation of our other intellectual property rights. For example, many foreign
countries have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner must grant licenses to third parties. In addition, many countries
limit the enforceability of patents against third parties, including government agencies or government contractors. In these countries,
patents may provide limited or no benefit. Patent protection must ultimately be sought on a country-by-country basis, which is
an expensive and time-consuming process with uncertain outcomes. Accordingly, we may choose not to seek patent protection in certain
countries, and we will not have the benefit of patent protection in such countries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Proceedings to enforce our patent rights
in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial costs and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business.
Accordingly, our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights in such countries may be inadequate. In addition, changes
in the law and legal decisions by courts in the U.S. and foreign countries may affect our ability to obtain adequate protection
for our technology and the enforcement of intellectual property.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Third parties may assert ownership
or commercial rights to inventions we develop.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Third parties may in the future make claims
challenging the inventorship or ownership of our intellectual property. We have or expect to have written agreements with collaborators
that provide for the ownership of intellectual property arising from our collaborations. These agreements provide that we must
negotiate certain commercial rights with collaborators with respect to joint inventions or inventions made by our collaborators
that arise from the results of the collaboration. In some instances, there may not be adequate written provisions to address clearly
the resolution of intellectual property rights that may arise from a collaboration. If we cannot successfully negotiate sufficient
ownership and commercial rights to the inventions that result from our use of a third-party collaborator&rsquo;s materials where
required, or if disputes otherwise arise with respect to the intellectual property developed with the use of a collaborator&rsquo;s
samples, we may be limited in our ability to capitalize on the market potential of these inventions. In addition, we may face
claims by third parties that our agreements with employees, contractors, or consultants obligating them to assign intellectual
property to us are ineffective, or in conflict with prior or competing contractual obligations of assignment, which could result
in ownership disputes regarding intellectual property we have developed or will develop and interfere with our ability to capture
the commercial value of such inventions. Litigation may be necessary to resolve an ownership dispute, and if we are not successful,
we may be precluded from using certain intellectual property, or may lose our exclusive rights in that intellectual property.
Either outcome could have an adverse impact on our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Third parties may assert that our
employees or consultants have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information or misappropriated trade secrets.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We might employ individuals who were previously
employed at universities or other biopharmaceutical or medical device companies, including our competitors or potential competitors.
Although we try to ensure that our employees and consultants do not use the proprietary information or know-how of others in their
work for us, we may be subject to claims that we or our employees, consultants or independent contractors have inadvertently or
otherwise used or disclosed intellectual property, including trade secrets or other proprietary information, of a former employer
or other third parties. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail in defending any such claims, in
addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. Even if we are successful
in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management and other employees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>A dispute concerning the infringement
or misappropriation of our proprietary rights or the proprietary rights of others could be time consuming and costly, and an unfavorable
outcome could harm our business.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There is significant litigation in the
pharmaceutical and medical device industries regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. While we are not currently
subject to any pending intellectual property litigation, and are not aware of any such threatened litigation, we may be exposed
to future litigation by third parties based on claims that our products or product candidates infringe the intellectual property
rights of others. If our development and commercialization activities are found to infringe any such patents, we may have to pay
significant damages or seek licenses to such patents. A patentee could prevent us from using the patented drugs, compositions
or devices. We may need to resort to litigation to enforce a patent issued to us, to protect our trade secrets, or to determine
the scope and validity of third-party proprietary rights. From time to time, we may hire scientific personnel or consultants formerly
employed by other companies involved in one or more areas similar to the activities conducted by us. Either we or these individuals
may be subject to allegations of trade secret misappropriation or other similar claims as a result of prior affiliations. If we
become involved in litigation, it could consume a substantial portion of our managerial and financial resources, regardless of
whether we win or lose. We may not be able to afford the costs of litigation. Any adverse ruling or perception of an adverse ruling
in defending ourselves against these claims could have a material adverse impact on our cash position and stock price. Any legal
action against us or our collaborators could lead to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">payment of damages,
                                         potentially treble damages, if we are found to have willfully infringed a party&rsquo;s
                                         patent rights;</TD></TR>                        <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">injunctive or other
                                         equitable relief that may effectively block our ability to further develop, commercialize,
                                         and sell products; or</TD></TR>                                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we or our collaborators
                                         having to enter into license arrangements that may not be available on commercially acceptable
                                         terms, if at all, all of which could have a material adverse impact on our cash position
                                         and business, prospects and financial condition. As a result, we could be prevented from
                                         commercializing our products and product candidates.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Risks Related to Our Organization, Structure
and Operation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We intend to acquire, through asset
purchases or in-licensing, businesses or products, or form strategic alliances, in the future, and we may not realize the intended
benefits of such acquisitions or alliances.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We intend to acquire, through asset purchases
or in-licensing, additional businesses or products, form strategic alliances and/or create joint ventures with third parties that
we believe will complement or augment our existing business. If we acquire businesses or assets with promising markets or technologies,
we may not be able to realize the benefit of acquiring such businesses or assets if we are unable to successfully integrate them
with our existing operations and company culture. We may encounter numerous difficulties in developing, manufacturing and marketing
any new products resulting from a strategic alliance or acquisition that delay or prevent us from realizing their expected benefits
or enhancing our business. We cannot assure you that, following any such acquisition or alliance, we will achieve the expected
synergies to justify the transaction. These risks apply to our acquisition of Natesto in April 2016 and ZolpiMist in June 2018.
As an example, we acquired Primsol in October 2015, but sold it in March 2017. Depending on the success or lack thereof of any
of our existing or future acquired products and product candidates, we might seek to out-license, sell or otherwise dispose of
any of those products or product candidates, which could adversely impact our operations if the dispositions triggers a loss,
accounting charge or other negative impact.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>In fiscal 2018, the great majority
of our gross revenue and gross accounts receivable were due to three significant customers, the loss of which could materially
and adversely affect our results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The following
customers contributed greater than&nbsp;10%&nbsp;of the Company's gross revenue during the year ended June 30, 2018 and 2017,
respectively. As of June 30, 2018, three customers accounted for 86% of gross revenue. The revenue from these customers as a percentage
of gross revenue was as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended June 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Customer A</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">32</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">34</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Customer C</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Customer B</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The loss of one
or more of the Company's significant partners or collaborators could have a material adverse effect on its business, operating
results or financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We are also subject
to credit risk from our accounts receivable related to our product sales. As of June 30, 2018, three customers accounted for 81%
of gross accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2017, three customers accounted for 60% of gross accounts receivable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended June 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Customer C</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">35</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">18</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Customer A</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Customer B</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We will need to develop and expand
our company, and we may encounter difficulties in managing this development and expansion, which could disrupt our operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of June 30, 2018, we had 52 full-time
employees, and in connection with being a public company, we expect to continue to increase our number of employees and the scope
of our operations. To manage our anticipated development and expansion, we must continue to implement and improve our managerial,
operational and financial systems, expand our facilities and continue to recruit and train additional qualified personnel. Also,
our management may need to divert a disproportionate amount of its attention away from its day-to-day activities and devote a
substantial amount of time to managing these development activities. Due to our limited resources, we may not be able to effectively
manage the expansion of our operations or recruit and train additional qualified personnel. This may result in weaknesses in our
infrastructure, give rise to operational mistakes, loss of business opportunities, loss of employees and reduced productivity
among remaining employees. The physical expansion of our operations may lead to significant costs and may divert financial resources
from other projects, such as the planned expanded commercialization of our approved products and the development of our product
candidates. If our management is unable to effectively manage our expected development and expansion, our expenses may increase
more than expected, our ability to generate or increase our revenue could be reduced and we may not be able to implement our business
strategy. Our future financial performance and our ability to expand the market for our approved products and develop our product
candidates, if approved, and compete effectively will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage the future development
and expansion of our company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We depend on key personnel and attracting
qualified management personnel and our business could be harmed if we lose personnel and cannot attract new personnel.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our success depends to a significant degree
upon the technical and management skills of our directors, officers and key personnel. Any of our directors could resign from
our board at any time and for any reason. Although our executive officers Joshua Disbrow, Jarrett Disbrow and David Green have
employment agreements, the existence of an employment agreement does not guarantee the retention of the executive officer for
any period of time, and each agreement obligates us to pay the officer lump sum severance of two years of salary if we terminate
him without cause, as defined in the agreement, which could hurt our liquidity. The loss of the services of any of these individuals
would likely have a material adverse effect on us. Our success also will depend upon our ability to attract and retain additional
qualified management, marketing, technical, and sales executives and personnel. We do not maintain key person life insurance for
any of our officers or key personnel. The loss of any of our directors or key executives, or the failure to attract, integrate,
motivate, and retain additional key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We compete for such personnel, including
directors, against numerous companies, including larger, more established companies with significantly greater financial resources
than we possess. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in attracting or retaining such personnel, and the failure
to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Product liability and other lawsuits
could divert our resources, result in substantial liabilities and reduce the commercial potential of our product candidates.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The risk that we may be sued on product
liability claims is inherent in the development and commercialization of pharmaceutical, medical device and personal care products
and devices. Side effects of, or manufacturing defects in, products that we develop and commercialized could result in the deterioration
of a patient&rsquo;s condition, injury or even death. Once a product is approved for sale and commercialized, the likelihood of
product liability lawsuits increases. Claims may be brought by individuals seeking relief for themselves or by individuals or
groups seeking to represent a class. These lawsuits may divert our management from pursuing our business strategy and may be costly
to defend. In addition, if we are held liable in any of these lawsuits, we may incur substantial liabilities and may be forced
to limit or forgo further commercialization of the affected products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may be subject to legal or administrative
proceedings and litigation other than product liability lawsuits which may be costly to defend and could materially harm our business,
financial condition and operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Although we maintain general liability,
clinical trial liability and product liability insurance, this insurance may not fully cover potential liabilities. In addition,
inability to obtain or maintain sufficient insurance coverage at an acceptable cost or to otherwise protect against potential
product or other legal or administrative liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercial production and sale of any of
our products and product candidates that receive regulatory approval, which could adversely affect our business. Product liability
claims could also harm our reputation, which may adversely affect our collaborators&rsquo; ability to commercialize our products
successfully.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our internal computer systems, or
those of our third-party contractors or consultants, may fail or suffer security breaches, which could result in a material disruption
of our product development programs.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Despite the implementation of security
measures, our internal computer systems and those of our third-party contractors and consultants are vulnerable to damage from
computer viruses, unauthorized access, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication and electrical failures. While
we do not believe that we have experienced any such system failure, accident, or security breach to date, if such an event were
to occur and cause interruptions in our operations, it could result in a loss of clinical trial data for our product candidates
which could result in delays in our regulatory approval efforts and significantly increase our costs to recover or reproduce the
data. To the extent that any disruption or security breach results in a loss of or damage to our data or applications or other
data or applications relating to our technology or product candidates, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary
information, we could incur liabilities and the further development of our product candidates could be delayed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our ability to use our net operating
loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of June 30, 2018, we had federal net
operating loss carryforwards of approximately $59.3 million. The available net operating losses, if not utilized to offset taxable
income in future periods, will begin to expire in 2031 and will completely expire in 2037. Under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the &ldquo;Code&rdquo;) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, including, without limitation, the consolidated
income tax return regulations, various corporate changes could limit our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and
other tax attributes (such as research tax credits) to offset our income. Because Ampio&rsquo;s equity ownership interest in our
company fell to below 80% in January 2016, we were deconsolidated from Ampio&rsquo;s consolidated federal income tax group. As
a result, certain of our net operating loss carryforwards may not be available to us and we may not be able to use them to offset
our U.S. federal taxable income. As a consequence of the deconsolidation, it is possible that certain other tax attributes and
benefits resulting from U.S. federal income tax consolidation may no longer be available to us. Our company and Ampio do not have
a tax sharing agreement that could mitigate the loss of net operating losses and other tax attributes resulting from the deconsolidation
or our incurrence of liability for the taxes of other members of the consolidated group by reason of the joint and several liability
of group members. In addition to the deconsolidation risk, an &ldquo;ownership change&rdquo; (generally a 50% change (by value)
in equity ownership over a three-year period) under Section 382 of the Code could limit our ability to offset, post-change, our
U.S. federal taxable income. Section 382 of the Code imposes an annual limitation on the amount of post-ownership change taxable
income a corporation may offset with pre-ownership change net operating loss carryforwards and certain recognized built-in losses.
We believe that the August 2017 financing created over a 50% change in our equity ownership so our current tax loss carryforward
will be limited in the future. Either the deconsolidation or the ownership change scenario could result in increased future tax
liability to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Several stockholders potentially
own a significant percentage of our stock and could be able to exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In our August 2017 and March 2018 offerings,
some entities who invested in our common and preferred stock and warrant financing owned common and/or preferred stock and warrants
that potentially would enable them to beneficially own in excess of 4.99% or 9.99% of our common stock. The preferred stock and
warrants held by these investors contain a provision that prohibits the conversion or exercise of the preferred stock or warrants
should the holder beneficially own in excess of 4.99% or 9.99%, as elected by the investor, after giving effect to such conversion
or exercise. However, the significant ownership potential of these investors, and the significant investment that they have made
in our company, could give these stockholders the ability to influence us through their ownership positions, even if they are
prohibited from converting or exercising their preferred stock or warrants to acquire more than 4.99% or 9.99% of our common stock
at any time. Further, this significant ownership potential may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers
for our common stock that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Restrictions under our August 2017
Securities Purchase Agreement may limit our ability to raise funds and operate our business.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each investor in the August 2017 offering
has the right to participate for 24 months in any issuance by us of any common stock or common stock equivalents for cash consideration
or indebtedness or a combination thereof (a &ldquo;Subsequent Financing&rdquo;), up to an amount of the Subsequent Financing equal
to 35% of the Subsequent Financing on the same terms, conditions and price provided for in the Subsequent Financing. This offering
is considered a Subsequent Financing and, therefore, the investors in the August 2017 offering are entitled to participate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, the August 2017 Securities
Purchase Agreement contains the covenant described below that may restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital
needs or to engage in other business activities.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Until such time as no investor in the
August 2017 offering holds any of the warrants, we are prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to affect any issuance
by us of our common stock or common stock equivalents involving a Variable Rate Transaction, as defined in the Securities Purchase
Agreement. &ldquo;Variable Rate Transaction&rdquo; means a transaction in which we (i) issue any debt or equity securities that
are convertible into common stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based
upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of our common stock at any time after the initial
issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset
at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent
events directly or indirectly related to our business or the market for our common stock or (ii) enter into any transaction under,
any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, an &ldquo;at-the-market&rdquo; offering or similar agreement,
whereby we may issue securities at a future determined price.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The restrictions and covenants in the
August 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement, as well as any future financing agreements that we may enter into, may restrict our
ability to finance our operations, engage in business activities or expand or fully pursue our business strategies. Our ability
to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control and we may not be able to meet those covenants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Risks Related to Securities Markets
and Investment in our Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our failure to meet the continued
listing requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market could result in a delisting of our common stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If we fail to satisfy the continued listing
requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market, such as the corporate governance requirements or the minimum closing bid price requirement,
the exchange may take steps to delist our common stock. Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of our
common stock and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do so. In the event of a delisting,
we anticipate that we would take actions to restore our compliance with applicable exchange requirements, such as stabilize our
market price, improve the liquidity of our common stock, prevent our common stock from dropping below such exchange&rsquo;s minimum
bid price requirement, or prevent future non-compliance with such exchange&rsquo;s listing requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 9, 2018, we received a letter
from NASDAQ indicating that the Company has failed to comply with the minimum bid price requirement of NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).
NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires that companies listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market maintain a minimum closing bid price
of at least $1.00 per share. However, on August 10, 2018, we effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split, which has brought us back
into compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Future sales and issuances of our
equity securities or rights to purchase our equity securities, including pursuant to equity incentive plans, would result in additional
dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">To the extent we raise additional capital
by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience substantial dilution. We may, as we have in the past, sell common
stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from
time to time. If we sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in more than one transaction, investors
may be further diluted by subsequent sales. Such sales may also result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, and
new investors could gain rights superior to existing stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to our 2015 Stock Plan, our Board
of Directors is currently authorized to award up to a total of 3.0 million shares of common stock or options to purchase shares
of common stock to our officers, directors, employees and non-employee consultants. As of June 30, 2018, options to purchase 1,798
shares of common stock issued under our 2015 Stock Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $325.97 per share were outstanding.
In addition, at June 30, 2018, there were outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,882,661 shares of our common stock
at a weighted average exercise price of $25.94. Stockholders will experience dilution in the event that additional shares of common
stock are issued under our 2015 Stock Plan, or options issued under our 2015 Stock Plan are exercised, or any warrants are exercised
for shares of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our share price is volatile and
may be influenced by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The trading price of our common stock
is likely to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond
our control. In addition to the factors discussed in this &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section and elsewhere in this prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference herein, these factors include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the products or product
                                         candidates we acquire for commercialization;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the products and product
                                         candidates we seek to pursue, and our ability to obtain rights to develop, commercialize
                                         and market those product candidates;</TD></TR>                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our decision to initiate
                                         a clinical trial, not to initiate a clinical trial or to terminate an existing clinical
                                         trial;</TD></TR>                                  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">actual or anticipated
                                         adverse results or delays in our clinical trials;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                      <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our failure to expand
                                         the market for our currently approved products or commercialize our product candidates,
                                         if approved;</TD></TR>                                  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">unanticipated serious
                                         safety concerns related to the use of any of our product candidates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">overall performance
                                         of the equity markets and other factors that may be unrelated to our operating performance
                                         or the operating performance of our competitors, including changes in market valuations
                                         of similar companies;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">conditions or trends
                                         in the healthcare, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">introduction of new
                                         products offered by us or our competitors;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">announcements of significant
                                         acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by us or
                                         our competitors;</TD></TR>                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our ability to maintain
                                         an adequate rate of growth and manage such growth;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">issuances of debt
                                         or equity securities;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                      <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">sales of our common
                                         stock by us or our stockholders in the future, or the perception that such sales could
                                         occur;</TD></TR>                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">trading volume of
                                         our common stock;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">ineffectiveness of
                                         our internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">general political
                                         and economic conditions;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">effects of natural
                                         or man-made catastrophic events;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">other events or factors,
                                         many of which are beyond our control;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">adverse regulatory
                                         decisions;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">additions or departures
                                         of key scientific or management personnel;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                 <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">changes in laws or
                                         regulations applicable to our product candidates, including without limitation clinical
                                         trial requirements for approvals;</TD></TR>                                                    <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">disputes or other
                                         developments relating to patents and other proprietary rights and our ability to obtain
                                         patent protection for our product candidates;</TD></TR>                                                                 <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our dependence on
                                         third parties, including CROs and scientific and medical advisors;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">failure to meet or
                                         exceed any financial guidance or expectations regarding development milestones that we
                                         may provide to the public;</TD></TR>                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">actual or anticipated
                                         variations in quarterly operating results; and</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">failure to meet or
                                         exceed the estimates and projections of the investment community.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, the stock market in general,
and the stocks of small-cap healthcare, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies in particular, have experienced extreme price
and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad
market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.
The realization of any of the above risks or any of a broad range of other risks, including those described in these &ldquo;Risk
Factors,&rdquo; could have a dramatic and material adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If securities or industry analysts
do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and any trading volume
could decline.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any trading market for our common stock
that may develop will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our
business. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on us or our business. If no securities
or industry analysts commence coverage of our company, the trading price for our stock could be negatively affected. If securities
or industry analysts initiate coverage, and one or more of those analysts downgrade our stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable
research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company
or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which might cause our stock price and any trading
volume to decline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We effected a reverse stock split
at a ratio of 1-for-20 on August 10, 2018, which may not achieve one or more of our objectives.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have effected four reverse stock splits
since June 8, 2015, each of which has impacted the trading liquidity of the shares of our common stock. There can be no assurance
that the market price per share of our common stock after a reverse stock split will remain unchanged or increase in proportion
to the reduction in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding before the reverse stock split. The market price of our
shares may fluctuate and potentially decline after a reverse stock split. Accordingly, the total market capitalization of our
common stock after a reverse stock split may be lower than the total market capitalization before the reverse stock split. Moreover,
the market price of our common stock following a reverse stock split may not exceed or remain higher than the market price prior
to the reverse stock split.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Additionally, there can be no assurance
that a reverse stock split will result in a per-share market price that will attract institutional investors or investment funds
or that such share price will satisfy investing guidelines of institutional investors or investment funds. As a result, the trading
liquidity of our common stock may not necessarily improve. Further, if a reverse stock split is effected and the market price
of our common stock declines, the percentage decline may be greater than would occur in the absence of a reverse stock split.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Future sales and issuances of our
common stock or rights to purchase common stock, including pursuant to our equity incentive plan or otherwise, could result in
dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We could need significant additional capital
in the future to continue our planned operations. To raise capital, we may sell common stock, convertible securities or other
equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common stock,
convertible securities or other equity securities in more than one transaction, investors in a prior transaction may be materially
diluted by subsequent sales. Additionally, any such sales may result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, and new
investors could gain rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock. Further, any future sales
of our common stock by us or resales of our common stock by our existing stockholders could cause the market price of our common
stock to decline. Any future grants of options, warrants or other securities exercisable or convertible into our common stock,
or the exercise or conversion of such shares, and any sales of such shares in the market, could have an adverse effect on the
market price of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Some provisions of our charter documents
and applicable Delaware law may discourage an acquisition of us by others, even if the acquisition may be beneficial to some of
our stockholders.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation
and Amended and Restated Bylaws, as well as certain provisions of Delaware law, could make it more difficult for a third-party
to acquire us, even if doing so may benefit some of our stockholders. These provisions include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the authorization
                                         of 50.0 million shares of &ldquo;blank check&rdquo; preferred stock, the rights, preferences
                                         and privileges of which may be established and shares of which may be issued by our Board
                                         of Directors at its discretion from time to time and without stockholder approval;</TD></TR>                                                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">limiting the removal
                                         of directors by the stockholders;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">allowing for the creation
                                         of a staggered board of directors;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">eliminating the ability
                                         of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders; and</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">establishing advance
                                         notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing
                                         matters that can be acted upon at stockholder meetings.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">These provisions may frustrate or prevent
any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace
members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. In addition, we are subject
to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any
of a broad range of business combinations with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which
the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless such transactions are approved by the board of directors. This provision
could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing someone from acquiring us or merging with us, whether or not it
is desired by or beneficial to our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any provision of our Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws or of Delaware law that is applicable to us that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit
the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock in the event that a potentially
beneficial acquisition is discouraged, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The elimination of personal liability
against our directors and officers under Delaware law and the existence of indemnification rights held by our directors, officers
and employees may result in substantial expenses.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our Certificate of Incorporation and our
Bylaws eliminate the personal liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director or officer to the extent permissible under Delaware law. Further, our Certificate of Incorporation and our
Bylaws provide that we are obligated to indemnify each of our directors or officers to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware
law and, subject to certain conditions, advance the expenses incurred by any director or officer in defending any action, suit
or proceeding prior to its final disposition. Those indemnification obligations could expose us to substantial expenditures to
cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against our directors or officers, which we may be unable to afford. Further, those
provisions and resulting costs may discourage us or our stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against any of our current or former
directors or officers for breaches of their fiduciary duties, even if such actions might otherwise benefit our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We do not intend to pay cash dividends
on our capital stock in the foreseeable future.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have never declared or paid any dividends
on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future payment of cash dividends
in the future would depend on our financial condition, contractual restrictions, solvency tests imposed by applicable corporate
laws, results of operations, anticipated cash requirements and other factors and will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
Our stockholders should not expect that we will ever pay cash or other dividends on our outstanding capital stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Risks Related to this Offering</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The estimated results for the three
months ended September 30, 2018 are preliminary and may change.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The estimated results for the three months
ended September 30, 2018 are preliminary and may change. The Company and its auditor have not yet completed their normal quarterly
review procedures for the three months ended September 30, 2018, and as such, the final results for this period may differ from
these estimates. Any such changes could be material. These estimates should not be viewed as a substitute for full interim financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preliminary results provided above are
not necessarily indicative of the actual results to be achieved for the remainder of fiscal 2019 or any future period. Accordingly,
reliance on these preliminary results involves a high degree of risk and you should not rely solely on these estimated results
when making an investment decision.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>There is a limited trading market
for our common stock, which could make it difficult to liquidate an investment in our common stock, in a timely manner.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our common stock is currently traded on
the NASDAQ Capital Market. Because there is a limited public market for our common stock, investors may not be able to liquidate
their investment whenever desired. We cannot assure that there will be an active trading market for our common stock and the lack
of an active public trading market could mean that investors may be exposed to increased risk. In addition, if we failed to meet
the criteria set forth in SEC regulations, various requirements would be imposed by law on broker-dealers who sell our securities
to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. Consequently, such regulations may deter broker-dealers
from recommending or selling our common stock, which may further affect its liquidity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The terms of the Series C Preferred
Stock and the warrants could impede our ability to enter into certain transactions or obtain additional financing.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The terms of the Series C Preferred Stock
and the warrants require us, upon the consummation of any &ldquo;fundamental transaction&rdquo; (as defined in the securities),
to, among other obligations, cause any successor entity resulting from the fundamental transaction to assume all of our obligations
under the Series C Preferred Stock and the warrants and the associated transaction documents. In addition, holders of Series C
Preferred Stock and warrants are entitled to participate in any fundamental transaction on an as-converted or as-exercised basis,
which could result in the holders of our common stock receiving a lesser portion of the consideration from a fundamental transaction.
The terms of the Series C Preferred Stock and the warrants could also impede our ability to enter into certain transactions or
obtain additional financing in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>You will experience immediate and
substantial dilution as a result of this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering. After giving effect to
the sale by us of shares offered in this offering at a public offering price of $1.50 per share, and after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, investors in this offering can expect an immediate dilution
of approximately $0.18 per share. See &ldquo;Dilution&rdquo; below for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur
if you purchase our common stock in the offering. In addition, the conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock and exercise
of the warrants will result in the issuance of additional shares of common stock that will result in significant dilution to holders
of our common stock.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Management will have broad discretion
as to the use of the proceeds from this offering and may not use the proceeds effectively.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our management will have broad discretion
in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that may not improve our results
of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. Our failure to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse
effect on our business and cause the price of our common stock to decline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The Series C Preferred Stock and
warrants will not be listed on any securities exchange and as such there will not be a public market for such securities.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There is no established public trading
market for the Series C Preferred Stock or warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to
apply for listing of the Series C Preferred Stock or warrants on any securities exchange or trading system. Without an active
market, the liquidity of the Series C Preferred Stock and warrants will be limited, and investors may be unable to liquidate their
investments in the Series C Preferred Stock and warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The offering price will be set by
our Board of Directors and does not necessarily indicate the actual or market value of our common stock. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our Board of Directors will approve the
offering price and other terms of this offering after considering, among other things: the number of shares authorized in our
certificate of incorporation; the current market price of our common stock; trading prices of our common stock over time; the
volatility of our common stock; our current financial condition and the prospects for our future cash flows; the availability
of and likely cost of capital of other potential sources of capital; and market and economic conditions at the time of the offering.
The offering price is not intended to bear any relationship to the book value of our assets or our past operations, cash flows,
losses, financial condition, net worth or any other established criteria used to value securities. The offering price may not
be indicative of the fair value of the common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The warrants may not have any value.
</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The warrants will be exercisable for five years from the closing date at an initial exercise price per
share of $1.50. In the event that the price of a share of our common stock does not exceed the exercise price of the warrants during
the period when the warrants are exercisable, the warrants may not have any value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The warrants are subject to an issuer
call. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If, after the closing date, (i)&nbsp;the
volume weighted average price for each of 30 consecutive trading days (the &ldquo;Measurement Period&rdquo;), which Measurement
Period commences on the closing date, exceeds 300% of the exercise price (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock
splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the like after the initial exercise date), (ii) the average daily volume for such
Measurement Period exceeds $600,000 per trading day and, (iii)&nbsp;the warrant holder is not in possession of any material non-public
information which was provided by the Company, then the Company may, within one trading day of the end of such Measurement Period,
call for cancellation of all or any portion of the warrants for which an exercise notice has not yet been delivered for consideration
equal to $0.001 per warrant share. The Company&rsquo;s right to call the warrants shall be exercised ratably among the holders
based on the then outstanding warrants. You may be unable to reinvest your proceeds from the call in an investment with a return
that is as high as the return on the warrants would have been if they had not been called.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>A warrant does not entitle the holder
to any rights as common stockholders until the holder exercises the warrant for shares of our common stock. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Until you acquire shares of our common
stock upon exercise of your warrants, the warrants will not provide you any rights as a common stockholder. Upon exercise of your
warrants, you will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs
on or after the exercise date.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_004"></A><B>SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus,
including statements regarding our anticipated future clinical and regulatory events, future financial position, business strategy
and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements are generally
written in the future tense and/or are preceded by words such as &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo;
&ldquo;forecast,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;suggest,&rdquo; &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo;
&ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan,&rdquo; or similar words, or the negatives
of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">These forward-looking statements are subject
to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including without limitation the risks described in &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;
in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. These risks are not exhaustive. Moreover, we operate in
a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our
management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any
factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We cannot assure you that the events and
circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially
from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements,
except as may be required under applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_005"></A><B>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of securities in this offering will be approximately $11.9&nbsp;million,
after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. If the underwriters exercise
their over-allotment option in full, we estimate that our net proceeds will be approximately $13.7 million, after deducting the
underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will not receive any additional proceeds
from any future conversions of the Series&nbsp;C Preferred Stock. We will only receive additional proceeds from the exercise of
the warrants issuable in connection with this offering if the warrants are exercised and the holders of such warrants pay the exercise
price in cash upon such exercise and do not utilize the cashless exercise provision of the warrants.</P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We intend to use the net proceeds from
this offering for general corporate purposes, including working capital to support ongoing and new commercial activities primarily
related to Natesto and ZolpiMist and to complete clinical studies around our MiOXSYS System.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This expected use of the net proceeds
from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_006"></A><B>MARKET FOR COMMON
STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our common stock has been listed on the
NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;AYTU&rdquo; since October 20, 2017. Prior to October 20, 2017, our common stock
was quoted on the OTCQX and prior to that, on the OTCQB. The following table sets forth the range of high and low bid prices for
our common stock on the OTCQX or OTCQB, or high and low sales prices on the NASDAQ Capital Market, as applicable, for the periods
shown. The quotations for the OTCQX or OTCQB represent inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission, and
may not necessarily represent actual transactions. All share prices give effect to our 1-for-20 reverse stock splits completed
in each of August 2017 and August 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">High</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Low</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%">First Quarter (ended September 30, 2016)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,000.00</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,204.00</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Second Quarter (ended December 31, 2016)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,556.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">408.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Third Quarter (ended March 31, 2017)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">504.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">296.44</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Fourth Quarter (ended June 30, 2017)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">364.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">204.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">High</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Low</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%">First Quarter (ended September 30, 2017)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">240.00</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">66.80</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Second Quarter (ended December 31, 2017)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">136.40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Third Quarter (ended March 31, 2018)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">85.20</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.60</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Fourth Quarter (ended June 30, 2018)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12.80</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.66</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2019</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">High</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Low</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%">First Quarter (ended September 30, 2018)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">7.80</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.40</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Second Quarter (through October 4, 2018)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.23</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.01</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As of August 31, 2018, there were 496 holders of record of
our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_007"></A><B>DIVIDEND POLICY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have not paid any cash dividends on
our common stock and our Board of Directors presently intends to continue a policy of retaining earnings, if any, for use in our
operations. The declaration and payment of dividends in the future, of which there can be no assurance, will be determined by
the Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and
other factors. Delaware law prohibits us from declaring dividends where, if after giving effect to the distribution of the dividend:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we would not be able
                                         to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our total assets would
                                         be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed to
                                         satisfy the rights of stockholders who have preferential rights superior to those receiving
                                         the distribution.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Except as set forth above, there are no
restrictions that currently materially limit our ability to pay dividends or which we reasonably believe are likely to limit materially
the future payment of dividends on common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our Board of Directors has the right to
authorize the issuance of preferred stock, without further stockholder approval, the holders of which may have preferences over
the holders of our common stock as to payment of dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_008"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>DILUTION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If you purchase shares in this offering,
your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of common stock and
warrant and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. Our net tangible book value as of June
30, 2018 was $2.1 million, or $1.15 per share of common stock (based upon 1,794,762 outstanding shares of common stock). &ldquo;Net
tangible book value&rdquo; is total assets minus the sum of liabilities and intangible assets. &ldquo;Net tangible book value
per share&rdquo; is net tangible book value divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">After giving effect to the sale by us in
this offering of the securities in this offering at a public offering price of $1.50&nbsp;per share of common stock and warrant,
and assuming all shares of Series C Preferred Stock were converted to common stock, and after deducting the estimated underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses that we will pay, our net tangible book value as of June 30, 2018 would
have been approximately $14.0 million, or $1.32 per share of common stock. This amount represents an immediate increase in net
tangible book value of $0.17 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $0.18 per share to purchasers in this
offering.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following
table illustrates the dilution:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">Public offering price per share of common stock and warrant</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.50</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.32</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Dilution per share to new investors</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
above table is based on 1,794,762 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2018, and:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">assumes
                                         no exercise of options to purchase an aggregate of 1,798 shares of common stock with
                                         a weighted average exercise price of $325.97, issued and outstanding under our 2015 Stock
                                         Plan and outstanding and exercisable on June 30, 2018;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">assumes
                                         no exercise of warrants to purchase 1,882,661 shares of common stock with a weighted
                                         average exercise price of $25.94 per share outstanding on June 30, 2018; and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                      <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">assumes
                                         no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option, our net tangible book value per share
after giving effect to this offering would be approximately $15.8 million, or $1.33 per share, which amount represents an immediate
increase in net tangible book value of $0.18 per share to existing stockholders and a dilution to new investors of $0.17 per share.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
we issue any additional shares in connection with outstanding options or warrants, there will be additional dilution.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_009"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>CAPITALIZATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of June 30, 2018 on:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">an
                                         actual basis; and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679; </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">on a pro forma basis to give effect to the sale by us in this offering of the securities offered hereby, at the public offering price of $1.50 per share of common stock and warrant, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and assuming all shares of Series C Preferred Stock were converted to common stock. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">You
should read this table in conjunction with &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations,&rdquo; our audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the related notes
thereto, included by reference in this prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of June 30, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Actual</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Pro Forma</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,112,527</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,025,927</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Long-term contingent consideration</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,146,829</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,146,829</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Stockholders&rsquo; equity:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares of Series A issued and outstanding; 0 shares of Series B issued and outstanding; 0 shares of Series C issued and outstanding</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt">Common Stock, par value $0.0001; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,794,762 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 10,594,762 shares issued and outstanding pro forma</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">179</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,059</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">92,681,918</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">104,594,438</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(79,257,592</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(79,257,592</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Total stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,424,505</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">25,337,905</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
number of shares to be outstanding immediately after giving effect to this offering as shown above is based on 1,794,762 shares
outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">assumes
                                         no exercise of options to purchase an aggregate of 1,798 shares of common stock with
                                         a weighted average exercise price of $325.97, issued under our 2015 Stock Plan and outstanding
                                         on June 30, 2018;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">assumes
                                         no exercise of warrants to purchase 1,882,661 shares of common stock with a weighted
                                         average exercise price of $25.94 per share outstanding on June 30, 2018; and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                      <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">assumes
                                         no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_010"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>General</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $0.0001 par value per share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of August 31, 2018, a total of 1,801,411 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, no shares of our Series A Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding, and no shares of our Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Common
Stock</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Our Certificate of Incorporation does not expressly prohibit cumulative
voting. The holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Board
of Directors out of legally available funds. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our common stock are
entitled to share ratably in all assets that are legally available for distribution. The holders of our common stock have no preemptive,
subscription, redemption or conversion rights.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights
of the holders of any series of preferred stock, which may be designated solely by action of the Board of Directors and issued
in the future.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Securities to be Issued in this Offering</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are offering 457,007 shares of common
stock and warrants to purchase 457,007&nbsp;shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share of $1.50, together with the
shares of common stock underlying such warrants, at a public offering price of $1.50 per share of common stock and warrant. The
shares of common stock and warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are also offering to those purchasers whose purchase of common stock in this offering would result
in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election
of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding common stock following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase,
in lieu of the number of shares of common stock that would result in ownership in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser,
9.99%), 8,342,993 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, convertible into one share of common stock and
warrants to purchase 8,342,993 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share of $1.50, together with the shares of
common stock underlying such shares of Series C Preferred Stock and warrants, at a public offering price of $1.50. The shares of
Series C Preferred Stock and the warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Series
C Preferred Stock</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>General</I>.
In connection with this offering, our board of directors will designate shares of our preferred stock as Series C Preferred Stock.
The preferences and rights of the Series C Preferred Stock will be as set forth in a Certificate of Designation (the &ldquo;<U>Series
C Certificate of Designation</U>&rdquo;) filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Conversion</I>.
Each share of Series C Preferred Stock will be initially convertible at any time at the holder&rsquo;s option into one share of
common stock, which conversion ratio will be subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, distributions, subdivisions
and combinations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Series C Certificate of Designation will further provide that we shall not
effect any conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, with certain exceptions, to the extent that, after giving effect to an
attempted conversion, the holder of Series C Preferred Stock (together with such holder&rsquo;s affiliates, and any persons acting
as a group together with such holder or any of such holder&rsquo;s affiliates) would beneficially own a number of shares of Common
Stock in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser prior to the date of issuance, 9.99%) of the shares of our common
stock then outstanding after giving effect to such exercise (the &ldquo;<U>Series C Preferred Stock Beneficial Ownership Limitation</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Fundamental Transaction</I>. In the
event we consummate a merger or consolidation with or into another person or other reorganization event in which our common stock
is converted or exchanged for securities, cash or other property, or we sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of our assets or we or another person acquire 50% or more of our outstanding shares of common
stock, then following such event, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive upon conversion of such
Series C Preferred Stock the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property which the holders would have received had they
converted their Series C Preferred Stock immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. Any successor to us or surviving entity
shall assume the obligations under the Series C Preferred Stock.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Liquidation
Preference</I>. In the event of a liquidation, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock will be entitled to participate on an as-converted-to-common-stock
basis with holders of the common stock in any distribution of assets of the Company to the holders of the common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Voting Rights</I>. With certain exceptions,
as described in the Series C Certificate of Designation, the Series C Preferred Stock will have no voting rights. However, as
long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Series C Certificate of Designation will provide that we
shall not, without the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock: (a)
alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series C Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Series
C Certificate of Designation, (b) amend the Company&rsquo;s certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner
that adversely affects any rights of the Holders, (c) increase the number of authorized shares of Series C Preferred Stock or
(d) effect a stock split or reverse stock split of the Series C Preferred Stock or any like event.</P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Dividends</I>.
The Series C Certificate of Designation will provide, among other things, that we shall not pay any dividends on shares of common
stock (other than dividends in the form of common stock) unless and until such time as we pay dividends on each share of Series
C Preferred Stock on an as-converted basis. Other than as set forth in the previous sentence, the Series C Certificate of Designation
will provide that no other dividends shall be paid on shares of Series C Preferred Stock and that we shall pay no dividends (other
than dividends in the form of common stock) on shares of common stock unless we simultaneously comply with the previous sentence.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Repurchase
Restrictions</I>. The Series C Certificate of Designation will not provide for any restriction on the repurchase of Series C Preferred
Stock by us while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock. There will be no sinking
fund provisions applicable to the Series C Preferred Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Redemption.
</I>We will not be obligated to redeem or repurchase any shares of Series C Preferred Stock. Shares of Series C Preferred Stock
will not otherwise be entitled to any redemption rights or mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Exchange Listing.</I> We do not intend
to apply for listing of the Series C Preferred Stock on any securities exchange or other trading system.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Warrants</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>General</I>.
The material terms and provisions of the warrants being offered pursuant to this prospectus are summarized below. This summary
of some provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the complete terms of the warrants, you should refer to the form of warrant
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Pursuant to a warrant agency agreement between
us and VStock Transfer, LLC, as warrant agent, the warrants will be issued in book-entry form and shall initially be represented
only by one or more global warrants deposited with the warrant agent, as custodian on behalf of The Depository Trust Company,
or DTC, and registered in the name of Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Exercise
of Warrants</I><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Each warrant is exercisable for one share of our common stock, with an exercise
price equal to $1.50 per share at any time for up to five (5)&nbsp;years after the date of the closing of this offering. The warrants
issued in this offering will be governed by the terms of a global warrant held in book-entry form. The holder of a warrant will
not be deemed a holder of our underlying common stock until the warrant is exercised.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subject
to certain limitations as described below the warrants are immediately exercisable upon issuance on the closing date and expire
on the five (5)&nbsp;year anniversary of the closing date. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of warrants will not have the
right to exercise any portion of its warrants if the holder (together with such holder&rsquo;s affiliates, and any persons acting
as a group together with such holder or any of such holder&rsquo;s affiliates) would beneficially own a number of shares of common
stock in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser prior to the date of issuance, 9.99%) of the shares of our common
stock then outstanding after giving effect to such exercise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event
of recapitalization events, stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations or similar events
affecting our common stock. The warrant holders must pay the exercise price in cash upon exercise of the warrants, unless such
warrant holders are utilizing the cashless exercise provision of the warrants.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Upon the holder&rsquo;s exercise of a
warrant, we will issue the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant within two trading days following our
receipt of a notice of exercise, provided that payment of the exercise price has been made (unless exercised to the extent permitted
via the &ldquo;cashless&rdquo; exercise provision). Prior to the exercise of any warrants to purchase common stock, holders of
the warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the common stock purchasable upon exercise, including the right to
vote, except as set forth therein.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrant
holders may exercise warrants only if the issuance of the shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants is covered by an
effective registration statement, or an exemption from registration is available under the Securities Act and the securities laws
of the state in which the holder resides. We intend to use commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement,
of which this prospectus forms a part, effective when the warrants are exercised. The warrant holders must pay the exercise price
in cash upon exercise of the warrants unless there is not an effective registration statement or, if required, there is not an
effective state law registration or exemption covering the issuance of the shares underlying the warrants (in which case, the
warrants may only be exercised via a &ldquo;cashless&rdquo; exercise provision).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Fundamental
Transaction</I>. In the event we consummate a merger or consolidation with or into another person or other reorganization event
in which our common stock are converted or exchanged for securities, cash or other property, or we sell, lease, license, assign,
transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets or we or another person acquire 50% or more of
our outstanding shares of common stock, then following such event, the holders of the warrants will be entitled to receive upon
exercise of such warrants the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property which the holders would have received had they
exercised their warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. Any successor to us or surviving entity shall assume
the obligations under the warrants.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event of a fundamental transaction (other than certain fundamental transactions where the Company remains the surviving company)
as described above, the holder may, subject to certain conditions, require the Company or a successor entity to purchase the warrant
from the holder by paying to the holder an amount in cash equal to the Black-Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion
of the warrant on the effective date of such change of control; provided, however, that, if the change of control is not within
the Company's control, including not approved by the Company's board of directors, the holder will only be entitled to receive
from the Company or any successor entity, as of the date of consummation of such change of control, the same type or form of consideration
(and in the same proportion), at the Black-Scholes value of the unexercised portion of the warrant, that is being offered and
paid to the holders of our common stock in connection with the change of control, whether that consideration is in the form of
cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of common stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative
forms of consideration in connection with the change of control.</P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Call Feature</I>. The warrants are
callable by us in certain circumstances. Subject to certain exceptions, in the event that the warrants are outstanding, if, after
the closing date, (i)&nbsp;the volume weighted average price of our common stock for 30 consecutive trading days (the &ldquo;Measurement
Period&rdquo;), which Measurement Period commences on the closing date, exceeds 300% of the exercise price (subject to adjustment
for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and similar transactions after the initial exercise date),
(ii) the average daily trading volume for such Measurement Period exceeds $600,000 per trading day and (iii)&nbsp;the warrant
holder is not in possession of any information that constitutes or might constitute, material non-public information which was
provided by the Company, and subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then we may, within one trading day of the end of
such Measurement Period, upon notice (a &ldquo;<U>Call Notice</U>&rdquo;), call for cancellation of all or any portion of the
warrants for which a notice of exercise has not yet been delivered (a &ldquo;<U>Call</U>&rdquo;) for consideration equal to $0.001
per warrant share. Any portion of a warrant subject to such Call Notice for which a notice of exercise shall not have been received
by the Call Date (as hereinafter defined) will be canceled at 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the tenth trading day after the
date the Call Notice is sent by the Company (such date and time, the &ldquo;Call Date&rdquo;). Our right to call the warrants
shall be exercised ratably among the holders based on the then outstanding warrants</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Exchange
Listing</I>. We do not intend to apply for listing of the warrants on any securities exchange or other trading system.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Representative Warrants</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Upon completion of this offering, will
issue Ladenburg Thalmann &amp; Co. Inc. (the &ldquo;Representative&rdquo;) a warrant to purchase a number of shares of common
stock equal to 3% of the number of shares of common stock and preferred stock sold in this offering. The terms of the Representative&rsquo;s
warrant are identical to the terms of the warrants in this offering, except that the exercise price will be 125% of the public
offering price of the common stock and warrants, and the Representative&rsquo;s warrant and any shares issued upon exercise of
the Representative&rsquo;s warrant shall not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any
hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities
by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the effectiveness date of this prospectus.</P>







<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Outstanding
Preferred Stock</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
Certificate of Incorporation provides our Board of Directors with the authority to divide the preferred stock into series and
to fix and determine the rights and preferences of the shares of any series of preferred stock established to the full extent
permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware and the Certificate of Incorporation. We previously designated 10,000 shares as
Series A Preferred Stock. No shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding as of August 31, 2018. We also previously designated
3,216 shares as Series B Preferred Stock. No shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding as of August 31, 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Outstanding
Warrants</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of August 31, 2018, we had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,882,661 shares of our common stock, consisting of:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 35 shares of our common stock that were issued in February 2016 to the placement
                                         agents in our private placement of convertible notes that we conducted in July and August
                                         2015. These placement agents&rsquo; warrants have a term of five years from the date
                                         of issuance of the related notes in July and August 2015, have an exercise price of $3,120.00,
                                         and provide for cashless exercise;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 22 shares of our common stock that were issued in February 2016 to the placement
                                         agents in our private placement of convertible notes that we conducted in July and August
                                         2015. These placement agents&rsquo; warrants have a term of five years from the date
                                         of issuance of the related notes in July and August 2015, have an exercise price of $300.00,
                                         and provide for cashless exercise;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 58 shares of our common stock that were issued in May 2016 to the placement
                                         agents in our private placement of convertible notes that we conducted in July and August
                                         2015. These placement agents&rsquo; warrants have a term of five years from the date
                                         of issuance of the related notes in July and August 2015, have an exercise price of $1,920.00,
                                         and provide for cashless exercise;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 1,361 shares of our common stock that were issued in the public offering
                                         of common stock and warrants we completed on May 6, 2016. These warrants are exercisable
                                         for five years from issuance and have an exercise price equal to $2,400.00;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 767 shares of our common stock that were issued upon the closing of our public
                                         offering on May 5, 2016. These warrants are exercisable for five years from issuance
                                         and have an exercise price equal to $2,400.00;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                        <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to 279 shares of common stock issued to the underwriters of our public offering. These
                                         warrants are exercisable beginning May 2, 2017 until May 2, 2021 and have an exercise
                                         price equal to $300.00;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                 <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         with a release to purchase 221 shares of common stock issued to the Luoxis stockholders.
                                         These warrants expire on July 7, 2021 and have an exercise price equal to $1,600.00;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 10,548 shares of our common stock that were issued upon the closing of our
                                         public offering on November 2, 2016. These warrants are exercisable for five years from
                                         issuance and have an exercise price equal to $744.00;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                               <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 1,009 shares of common stock issued to the underwriters of our November public
                                         offering. These warrants are exercisable beginning October 27, 2016 until October 27,
                                         2021 and have an exercise price equal to $300.00;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 221,006 shares of our common stock that were issued in the public offering
                                         of common stock, preferred stock and warrants we completed on August 15, 2017. These
                                         warrants are exercisable for five years from issuance and have an exercise price equal
                                         to $72.00;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                    <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 19,749 shares of our common stock that were issued in August 2017 to the
                                         placement agents in our public offering of common stock, preferred stock and warrants
                                         we completed on August 15, 2017. These placement agents&rsquo; warrants have a term of
                                         five years from August 25, 2017, and have an exercise price of $72.00, and provide for
                                         cashless exercise;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 1,527,606 shares of our common stock that were issued in the public offering
                                         of common stock, preferred stock and warrants we completed on March 6, 2018. These warrants
                                         are exercisable for five years from issuance and have an exercise price equal to $10.80;
                                         and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
                                         to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock were issued in on March 23, 2018. These
                                         warrants are exercisable for five years from issuance and have an exercise price equal
                                         to $10.80.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Outstanding
Options</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
June 1, 2015, our stockholders approved the 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, which provides for the award of stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other equity awards for up to an aggregate of 3.0 million shares of common stock.
The shares of common stock underlying any awards that are forfeited, canceled, reacquired by us prior to vesting, satisfied without
any issuance of stock, expire or are otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) under the 2015 Plan will be added back to the
shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2015 Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of August 31, 2018, we had outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 1,798 shares of our common stock at a weighted average
exercise price of $325.97 per share. Of these, an aggregate of 1,527 are exercisable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
271 options that are unvested, will vest per the following schedule: 100 options on November 11, 2018, 18 options on November
11, 2019, an aggregate of three options on August 7, 2019, 150 options on July 7, 2019.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
2015 Plan is administered by our Board or a committee designated by the Board (as applicable, the Administrator). The Administrator
has full power to select, from among the individuals eligible for awards, the individuals to whom awards will be granted, to make
any combination of awards to participants, and to determine the specific terms and conditions of each award, subject to the provisions
of the 2015 Plan. The Administrator may delegate to our Chief Executive Officer the authority to grant stock options and other
awards to employees who are not subject to the reporting and other provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and not subject
to Section 162(m) of the Code, subject to certain limitations and guidelines.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Persons
eligible to participate in the 2015 Plan are full or part-time officers, employees, non-employee directors, directors and other
key persons (including consultants and prospective officers) of our company and its subsidiaries as selected from time to time
by the Administrator in its discretion. Approximately 35 individuals are currently eligible to participate in the 2015 Plan, which
includes officers, employees who are not officers, non-employee director, former employees and other individuals who are primarily
consultants.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
2015 Plan provides that upon the effectiveness of a &ldquo;sale event&rdquo; as defined in the 2015 Plan, except as otherwise
provided by the Administrator in the award agreement, all stock options, stock appreciation rights and other awards will be assumed
or continued by the successor entity and adjusted accordingly to take into account the impact of the transaction. To the extent,
however, that the parties to such sale event do not agree that all stock options, stock appreciation rights or any other awards
shall be assumed or continued, then such stock options and stock appreciation rights shall become fully exercisable and the restrictions
and conditions on all such other awards with time-based conditions will automatically be deemed waived. Awards with conditions
and restrictions relating to the attainment of performance goals may become vested and non-forfeitable in connection with a sale
event in the Administrator&rsquo;s discretion. In addition, in the case of a sale event in which our stockholders will receive
cash consideration, we may make or provide for a cash payment to participants holding options and stock appreciation rights equal
to the difference between the per share cash consideration and the exercise price of the options or stock appreciation rights
in exchange for the cancellation thereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Quotation
on the NASDAQ Capital Market</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;AYTU&rdquo;. We have two series of warrants quoted
on the OTCQB under the symbols &ldquo;AYTUW&rdquo; and &ldquo;AYTUZ&rdquo;.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Transfer
Agent</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
transfer agent of our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC. Their address is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Delaware
Anti-Takeover Law and Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Delaware
Anti-Takeover Law.</I> We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 generally prohibits
a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a &ldquo;business combination&rdquo; with an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo;
for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">prior
                                         to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either
                                         the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming
                                         an interested stockholder;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                    <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">upon
                                         consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested
                                         stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
                                         corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding specified shares;
                                         or</FONT></TD></TR>                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">at
                                         or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by
                                         the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders,
                                         and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding
                                         voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section
203 defines a &ldquo;business combination&rdquo; to include:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any
                                         merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any
                                         sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of 10% or more
                                         of the assets of the corporation to or with the interested stockholder;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                 <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">subject
                                         to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation
                                         of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                        <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">subject
                                         to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing
                                         the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially
                                         owned by the interested stockholder; or</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                 <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
                                         receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees,
                                         pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In general,
Section 203 defines an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; as any person that is:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
                                         owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">an
                                         affiliate or associate of the corporation who was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding
                                         voting stock of the corporation at any time within three years immediately prior to the
                                         relevant date; or</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
                                         affiliates and associates of the above.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Under
specific circumstances, Section 203 makes it more difficult for an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; to effect various business
combinations with a corporation for a three-year period, although the stockholders may, by adopting an amendment to the corporation&rsquo;s
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, elect not to be governed by this section, effective 12 months after adoption.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not exclude us from the restrictions of Section 203. We anticipate that the provisions
of Section 203 might encourage companies interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with our board of directors since
the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if a majority of the directors then in office approve either the business
combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaw. </I>Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay or discourage transactions
involving an actual or potential change of control or change in our management, including transactions in which stockholders might
otherwise receive a premium for their shares, or transactions that our stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests.
Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Among other things, these provisions include:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
                                         authorization of 50,000,000 shares of &ldquo;blank check&rdquo; preferred stock, the
                                         rights, preferences and privileges of which may be established and shares of which may
                                         be issued by our Board of Directors at its discretion from time to time and without stockholder
                                         approval;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">limiting
                                         the removal of directors by the stockholders;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">allowing
                                         for the creation of a staggered board of directors;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">eliminating
                                         the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders; and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                    <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">establishing
                                         advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or
                                         for proposing matters that can be acted upon at stockholder meetings.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_011"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>UNDERWRITING</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have entered into an underwriting agreement
dated October 5, 2018 with Ladenburg Thalmann&nbsp;&amp; Co. Inc., as the representative of the underwriters (the &ldquo;representative&rdquo;)
named below and the sole book-running manager of this offering. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement,
the underwriters have agreed to purchase the number of our securities set forth opposite its name below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Underwriters</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Shares of Common Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Shares of Series C Preferred Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warrants</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left">Ladenburg Thalmann&nbsp;&amp; Co. Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">411,306</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,508,694</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,920,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Northland Securities, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">45,701</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">834,299</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">880,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">457,007</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8,342,993</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8,800,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
copy of the underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have been advised by the underwriters
that they propose to offer the securities directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus. The underwriters may sell shares of common stock Series C Preferred Stock or warrants separately to purchasers or
may sell a combination of such securities to purchasers in any proportion. Any securities sold by the underwriters to securities
dealers will be sold at the public offering price less a selling concession not in excess of $0.071520<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;per
share and $0.000480 per warrant.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The underwriting agreement provides that
subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the representative of the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, the underwriters
are obligated to purchase and pay for all of the securities offered by this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No action has been taken by us or the
underwriters that would permit a public offering of the shares of common stock, shares of Series C Preferred Stock, shares of
common stock underlying the Series C Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase common stock, in any jurisdiction outside the United
States where action for that purpose is required. None of our securities included in this offering may be offered or sold, directly
or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sales
of any of the securities offered hereby be distributed or published in any jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result
in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons who receive this prospectus are advised
to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering of securities and the distribution of this
prospectus. This prospectus is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of any offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction
where that would not be permitted or legal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
underwriters have advised us that they do not intend to confirm sales to any account over which they exercise discretionary authority.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Underwriting
Discount and Expenses </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table summarizes the underwriting discount and commission to be paid to the underwriter assuming the no exercise of
the over-allotment option and the full exercise of the over-allotment option.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Per&nbsp;Share of Common Stock(1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Per Share of Series C Preferred Stock (1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Per Warrant(1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total With No Exercise of the Over-Allotment Option</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total With Full Exercise of the Over-Allotment Option</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Public offering price</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.49</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.49</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.01</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,200,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">15,180,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Underwriting discount to be paid to the underwriters by us(2)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1192</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1192</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0008</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,056,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,214,400</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds to us (before expenses)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.3708</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.3708</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0092</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,144,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,996,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; text-align: justify">The public offering price and underwriting discount corresponds to (i)&nbsp;a public offering price per share
of common stock of $1.3708, (ii)&nbsp;a public offering price per warrant of $0.0092, and (iii)&nbsp;a public offering price per
share of Series C Preferred Stock of $1.3708.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We have granted
    a 45-day option to the underwriter to purchase 1,320,000 additional shares of common stock and/or warrants to purchase shares
    of common     stock (up to 15% of the number of shares of common stock (including the number of shares of common stock
    issuable upon conversion     of shares of Series C Preferred Stock) and the number of shares of common stock underlying the
    warrants sold in the primary     offering) at the public offering price per share of common stock and the public offering
    price per warrant set forth above     less the underwriting discounts and commissions, solely to cover over-allotments, if
    any. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We estimate the total expenses payable
by us for this offering to be approximately $1.3 million, which amount includes (i)&nbsp;the underwriting discount of $1.1 million
($1.2 million if the underwriters&rsquo; over-allotment option is exercised in full) and (ii)&nbsp;reimbursement of the accountable
expenses of the representative equal to $85,000 including the legal fees of the representative being paid by us and (iii)&nbsp;other
estimated company expenses of approximately $0.1 million, which includes legal, accounting, printing costs and various fees associated
with the registration and listing of our shares.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
securities we are offering are being offered by the underwriters subject to certain conditions specified in the underwriting agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Representative
Warrants</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have agreed to issue to the representative
warrants to purchase 3% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock sold in this offering (including the shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock). The representative warrants will have a term of five years from
the effective date of this prospectus and an exercise price per share equal to 125% of the public offering price for the shares
of common stock and warrants sold in this offering. Pursuant to FINRA Rule&nbsp;5110(g), the representative warrants and any shares
issued upon exercise of the representative warrants shall not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be
the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition
of the securities by any person for a period of 180&nbsp;days immediately following the date of effectiveness or commencement
of sales of this offering, except the transfer of any security: (i)&nbsp;by operation of law or by reason of our reorganization;
(ii)&nbsp;to any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and the officers or partners thereof, if all securities so transferred
remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period; (iii)&nbsp;if the aggregate amount
of our securities held by the underwriter or related persons do not exceed 1% of the securities being offered; (iv)&nbsp;that
is beneficially owned on a pro rata basis by all equity owners of an investment fund, provided that no participating member manages
or otherwise directs investments by the fund and the participating members in the aggregate do not own more than 10% of the equity
in the fund; or (v)&nbsp;the exercise or conversion of any security, if all securities remain subject to the lock-up restriction
set forth above for the remainder of the time period.</P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Over-allotment
Option </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have granted to the underwriters an option exercisable not later than 45 days after the date of this prospectus to purchase up
to a number of additional shares of common stock and/or warrants to purchase shares of common stock not to exceed 15% of the number
of shares of common stock sold in the primary offering (including the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, but excluding shares of common stock underlying the warrants issued in this offering and
any shares of common stock issued upon any exercise of the underwriter&rsquo;s over-allotment option) and/or 15% of the warrants
sold in the primary offering at the public offering price per share of common stock and the public offering price per warrant
set forth on the cover page hereto less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise the option solely
to cover overallotments, if any, made in connection with this offering. If any additional shares of common stock and/or warrants
are purchased pursuant to the over-allotment option, the underwriters will offer these shares of common stock and/or warrants
on the same terms as those on which the other securities are being offered.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Determination
of Offering Price </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our common stock is currently traded on
The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;AYTU.&rdquo; On October 4, 2018 the closing price of our common stock was $2.02
per share. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Series&nbsp;C Preferred Stock or the warrants on any securities exchange
or other trading system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The public offering price of the securities
offered by this prospectus was determined by negotiation between us and the underwriters. Among the factors that were considered
in determining the public offering price of the shares:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                         history and our prospects;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                    <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
                                         industry in which we operate;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                         past and present operating results;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
                                         previous experience of our executive officers; and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
                                         general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
offering price stated on the cover page of this prospectus should not be considered an indication of the actual value of the shares
of common stock or shares of preferred stock sold in this offering. That price is subject to change as a result of market conditions
and other factors and we cannot assure you that the shares of common stock sold in this offering can be resold at or above the
public offering price.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Lock-up
Agreements</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
officers and directors have agreed with the representative to be subject to a lock-up period of 90 days following the date of
this prospectus. This means that, during the applicable lock-up period, such persons may not offer for sale, contract to sell,
sell, distribute, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly,
any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock.
Certain limited transfers are permitted during the lock-up period if the transferee agrees to these lock-up restrictions. We have
also agreed, in the underwriting agreement, to similar lock-up restrictions on the issuance and sale of our securities for 90
days following the effectiveness of the underwriting agreement, although we will be permitted to issue stock options or stock
awards to directors, officers and employees under our existing plans. The lock-up period is subject to an additional extension
to accommodate for our reports of financial results or material news releases. The representative may, in its sole discretion
and without notice, waive the terms of any of these lock-up agreements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Other
Relationships </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions, we have granted the representative a right of first refusal to act as lead or sole bookrunner or exclusive placement
agent in connection with any subsequent public or private offering of equity securities or other capital markets financing by
us. This right of first refusal extends for 12 months from the closing date of this offering. The terms of any such engagement
of the representative will be determined by separate agreement.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Transfer
Agent and Registrar </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
transfer agent of our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC. Its address is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Stabilization,
Short Positions and Penalty Bids </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions stabilizing transactions and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose
of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of our common stock:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Syndicate
                                         covering transactions involve purchases of securities in the open market after the distribution
                                         has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Such a naked short position
                                         would be closed out by buying securities in the open market. A naked short position is
                                         more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward
                                         pressure on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely
                                         affect investors who purchase in the offering.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stabilizing
                                         transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing
                                         bids do not exceed a specific maximum and are engaged in for the purpose of preventing
                                         or retarding a decline in the market price of the shares of common stock while this offering
                                         is in progress.</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Penalty
                                         bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member
                                         when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing
                                         or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">These
syndicate covering transactions, stabilizing transactions, and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the
market prices of our securities or preventing or retarding a decline in the market prices of our securities. As a result the price
of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. Neither we nor the underwriters
make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common
stock. These transactions may be effected on The NASDAQ Capital Market, in the over-the-counter market or on any other trading
market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with this offering, the underwriters also may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock in accordance
with Regulation M during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of shares of our common stock in this offering and
extending through the completion of the distribution. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in
excess of the highest independent bid for that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market
maker&rsquo;s bid that bid must then be lowered when specific purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize
the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may
be discontinued at any time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Neither
we, nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions
described above may have on the prices of our securities. In addition, neither we nor the underwriters make any representation
that the underwriters will engage in these transactions or that any transactions, once commenced will not be discontinued without
notice.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Indemnification
</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities
Act or to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_012"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have elected to incorporate the following documents into this prospectus, together with all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated
therein by reference, to the extent not otherwise amended or superseded by the contents of this prospectus:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                         Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2018, as filed with the SEC on
                                         September 6, 2018; and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                         Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 2, 2018 and August 10, 2018.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition, we incorporate by reference in this prospectus any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c),
14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished and not filed with the SEC) after the date on which the
registration statement that includes this prospectus was initially filed with the SEC (including all such documents we may file
with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement)
and until all offerings under this prospectus are terminated.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Any
statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes
to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings
(other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing) at no cost
by writing, telephoning or e-mailing us at the following address or telephone number:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aytu BioScience,
Inc.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">373 Inverness
Parkway, Suite 206</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Englewood,
CO 80112</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tel: (720)
437-6580</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Attn:
Elizabeth Creason</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ecreason@aytubio.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Copies
of these filings are also available through the &ldquo;Investors&rdquo; section of our website at www.aytubio.com. For other ways
to obtain a copy of these filings, please refer to &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 59; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_013"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement on Form S-1 that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities
Act, does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and its exhibits. For further information with respect
to us and the common stock offered by this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits filed as
part of that document. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or any other document referred
to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and file annual, quarterly and current
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement,
over the Internet at the SEC&rsquo;s website at <I>http://www.sec.gov</I>. We also maintain a website at <I>http://www.aytubio.com</I>,
at which you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with,
or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">You
may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section
of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
operation of the public reference facilities. You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning
us at: 373 Inverness Parkway, Suite 206, Englewood, Colorado 80112, (720) 437-6580.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_014"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>LEGAL
MATTERS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Dorsey &amp; Whitney LLP, Salt Lake
City, Utah. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering have been passed upon for the underwriters by Ellenoff Grossman
&amp; Schole LLP, New York, New York.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="aa_015"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>EXPERTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
consolidated financial statements of Aytu BioScience, Inc. at June 30, 2018 and 2017, and for each of the two years in the period
ended June 30, 2018 have been audited by EKS&amp;H LLLP, independent registered public accounting firm. Such financial statements
have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting
and auditing.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>457,007 Shares of Common Stock, </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>8,800,000 Warrants to Purchase Shares
of Common Stock and </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>8,342,993 shares of Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>(and Shares of Common Stock Underlying Shares of Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants)</B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="img_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>Sole Book-Running Manager</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Ladenburg Thalmann</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>Co-Manager</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Northland Capital Markets</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>October 5, 2018</B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>img_003.jpg
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
