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Nature of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Liquidity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Nature of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Liquidity [Abstract]  
Nature of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Liquidity

1. Nature of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Liquidity

Nature of business:

Longeveron LLC was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on October 9, 2014, and was authorized to transact business in Florida on December 15, 2014. On February 12, 2021, Longeveron LLC converted its corporate form (the “Corporate Conversion”) from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation, Longeveron Inc. (the “Company,” “Longeveron” or “we,” “us,” or “our”). The Company is a clinical stage biotechnology company developing cellular therapies for specific aging-related and life-threatening conditions. The Company operates out of its leased facilities in Miami, Florida.

The Company’s product candidates are currently in development. There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development will be successfully completed, that adequate protection for the Company’s intellectual property will be obtained, that any products developed will obtain necessary government regulatory approval or that any approved products will be commercially viable. Even if the Company’s product development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will generate significant revenue from product sales. The Company operates in an environment of rapid technological change and substantial competition from, among others, existing pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. In addition, the Company is dependent upon the services of its employees, partners and consultants.

The accompanying interim condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2025, and the condensed statements of operations, statements of comprehensive loss, statements of changes in stockholders’ equity, and the condensed statements of cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are unaudited. The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, therefore, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements for the periods presented reflect all adjustments which are normal and recurring, and necessary to fairly state the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company. These unaudited condensed financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2025.

Going Concern and Liquidity:

Since inception, the Company has primarily been engaged in organizational activities, including raising capital, and research and development activities. The Company does not yet have a product that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), and has only generated revenues from grants, the Bahamas Registry Trials and contract manufacturing. The Company has not yet achieved profitable operations or generated positive cash flows from operations. The Company intends to continue its efforts to raise additional equity financing, develop its intellectual property, and secure regulatory approvals to commercialize its products. There is no assurance that profitable operations, if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. Further, the Company’s future operations are dependent on the success of the Company’s efforts to raise additional capital, its research and commercialization efforts, regulatory approval, and, ultimately, the market acceptance of the Company’s products. These financial statements do not include adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

The Company has incurred recurring losses from operations since its inception, including a net loss of $10.0 million and $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. In addition, as of June 30, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $119.6 million. The Company expects to continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future.

Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025 were $10.3 million. As a result of the recently completed financing referenced in Note 13, Subsequent Events, the Company currently anticipates its existing cash and cash equivalents will enable it to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the first quarter of 2026 based on its current operating budget and cash flow forecast. The Company have been and will remain focused on prudent and efficient capital allocation strategies to advance its development programs, which it believes are highly cost efficient, both intrinsically and relative to other development programs. Following a successful Type C meeting with the FDA in August 2024 with respect to the HLHS regulatory pathway, the Company has begun ramping up its biologics license application ("BLA") enabling activities. The Company currently anticipates a potential BLA filing with the FDA in late 2026 if the current ELPIS II trial in HLHS is successful. With the significant opportunity presented with a potential BLA filing, the Company's operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements are currently expected to increase throughout the remainder of calendar 2025 and in 2026 in large part to address CMC (Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls) and

manufacturing readiness. The Company intends to seek additional financing opportunities, capital raises, as well as non-dilutive funding options to support its operating plans. Additionally, following a positive Type B meeting with the FDA in March 2025 with respect to the Alzheimer's disease regulatory pathway, the Company is focused on seeking partnership opportunities and/or non-dilutive funding for the Alzheimer’s disease program. There can be no assurance the Company will be able to attain future financing at terms favorable to the Company or at all. In the event the Company is unable to attain the financing needed, it will need to materially revise our current operational plan.

The Company has prepared a cash flow forecast which indicates that it does not have sufficient cash to meet its minimum expenditure commitments for one year from the date these financial statements are available to be issued and therefore needs to raise additional funds to continue as a going concern. As a result, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.