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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2025
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Use of estimates and assumptions In preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Significant accounting estimates required to be made by management include allowance for credit losses on account receivable and loan receivable from a third party, return liabilities, percentage of performance obligation completed at the reporting period, the measurements of convertible debts with accompanying warrants. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and its estimates on historical experience, current and expected future conditions and various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances based on the information available to management at the time these estimates and assumptions are made. Actual results and outcomes may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. Cash Cash consists of unrestricted balances held with banks and deposits at banks or other financial institutions, which are available for withdrawal or use and have original maturities of three months or less. The Company maintains its bank accounts in the United States, which are insured by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) at a limit of $250,000 per depositor, and in mainland China, which are insured by the People’s Bank of China Financial Stability Department (“FSD”) while there is a RMB 500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s aggregated balance at each bank. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $1.6 million and $5.0 million of cash in banks, most held in the banks located in the mainland of China and in the United States, respectively. Most of cash balance as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 were denominated in RMB. Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivables are carried at the original invoiced amount less an estimated allowance for expected credit losses based on the probability of future collection. The Company reviews its accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. The Company grant credit to customers, without collateral, under normal payment terms. The Company uses a loss rate method to estimate allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable from cross-border freights solutions and aging schedule to estimate the allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable from distribution of pharmaceutical products respectively. Loss-rate approach is based on the historical loss rates. The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable based on customer financial condition and historical collection information adjusted for current market economic conditions and forecasts of future economic performance when appropriate. For those past due balances over one year and other higher risk receivables identified by the Company are reviewed individually for collectability. The Company writes off potentially uncollectible accounts receivable against the allowance for credit losses if it is determined that the amounts will not be collected. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded the allowance of credit loss of $171,609 and $87,728, respectively. Notes receivable, net Notes receivable represents bank acceptance notes issued by financial institutions in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), typically received from customers as settlement for trade receivables. These notes are payable at a specified future date and are guaranteed by the issuing bank. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company held notes receivable totaling $nil and $65,152, all of which are expected to be collected within twelve months and are classified as current assets. The Company recognized $nil allowance for expected credit loss on bank notes receivable during the reporting periods, as all the acceptance notes were endorsed to suppliers for accounts payable payments. Loan receivable from a third party and allowance for credit losses Loans receivable from a third party are recorded at amortized cost, representing the principal amount and interest receivable outstanding net of any allowance for credit losses (see Note 5). The Company accounts for credit losses under ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which requires the immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of the financial asset. The Company determines the allowance for credit losses by utilizing a Probability of Default (“PD”) and Loss Given Default (“LGD”) methodology. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an allowance for expected credit losses of $288,000 and $nil related to its loan receivable from a third party. Inventories, net Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, using the first-in, first out (FIFO) method. Costs include the cost of pharmaceutical products. Any excess of the cost over the net realizable value of each item of inventories is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value of inventories. Net realizable value is estimated using selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to complete and sell products. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company did not record any inventory provision. Investment in other entity The Company assesses its investment in ABL Wuhan and determines that no significant influence over investee existed, as defined in ASC 323-10-15-6, and therefore accounts for the investment used the measurement alternative under ASC 321-10-35-2. Under this approach, the investment is measured at cost, and adjusted for impairments, with changes recognized in net income. The investment in other entity that does not report net asset value is subject to qualitative assessment for indicators of impairments. On August 4, 2023, ABL Wuhan ceased to be the Company’s subsidiary and became the Company’s long-term investment. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company’s investment in ABL Wuhan amounted to $15,741 and $15,741 respectively, and no impairment charges was recorded. Property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The straight-line depreciation method is used to compute depreciation over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
|  | Useful life
Furniture and fixtures |  | 3 – 7 years
Machinery equipment |  | 3 – 5 years
Vehicles |  | 5 years
Software |  | 3 years
Leasehold improvement |  | Lesser of the lease term or estimated useful lives of the assets
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in other income or expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Intangible Assets, net Intangible assets consist primarily of business license acquired from asset acquisition. It grants the Company the right of selling and distributing pharmaceutical products and solutions in mainland China. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. The license is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful economic life of 5 years. Accounts payable The account payables are derived from logistics and forwarding service providers and from the pharmaceutical products supplier. Balances due to logistics service providers are typically settled within 7 to 30 days, while payables to pharmaceutical product suppliers are generally settled within 60 days. Impairment of long-lived asset Long-lived assets, including plant, property and equipment and intangible asset, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Company had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Company evaluates the impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. The Company reviews the impairment of its right-of-use assets and intangible asset consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets. No impairment charge was recognized for the three months and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Asset acquisition When an acquisition is related to a single asset or a group of similar assets, or does not meet the definition of a business combination, as the acquired entity does not have an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs, we account for the acquisition as an asset acquisition. In an asset acquisition, any direct acquisition-related transaction costs are capitalized as part of the purchase consideration. Deferred taxes are recorded on temporary book/tax differences in an asset acquisition using the simultaneous equations method and adjusted the assigned value of the non-monetary assets acquired to include the deferred tax liability (see Note 21). Leases The Company evaluates the contracts it entered into to determine whether such contracts contain leases at inception. A contract contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At commencement, contracts containing a lease are further evaluated for classification as an operating or finance lease where the Company is a lessee. Operating Leases A lease for which substantially all the benefits and risks incidental to ownership remain with the lessor is classified by the lease as an operation lease. Operating leases are included in the line items right-of-use (ROU) asset, lease liabilities, current, and lease liabilities, non-current in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. For operating leases, the Company measures its lease liabilities based on the present value of the total lease payments not yet paid discounted based on the more readily determinable of the rate implicit in the lease or its incremental borrowing rate, which is the estimated rate the Company would be required to pay for a collateralized borrowing equal to the total lease payments over the term of the lease. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company measures ROU assets based on the corresponding lease liability adjusted for payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, and initial direct costs it incurs under the lease. The Company begins recognizing lease expense when the lessor makes the underlying asset available to the Company. Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For leases with lease term less than one year (short-term leases), the Company has elected not to recognize a lease liability or ROU asset on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. Instead, it recognizes the lease payments as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Short-term lease costs are immaterial to its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. Finance leases Leases that transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks incidental to the ownership of assets are accounted for as finance leases as if there was an acquisition of an asset and incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. Lease cost for finance leases where the Company is the lessee includes the amortization of the ROU asset, which is amortized on a straight-line basis and recorded to “Depreciation of right-of-use finance asset” and interest expense on the finance lease liability, which is calculated using the interest method and recorded to “Interest expense”. Finance lease ROU assets are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the respective leases. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option to purchase the underlying asset at the end of lease term, the finance lease ROU assets are amortized to the end of useful life of the assets on a straight-line basis. Related parties The Company adopted ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Fair value of financial instruments ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” (ASC 820) and ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (ASC 825), requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. It establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. It prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
| Level 1 — | Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
| Level 2 — | Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
| Level 3 — | Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable from third parties and related parties, due to shareholders, other receivables, other receivable from related parties, contract assets, loan receivable balance from a third party, loan receivable from related parties, accounts payable, convertible debts - current, loan payable to a related party, other payables and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. For lease liabilities, loan payable to a related party and loans payable, their carrying value approximate the fair value at the year-end, as the interest rates used to discount the host contracts approximate market rates. The Company noted no transfers between levels during any of the periods presented. The Company did not have any instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring nor non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. Convertible debts In accordance with ASC 470, Debt (“ASC 470”) the Company records its 7% original issue discount secured convertible promissory notes (“Notes”) at the aggregate principal amount, less discount. The Company evaluated the loan portion of the Notes with the conversion feature and the detachable warrant under the guidance of ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options, as amended by ASU 2020-06” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company determined that the warrant met the criteria for equity classification under ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the fair value of the warrant was recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital. Following the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Notes are recorded as a single unit within liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as the conversion features within the Notes are not derivatives that require bifurcation and the Notes do not involve a substantial premium. The Convertible debt is subsequently accounted for at amortized cost in accordance with the interest method described in ASC 835-30 (see Note 13). Debt issuance costs Direct and incremental costs and original issue discounts and premiums incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are deferred and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method or, if the amounts approximate the effective interest method, on a straight-line basis. All debt issuance costs are presented as a direct reduction of debt on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Approximately $29,233 and $98,835 were amortized to interest expense during the three and six months ended December 31, 2025. Common stock warrants The Company evaluates common stock warrants under ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. The Company assesses whether common stock warrants are freestanding financial instruments and whether they meet the criteria to be classified in stockholders’ equity, or classified as a liability. Where common stock warrants do not meet the conditions to be classified in equity, the Company assesses whether they meet the definition of a liability under ASC 815. Revenue recognition The Company adopted ASC Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and all subsequent ASUs that modified ASC 606. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, the Company applies the following steps: Step 1: Identify the contract (s) with a customer Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract Step 3: Determine the transaction price Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation The Company generates revenue from providing cross-border ocean and airfreight solutions and distribution of pharmaceutical products. No practical expedients were used when adoption ASC606. Revenue recognition policies are as follows: Revenue from cross-border freights solutions The Company provides comprehensive services in the United States for customers to transport goods from overseas to the United States and from the United States to overseas. Operating under service contracts, for goods entering the United States, after the goods arrive at a U.S. seaports or airports, the Company offers customs clearance, container unloading, storage, unpacking, packing, and transportation services to the locations specified by the customers. For customers shipping goods overseas, the Company provides cargo space arrangements, storage, packing, export customs clearance, and arranges transportation to seaports or airports for loading. The transaction price is determined based on the range of services provided and the volume of goods. The Company considers these comprehensive services as one performance obligation since these promises are not distinct within the context of the contract, and the bundle of integrated services represents a combined output. This performance obligation is satisfied over time as customers receive the benefits of these services during the process of transporting goods from one location to another. For goods entering the United States, the Company determines that the performance period for revenue recognition is between the pickup date and the date of completing delivery. For customers shipping goods overseas with cargo space booking service, the Company determines that the performance period for revenue recognition is between the container or cargo space confirmed date and the date of arrival at destination. For customers shipping goods overseas without cargo space booking service, the Company determines that the performance period for revenue recognition is between pickup date and the date when the goods depart from airport or port. The performance period may be estimated if the date of completing delivery or the departure date or arrival date has not occurred by the reporting date. The Company has determined that revenue recognition over the time in transit provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s performance under the contracts with its customers. Determining the performance period and the progress of the transportation as of the reporting date requires management’s estimation and judgement, which may impact the timing of revenue recognition. Revenue from distribution of pharmaceutical products For customers with goods entering the United States, we offer customs clearance, container unloading, storage, unpacking, packing, and transportation services to customer-specified locations after the goods arrive at a U.S. seaport or airport. For customers shipping goods overseas, we provide cargo space arrangement, storage, packing, export customs clearance, and transportation to the seaport or airport for loading. The performance obligation is satisfied over time as customers receive the benefits of these services during the process of transporting goods from one location to another. As a result, we recognize revenue over time. We believe that the methodology employed is comparable to that of other global logistics companies and offers faithful depiction of the services rendered to customers. The Company generates revenue from the distribution of pharmaceutical and medical products. The Company orders products from the manufacturer, receives and carries the product at a designated warehouse, and delivers the product directly to its customers’ warehouses or designated locations. Revenue is recognized at a point in time when control of goods is transferred to the customers upon goods delivered to the customers and accepted by the customers. Principal and agent considerations In the Company’s transportation business, the Company utilizes independent contractors and third-party carriers and related party carriers in the performances of some transportation services as and when needed. U.S. GAAP requires us to evaluate, using a control model, whether the Company itself promises to provide services to the customers (as a principal) or to arrange for services to be provided by another party (as an agent). Based on the Company’s evaluation using a control model, the Company determined that in all of its major business activities, it serves as a principal rather than an agent within their revenue arrangements. Revenue and the associated purchased transportation costs are both reported on a gross basis within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). In the Company’s distribution of pharmaceutical products business, the Company determined that in all of its major business activities, it serves as a principal rather than an agent within their revenue arrangements under the fact that the Company controls the goods before they are transferred to customers, bears inventory risk, and has discretion in establishing pricing. As a principal, the Company recognizes revenue on a gross basis within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). Disaggregation of revenues The Company disaggregates its revenue from types of services providing and the customer geographic of its customers, as the Company believes it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The Company’s disaggregation of revenues for three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are disclosed as below: By service/product type
|  | For the Three Months Ended December 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Cross-border ocean freights solutions |  | $ | 945,533 |  |  | $ | 1,374,805 |
Cross-border airfreights solutions |  |  | 3,624,461 |  |  |  | 2,002,698 |
Distribution of pharmaceutical products |  |  | 2,442,639 |  |  |  | 218,086 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 7,012,633 |  |  | $ | 3,595,589 |
|  | For the Three Months Ended December 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Timing of revenue recognition: |  |  |  |  |  |
Service transferred over time |  | $ | 4,569,994 |  |  | $ | 3,377,503 |
Product sales at a point in time |  |  | 2,442,639 |  |  |  | 218,086 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 7,012,633 |  |  | $ | 3,595,589 |
By customer geographic location
|  | For the Three Months Ended December 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Asia-based customers |  | $ | 6,534,316 |  |  | $ | 2,968,288 |
U.S.-based customers |  |  | 478,317 |  |  |  | 627,301 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 7,012,633 |  |  | $ | 3,595,589 |
The Company’s disaggregation of revenues for six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are disclosed as below: By service/product type
|  | For the Six Months Ended December 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Cross-border ocean freights solutions |  | $ | 2,380,397 |  |  | $ | 3,211,396 |
Cross-border airfreights solutions |  |  | 6,951,471 |  |  |  | 4,247,661 |
Distribution of pharmaceutical products |  |  | 3,780,654 |  |  |  | 218,086 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 13,112,522 |  |  | $ | 7,677,143 |
|  | For the Six Months Ended December 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Timing of revenue recognition: |  |  |  |  |  |
Service transferred over time |  | $ | 9,331,868 |  |  | $ | 7,459,057 |
Product sales at a point in time |  |  | 3,780,654 |  |  |  | 218,086 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 13,112,522 |  |  | $ | 7,677,143 |
By customer geographic location
|  | For the Six Months Ended December 31, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Asia-based customers |  | $ | 11,889,190 |  |  | $ | 5,777,923 |
U.S.-based customers |  |  | 1,223,332 |  |  |  | 1,899,220 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 13,112,522 |  |  | $ | 7,677,143 |
Contract assets Contract assets represent estimated amounts for which the Company has the right to consideration for the services provided while a delivery is still in-transit and has not yet invoiced the customer. The estimated contract asset is based on the estimated completion percentage of the performance obligation. We believe that customers simultaneously benefit from the comprehensive services we provided. Upon completion of the performance obligations, which can vary in duration based upon the method of transport and billing the customer, these amounts become classified within accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded contract assets of $68,912 and $119,054 respectively. Contract liabilities Contract liabilities represent estimated advances received from customers. The contract liabilities are reported in a net position on a customer-by-customer basis at the end of each reporting period. Contract liabilities are recognized when the Company receives prepayment from customers resulting from purchase order. Contract liabilities will be recognized as revenue when the products are delivered. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded contract liabilities of $50,783 and $15,355, which will be recognized as revenue upon delivery of the products and the acceptance by the customers. For the six months ended December 31, 2025, the amounts transferred from contract liabilities to revenue at the beginning of the fiscal period were $15,355. Refund liabilities and right of returned assets Refund liabilities represent the estimated amount of consideration expected to be refunded to customers and are recorded at the time revenue is recognized. Refund allowances are recorded as a reduction in sales with corresponding refund liabilities, and the estimated cost of refunded inventory is recorded as a reduction to cost of sales and an increase of right of return assets. The estimate is based on historical refund patterns, current trends, and contractual terms. If actual results differ from the estimates, the Company revises its estimated refund liabilities accordingly. Each period end, the Company reviews and reassesses the adequacy of its recorded refund liabilities and adjusts the amount as necessary. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded refund liabilities of $148,996 and $77,235, respectively on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded right of return asset of $71,518 and $141,687, respectively on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. Cost of revenues In the Company’s transportation business, cost of revenue primarily consists of the transportation and delivery costs, warehouse service charges, custom declaration and terminal charges, freight arrangement charges and other overhead cost allocation, which includes operating and financing lease-related costs, the depreciation expenses of property and equipment, and others miscellaneous items. In the Company’s distribution of pharmaceutical products business, cost of revenues primarily consists of cost of products. Selling expenses Selling expenses primarily include salaries expense, advertising expense, marketing expense of a system, and traveling expense of sales team engaged in developing potential customers and maintaining customer relationships and transportation cost for selling pharmaceutical products. General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses primarily include salaries and staff benefits, repair and maintenance expense, depreciation on property and equipment, lease expenses of warehouses used for administrative purpose and office premises, travelling and entertainment, bank charges, legal and professional fees, insurance expenses and other office expenses. 401(k) benefit plan 401(k) benefit plan covers substantially all employees and allows voluntary employee contributions up to the annually adjusted Inland Revenue Service (“IRS”) dollar limit. These voluntary contributions are matched equal to 100% of the first 3% of the employee’s compensation contributed and 50% of contributions exceeding 3% of eligible compensation, not to exceed 5% of the total eligible compensation. The employees’ voluntary contributions and the Company’s matching contributions are 100% vested immediately. The Company adopted the 401(k) benefit plan from April 2022. The expense related to matching employees’ contributions was $8,397 and $6,896 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The expense related to matching employees’ contributions was $15,892 and $15,878 for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Employee defined contribution plan Full-time employees of the Company in the PRC participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to them. Chinese labor regulations require that the Company make contributions to the government for these benefits based on government prescribed percentage of the employee’s salaries. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions. The total amount was expensed as incurred. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, employee welfare contribution expenses amounted to approximately $9,535 and $11,225, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, employee welfare contribution expenses amounted to approximately $23,858 and $11,225, respectively. Value added tax (“VAT”) Revenue represents the invoiced value of goods and service, net of VAT. The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates range up to 13%, depending on the type of products sold or services provided. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in taxes payable. All of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing. Rental income The Company subleased portion of its offices area, warehouse and parking lots to third parties and related parties. The Company recognizes rental income over the sublease period. For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized rental income amounted to $82,122 and $87,227, respectively, For the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized rental income amounted to $168,244 and $188,294, respectively, included in other income, net on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). Income taxes The Company’s U.S. subsidiaries are subjected to U.S. federal income tax at 21% and the 7.0% state tax and the 2.5% replacement tax in the state of Illinois. The Company’s PRC subsidiaries are governed by the income tax laws of the PRC and the income tax provision in respect to operations in the PRC is calculated at the applicable tax rates on the taxable income for the periods based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof. Under the Enterprise Income Tax Laws of the PRC (the “EIT Laws”), domestic enterprises and Foreign Investment Enterprises (the “FIE”) are usually subject to 25% enterprise income tax rate. Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company did not have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. It is the Company’s policy to include penalties and interest expense related to income taxes as a component of other expense and interest expense, respectively, as necessary. The Company’s historical tax years will remain open for examination by the local authorities until the statute of limitations has passed. Statutory reserves The Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required to allocate at least 10% of their after-tax profit to the general reserve in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations. The allocation to the general reserve will cease if such reserve has reached to 50% of the registered capital of respective company. These reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not transferable to the Company in form of loans, advances, or cash dividends. There is no such regulation of providing statutory reserve in United States. The statutory reserve as determined pursuant to PRC statutory laws totaled approximately $86,099 and $63,416 as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively. Comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive income (loss) consists of two components, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under GAAP are recorded as an element of equity but are excluded from net income. Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of a foreign currency translation adjustment resulting from the Company not using the U.S. dollar as its functional currencies. Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” (“ASC 260”). ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income (loss) divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. For the three months and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company reported a net loss. As a result, all potentially dilutive securities, including the convertible debenture, were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive. Foreign currency transactions Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our operations, except for Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical, is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical is the RMB. The assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical are remeasured in accordance with ASC 830. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, assets and liabilities of Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical are translated into U.S. dollars based upon exchange rates prevailing at the end of the year. Revenues and expenses of Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period. The resulting translation adjustment is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this report:
|  | December 31, 2025
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts |  | US$1=RMB 6.9931
Items in the statements of income and cash flows |  | US$1=RMB 7.1235
|  | December 31, 2024
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts |  | US$1=RMB 7.2993
Items in the statements of income and cash flows |  | US$1=RMB 7.1767
Commitments and contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, which cover a wide range of matters. Liabilities for contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss is incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability is accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingency liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed. Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed. Concentrations and risks a. Concentration of credit risk The Company estimates credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash, accounts receivable, contract assets, other receivable, other receivable from related parties, loan receivable balance from a third party and loans receivable from related parties. The Company has designed their credit policies with an objective to minimize their exposure to credit risk. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts at the balance sheet dates. The Company maintains majority of bank accounts in mainland China, where there is a RMB 500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s aggregated balance at each bank. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, three and four banks account exceeded the insured limit in mainland China, respectively. To limit the exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits with large financial institutions in the mainland China. The Company also has the bank accounts at financial institutions in the United States, where there is $250,000 standard deposit insurance coverage limit per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank and per ownership category. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, no bank balance exceeded the insured limit. To limit the exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits with large financial institutions in the United States. The Company has adopted a credit policy of dealing with creditworthy counterparties to mitigate the credit risk from defaults. The management team conducts credit evaluations of its customers, and generally does not require collateral or other security from them. The Company establishes an accounting policy to provide for allowance for credit loss based on the individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the future economic conditions. Except loan receivable from a third party, other receivable and loan receivable from related parties are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company’s exposure to impairment is not significant. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company recognized an allowance for credit loss of $288,000 and nil on a loan receivable from a third party. No impairment was recorded on the Company’s other receivables or loans receivable from related parties as of those dates. b. Foreign exchange risk Our subsidiaries in PRC have functional currency in RMB. PRC subsidiaries’ expense transactions are denominated in RMB and their assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. The value of the Chinese Yuan against the U.S. dollar is affected by the changes in China and United States economic conditions. We do not believe that we currently have any significant direct foreign exchange risk and have not used any derivative financial instruments to hedge exposure to such risk. Also, considering the volume of its business, the impact of foreign exchange risk is limited. c. Interest rate risk The interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest rates from our lessors, convertible debenture and our private lenders. The shareholder loans bear no interest. We have not been exposed to material risks due to the fact that our leasing obligations’ interest rate and the private loan’s interest are fixed at commence date of the leases and loans and we have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest risk exposure. However, we cannot provide assurance that we will not be exposed to material risks due to changes in market interest rate in the future. d. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk arises through the excess of financial obligations over available financial assets due at any point in time. Our objective in managing liquidity risk is to maintain sufficient readily available reserves in order to meet our liquidity requirements at any point in time. The Company monitors and analyzes its cash flow position, its ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future and its operating and capital expenditure commitments. The Company typically funds the working capital needed primarily from operations, loans, shareholder advances to the Company, as well as the external financing activities. e. Significant customers and suppliers For the six months ended December 31, 2025, two third-party customers accounted for 14% and 15%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue. For the six months ended December 31, 2024, two third-party customers represented 24% and 13%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue. As of December 31, 2025, two third-party customers accounted for 12% and 17% of the Company’s total accounts receivable, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, three third-party customers accounted for 21%, 14% and 11% of the Company’s total accounts receivable, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2025, two third-party vendors accounted for 14% and 19%, respectively, of the Company’s total cost of revenue. For the six months ended December 31, 2024, no vendor accounted for over than 10%, of the Company’s cost of total revenue. As of December 31, 2025, two third-party vendors accounted for 15% and 17% of the Company’s total accounts payable, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, one third-party vendor accounted for 38% of the Company’s total accounts payable. Recent accounting pronouncements The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. Under ASU 2020-06, the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. The guidance also requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of the standard requires using either a retrospective or a retrospective approach. The Company has adopted ASU 2020-06 using the retrospective approach during the three months ended December 31,2025. In April 2024, the Company adopted ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements. The amendments require the disclosure of (1) significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss; (2) an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition; and (3) the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s). The amendments also provide disclosure requirements for interim periods and entities that have a single reportable segment. Details of segment reporting are set out in Note 2 and Note 19. In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which improves income tax disclosures. The amendments require the disclosure of specific categories in rate reconciliation and additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendments also require disaggregated information about the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received), Income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) and Income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations. The new guidance is required to be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” and issued subsequent amendment within ASU 2025-01. The amendments require disaggregation disclosure for certain expense captions presented on the face of income statement, as well as additional disclosure about selling expenses. This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2028 and interim reporting periods during the year ending December 31, 2029. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments,” which clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The amendments also clarify some specific applications of induced conversion guidance and that the guidance applies to a convertible debt instrument that is not currently convertible as long as it had a substantive conversion feature as of both its issuance date and the date the inducement offer is accepted. The new guidance is required to be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance. In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity,” which requires an entity involved in an acquisition transaction effected primarily by exchanging equity interests when the legal acquiree is a VIE that meets the definition of a business to consider specific factors to determine the accounting acquirer and removes the requirement that the primary beneficiary always is the acquirer for certain transactions. Under the amendments, acquisition transactions in which the legal acquiree is a VIE will, in more instances, result in the same accounting outcomes as economically similar transactions in which the legal acquiree is a voting interest entity. The amendments do not change the accounting for a transaction determined to be a reverse acquisition or a transaction in which the legal acquirer is not a business and is determined to be the accounting acquiree. The new guidance is required to be applied prospectively to any acquisition transaction that occurs after the initial application date. This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance. In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Scope Refinements. This update clarifies the application of derivative accounting to certain contracts and refines the guidance for share-based noncash consideration received from customers. Specifically, ASU 2025-07 introduces a scope exception for contracts that are not exchange-traded and whose underlying is tied to operations or activities specific to one party. It also clarifies that share-based noncash consideration from a customer should initially be accounted for under Topic 606 until the right to receive or retain such consideration becomes unconditional, at which point financial instruments guidance may apply. The amendments are effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2028, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-07 on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and statements of cash flows.

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