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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | Note 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances net of allowances for uncollectible accounts. The Company provides for allowances for uncollectible receivables based on management’s estimate of uncollectible amounts considering age, collection history, and any other factors considered appropriate. The Company writes off accounts receivable against the allowance for doubtful accounts when a balance is determined to be uncollectible. Inventory Valuation The Company values inventory at the lower of cost on a first-in-first-out basis or an estimated net realizable value. The Company generally purchases raw materials and supplies uniquely suited to the production of larger more complex parts, such as landing gear, only when non-cancellable contracts for orders have been received for finished goods. It occasionally produces larger more complex products, such as landing gear, in excess of purchase order quantities in anticipation of future purchase order demand, when it is economically advantageous to do so, since historically this excess has been used in fulfilling future purchase orders. The Company purchases supplies and materials useful in a variety of products as deemed necessary even though orders have not been received. The Company periodically evaluates inventory items that are not secured by purchase orders and establishes write-downs to estimated net realizable value. The Company writes-down inventory to estimated net realizable value for excess quantities, slow-moving goods, obsolescence and for other impairments of value. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repair and maintenance charges are expensed as incurred. Property, equipment, and improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the particular improvements. Expenditures for repairs and improvements in excess of $10,000 that add to the productive capacity or extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Upon disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any related gain or loss is reflected in earnings. Long-Lived and Intangible Assets Identifiable intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the period of expected benefit. Long-lived assets and intangible assets subject to amortization to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may be impaired. The Company records an impairment loss if the undiscounted future cash flows are found to be less than the carrying amount of the asset. If an impairment loss has occurred, a charge is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the asset to fair value. Deferred Financing Costs Costs incurred with obtaining and executing revolving debt arrangements are capitalized and recorded in other current assets and amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the related debt. Costs incurred with obtaining and executing other debt arrangements are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt and also amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the related debt. The amortization of financing costs is included in interest and financing costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Contract Costs Receivable Contract costs receivable represent costs to be reimbursed from a terminated contract. The Company expects to collect the receivable in the next twelve months. Contract costs receivable totals $296,000 and $0 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods. Revenue is recognized as the customer obtains control of the goods and services promised in the contract (i.e., performance obligations). In evaluating our contracts with our customers, we have determined that there is no future performance obligation once delivery has occurred. Our revenue is generated from fixed-price contracts. Under fixed-price contracts, we agree to perform the specified work for a pre-determined price, which we estimate during the bidding process before the contract is awarded. To the extent our actual costs vary from the estimates upon which the price was negotiated, we will generate more or less profit or could incur a loss. We evaluate the products promised in each contract at inception to determine whether the contract should be accounted for as having one or more performance obligations. Our contracts are typically accounted for as one performance obligation. We classify net sales as products on our consolidated statements of operations based on the predominant attributes of the performance obligations. We determine the transaction price for each contract based on the consideration we expect to receive for the products being provided under the contract. At the inception of a contract, we estimate the transaction price based on our current rights and do not contemplate future modifications (including unexercised options) or follow-on contracts until they become legally enforceable. Contracts can be subsequently modified to include changes in specifications, requirements or price, which may create new or change existing enforceable rights and obligations. Depending on the nature of the modification, we consider whether to account for the modification as an adjustment to the existing contract or as a separate contract. Generally, modifications to our contracts are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration and interrelated tasks provided in the context of the contract. Therefore, such modifications are accounted for as if they were part of the existing contract and recognized as a cumulative adjustment to revenue. We recognize revenue at the point in time in which the performance obligation is fully satisfied. This is fully satisfied when the product has shipped, which is the point in time the customer obtains control of the product and we no longer maintain control of the product. The Company’s rights to payments for goods transferred to customers are conditional only on the passage of time and not on any other criteria. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 75 days. Payments received in advance from customers are recorded as customer deposits until earned, at which time revenue is recognized. The Terms and Conditions contained in our customer purchase orders often provide for liquidated damages in the event that a stop work or contract termination order is issued prior to final delivery. While the products we manufacture are specific to the type of aircraft that they are used on, there are alternate customers that can acquire and utilize these products. The Company utilizes a Returned Merchandise Authorization or RMA process for determining whether to accept returned products. Customer requests to return products are reviewed by the contracts department and if the request is approved, a credit is issued upon receipt of the product. Net sales represent gross sales less these returns and allowances. Customer Deposits The Company receives advance payments on certain contracts with the remainder of the contract balance due upon the shipment of the final product once the customer inspects and approves the product for shipment. At that time, the entire amount will be recognized as revenue and the deposit will be applied to the customer’s invoice. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, customer deposits were $781,000 and $1,470,000 respectively. The Company recognized revenue of $440,000 during year ended December 31, 2022, that was included in the customer deposits balance as of December 31, 2021. The Company recognized revenue of $507,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021, that was included in the customer deposits balance of $917,000 as of December 31, 2020. Backlog Backlog represents executed non-cancellable contracts that represent firm purchase orders that are deliverable over the next 18-month period. As of December 31, 2022, backlog relating to remaining performance obligations in contracts was approximately $60,000,000. The Company expects to recognize revenue amounts in future periods related to these remaining performance obligations as follows: approximately $22,500,000 to $26,500,000 from January 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023, and approximately $15,000,000 to $18,000,000 from July 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023. This expectation assumes that raw material suppliers and outsourced processing is completed and delivered on-time and that the Company’s customers will accept delivery as scheduled. The Company anticipates that sales during the aforementioned periods will also include sales pursuant to contracts that are not currently in backlog. Use of Estimates In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The more significant management estimates are the allowance for doubtful accounts, useful lives of property and equipment, provisions for obsolescence, excess and slow moving inventory, accrued expenses and income taxes, which includes the determination of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates, which are recorded in the period in which they become known. Credit and Concentration Risks A large percentage of the Company’s revenues are derived from a small number of customers for U.S. Military Aviation. There were four customers that represented 76.5% of total sales, and three customers that represented 75.4% of total sales for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. This is set forth in the table below.
Customer |  | Percentage of Sales |
|  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
1 |  |  | 29.3 | % |  |  | 37.2 | %
2 |  |  | 21.4 | % |  |  | 25.7 | %
3 |  |  | 14.3 | % |  |  | 12.5 | %
4 |  |  | 11.5 | % |  |  | * |
| * | Customer was less than 10% of sales for the year-ended December 31, 2021
There were three customers that represented 70.3% of gross accounts receivable and three customers that represented 74.7% of gross accounts receivable at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. This is set forth in the table below.
|  | Percentage of Receivables |
|  | December 31, |  |  | December 31, |
Customer |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
1 |  |  | 33.1 | % |  |  | 50.3 | %
2 |  |  | 23.6 | % |  |  | 12.7 | %
3 |  |  | 13.6 | % |  |  | ** |
4 |  |  | * |  |  |  | 11.7 | %
| * | Customer was less than 10% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2022
** | Customer was less than 10% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Product |  | December 31, 2022 |  |  | December 31, 2021 |
Military |  | $ | 43,993,000 |  |  | $ | 51,559,000 |
Commercial |  |  | 9,245,000 |  |  |  | 7,380,000 |
Total |  | $ | 53,238,000 |  |  | $ | 58,939,000 |
Cash During the year, the Company had occasionally maintained balances in its bank accounts that were in excess of the FDIC limit. The Company has not experienced any losses on these accounts. Major Suppliers The Company has several key sole-source suppliers of various parts that are important for one or more of its products. These suppliers are its only source for such parts and, therefore, in the event any of them were to go out of business or be unable to provide parts for any reason, its business could be severely harmed. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with accounting guidance now codified as FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires that the Company recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years the differences are expected to reverse. The provision for, or benefit from, income taxes includes deferred taxes resulting from the temporary differences in income for financial and tax purposes using the liability method. Such temporary differences result primarily from the differences in the carrying value of assets and liabilities. Future realization of deferred income tax assets requires sufficient taxable income within the carryback, carryforward period available under tax law. We evaluate, on a quarterly basis whether, based on all available evidence, it is probable that the deferred income tax assets are realizable. Valuation allowances are established when it is more likely than not that the tax benefit of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The evaluation, as prescribed by ASC 740-10, “Income Taxes,” includes the consideration of all available evidence, both positive and negative, regarding historical operating results including recent years with reported losses, the estimated timing of future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, estimated future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, and potential tax planning strategies which may be employed to prevent an operating loss or tax credit carryforward from expiring unused. The Company accounts for uncertainties in income taxes under the provisions of FASB ASC 740 which clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. The standard prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Subtopic provides guidance on the de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Earnings (Loss) per share Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings (loss) per common share, the numerator includes net income (loss) plus interest on convertible notes payable assumed converted as of the first day of the period. The denominator includes both the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and the number of common stock equivalents if the inclusion of such common stock equivalents is dilutive. Dilutive common stock equivalents potentially include stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method and convertible notes payable using the if-converted method. The following is the calculation of income applicable to common stockholders utilized to calculate the numerator for EPS:
|  | December 31, |  |  | December 31, |
|  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Net (Loss) Income – Basic |  | $ | (1,076,000 | ) |  | $ | 1,627,000 |
Add: Convertible Note Interest for Potential Note Conversion |  |  | - |  |  |  | 322,000 |
Add: Convertible Note debt discount for Potential Note Conversion |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Net (Loss) Income used to calculate diluted earnings per share |  | $ | (1,076,000 | ) |  | $ | 1,949,000 |
The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of basic and diluted EPS computations:
|  | December 31, |  |  | December 31, |
|  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic earnings per share |  |  | 3,227,116 |  |  |  | 3,204,937 |
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants |  |  | - |  |  |  | 31,737 |
Effect of dilutive convertible notes payable |  |  | - |  |  |  | 405,743 |
Weighted average shares outstanding and dilutive securities used to compute dilutive earnings per share |  |  | 3,227,116 |  |  |  | 3,642,417 |
Per share amount – basic |  | $ | (0.33 | ) |  | $ | 0.51 |
Per share amount – diluted |  | $ | (0.33 | ) |  | $ | 0.45 |
The following securities have been excluded from the calculation as the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares:
|  | December 31, |  |  | December 31, |
|  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Stock Options |  |  | 245,466 |  |  |  | 118,350 |
Warrants |  |  | 28,000 |  |  |  | 122,721 |
|  |  | 273,466 |  |  |  | 241,071 |
Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” Under the fair value recognition provision of the ASC, stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options and warrants granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and stock grants at their closing reported market value. Stock compensation expense for employees amounted to $310,000 and $443,000 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Stock compensation expense for directors amounted to $216,000 and $210,000 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Stock compensation expenses for employees and directors were included in operating expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Goodwill Goodwill represented the excess of the acquisition cost of businesses over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. The goodwill amount of $163,000 at December 31, 2021 related to the acquisition of NTW. The Company accounts for the impairment of goodwill under the provisions of ASU 2017-04 (“ASU 2017-04”), “Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” ASU 2017-04 gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The Company performed impairment testing for goodwill annually, or more frequently when indicators of impairment existed. The Company determined that the goodwill was fully impaired at December 31, 2022. The impairment charge of $163,000 is included in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Freight Out Freight out is included in operating expenses and amounted to $162,000 and $135,000 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Leases In accordance with FASB ASC 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842”), the Company records a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months and classifies them as either operating or finance leases. The lease classification affects the expense recognition in the income statement. Operating lease charges are recorded entirely in operating expenses. Finance lease charges are split, where amortization of the right-of- use asset is recorded in operating expenses and an implied interest component is recorded in interest expense. At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present and the classification of the lease including whether the contract involves the use of a distinct identified asset, whether the Company obtains the right to substantially all the economic benefit from the use of the asset, and whether the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. Leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as ROU assets, lease liabilities and, if applicable, long-term lease liabilities. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of one year or less under practical expedient. For contracts with lease and non-lease components, the Company has elected not to allocate the contract consideration, and to account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Lease liabilities and their corresponding ROU assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected lease term. The implicit rate within our operating leases are generally not determinable and, therefore, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. The determination of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate requires judgment. The Company determines the incremental borrowing rate for each lease using our estimated borrowing rate, adjusted for various factors including level of collateralization, term and currency to align with the terms of the lease. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments, offset by lease incentives. An option to extend the lease is considered in connection with determining the ROU asset and lease liability when it is reasonably certain we will exercise that option. An option to terminate is considered unless it is reasonably certain we will not exercise the option. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Effective January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU No. 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06), which is intended to address issues identified as a result of the complexity associated with applying accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. For convertible instruments, ASU 2020-06 reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock, and enhances information transparency by making targeted improvements to the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings-per-share guidance on the basis of feedback from financial statement users. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), which significantly changes how entities will account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss model with an expected credit loss model that requires entities to estimate an expected lifetime credit loss on most financial assets and certain other instruments. Under ASU 2016-13 credit impairment is recognized as an allowance for credit losses, rather than as a direct write-down of the amortized cost basis of a financial asset. The impairment allowance is a valuation account deducted from the amortized cost basis of financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. Once the new pronouncement is adopted by the Company, the allowance for credit losses must be adjusted for management’s current estimate at each reporting date. The new guidance provides no threshold for recognition of impairment allowance. Therefore, entities must also measure expected credit losses on assets that have a low risk of loss. For instance, trade receivables that are either current or not yet due may not require an allowance reserve under currently generally accepted accounting principles, but under the new standard, the Company will have to estimate an allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables under ASU 2016-13. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2022 for smaller reporting companies. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

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