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Note 10 - Common Stock and Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
10.
Common Stock and Stock-Based Compensation
 
Reverse Stock Split
 
Following approval by our shareholders at a meeting held on
April 15, 2019,
on
April 30, 2019,
we effected a
one
-for-
five hundred
reverse split of our common stock by the filing of an amendment to our certificate of incorporation with the State of Delaware. All share and per share information in our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes that relate to our common stock has been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split.
 
Common Stock Transactions
 
As discussed in Note
9,
during the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2019,
we issued
95,147,421
shares of our common stock pursuant to conversions our Series C, Series F and Series H Preferred Stock.
 
During the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2019,
we issued
41,954
shares of our common stock in exchange for consulting services. See “Stock-Based Compensation Expense” below.
 
Stock Options
 
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019,
there were
no
transactions involving our stock option plans. As of
September 30, 2019,
there are
28,800
stock options outstanding (
$53.99/share
weighted-average exercise price),
13,585
of which are exercisable at that date (
$93.92/share
weighted-average exercise price).
 
Stock Purchase Warrants
 
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019,
we issued an aggregate of
100,002
stock purchase warrants in connection with the sale of our Series G Preferred Stock as discussed above. As of
September 30, 2019,
there are
294,302
stock purchase warrants outstanding (
$7.50/share
weighted-average exercise price),
227,634
of which are exercisable at that date (
$7.50/share
weighted-average exercise price).
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
 
Stock-based compensation expense related to our stock option plans was
$26,348
and
$79,664
during the
three
-month and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2019,
respectively, as compared to
$85,370
and
$132,569,
respectively, during the same periods of
2018.
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the award and is allocated to research and development expense or general and administrative expense based upon the related employee classification. As of
September 
30,
2019,
there was
$130,719
of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, which we expect to recognize over a weighted average period of
1.6
years.
 
During the
three
-month and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2019
we recorded stock-based compensation expense of
$6,000
and
$211,080,
respectively, associated with common stock issued for consulting and financial advisory services, as compared to
$57,143
and
$142,856,
respectively, during the same periods of
2018.