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Note 1 - Nature of Business, Financial Condition, Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]
 
1.
Nature of Business, Financial Condition, Basis of Presentation
 
 
Nature of Business.
Aytu BioScience, Inc. (“Aytu”, the “Company” or “we”) is a commercial-stage specialty pharmaceutical company focused on commercializing novel products that address significant healthcare needs in both prescription and consumer health categories. The Company currently operates its Aytu BioScience business, consisting of the primary care product portfolio (the “Primary Care Portfolio”), the prescription pediatric portfolio (the “Pediatric Portfolio”), and its Aytu consumer healthcare products business (the “Consumer Health Portfolio”). The Aytu BioScience business is focused on commercializing prescription pharmaceutical products treating hypogonadism (low testosterone), cough and upper respiratory symptoms, insomnia, male infertility, and various pediatric conditions. The Aytu Consumer Health business is focused on commercializing consumer healthcare products. The Company plans to expand into other therapeutic areas as opportunities arise. The Company was incorporated as Rosewind Corporation on
August 9, 2002
in the State of Colorado. Aytu was re-incorporated in the state of Delaware on
June 8, 2015.
 
The Primary Care Portfolio consists of (i) Natesto, the only FDA-approved nasal formulation of testosterone for men with hypogonadism (low testosterone, or "Low T"), (ii) ZolpiMist, the only FDA-approved oral spray prescription sleep aid, and (iii) Tuzistra XR, the only FDA-approved
12
-hour codeine-based antitussive syrup.
 
The Pediatric Care Portfolio, acquired on
November 1, 2019, (
the “Pediatric Portfolio”), includes (i) Poly-Vi-Flor and Tri-Vi-Flor,
two
complementary prescription fluoride-based supplement product lines containing combinations of fluoride and vitamins in various formulations for infants and children with fluoride deficiency, (ii) Cefaclor, a
second
-generation cephalosporin antibiotic suspension; and (iii) Karbinal ER, an extended-release carbinoxamine (antihistamine) suspension indicated to treat numerous allergic conditions.
 
On
February 14, 2020,
the Company acquired Innovus Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Innovus”), a specialty pharmaceutical company licensing, developing and commercializing safe and effective consumer healthcare products designed to improve health and vitality. Innovus commercializes over 
twenty
 
consumer health products competing in large healthcare categories including diabetes, men's health, sexual wellness and respiratory health. The Consumer Health Portfolio is commercialized through direct-to- consumer marketing channels utilizing
Innovus's proprietary Beyond Human®
marketing and sales platform and on e-commerce platforms.
 
On
December 10, 2020,
the Company and Neutron Acquisition Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Neos Therapeutics, Inc. (“Neos”). The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into Neos, with Neos surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Neos Merger”). The Neos Merger is subject to the approval of both the shareholders of the Company and Neos. Based on the number of shares of the Company's common stock anticipated to be immediately issued to Neos stockholders upon closing of the merger (which could be impacted by changes in Neos stock price leading to the exercise of options
not
otherwise being assumed by the Company) and the number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding as of
December 31, 2020,
it is expected that, immediately after completion of the merger, former Neos stockholders will own approximately
24%
of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock. Existing Company stockholders are expected to own approximately
76%
of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock. In addition, each unvested option to acquire shares of Neos common stock that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the close of the Neos Merger (the "Effective Time") with an exercise price equal to or less than
$0.95
shall be assumed by the Company and converted into an option to acquire shares of the Company's common stock on the same terms and conditions. The number of shares of Company's common stock subject to each such assumed option shall be equal to (i) the number of shares of Neos common stock subject to the corresponding assumed option immediately prior to the close multiplied by (ii)
0.1088
(the "Exchange Ratio"), rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole share of the Company's common stock, and such assumed option shall have an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise price per share of Neos common stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to the corresponding assumed option divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio. As of
February 5, 2021,
the total estimated shares to be issued in connection with this merger totaled approximately
5.4
 million with an estimated fair value of
$44.2
million.
 
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company and Neos have entered into a Commitment Letter (the “Bridge Commitment Letter”) for the Company to provide financing to Neos under an unsecured convertible note, in an aggregate amount of up to
$5,000,000,
subject to the terms set forth therein (the "Bridge Financing"). Interest accrues on the principal amount outstanding under the note at a rate of
6.0%
per annum, compounding monthly and commencing if and when such Bridge Financing is provided. If an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the interest rate then in effect will be increased by
2.0%
per annum, and all overdue obligations under the note will bear interest at the interest rate in effect at such time plus the additional
2.0%
per annum. The Company's rights under the note, including rights to payment, are subordinated to the rights of Neos's existing senior lenders. The maturity date of the note is the earlier of the acceleration of the obligations evidenced thereby and
November 7, 2022.
In the event that Neos draws down on the note, the exchange ratio will be adjusted downward by an amount equal to
0.00011
for every
$100,000
of financing funded to Neos under the note.
 
In
April
of
2020,
the Company entered into a licensing agreement with Cedars-Sinai Medical Center to secure worldwide rights to various potential uses of Healight, an investigational medical device platform technology. Healight has demonstrated safety and efficacy in pre-clinical studies, and we plan to advance this technology and assess its safety and efficacy in human studies, initially focused on COVID-
19
patients.
 
The Company recently established a purchasing relationship with a U.S. supplier of Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) authorized antigen tests. Antigen tests rapidly detect the presence of the SARS-CoV-
2
virus antigen via a nasopharyngeal swab and are used without laboratory equipment. Demand for rapid antigen tests has increased in recent months across the U.S.
 
The Company's strategy is to continue building its portfolio of revenue-generating products, leveraging its commercial team's expertise to build leading brands within large therapeutic markets.
 
Financial Condition.
As of
December 31, 2020
, the Company had approximately
$62.3
 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Company's operations have historically consumed cash and are expected to continue to require cash, but at a declining rate.
 
Revenues for the
three
- and
six
- months ended
December 31, 2020
were
$15.1
million and
$28.7
million, compared to
$3.2
million and
$4.6
million for the same periods ended
December 31, 2019,
an increase of approximately
 
377%
and
521%
,  respectively. Revenue is expected to increase over time, which will allow the Company to rely less on the Company's existing cash balance and proceeds from financing transactions. Cash used by operations during the
six
-months ended
December 31, 2020
was
$10.9
 million compared to
$9.1
 million for the
six
-months ended
December 31, 2019
. The increase is due primarily to an increase in working capital and pay down of other liabilities.
 
As of the date of this Report, the Company expects costs for its current operations to increase modestly as the Company continues to integrate the acquisition of the Pediatrics Portfolio, Innovus and if approved by the Company's and Neos' shareholders, the Neos Merger, continues to focus on revenue growth through increasing product sales and additional acquisitions. The Company's current assets totaling approximately
$92.5
million as of
December 31, 2020 
plus the proceeds expected from ongoing product sales will be used to fund existing operations. The Company
may
continue to access the capital markets from time-to-time when market conditions are favorable. The timing and amount of capital that
may
be raised is dependent on the terms and conditions upon which investors would require to provide such capital. There is
no
guarantee that capital will be available on terms favorable to the Company and its stockholders, or at all. The Company raised approximately
$29.6
million, net during the
three
months ended 
December 31, 2020, 
from the sale of approximately
0.4
million shares using the Company's at-the-market facility and from the issuance of approximately
4.8
million shares of the Company's common stock and
0.3
million placement agent warrants on
December 15, 2020.
On
December 10, 2020,
the Company exchanged
$0.8
million of debt into
0.1
million shares of the Company's common stock, eliminating the use cash to satisfy this obligation (see Note
15
). 
Between
December 31, 2020
, and the filing date of this quarterly report on Form
10
-Q, the Company
has
not
issued
common stock under the Company's at-the-market offering program.  As of the date of this report, the Company has adequate capital resources to complete its near-term operating objectives. 
 
Since the Company has sufficient cash on-hand as of
December 31, 2020
to cover potential net cash outflows for the
twelve
months following the filing date of this Quarterly Report, the Company reports that there exists
no
indication of substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
 
If the Company is unable to raise adequate capital in the future when it is required, the Company's management can adjust its operating plans to reduce the magnitude of the capital need under its existing operating plan. Some of the adjustments that could be made include delays of and reductions to commercial programs, reductions in headcount, narrowing the scope of the Company's commercial plans, or reductions to its research and development programs. Without sufficient operating capital, the Company could be required to relinquish rights to products or renegotiate to maintain such rights on less favorable terms than it would otherwise choose. This
may
lead to impairment or other charges, which could materially affect the Company's balance sheet and operating results.
 
Basis of Presentation.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this report represent the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Aytu Women's Health, LLC, Innovus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Aytu Therapeutics, LLC. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
June 30, 2020
, which included all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the period ended
December 31, 2020
are
not
necessarily indicative of expected operating results for the full year. The information presented throughout this report, as of and for the
three
and
six
-month periods ended
December 31, 2020
, and
2019
, is unaudited. 
 
On
December 8, 2020,
the Company effected a reverse stock split in which each common stockholder received
one
share of common stock for every
10
 shares held (herein referred to collectively as the “Reverse Stock Split”). All share and per share amounts in this report have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split.
 
Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of 
December 31, 2020
, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, for the 
three
- and
six
- months ended, and the interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the
six
-months ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, are unaudited. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of 
June 30, 2020
 was derived from audited financial statements but does
not
include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the Company's financial condition, its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The historical results are
not
necessarily indicative of future results, and the results of operations for the
three
and
six
-months ended
December 31, 2020
 are
not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent consideration, contingent value rights ("CVRs"), and fixed payment obligations at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but
not
limited to, those related to the determination of the fair value of equity awards, the fair value of identified assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, the useful lives of property and equipment, intangible assets, impairment of long-lived and intangible assets, including goodwill, provisions for doubtful accounts receivable, certain accrued expenses, and the discount rate used in measuring lease liabilities. These estimates and assumptions are based on the Company's historical results and management's future expectations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Significant Accounting Policies
 
The Company's significant accounting policies are discussed in Note
2—Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements in the Annual Report. There have been
no
significant changes to these policies that have had a material impact on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes during the 
three
months ended
December 31, 2020
.
 
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Fair Value Measurements (
ASU
2018
-
13
).
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
13,
“Fair Value Measurement (Topic
820
) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” The amendments in the standard apply to all entities that are required, under existing GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU
2018
-
13
removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements in ASC
820,
Fair Value Measurement. The standard is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
December 15, 2019.
 
The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level
3
fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. The Company adopted this as of
July 1, 2020,
the beginning of the Company's fiscal year-ended
June 30, 2021.
The most relevant component of ASU
2018
-
13
to the Company's financial statements relates to the need to disclose the range and weighted-average of significant unobservable inputs used in Level
3
fair value measurements. However, the Company discloses on a discrete basis all significant inputs for all Level
3
Fair Value measurements.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Financial Instruments
Credit Losses (
ASU
2016
-
13
).
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
“Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” to require the measurement of expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable forecasts. The main objective of this ASU is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The standard was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2019.
However, in
October 2019,
the FASB approved deferral of the adoption date for smaller reporting companies for fiscal periods beginning after
December 15, 2022.
Accordingly, the Company's fiscal year of adoption will be the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2024.
Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
but the Company did
not
elect to early adopt. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU
2016
-
13
will have on its consolidated financial statements, but
no
conclusion has been reached.
 
This Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q does
not
discuss recent pronouncements that are
not
anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.