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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences and Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

The tax effects of temporary differences and net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were approximately as follows at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

$

10,870

 

 

$

7,790

 

ASC 842 Lease liability

 

 

361

 

 

 

514

 

Equity based compensation

 

 

244

 

 

 

201

 

Fixed assets

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Intangible assets

 

 

158

 

 

 

106

 

Capitalized research & development expenses

 

 

4,283

 

 

 

3,830

 

Tax credits

 

 

1,866

 

 

 

1,258

 

Accrual to cash adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Other

 

 

466

 

 

 

468

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

18,248

 

 

 

14,167

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(18,014

)

 

 

(13,776

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

234

 

 

 

391

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 842 Right-of-use asset

 

 

(220

)

 

 

(307

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(84

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(234

)

 

 

(391

)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities, net of valuation allowance

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Schedule of Reconciliations of Income Tax Benefit Federal and State Statutory Tax Rates

Reconciliations of the difference between income tax benefit computed at the federal and state statutory tax rates and the provision for income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Federal tax at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State tax benefits, net of federal benefit

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

4.2

 

Other

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

1.6

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(26.5

)

 

 

(26.7

)

Income tax benefit

 

 

-

%

 

 

-

%