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Taxes
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Taxes [Abstract]  
TAXES

NOTE 16 — TAXES

 

Corporate Income Taxes

 

Before the Reorganization, the Company was elected to be taxed as an “S Corporation” under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and comparable state income tax law. As an S Corporation, the Company is not subject to Federal income tax and Illinois State tax. Taxable income “pass through” to the personal tax returns of the owners. However, Illinois allows subchapter S corporations to elect to pay the Pass-through Entity (“PTE”) tax at entity level for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2021 and beginning prior to January 1, 2026. The PTE tax rate is equal to 4.95% of the taxpayer’s net income for the taxable year. The S corporation making the election is liable for paying the PTE tax, and the shareholders will receive credit for the amount of PTE tax credit paid but shall be liable to pay any remaining tax based on their share of the pass-through entity’s income and credits. Illinois also taxes 1.5% replacement tax on S corporation’s net taxable income.

 

The Company terminated its status as a Subchapter S Corporation as of September 23, 2023, in connection with its Reorganization. As a C Corporation, the Company combined statutory income tax rate is 28% in each period, representing a U.S. federal income tax rate of 21.0% and 7% state income tax for Illinois. Also, as a C Corporation, the Company is subjected to Illinois State replacement tax at rate of 2.5% and no PTE tax is applicable.

 

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”), the standard enterprise income tax rate for domestic enterprises and foreign invested enterprises is 25%.

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company did not have an accrued liability for uncertain tax positions and does not anticipate recognition of any significant liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the next 12 months. For the period ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, no amounts were incurred for income tax uncertainties or interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals, or material deviation from its position. The Company’s tax years since its formation remain subject to possible income tax examination by its major taxing authorities for all periods.

 

The provision for income tax for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consists of the following:

 

   For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Current income tax expense  $46,554    
 
Deferred income tax credit   (1,505)   
 
Total income tax expense  $45,049    
 

 

The following table reconciles the statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Loss before tax  $(1,538,632)  $(1,946,820)
Statutory state tax rate   21%   21%
Income tax credit at the federal statutory rate   (323,113)   (408,832)
Illinois state tax/PET tax credit   (109,295)   (120,596)
Illinois replacement tax credit   (39,034)   (43,070)
Change in valuation allowance   504,611    585,198 
Foreign tax rate differential   477    (12,700)
Non-deductible expense   11,403    
 
Total income tax expense  $45,049   $
 

 

The provision for income tax for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consists of the following:

 

   For the Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Current income tax expense  $104,533    
 
Deferred income tax (credit) expense   (23,494)   89,581 
Total income tax expense  $81,039    89,581 

 

The following table reconciles the statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

   For the Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2025   2024 
Loss before tax  $(2,859,858)  $(3,192,646)
Statutory state tax rate   21%   21%
Income tax credit at the federal statutory rate   (600,570)   (670,456)
Illinois state tax/PET tax credit   (203,361)   (200,066)
Illinois replacement tax credit   (72,629)   (71,452)
Change in valuation allowance   937,898    1,048,676 
Tax effect on other tax jurisdiction   1,380    (17,121)
Non-deductible expense   18,321    
 
Total income tax expense  $81,039   $89,581 

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

 

   December 31,
2025
   June 30,
2025
 
Deferred tax assets:          
Allowance for credit loss  $47,705   $24,940 
Allowance for credit loss - loan receivable   87,840    
-
 
Lease liability – operating   744,087    1,105,147 
Lease liability – financing   29,589    34,557 
Non-capital loss carried forward   2,496,368    1,569,089 
Valuation allowance   (2,754,251)   (1,816,352)
Total deferred tax assets  $651,338   $917,381 
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Right of use assets – operating  $(606,907)  $(880,513)
Right of use assets – financing   (23,362)   (28,608)
Intangible asset – license   (80,675)   (91,360)
Total deferred tax liabilities   (710,944)   (1,000,481)
Deferred tax liabilities, net  $(59,606)  $(83,100)

 

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the accumulated tax losses of subsidiaries incorporated in the U.S. of approximately $7.5 million and $4.7 million, are allowed to be carried forward to offset against future taxable profits. The carry forward of non-capital losses in the U.S. generally has no time limit, but the loss could be only offset up to 80% of taxable income in a given year. The carry forward of net operating loss generated by the subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC, subject to the agreement of the PRC tax authorities, of approximately $0.8 million and $0.6 million as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 can be carried forward for 5 years.