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Note 9 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
  

2021

  

2020

 

Deferred tax assets:

        

Net operating loss carryforward

 $18,449,694  $14,737,240 

Research and development tax credit carryforward

  1,566,293   1,189,110 

Stock-based compensation expense

  129,475   4,870 

Accrued salaries

  69,940   72,721 

Total deferred tax assets

  20,215,402   16,003,941 

Deferred tax liabilities

        

Depreciation

  30,945   28,274 

Net deferred tax assets

  20,184,457   15,975,667 

Valuation allowance

  (20,184,457)  (15,975,667)

Net deferred tax asset after reduction for valuation allowance

 $-0-  $-0- 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
  

2021

  

2020

 

U.S. federal statutory rate applied to pretax loss

 $(3,899,767) $(621,194)

Permanent differences

  -   65 

Research and development credits

  (377,183)  (66,574)

Change in valuation allowance, net of expired items and other adjustments

  4,276,950   687,703 

Reported income tax expense

 $-0-  $-0-