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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income tax expense consists of:
   
 
 
Current
 
Deferred
 
Total
 
Year ended December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
 
$
(55,148)
 
$
-
 
$
(55,148)
 
State and local
 
 
100
 
 
-
 
 
100
 
 
 
$
(55,048)
 
$
-
 
$
(55,048)
 
Year ended December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
 
$
584
 
$
-
 
$
584
 
State and local
 
 
100
 
 
-
 
 
100
 
 
 
$
684
 
$
-
 
$
684
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Income tax benefit was $55,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013 and income tax expense was $1,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012, and differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to pretax income from continuing operations as a result of the following:
   
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Computed “expected” tax expense (benefit)
 
$
(3,619,353)
 
$
1,321,780
 
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
(493,355)
 
 
(1,365,408)
 
Loss of tax attributes due to change in ownership
 
 
3,540,653
 
 
-
 
Transaction fees
 
 
394,803
 
 
-
 
Settlement for termination of stock rights
 
 
310,572
 
 
-
 
State and local income taxes, net of federal income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
tax benefit
 
 
66
 
 
66
 
Stock expense
 
 
85,270
 
 
32,336
 
Research and development tax credits
 
 
(227,189)
 
 
-
 
Other, net
 
 
(46,515)
 
 
11,910
 
 
 
$
(55,048)
 
$
684
 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented below.
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation
 
$
1,152,904
 
$
859,095
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
 
10,041,416
 
 
9,216,044
 
Employee benefits
 
 
59,505
 
 
38,927
 
Alternative-minimum tax credit carryforwards
 
 
-
 
 
17,635
 
Research and development tax credits
 
 
410,490
 
 
1,210,405
 
Other deductible tempory differences
 
 
-
 
 
280,872
 
Total gross deferred tax assets
 
 
11,664,315
 
 
11,622,978
 
Less valuation allowance
 
 
(11,660,247)
 
 
(11,619,578)
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
 
4,068
 
 
3,400
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plant and equipment
 
 
(4,068)
 
 
(3,400)
 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
 
 
(4,068)
 
 
(3,400)
 
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of total unrecognized tax contingencies, excluding interest and penalties, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Balance, beginning of year
 
$
28,304
 
$
28,304
 
Balance, end of year
 
$
-
 
$
28,304