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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Domestic and Foreign Components of Loss Before Income Taxes

The components of loss before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(Restated)

 

 

(Restated)

 

U.S.

 

$

(7,304

)

 

$

(83,469

)

Foreign

 

824

 

 

 

916

 

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(6,480

)

 

$

(82,553

)

Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate and Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

The reconciliation between the effective tax rate and the statutory federal income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

 

(Restated)

 

 

(Restated)

 

U.S. statutory federal income tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

53.1

%

 

 

7.0

%

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

 

149.8

%

 

 

2.7

%

Tax credits

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

0.4

%

Valuation allowance

 

 

(234.0

)%

 

 

(30.2

)%

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

(6.0

)%

 

 

(0.8

)%

Other

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

(0.4

)%

Effective tax rate

 

 

(11.1

)%

 

 

(0.3

)%

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

49,591

 

 

$

36,092

 

Capitalized start-up and research and development expenses

 

 

13,362

 

 

 

10,868

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

2,436

 

 

 

2,275

 

Interest expense

 

 

6,639

 

 

 

3,918

 

Lease liability

 

 

485

 

 

 

659

 

Depreciation

 

 

151

 

 

 

203

 

Bad debt reserve

 

 

1,831

 

 

 

3,461

 

Accrued costs

 

 

5,456

 

 

 

2,075

 

Other temporary differences

 

 

1,870

 

 

 

70

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

81,821

 

 

 

59,621

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(77,750

)

 

 

(57,985

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

4,071

 

 

 

1,636

 

Right of use asset

 

 

(451

)

 

 

(623

)

Other deferred tax liability

 

 

(66

)

 

 

(1,013

)

Convertible debt

 

 

(3,358

)

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(3,875

)

 

 

(1,636

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

196

 

 

$

 

 

Summary of Valuation Allowance

Changes to the Company’s valuation allowance are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Beginning balances

 

$

57,985

 

 

$

33,484

 

Additions charged to net loss

 

 

19,765

 

 

 

24,501

 

Ending balances

 

$

77,750

 

 

$

57,985