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Nature of Business and Financial Condition
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of Business and Financial Condition

1. Nature of Business and Financial Condition

Aytu BioPharma, Inc. (“Aytu,” or the “Company”), is a pharmaceutical company focused on commercializing novel therapeutics and consumer health products. The Company operates through two business segments (i) the Rx Segment, consisting of prescription pharmaceutical products and (ii) the Consumer Health Segment, which consists of various consumer healthcare products (the “Consumer Health Portfolio”). The Company was originally incorporated as Rosewind Corporation on August 9, 2002 in the State of Colorado and was re-incorporated as Aytu BioScience, Inc in the state of Delaware on June 8, 2015. Following the acquisition of Neos Therapeutics, Inc. (“Neos”) in March 2021, (the “Neos Acquisition”) the Company changed its name to Aytu BioPharma, Inc.

On January 6, 2023, the Company effected a reverse stock split in which each common stockholder received one share of common stock for every twenty shares held (“Reverse Stock Split”). Where applicable, all share and per share amounts in this annual report have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split.

The Rx Segment primarily consists of two product portfolios: Adzenys XR-ODT (amphetamine) extended-release orally disintegrating tablets and Cotempla XR-ODT (methylphenidate) extended-release orally disintegrating tablets for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”) together the “ADHD Portfolio”, and the “Pediatric Portfolio” consisting of Poly-Vi-Flor and Tri-Vi-Flor, two complementary prescription fluoride-based supplement product lines containing combinations of fluoride and vitamins in various formulations for infants and children with fluoride deficiency, and Karbinal ER, an extended-release antihistamine suspension containing carbinoxamine indicated to treat numerous allergic conditions.

The Consumer Health Portfolio consists of multiple consumer health products competing in large healthcare categories, including allergy, hair regrowth, diabetes support, digestive health, urological health and general wellness, commercialized through direct mail and e-commerce marketing channels.

The Company’s strategy is to continue building its portfolio of revenue-generating products, leveraging its commercial team’s expertise to build leading brands within large therapeutic and consumer markets. As a result of focusing on building the portfolio of revenue-generating products, the Company has indefinitely suspended active development of its clinical development program AR101 (enzastaurin), and has terminated the license agreements relating to Healight and NT0502 (N-desethyloxybutynin).

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $23.0 million of cash and cash equivalents and $28.9 million in accounts receivable. The Company incurred a net loss of $17.1 million and $108.8 million during the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $304.1 million and $287.1 million as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cash used in operations was $5.1 million and $28.8 million during the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

In addition, the Company has non-operating liabilities that are scheduled to, or may become current in the eighteen months following the filing of this 10-K, most notably the maturity of the $15 million Avenue Capital term note (the “Avenue Note”). The Company expects to refinance the Avenue Note in the event it does not have sufficient cash on hand to retire it. As a result, there exists substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Management plans to mitigate the conditions that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern are primarily focused on i) eliminating expenses for clinical development, ii) winding down or monetizing the Consumer Health Segment, which has generated negative cash flows since its acquisition in 2021, iii) refinancing its $15 million Avenue Note (see Note 11 – Long-term Debt) to extend its maturity date, and, if necessary iv) raising additional capital through public or private equity, debt offerings, or monetizing additional assets in order to meet its obligations.

Management believes that the Company has access to capital resources, however, the Company cannot provide any assurance that it will be able to raise additional capital, monetize assets, or obtain new financing on commercially acceptable terms. If the Company is unable to support its operations and obligations, it may be required to curtail its operations, or delay the execution of its business plan. Alternatively, any efforts by the Company to reduce its expenses may adversely impact its ability to sustain revenue-generating activities or otherwise operate its business. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in implementing its plans to alleviate this substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.