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Warrant liabilities

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Note 17 – Warrant liabilities

The Company’s warrant liabilities contained unobservable inputs that reflected the Company’s own assumptions in which there was little, if any, market activity as of the measurement date. Accordingly, the Company’s warrant liabilities were measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs and were classified as Level 3 measurements.

On December 30, 2020, the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,415 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to Boustead Securities, LLC (the “Placement Agent”) as compensation, which was recorded as financing expense. The exercise price of the warrants is $10 per share and expires in five years from the issuance date. This Series A Preferred Stock warrant were valued using Black Scholes Option Pricing Model at issuance date and recorded $8,047 as financing expense and warrant liability.

On January 27, 2021, the Company completed a private placement offering pursuant to which the Company sold to two accredited investors an aggregate of $3,000,000 in Convertible Notes and warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock equaling 80% of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The convertible note warrants shall be exercisable for a period of three years from the IPO completion date at a per share exercise price equal to the IPO. In accordance with the terms of the warrants, in the event the Convertible Notes are repaid in cash by the Company, the warrants issued in conjunction with the Convertible Notes will expire and have no further value.

In connection with the Convertible Note offering, the Company also issued placement agent warrants to purchase 7.0% of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Convertible Notes exercisable at the conversion price of the Convertible Note (the “Conversion Price”). The placement agent warrants had an exercise period of five years from the issuance date.

On May 14, 2021, upon closing of its IPO, the Company remeasured the warrants to fair value using the Modified Black Scholes Option Pricing Model, based on the expected fair value of the underlying stock with the following assumptions:


	As of May 14, 2021
Expected term	1 day to 3 years
Expected volatility	3.3% to 58%
Risk-free interest rate	0.35% to 0.92%
Expected dividend rate	0%
Probability	100%

As of May 14, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liabilities was $1,361,347, which includes $4,610 preferred stock warrant, $1,324,668 warrants issued to the Convertible Note investors and $32,069 warrants issued to the placement agent. The increase in fair value immediately before the IPO was $617,593, which was reported in other non-operating expenses for the year ended June 30, 2021.

Upon closing the IPO on May 14, 2021, the Placement Agent exercised its warrants in full to purchase a total of 24,451 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and, as such, there were no placement agent warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2021. At the same time, the outstanding warrants held by the Convertible Note investors were reclassed to additional paid in capital as the terms became fixed upon closing of the IPO. Through September 30, 2022, none of the private placement investors exercised any of their warrants. As such, as of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the number of shares issuable under the outstanding warrants was 685,715, with an average exercise price of $5.00 per share.