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Stockholders' Equity
 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Stockholders' Equity  
Stockholders' Equity

15.   Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

The Company’s Board is authorized to issue, at any time, without further stockholder approval, up to one million shares of preferred stock. The Board of Directors has the authority to fix and determine the voting rights, rights of redemption and other rights and preferences of preferred stock.

Series 2022 Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series 2022 Preferred”)

On May 9, 2022, the Company’s Board created the Series 2022 Preferred, par value $0.001 per share, out of the Company’s 1 million authorized shares of preferred stock. Each share of Series 2022 Preferred was convertible at a ratio of one-for-one (1:1) into shares of the Common Stock on a pre-split basis. 1,000 shares were issued in fiscal year 2022 and such shares were converted into common stock on July 19, 2022 (fiscal year 2023). No shares of Series 2022 Preferred are issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025.

Common Stock

The number of authorized shares of the Company’s Common Stock is 275 million.

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Recent issuances of Common Stock include the following:

Wainwright Underwriting

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On December 6, 2022, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”).  Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to sell to Wainwright, in a firm commitment underwritten offering (the “2022 Offering”) (i) 76,538 shares of Common Stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “2022 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 91,730 shares of Common Stock, (iii) Series A Common Stock purchase warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to 168,269 shares of Common Stock and (iv) Series B Common Stock purchase warrants (the “Series B Warrants” and together with the Series A Warrants, the “2022 Warrants”) to purchase up to 168,269 shares of Common Stock.  The 2022 Offering closed on December 9, 2022.  

Wainwright acted as the sole book-running manager for the 2022 Offering. The Company paid Wainwright an underwriting discount equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds of the offering, and reimbursed Wainwright for the legal fees and certain expenses.  Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted Wainwright a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 25,240 shares of Common Stock and/or 2022 Warrants to purchase up to an additional 50,480 shares of Common Stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, solely to cover over-allotments. Wainwright elected to purchase 25,240 Series A Warrants and 25,240 Series B Warrants.  

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On December 6, 2024, all Series B Warrants that were not exercised prior to such date expired.

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The Company also agreed to issue to Wainwright, as the representative of the underwriters, warrants (the “Representative’s Warrants”) to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 6.0% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock and 2022 Pre-Funded Warrants being offered in the 2022 Offering. Wainwright received warrants to purchase up to 10,094 shares of Common Stock.

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The Company received net proceeds of approximately $2,864,000 after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other issuance costs.

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2023 Securities Purchase Agreement

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On December 7, 2023, the Company closed a public offering (the “2023 Offering”) after it entered into a securities purchase agreement, dated December 5, 2023 (the “2023 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain purchasers identified on the signature pages of the 2023 Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company sold, in the 2023 Offering, (i) 600,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 1,650,000 pre-funded warrants (the “2023 Pre-Funded Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 1,650,000 shares of Common Stock, (iii) 2,250,000 Series C common warrants (the “Series C Common Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 2,250,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iv) 2,250,000 Series D common warrants (the “Series D Common Warrants,” and together with the Series C Common Warrants, the “Common Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 2,250,000 shares of Common Stock. The combined purchase price of each share of Common Stock and the accompanying Common Warrants was $2.00 and the combined purchase price of each 2023 Pre-Funded Warrant and the accompanying Common Warrants was $1.9999, which is equal to the combined purchase price per share of Common Stock and accompanying Common Warrants, minus the exercise price of each 2023 Pre-Funded Warrant of $0.0001. A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”) acted as lead placement agent, and Brookline Capital Markets, a division of Arcadia Securities, LLC (“Brookline”), acted as co-placement agent (A.G.P. and Brookline are referred to herein, collectively, as the “Placement Agents”) for the 2023 Offering.

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The Company paid the Placement Agents an aggregate cash fee equal to 5.5% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the securities in the 2023 Offering. Pursuant to the placement agency agreement, dated December 5, 2023, entered into by and between the Company and the Placement Agents (the “Placement Agency Agreement”), the Company also reimbursed the Placement Agents for their accountable offering-related legal expenses in an amount up to $75,000 and a non-accountable expense allowance of up to $15,000.

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The Company received net proceeds of approximately $4 million in the 2023 Offering after deducting commissions and other issuance costs. Approximately $308,000 of issuance costs are reported in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025.

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On December 7, 2025, all Series C Common Warrants that were not exercised prior to such date expired.

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2024 Securities Purchase Agreement

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On March 26, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “2024 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with several institutional investors and an accredited investor (the “Securities Purchasers”) for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of the following securities for gross proceeds of approximately $15.1 million: (i) 2,701,315 shares of Common Stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “2024 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,585,963 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, and (iii) Series E Common Stock purchase warrants (the “Series E Warrants”) to purchase up to 5,287,278 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.64 per share. The Series E Warrants are exercisable at any time after the six-month anniversary of their issuance (the “Initial Exercise Date”) at an exercise price of $2.64 per share and have a term of exercise equal to five years from the date of issuance. The combined purchase price for one share of Common Stock and the accompanying Series E Warrant was $2.85 and the purchase price for one pre-funded warrant and the accompanying Series E Warrant was $2.849.

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A holder of the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and the Series E Warrants may not exercise any portion of such holder’s 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants or the Series E Warrants to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately after exercise, except that upon at least 61 days’ prior notice from the holder to the Company, the holder may increase the beneficial ownership limitation to up to 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise.

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The 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable at any time after their original issuance, subject to the beneficial ownership limitation (as described above) and will not expire until exercised in full. The exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and Series E Warrants are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting the Company’s Common Stock and the exercise price.

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If at the time of exercise on a date that is after the Initial Exercise Date, there is no effective registration statement or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the holders of the Series E Warrants, the Series E Warrants may be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise.”  If at the time of exercise on a date that is after the 60th day anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date, there is no effective registration statement or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the holders of 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants, the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise.”

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Pursuant to the 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to prepare and file a registration statement with the SEC registering the resale of the shares of Common Stock issued to the Securities Purchasers in the Private Placement and the shares underlying the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and the Series E Warrants no later than 60 days after the date of the 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Filing Date”), to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement declared effective as promptly as practical thereafter, and in any event not more than 75 days following the date of the 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement (or 90 days following the date of the 2024 Securities Purchase Agreement in the event of a “full review” by the SEC) (the “Effectiveness Date”), and to keep such registration statement effective at all times for a one year period after the closing date provided that the Company will have the right to suspend the registration statement for a period of fifteen (15) days during such one year period without being in breach. The registration statement was filed with the SEC on April 16, 2024 and declared effective by the SEC on April 24, 2024.

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The Private Placement closed on April 1, 2024 at which time the Company received net proceeds of approximately $14.1 million, which was reported as a subscription receivable on the March 31, 2024 condensed consolidated balance sheet, from the Private Placement, after deducting estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, including placement agent fees and expenses.  

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Chardan Capital Markets, LLC served as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the Private Placement and was paid (i) a cash fee equal to 6.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the Private Placement (reduced to 4.0% with respect to certain investors), and (ii) up to $50,000 for legal fees and other out-of-pocket expenses.

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ATM Agreement

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On July 3, 2024, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Chardan Capital Markets, LLC (“Chardan”) and Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC (“Craig-Hallum,” together with Chardan, the “Sales Agents”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock, from time to time, through the Sales Agents, with certain limitations on the amount of Common Stock that may be offered and sold by the Company as set forth in the ATM Agreement. Offers and sales of shares of Common Stock by the Company, if any, under the ATM Agreement, are subject to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3, filed with the SEC on July 3, 2024 which became effective on August 6, 2024. The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock eligible for sale under the ATM prospectus supplement included in the Registration Statement is currently $7,350,000, which is based on the limitations of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 at the time of the filing of the ATM prospectus supplement, which limitations are no longer applicable to the Company.

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On February 23, 2026, the Company provided notice terminating the ATM Agreement. Under the terminated ATM Agreement, 3,184,899 shares of Common Stock were sold during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 and received approximately $2,617,000 in net proceeds. During the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025, 305,424 shares of Common Stock were sold under the ATM Agreement and the Company received net proceeds of approximately $219,000. No additional shares of Common Stock were sold under the ATM agreement during the third quarter of fiscal year 2026 through the termination date.  

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2025 Securities Purchase Agreement

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On January 10, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “2025 Purchase Agreement”) with certain of the Company’s officers and directors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the Investors an aggregate of 240,807 shares of Common Stock in a private placement offering (the “2025 Private Placement”) at a purchase price of $2.72 per share, the last reported closing price of the Common Stock on the date of execution of the 2025 Purchase Agreement. The closing price was greater than the book value of the Common Stock on the date of the execution of the 2025 Purchase Agreement.

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The 2025 Private Placement closed on January 10, 2025. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $655,000, before deducting offering expenses payable by the Company which totaled approximately $17,000.

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AstralBio Myostatin License Agreement

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Pursuant to the License Agreement with AstralBio, 246,087 shares of Common Stock were issued on January 29, 2025 to settle the fixed upfront fee of $750,000 due to AstralBio. See Note 5 – Significant Transactions for additional information.

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Inducement of Existing Warrants

On April 29, 2025, the Company entered into an inducement agreement (the “Inducement Agreement”) with holders (the “Holders”) of certain existing warrants (the “Existing Warrants), wherein the Holders agreed to exercise certain Existing Warrants to purchase up to 5,626,685 shares of Common Stock at a reduced exercise price of $0.86 per share. In consideration of the Holders’ exercising the

Existing Warrants for cash, the Company issued warrants (the “Inducement Warrants”) to purchase up to 11,253,370 of Common Stock (the “Inducement Warrant Shares”), which was equal to 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Existing Warrants, for consideration of $0.125 per Inducement Warrant. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $6.2 million from the exercise of the Existing Warrants and the sale of the Inducement Warrants, before deducting offering fees and other expenses payable by the Company which totaled approximately $363,000. The Company agreed in the Inducement Agreement to file a resale registration statement within 45 days of the date of the Inducement Agreement providing for the resale of the Inducement Warrant Shares by the Holders of the Inducement Warrant Shares. The registration statement was filed with the SEC on June 13, 2025 and declared effective by the SEC on June 23, 2025.

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The Inducement Warrants have an exercise price of $0.86 per share, are exercisable upon issuance and will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of issuance. The exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Inducement Warrant are subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting the Common Stock. In addition, in certain circumstances, upon a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Inducement Warrants), a holder of Inducement Warrants will have the right to require the Company or a successor to purchase the Inducement Warrants for cash in the amount of the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the Inducement Warrants) of the unexercised portion of the Inducement Warrants.  However, if  the Fundamental Transaction is not in the Company’s control the holder of the Inducement Warrants will only be entitled to receive, upon consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, the same type or form of consideration valued at the Black Scholes value of the unexercised portion of the Inducement Warrants that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock in connection with the Fundamental Transaction.

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The Company may not effect the exercise of certain Inducement Warrants, and the applicable holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any such Inducement Warrant, which, upon giving effect to such exercise, would cause the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder of such Inducement Warrant (together with its affiliates) to exceed 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such Inducement Warrants.

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Leerink Underwriting

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On August 19, 2025, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “2025 Underwriting Agreement”) with Leerink Partners LLC (“Leerink”), as representative of the underwriters, relating to the offering, issuance and sale of pre-funded warrants (the “2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of up to 71,540,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company and accompanying Series G warrants (the “Series G Warrants”) to purchase (i) an aggregate of up to 35,770,000  shares of Common Stock (or, for those investors who so choose, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 35,770,000 shares of Common Stock in lieu thereof) and (ii) Series H warrants (the “Series H Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of up to 35,770,000 shares of Common Stock (or, for those investors who so choose, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 35,770,000 shares of Common Stock in lieu thereof) (the “2025 Offering”). The combined public offering price per 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Series G Warrant was $0.699.

 

Each 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant and the pre-funded warrants issuable upon exercise of the Series G Warrants or Series H Warrants have an exercise price per share of Common Stock equal to $0.001 and are immediately exercisable from their date of issuance for one share of Common Stock, subject to certain beneficial ownership and other limitations. The Series G Warrants and Series H Warrants are exercisable from their date of issuance and have an exercise price equal to $0.70 per share of Common Stock (or $0.699 per pre-funded warrant) and in the case of the Series G Warrants, the accompanying Series H Warrant. The Series G Warrants will expire on the date that is the earlier of (i) 30 trading days following the Company’s public announcement, via a press release on a nationally recognized news wire or the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC, that an Investigational New Drug (an “IND”) application filed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), a Clinical Trial Notification (a “CTN”) filed with the applicable foreign governmental body in Australia, a Clinical Trial Application (a “CTA”) filed with the European Medicines Agency (the “EMA”), or an equivalent submission filed with a foreign governmental body to initiate a clinical trial in any other foreign jurisdiction, has been accepted or has otherwise gone into effect, as applicable (such public filing or announcement, the “Trial Initiation Milestone”) and (ii) five years from the date of issuance. In addition, to the extent the proportion of the unexercised portion of the Series G Warrant relative to the originally issued Series G Warrant is greater than the proportion of the unexercised portion of the originally issued 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant relative to the originally issued 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant, each Series G Warrant will immediately expire in proportion to the extent that the corresponding 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant held by a holder is exercised prior to the occurrence of the Trial Initiation Milestone. When issued upon exercise of the Series G Warrants, the Series H Warrants will expire on the four-year anniversary of the closing date of the 2025 Offering. The beneficial ownership limitation for the 2025 Offering cannot exceed 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of warrant shares and become unexercisable above the limitation with no alternate cash settlement.

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The Company evaluated the 2025 Offering under both ASC 480 and ASC 815-40 to determine if the warrants issued met all of the conditions for equity classification. The Company determined that the 2025 Offering met all of the conditions as the warrants issued

were indexed to the Company’s own stock and met the fixed-for-fixed criteria. As such, the 2025 Offering was classified in additional paid-in capital and is not subject to re-measurement.

  

The aggregate proceeds from the 2025 Offering were approximately $50 million before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses of approximately $3.6 million, payable by the Company in connection with the 2025 Offering. The net proceeds from the 2025 Offering of approximately $46.4 million are reported in additional paid-in capital. The Company may receive up to an aggregate of $50 million of additional gross proceeds if the Series G Warrants and Series H Warrants are exercised in full for cash.

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2026 Securities Purchase Agreement

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On January 8, 2026, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “2026 Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors (the “2026 Investors”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the 2026 Investors, in a private placement priced at-the-market consistent with the rules of Nasdaq (the “2026 Private Placement”) an aggregate of 1,408,481 shares of Common Stock and, in lieu of shares, pre-funded warrants (the “2026 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 9,653,257 shares of Common Stock (the “2026 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”). The purchase price per share of Common Stock was $2.35. The purchase price per 2026 Pre-Funded Warrant was $2.349, which is equal to the purchase price per share of Common Stock, minus the exercise price of $0.001 for each pre-funded warrant.

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The 2026 Private Placement closed on January 13, 2026. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds from the 2026 Private Placement of approximately $26 million, before deducting the placement agent commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company which totaled approximately $1.7 million.

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The 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable at any time after their date of issuance and will not expire until exercised in full. The 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants provide that a holder of 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of its 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants if such holder, together with its affiliates, and any other party whose holdings would be aggregated with those of the holder for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99%, or, at the option of each 2026 Investor, 9.99%, of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided, however, that the holder may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation by giving notice to the Company, with any such increase not taking effect until the sixty-first day after such notice is delivered to the Company but not to any percentage in excess of 9.99%. The 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if, at the time of exercise, there is no effective registration statement or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the 2026 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares. The exercise price and number of 2026 Pre-Funded Warrant Shares are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations or similar events.

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The Company evaluated the 2026 Purchase Agreement under both ASC 480 and ASC 815-40 to determine if the warrants issued met all of the conditions for equity classification. The Company determined that the 2026 Purchase Agreement met all of the conditions as the warrants issued were indexed to the Company’s own stock and met the fixed-for-fixed criteria. As such, the 2026 Purchase Agreement was classified in additional paid-in capital and is not subject to re-measurement.

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2026 ATM Agreement

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On February 27, 2026, the Company entered into an Open Market Sale AgreementSM (the “2026 ATM Agreement”) with Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”) providing for the sale by the Company of its shares of Common Stock, from time to time, through or to Jefferies in an at-the-market offering program as set forth in the 2026 ATM Agreement.

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Offers and sales of shares of Common Stock by the Company, if any, under the 2026 ATM Agreement, will be made pursuant to Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-293864), filed with the SEC on February 27, 2026 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), which was declared effective on March 6, 2026, and the ATM prospectus included therein related to the offer and sale of up to $100,000,000 of shares of Common Stock. The Company makes no assurances as to the continued effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

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Pursuant to the 2026 ATM Agreement, the Company will set the parameters for the sale of shares of Common Stock, including the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, limitation on the number of shares that may be sold in any one trading day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2026 ATM Agreement, Jefferies may sell the shares by any method deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market or on any other existing trading market for the Common Stock, or in a block transaction. In addition, with the Company’s prior approval, Jefferies may also sell shares in privately negotiated transactions in compliance with any applicable rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market.  

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Upon delivery of a placement notice and subject to the terms and conditions of the 2026 ATM Agreement, Jefferies will use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal sales and trading practices, to sell shares of Common Stock from time to time based upon the Company’s instructions. The Company has no obligation to sell any shares of Common Stock under the 2026 ATM Agreement and may at any time suspend solicitation and offers under the 2026 ATM Agreement. Jefferies is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities and is not obligated to purchase any shares of Common Stock on a principal basis pursuant to the 2026 ATM Agreement.

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The 2026 ATM Agreement provides that the Company will pay Jefferies a commission for its services in acting as agent of up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the 2026 ATM Agreement. The Company has agreed to provide Jefferies and certain of its affiliates with customary indemnification and contribution rights, including for liabilities under the Securities Act. The Company also agreed to reimburse Jefferies for certain specified expenses in connection with entering into the 2026 ATM Agreement, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of Jefferies’ counsel up to $100,000 plus, during the term of the 2026 ATM Agreement, excluding any period during which a suspension is in effect, (i) an additional $25,000 in connection with the Company’s filing with the SEC of an Annual Report on Form 10-K, and (ii) $15,000 in connection with the filing with the SEC of: (a) an additional prospectus supplement or amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement; (b) a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; and (c) a Current Report on Form 8-K that contains certain financial information. The 2026 ATM Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and conditions to the placements of shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto. The obligation of Jefferies to sell shares under the 2026 ATM Agreement is subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and other customary closing conditions.

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The offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the 2026 ATM Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all shares of Common Stock subject to the 2026 ATM Agreement, or (ii) termination of the 2026 ATM Agreement as permitted therein by the Company or Jefferies. No shares have been sold under the 2026 ATM Agreement as of March 31, 2026.

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Vesting of Restricted Stock Units “RSUs”

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During the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, RSUs for 11 shares of Common Stock were vested. No unvested RSUs remain at March 31, 2026.

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Warrants

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Bryan Capital

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On November 1, 2021, the Company issued Bryan Capital a Warrant to purchase up to 2,579 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $665 per share. The Warrant was immediately exercisable, expires October 10, 2026, provides for a cashless exercise at any time and automatic cashless exercise on the expiration date if on such date the exercise price of the Warrant exceeds its fair market value as determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrant and adjustments in the case of stock dividends and stock splits.

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Wainwright  

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As discussed above, the Company issued various warrants with the following terms:

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●2022 Pre-Funded Warrants – Immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.001 per share.  All of the 2022 Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised in December 2022.
●Series A Warrants – Immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $20.80 per share for a term of five years.
●Series B Warrants – Immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $20.80 per share for a term of two years. The Series B Warrants expired on December 6, 2024.
●Representative’s Warrants – Immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $26.00 per share for a term of five years.

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During fiscal year 2023, 17,064 Series A Warrants and 89,059 Series B Warrants were exercised. The total proceeds from Series A and B Warrants exercised during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 was $2,207,000.

On August 4, 2023, the Company agreed to amend the exercise price with certain holders of the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants that were acquired from the Company in the underwritten public offering that was completed in December 2022. Under the amended warrants, the Company agreed to amend existing Series A Warrants to purchase up to 173,795 shares of Common Stock and existing Series B Warrants to purchase up to 102,900 shares of Common Stock that were previously issued in December 2022 to the certain investors in the public offering, with exercise prices of $20.80 per share (the “Initial Warrants”), to lower the exercise price of the Initial Warrants to $10.00 per share.

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No 2022 Warrants were exercised during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024.

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On December 6, 2024, all Series B Warrants that were not exercised prior to such date expired.

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On April 29, 2025, the Company entered into an Inducement Agreement with Holders of certain Existing Warrants, which included 144,230 Series A Warrants with an exercise price of $10.00 per share. Pursuant to the Inducement Agreement, the Holders of the 144,230 Series A Warrants agreed to exercise such warrants for cash to purchase an aggregate of 144,230 shares of Common Stock, at a reduced exercise price of $0.86 per share, which was the Minimum Price, as defined in the rules of Nasdaq, as of the close of trading on April 28, 2025.

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No Series A Warrants were exercised during the nine months ended March 31, 2026.

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A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners  

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On December 7, 2023, the Company completed the 2023 Offering. Each share of Common Stock and 2023 Pre-Funded Warrants, as applicable, was sold together with one Series C Common Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock and one Series D Common Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock. A total of 2,250,000 Series C Common Warrants and 2,250,000 Series D Common Warrants were issued.

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The combined purchase price of each share of Common Stock and the accompanying Common Warrants was $2.00 and the combined purchase price of each 2023 Pre-Funded Warrant and the accompanying Common Warrants was $1.9999, which is equal to the combined purchase price per share of Common Stock and accompanying Common Warrants, minus the exercise price of each 2023 Pre-Funded Warrant of $0.0001. The Series C Common Warrants and the Series D Common Warrants have an exercise price of $2.00 per share and were immediately exercisable. The Series C Common Warrants expired two (2) years from the date of issuance and the Series D Common Warrants expire five (5) years from the date of issuance.

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During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, 1,650,000 2023 Pre-Funded Warrants, 1,178,500 Series C Common Warrants and 1,053,500 Series D Common Warrants were exercised for proceeds of $4,464,000.

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During fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, 31,000 Series C Common Warrants and 156,000 Series D Common Warrants were exercised for proceeds of $374,000.  

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On April 29, 2025, the Company entered into an Inducement Agreement with Holders of certain Existing Warrants, which included 1,000,000 Series C Common Warrants with an exercise price of $2.00 per share and 1,000,000 Series D Common Warrants with an exercise price of $2.00 per share. Pursuant to the Inducement Agreement, the Holders of the 1,000,000 Series C Common Warrants and 1,000,000 Series D Common Warrants agreed to exercise such warrants for cash to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock, at a reduced exercise price of $0.86 per share, which was the Minimum Price, as defined in the rules of Nasdaq, as of the close of trading on April 28, 2025.

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On December 7, 2025, all Series C Common Warrants that were not exercised prior to such date expired.

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Chardan Capital Markets

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On April 1, 2024, the Company completed the Private Placement of (i) 2,701,315 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to 2,585,963 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, and (iii) Series E Warrants to purchase up to 5,287,278 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.64 per share. The Series E Warrants are exercisable at any time after the Initial Exercise Date at an exercise price of $2.64 per share and have a term of exercise equal to five years from the date of issuance. The combined purchase price for one share of Common Stock and the accompanying Series E Warrant was $2.85 and the purchase price for one 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant and the accompanying Series E Warrant was $2.849.

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During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, 1,131,578 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised for proceeds of approximately $113.

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On April 29, 2025, the Company entered into an Inducement Agreement with Holders of certain Existing Warrants, which included 3,482,455 Series E Warrants with an exercise price of $2.64 per share. Pursuant to the Inducement Agreement, the Holders of the 3,482,455 Series E Warrants agreed to exercise such warrants for cash to purchase an aggregate of 3,482,455 shares of Common Stock at a reduced exercise price of $0.86 per share, which was the Minimum Price, as defined in the rules of Nasdaq, as of the close of trading on April 28, 2025.  

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During the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, 300,000 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised for proceeds of approximately $30.  During the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, the remaining 1,154,385 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised for proceeds of approximately $115.

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No Series E Warrants were exercised in fiscal year 2026.

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Settlement Agreement

In connection with the PSA, iBio CDMO entered into a Credit Agreement, dated November 1, 2021, with Woodforest pursuant to which Woodforest provided iBio CDMO a $22,375,000 Term Loan to purchase the Facility, which Term Loan was evidenced by the Term Note (for a complete description of the Transaction please see Note 5 – Significant Transactions for additional information). Throughout the term of the Term Loan, the Company and Woodforest entered into amendments which, among other things, amended the maturity date, interest rate and liquidity covenant. (Refer to the Company’s Annual Report for more information.)

On May 17, 2024, iBio CDMO, the Company and Woodforest entered into the Settlement Agreement which provided that iBio CDMO pay to Woodforest the proceeds of the sale of the Property under the purchase and sale agreement that iBio CDMO entered into with Texas A&M, pursuant to which iBio CDMO agreed to terminate the Ground Lease Agreement (the “2024 Purchase and Sale Agreement”) when received and determined in consultation with Woodforest the remaining balance due under the Credit Agreement (the “Indebtedness Deficiency Amount”). Thereafter, the Company issued to Woodforest upon receipt of NYSE American LLC approval a Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase up to 1,560,570 shares of Common Stock that expired upon full exercise thereof and was exercisable at a nominal exercise price equal to $0.0001 per share, which equaled the Indebtedness Deficiency Amount divided by $2.883 (the greater of the book value or the market value of Common Stock at the time the Settlement Agreement was executed). Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, upon the closing of the sale of the Property under the 2024 Purchase and Sale Agreement, Woodforest purchased the Pre-Funded Warrant in satisfaction of the Indebtedness Deficiency Amount, and released the Company and iBio CDMO from any and all claims, debts, liabilities or causes of action it may have against them prior to such date, and the Company and iBio CDMO released Woodforest and its related parties from any and all claims, debts, liabilities or causes of action it may have against them prior to such date.

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On May 31, 2024, in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement entered into on May 17, 2024 with Woodforest in consideration of the payment in full of all Obligations (as such term is defined under the Credit Agreement) (a) iBio CDMO paid to Woodforest (i) $8,500,000, which it received from the sale of the Property under the 2024 Purchase and Sale Agreement, and (ii) approximately $915,000 from restricted cash which had previously been held by Woodforest, and (b) the Company issued Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase up to 1,560,570 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-funded Warrant Shares”) to Woodforest exercisable at a nominal exercise price equal to $0.0001 per share. The Pre-Funded Warrant issued to Woodforest under the Settlement Agreement was subsequently assigned by Woodforest to Lynx1 Master Fund LP (“Lynx1”) on January 13, 2025.

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During the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, Lynx1 elected a cashless exercise of 300,000 Pre-Funded Warrants. Pursuant to the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrant, upon such cashless exercise, 299,963 shares of Common Stock were issued to Lynx1 and 37 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company as shares available to be issued. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, Lynx1 elected a cashless exercise of 1,260,570 Pre-Funded Warrants. Pursuant to the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrant, upon such cashless exercise, 1,260,488 shares of Common Stock were issued to Lynx1 and 82 shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company as shares available to be issued. Upon delivery of the shares of Common Stock to Lynx1, no further Pre-Funded Warrant Shares remain issuable under the Pre-Funded Warrant.

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Inducement Agreement

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On April 29, 2025, the Company entered into the Inducement Agreement with Holders of Existing Warrants wherein the Holders agreed to exercise certain Existing Warrants to purchase up to 5,626,685 shares of Common Stock at a reduced exercise price of $0.86 per share. In consideration of the Holders’ exercising the Existing Warrants for cash in accordance with the Inducement Agreement, the Company issued Inducement Warrants to purchase up to 11,253,370 shares of Common Stock, which was equal to 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Existing Warrants, for consideration of $0.125 per Inducement Warrant. The Inducement Warrants have an exercise price of $0.86 per share, were exercisable upon issuance, and will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of issuance.

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During the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, Inducement Warrants to purchase 4,237,595 shares of Common Stock were exercised for proceeds of approximately $3.6 million.

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During the third quarter of fiscal year 2026, Inducement Warrants to purchase 2,002,619 shares of Common Stock were exercised for proceeds of approximately $1.7 million.

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Leerink Partners

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On August  19, 2025, the Company entered into the 2025 Underwriting Agreement with Leerink, as representative of the underwriters, relating to the offering, issuance and sale of the 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 71,540,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company and accompanying Series G Warrants to purchase (i) an aggregate of up to 35,770,000 shares of Common Stock (or, for those investors who so choose, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 35,770,000 shares of Common Stock in lieu thereof) and (ii) Series H Warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 35,770,000 shares of Common Stock (or, for those investors who so choose, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 35,770,000 shares of Common Stock in lieu thereof). The combined public offering price per 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Series G Warrant was $0.699.

 

Each 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant and the pre-funded warrants issuable upon exercise of the Series G Warrants or Series H Warrants have an exercise price per share of Common Stock equal to $0.001 and are immediately exercisable from their date of issuance for one share of Common Stock, subject to certain beneficial ownership and other limitations. The Series G Warrants and Series H Warrants are exercisable from their date of issuance and have an exercise price equal to $0.70 per whole share of Common Stock (or $0.699 per pre-funded warrant) and in the case of the Series G Warrants, the accompanying Series H Warrant. The Series G Warrants will expire on the date that is the earlier of (i) 30 trading days following the Company’s public announcement, via a press release on a nationally recognized news wire or the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC, of a Trial Initiation Milestone and (ii) five years from the date of issuance. In addition, to the extent the proportion of the unexercised portion of the Series G Warrant relative to the originally issued Series G Warrant is greater than the proportion of the unexercised portion of the originally issued 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant relative to the originally issued 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant, each Series G Warrant will immediately expire in proportion to the extent that the corresponding 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant held by a holder is exercised prior to the occurrence of the Trial Initiation Milestone. When issued upon exercise of the Series G Warrants, the Series H Warrants will expire on the four-year anniversary of the closing date of the 2025 Offering.

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During the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2026, 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,141,003 and 1,079,391 shares of Common Stock, respectively, were exercised for proceeds of approximately $3,141 and $1,079, respectively.  

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During the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, Series G Warrants to purchase 4,255,000 shares of Common Stock were exercised whereby the holders elected to receive pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 4,250,000 shares of Common Stock in lieu of shares of Common Stock and 5,000 shares of Common Stock, together with Series H Warrants to purchase up to 4,255,000 shares of Common Stock, for gross proceeds of approximately $3 million. The pre-funded warrants issued upon this election have an exercise price of $0.001 and are immediately exercisable. Additionally, during the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, Series H Warrants to purchase 4,250,000 shares of Common Stock were exercised whereby the holders elected to receive pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 4,250,000 shares of Common Stock in lieu of shares of Common Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $3 million.

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During the third quarter of fiscal year 2026, Series G Warrants to purchase 3,570,000 shares of Common Stock were exercised whereby the holders elected to receive pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 3,570,000 shares of Common Stock in lieu of shares of Common Stock, together with Series H Warrants to purchase up to 3,570,000 shares of Common Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $2.5 million. The pre-funded warrants issued upon this election have an exercise price of $0.001 and are immediately exercisable. No Series H Warrants were exercised during the third quarter of fiscal year 2026.

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In conjunction with 2025 Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to pay the underwriter a fee equal to six percent (6%) of the cash exercise fee received by the Company for all cash exercises of warrants for a period of thirty (30) months following the close of the transaction. The fee is due no later than five (5) business days following each calendar quarter. The Company incurred fees on these proceeds totaling approximately $150,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2026, which is included in accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2026. The Company incurred fees on these proceeds totaling approximately $507,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 2026.

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Outstanding Pre-Funded Warrants

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At March 31, 2026, a total of pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 89,042,863 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.001, were outstanding.

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See Note 21 – Subsequent Events for additional information.

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