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Note 10 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
10
.
Income Taxes
 
The income tax provisions
are comprised of the following:
 
   
Dec. 31 2017
   
Dec. 31 2016
 
Current:
               
Federal
  $
(188,549
)   $
448,462
 
State
   
(11,964
)    
-
 
Foreign
   
317,823
     
203,824
 
    $
117,310
    $
652,286
 
                 
Deferred
               
Federal
  $
732,895
    $
70,223
 
State
   
(79,598
)    
71,716
 
Foreign
   
(59,074
)    
(91,348
)
     
594,223
     
50,591
 
Total Income Tax Provision
  $
711,533
    $
702,877
 
 
The
2017
tax provision includes the impact of changes in deferred taxes of
$0.2
million resulting from the federal rate change from
34%
to
21%.
 
The components of the net deferred tax asset at
December 31
are as follows:
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
  $
523,808
    $
438,075
 
Foreign tax credit and other credits
   
592,993
     
581,917
 
Reserves and accruals
   
271,884
     
731,655 
 
Unicap 263A adjustment
   
126,944
     
170,765
 
Other deferred tax assets
   
26,198
     
17,922
 
Foreign and VIE net operating loss carryforwards
   
569,147
     
541,983
 
Total gross deferred tax assets
   
2,110,974
     
2,482,317
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Fixed assets and intangibles
   
(273,746
)    
(740,627
)
Deferred state income tax
   
(103,055
)    
-
 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
   
(376,801
)    
(740,627
)
       Less: valuation allowance    
(631,706
)    
(45,000
)
Net deferred tax assets
   
1,102,467
     
1,696,690
 
 
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
   
2017
     
201
6
          Beginning Balance   $
45,000
    $
45,000
          Additions charged (credited) to expense   $
586,706
    $
-
          Balance at end of year   $
631,706
    $
45,000
 
The Company has
a net operating loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of approximately
$0.4
million which will begin to expire in
2025,
as well as federal tax credits of approximately
$0.6
million which will begin to expire during
2018.
It also has a net operating loss carryforward for state income tax purposes of approximately
$4.5
million, which will begin to expire in
2022.
On
December 22, 2017,
the U.S. government enacted significant tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act created a separate category of creditable foreign source income related to foreign branches. This
may
operate to prevent cross-crediting of foreign tax credit carryforwards generated by the Company in prior years with those attributable to branch income generated in future years. As a result of this new provision, the U.S. Foreign Tax Credit deferred tax asset has been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance increased by
$0.6
million during the year ended
December 31, 2017,
and was unchanged during the year ended
December 31, 2016.
 
Income tax provisions differed from the taxes calculated at the statutory federal tax rate as follows:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2017
   
201
6
 
Federal
Taxes at statutory rate
  $
(372,364
)   $
450,464
 
State income taxes
, net of Federal tax effect
   
(60,695
)    
67,768
 
Nondeductible expenses
   
35,083
     
51,741
 
Foreign taxes
   
522,803
     
132,905
 
Change in valuation allowance    
586,706
     
-
 
Income tax provision
  $
711,533
    $
702,877
 
 
The Compan
y files tax returns in the U.S.
, and in the U.K,
Germany and Mexico foreign tax jurisdictions and
also in various state jurisdictions
in the U.S.
The tax years
2014
through
2016
remain open to examination.
The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. During the
year ended
December 31,
2017
and
2016,
the Company did
not
recognize expense for interest or penalties, and do
not
have any amounts accrued at
December 31,
2017
and
2016,
as the Company does
not
believe it has any uncertain tax positions.
 
Tax Reform act of
2017
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118
(SAB
118
) which addresses income tax accounting implications of the Tax Act. The purpose of SAB
118
was to address any uncertainty or diversity of view in applying ASC Topic
740,
Income Taxes in the reporting period in which the Tax Act was enacted. SAB
118
addresses situations where the accounting is incomplete for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act upon issuance of a company
’s financial statements for the reporting period which includes the enactment date. SAB
118
allows for a provisional amount to be recorded if it is a reasonable estimate of the impact of the Tax Act. Additionally, SAB
118
allows for a measurement period to finalize the impacts of the Tax Act,
not
to extend beyond
one
year form the date of enactment. Estimates were used in determining the balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities subject to changes in tax laws included in the Tax Act.