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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes  
Summary of reconciliation of federal statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate

The reconciliation of federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

December 31, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

Expected income tax benefit at the federal statutory rate

 

21.0

%  

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

6.7

 

6.5

Research and development credit, net

 

4.5

 

3.4

Non-deductible items

 

(0.9)

 

(1.7)

Prior year provision to return adjustments

 

(0.1)

 

(0.1)

Change in valuation allowance

 

(31.2)

 

(29.1)

Total

 

%  

%

Summary of components of deferred tax assets

The principal components of the Company’s deferred tax assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

December 31, 

(in thousands)

    

 

2023

    

 

2022

Deferred tax assets:

 

  

 

  

Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

56,409

 

$

49,789

Research and development tax credits

14,208

11,395

Capitalized R&D Costs

20,776

12,424

Operating lease liabilities

1,818

1,960

Share-based compensation

6,053

4,389

Accruals and other

1,076

1,305

Gross deferred tax assets

100,340

81,262

Less: valuation allowance

(98,960)

(79,724)

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

1,380

 

$

1,538

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

 

$

Operating lease assets

(1,380)

(1,538)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(1,380)

 

$

(1,538)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

$