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INCOME TAXES | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
INCOME TAXES | NOTE 11 — INCOME TAXES The Company identified their federal and Nevada state tax returns as their “major” tax jurisdictions. The periods for income tax returns that are subject to examination for these jurisdictions is 2018 through 2022. The Company believes their income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit, and they do not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to their financial position. Therefore, no liabilities for uncertain tax positions have been recorded. At December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $15 million in net operating loss carry-forwards for federal and state income tax reporting (tax effected) purposes. As a result of the Tax Cuts Job Act 2017 (the “Act”), certain future carry-forwards do not expire. The Company has not performed a formal analysis, but believes its ability to use such net operating losses and tax credit carry-forwards in the future is subject to annual limitations due to change of control provisions under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code, which will significantly impact its ability to realize these deferred tax assets. The Company’s net deferred tax assets, liabilities and valuation allowance as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:
Deferred tax assets, liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net operating loss carryforwards |  | $ | 3,256,000 |  |  | $ | 2,960,000 |
R&D Costs |  |  | 97,000 |  |  |  | - |
Stock-based compensation |  |  | 23,000 |  |  |  | - |
Total deferred tax assets |  |  | 3,342,000 |  |  |  | 2,960,000 |
Valuation allowance |  |  | (3,342,000 | ) |  |  | (2,960,000 | )
Net deferred tax assets |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |
We recorded a valuation allowance in the full amount of our net deferred tax assets since realization of such tax benefits has been determined by our management to be less likely than not. The valuation allowance increased $416,000 and $1,951,000 during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax benefit to actual tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Federal statutory blended income tax rates |  |  | (21 | )% |  |  | (21 | )%
State statutory income tax rate, net of federal benefit |  |  | (- | ) |  |  | (- | )
Stock-based compensation |  |  | - |  |  |  | (15 | )
Change in valuation allowance |  |  | 25 |  |  |  | 32 |
Other |  |  | (4 | ) |  |  | 4 |
Effective tax rate |  |  | - | % |  |  | - | %
As of the date of this filing, the Company has not filed its 2022 federal and state corporate income tax returns. The Company expects to file these documents as soon as practicable.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32857-109319 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330215-122817 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32809-109319 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330036-122817 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32705-109319 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 270 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424409&loc=d3e44925-109338 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424122&loc=d3e41874-109331 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2)) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690 + Details
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