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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

Note 15. INCOME TAXES

 

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes as of December 31, is set forth below:

 

   2018   2017 
         
Current          
Federal tax refund  $-   $(178,000)
State   3,000    8,000 
Prior Year overaccruals          
Federal   -    - 
State   -    (27,000)
           
Total (Benefit) Expense   3,000    (197,000)
Deferred Tax Benefit   (921,000)   (2,025,000)
Valuation Allowance   921,000    (2,025,000)
Net Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes  $3,000   $(197,000)

 

The following is a reconciliation of our income tax rate computed using the federal statutory rate to our actual income tax rate as of December 31,

 

    2018     2017  
U.S. statutory income tax rate     21.00 %     34.00 %
State taxes     -0.12 %     0.09 %
Permanent differences, overaccruals and non-deductible items     5.71 %     -0.22 %
Rate change and provision to return true-up     -18.36 %     -22.60 %
Expired stock options     0.00 %     -0.19 %
Deferred tax valuation allowance      -8.38 %     -10.09 %
Total     -0.15 %     0.99 %

 

The components of net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are set forth below:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
Deferred tax assets          
Current:          
Net operating losses  $6,811,000   $7,730,000 
Bad debts   124,000    135,000 
Inventory - 263A adjustment   248,000    591,000 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and reserves   -    - 
Total current deferred tax assets before valuation allowance   7,183,000    8,456,000 
Valuation allowance   (7,183,000)   (8,456,000)
Total current deferred tax assets after valuation allowance   -    - 
           
Non-current:          
Stock based compensation - options and restricted stock   161,000    124,000 
Capitalized engineering costs   809,000    281,000 
Deferred rent   248,000    299,000 
Amortization - NTW Transaction   810,000    519,000 
Inventory reserves   942,000    960,000 
Deferred gain on sale of real estate   80,000    80,000 
Accrued Expenses   49,000    - 
Disallowed interest   918,000    - 
Other   314,000    114,000 
Total non-current deferred tax assets before valuation allowance   4,331,000    2,377,000 
Valuation allowance   (2,952,000)   (758,000)
Total non-current deferred tax assets after valuation allowance   1,379,000    1,619,000 
           
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Property and equipment   (1,379,000)   (1,619,000)
Amortization – NTW Goodwill   -    - 
Amortization – Welding Transaction   -    - 
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities   (1,379,000)   (1,619,000)
           
Net non-current deferred tax asset  $-   $- 

  

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company recorded a valuation allowance equal to its net deferred tax assets. The Company determined that due to a recent history of net losses, that at this time, sufficient uncertainty exists regarding the future realization of these deferred tax assets through future taxable income. If, in the future, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that these deferred tax benefits will be realized, the valuation allowances will be reduced or eliminated. With a full valuation allowance, any change in the deferred tax asset or liability is fully offset by a corresponding change in the valuation allowance. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company provided a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets of $10,135,000 and $9,214,000, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to liabilities or operations were required. The Company does not expect that its unrecognized tax benefits will materially increase within the next twelve months. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in interest expense. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has not recorded any provisions for accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

 

In certain cases, the Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. The Company files federal and state income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. The 2014 through 2017 tax years generally remain subject to examination by federal and state tax authorities.