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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Inventory Valuation

Inventory Valuation

As of March 31,2023, the Company values inventory at the lower of cost on a first-in-first-out basis or estimated net realizable value. Prior to 2023, for interim periods, substantially all of the inventory value was estimated using a gross profit percentage based on the annual gross profit percentage of the immediately preceding year as applied to the net sales of the current period.

The Company generally purchases raw materials and supplies uniquely suited to the production of larger more complex parts, such as landing gear, only when non-cancellable contracts for orders have been received for finished goods. It occasionally produces larger more complex products, such as landing gear, in excess of purchase order quantities in anticipation of future purchase order demand, when it is economically advantageous to do so, since historically this excess has been used in fulfilling future purchase orders. The Company purchases supplies and materials useful in a variety of products as deemed necessary even though orders have not been received. The Company periodically evaluates inventory items not secured by purchase orders and establishes write-downs to estimated net realizable value for excess quantities, slow-moving goods, obsolescence and for other impairments of value.

 

Inventories consist of the following at:

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Raw Materials  $4,519,000   $4,198,000 
Work In Progress   19,840,000    20,488,000 
Finished Goods   11,648,000    10,748,000 
Reserve   (3,563,000)   (3,613,000)
Total Inventory  $32,444,000   $31,821,000 
Credit and Concentration Risks

Credit and Concentration Risks

There were four customers that represented 57.1% and three customers that represented 70.8% of total net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This is set forth in the table below.

   Percentage of Sales 
   March 31,   March 31, 
Customer  2023   2022 
         
1   24.3%   27.1%
2   11.6%   25.2%
3   11.2%   ** 
4   10.0%   ** 
5   *    18.5%
* Customer was less than 10% of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2023
** Customer was less than 10% of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2022

There were two customers that represented 33.1% and three customers 70.3% of gross accounts receivable at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. This is set forth in the table below.

   Percentage of Accounts
Receivables
 
   March 31,   December 31, 
Customer  2023   2022 
         
1   18.9%   33.1%
2   14.2%   23.6%
3   *    13.6%
*Customer was less than 10% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2023

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers for the three month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Product   March 31,
2023
    March 31,
2022
 
             
Military   $ 10,032,000     $ 10,659,000  
Commercial     2,517,000       1,403,000  
Total   $ 12,549,000     $ 12,062,000  
Cash

Cash

During the period, the Company had occasionally maintained balances in its bank accounts that were in excess of the FDIC limit. The Company has not experienced any losses on these accounts.

Major Suppliers

Major Suppliers

The Company has several key sole-source suppliers of various parts or services that are important for one or more of its products. These suppliers are its only source for such parts or services and, therefore, in the event any of them were to go out of business or be unable to provide parts or services for any reason, its business could be severely harmed.

Customer Deposits

Customer Deposits

The Company receives advance payments on certain contracts with the remainder of the contract balance due upon shipment of the final product once the customer inspects and approves the product for shipment. At that time, the entire amount will be recognized as revenue and the deposit will be applied to the customer’s invoice.

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, customer deposits were $508,000 and $781,000 respectively. The Company recognized revenue of $272,000 during the three ended March 31, 2023, that was included in the customer deposits balance as of December 31, 2022. The Company recognized revenue of $45,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, that was included in the customer deposits balance as of December 31, 2021.

Backlog

Backlog

Backlog represents anticipated revenue from remaining performance obligations under executed non-cancellable contracts in the form of firm purchase orders that are deliverable over the next 18-month period. As of March 31, 2023, backlog was approximately $72,200,000. The Company expects to recognize revenue amounts in future periods related to these remaining performance obligations as follows: approximately $40,300,000 during the period April 1to December 31, 2023, and approximately $31,900,000 during the period from January 1, 2024, to September 30, 2024. This expectation assumes that raw material suppliers and outsourced processing is delivered and completed on-time and that the Company’s customers will accept delivery as scheduled. The Company anticipates that sales during the aforementioned periods will also include sales pursuant to customer orders and contracts that are not currently in the 18-month backlog.

Contract Costs Receivable

Contract Costs Receivable

Contract costs receivable represent costs to be reimbursed from a terminated contract. The Company expects to collect the receivable in the next twelve months. Contract costs receivable totals $296,000 of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Leases

Leases

The Company accounts for leases under ASC 842, “Leases.” All leases are required to be recorded on the balance sheet and are classified as either operating leases or finance leases. The lease classification affects the expense recognition in the income statement. Operating lease charges are recorded entirely in operating expenses. Finance lease charges are split, amortization of the right-of- use asset is recorded in operating expenses and an implied interest component is recorded in interest expense. See Note 4.

Earnings (Loss) per share

Earnings (Loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.

For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share, the numerator includes net income plus interest on convertible notes payable assumed converted as of the first day of the period. The denominator includes both the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and the number of common stock equivalents if the inclusion of such common stock equivalents is dilutive. Dilutive common stock equivalents potentially include stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method and convertible notes payable using the if-converted method.

The following securities have been excluded from the calculation as the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock:

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Stock Options   302,550    208,400 
Warrants   28,000    126,100 
    330,550    334,500 

The following securities have been excluded from the calculation even though the exercise price was less than the average market price of the common shares because the effect of including these potential shares was anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred during that period:

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2023   2022 
         
Stock Options   
-
    
-
 
Convertible notes payable   405,800    405,800 
    405,800    405,800 
Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” Under the fair value recognition provision of the ASC, stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options and warrants granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Stock based compensation expense for employees amounted to $45,000 and $66,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Stock compensation expense for directors amounted to $54,000 and $54,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Stock compensation expenses for employees and directors were included in operating expenses on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), which significantly changes how entities will account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss model with an expected credit loss model that requires entities to estimate an expected lifetime credit loss on most financial assets and certain other instruments. Under ASU 2016-13 credit impairment is recognized as an allowance for credit losses, rather than as a direct write-down of the amortized cost basis of a financial asset. The impairment allowance is a valuation account deducted from the amortized cost basis of financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The Company, the allowance for credit losses must be adjusted for management’s current estimate at each reporting date. The new guidance provides no threshold for recognition of impairment allowance. Therefore, entities must also measure expected credit losses on assets that have a low risk of loss. For instance, trade receivables that are either current or not yet due may not require an allowance reserve under currently generally accepted accounting principles, but under the new standard, the Company will have to estimate an allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables under ASU 2016-13. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

The Company does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.