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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
1
- Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed (a) consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2018,
which has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared and, in the opinion of management, contain all the adjustments (consisting of those of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consolidated cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles for interim consolidated financial information and the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
8
of Regulation S-
X.
Accordingly, they do
not
include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Operating results for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2019.
It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form
10
-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2018.
 
Principles of consolidation and nature of operations:
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Yunhong CTI Ltd. (formerly CTI Industries Corporation) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, CTI Balloons Limited and CTI Supply, Inc., its majority-owned subsidiaries, Flexo Universal, S. de R.L. de C.V. and CTI Europe gmbH, as well as the accounts of Venture Leasing S. A. de R. L., Venture Leasing L.L.C and Clever Container Company, L.L.C. (the “Company”). The last
three
entities have been consolidated as variable interest entities. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company (i) designs, manufactures and distributes balloon and related novelty (candy and party related) products throughout the world, (ii) operates systems for the production, lamination, coating and printing of films used for food packaging and other commercial uses and for conversion of films to flexible packaging containers and other products, and (iii) distributes vacuum sealing products and home organization products in the United States. We have announced our intention to divest our interest in Clever Container and deconsolidate that entity from our group. As we are still the entity most closely associated with Clever Container in our related party group as of
March 31
st
,
2019
it remains consolidated as a variable interest entity.
 
Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”):
 
The determination of whether or
not
to consolidate a variable interest entity under U.S. GAAP requires a significant amount of judgment concerning the degree of control over an entity by its holders of variable interest. To make these judgments, management has conducted an analysis of the relationship of the holders of variable interest to each other, the design of the entity, the expected operations of the entity, which holder of variable interests is most “closely associated” to the entity and which holder of variable interests is the primary beneficiary required to consolidate the entity. Upon the occurrence of certain events, management reviews and reconsiders its previous conclusion regarding the status of an entity as a variable interest entity. There are
three
entities that have been consolidated as variable interest entities.
 
Use of estimates:
 
In preparing condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
may
differ from those estimates. The Company’s significant estimates include reserves for doubtful accounts, reserves for the lower of cost or market of inventory, reserves for deferred tax assets and recovery value of goodwill.
 
Earnings per share:
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.
 
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and equivalents (stock options and warrants), unless anti-dilutive, during each period.
 
As of
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
shares to be issued upon the exercise of options and warrants aggregated
471,144
for each period. The number of shares included in the determination of earnings on a diluted basis for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
were
none
,
as doing so would have been anti-dilutive.
 
Significant Accounting Policies:
 
The Company’s significant accounting policies are summarized in Note
2
of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2018.
There were
no
significant changes to these accounting policies during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
except for the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic
842,
Leases.
 
On
January 1, 2019,
we adopted ASC Topic
842
(Leases). The adoption of this standard significantly increased our assets and liabilities and further discussed in Note
12.
ASC
842
requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities related to leases with terms in excess of
12
months. Such assets are typically considered Right-Of-Use (“ROU”) assets. Prior information has
not
been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
 
On
January 1, 2018,
we adopted ASC
606
(Revenue From Contracts With Customers) using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of ASC
606
did
not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations, as our revenue arrangements generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer promised goods at a fixed price.
 
Net sales include revenues from sales of products and shipping and handling charges, net of estimates for product returns. Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for the transferred products. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when we transfer the promised products to the customer and the customer obtains control over the products. The Company recognizes revenue for shipping and handling charges at the time the goods are shipped to the customer, and the costs of outbound freight are included in cost of sales, as we have elected the practical expedient included in ASC
606.
 
The Company provides for product returns based on historical return rates. While we incur costs for sales commissions to our sales employees and outside agents, we recognize commission costs concurrent with the related revenue, as the amortization period is less than
one
year and we have elected the practical expedient included in ASC
606.
We do
not
incur incremental costs to obtain contracts with our customers. Our product warranties are assurance-type warranties, which promise the customer that the products are as specified in the contract. Therefore, the product warranties are
not
a separate performance obligation and are accounted for as described herein. Sales taxes assessed by governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and are excluded from net sales.
 
Auditor Replacement Process:
 
During
April 2019,
our independent registered accounting firm, Plante & Moran PLLC, declined to stand for reappointment as auditor. As of
January 3
rd
,
2020,
the Audit Committee of the Board approved the engagement of RBSM, LLP (“RBSM”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the Company’s fiscal year ended
December 31
st
,
2019.
Previously, the quarterly report on Form
10
-Q was prepared without the benefit of auditor review. This Form
10
-Q/A is filed with review from RBSM.
 
Prior Period Reclassification
 
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation and had
no
effect on prior period net loss or stockholders’ equity.
 
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
In 
February 
2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU
No.
2016
-
02
 
Leases
(Topic
842
), also referred to as “ASC
842”
or “New Lease Standard”, which supersedes ASC
840
Leases
(Topic
840
), and provides principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. The FASB has continued to clarify this guidance through the issuance of additional ASUs. The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or
not
the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification determines whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than
twelve
months regardless of classification. Leases with a term of
twelve
months or less
may
be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. ASC
842
was effective for the Company for the year ending
December 31, 2019.
We reported our financial information for fiscal years ending before
December 31, 2018
under the Topic
840
lease accounting standard. The Company applied the modified retrospective transition method and elected the transition option to use the effective date of
January 1, 2019
as the date of initial application. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of the transition adjustment as of the effective date and will
not
provide any new lease disclosures for periods before the effective date. The Company elected the package of practical expedients and did
not
elect the use of the hindsight practical expedient. As a result, the Company will, in effect, continue to account for existing leases as classified in accordance with ASC
840
,
throughout the entire lease term, including periods after the effective date, with the exception that the Company will apply the new balance sheet recognition guidance for operating leases and apply ASC
842
for remeasurements and modifications after the transition date. 
 
Other key practical expedients elected by the Company (as a lessee) relate to maintaining leases with an initial term of
12
months or less off the balance sheet;
not
separating lease and non-lease components and the use of the portfolio approach to determine the incremental borrowing rate. For transition purposes, the Company used the incremental borrowing rate based on the total lease term and total minimum rental payments. The Company completed its identification of leases which comprised
two
building leases and
two
equipment leases. Further, the Company analyzed service contracts and parts assembly arrangements from suppliers and did
not
identify any material leases of production equipment. On the date of initial application, the Company recognized right-of-use ("ROU") assets and leasing liabilities on its condensed consolidated balance sheets of approximately
$2.8
million. The adoption had
no
significant impact on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.