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Stockholders' Equity
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
As of June 30, 2011, there were 1,213,142 shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at an issue price of $10.00 per share. Dividends on the Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of original issuance at the annual rate of 6% of the liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock, payable quarterly on the first day of February, May, August and November, commencing February 1, 2005. Any dividends must be declared by the Company’s Board of Directors and must come from funds that are legally available for dividend payments. The Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $10 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
The Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder at any time into the Company’s shares of common stock at a conversion rate of approximately 0.42553 shares of common stock for each share of Preferred Stock based on a price of $23.50. During 2010, 833,671 shares of Preferred Stock were converted into 1,655,599 shares of the Company’s common stock, which is described in more detail below. Since inception through June 30, 2011, holders have voluntarily converted 1,776,858 shares of Preferred Stock into common stock. The Company has reserved 516,228 shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of the remaining shares of Preferred Stock outstanding at June 30, 2011. The converted shares of Preferred Stock have been retired and canceled and shall upon cancellation be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, subject to reissuance by the Board of Directors as shares of Preferred Stock of one or more series.
The Company may automatically convert the Preferred Stock into common stock if the closing price of the Company’s common stock has exceeded $35.25, which is 150% of the conversion price of the Preferred Stock, for at least 20 trading days during any 30-day trading period, ending within five trading days prior to notice of automatic conversion.
The Certificate of Designations governing the Preferred Stock provides that if the Company fails to pay dividends on its Preferred Stock for six quarterly periods, holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to nominate and elect two directors to the Company’s Board of Directors. This right accrued to the holders of Preferred Stock as of August 2, 2010 and two directors were nominated and elected at the annual meeting held on May 24, 2011.
The Preferred Stock has no maturity date and no voting rights prior to conversion into common stock, except under limited circumstances.
From November 6, 2007, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Preferred Stock in whole or in part, out of funds legally available at the redemption prices per share stated below, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends up to the date of redemption:
         
Year from November 1, 2010 to October 31, 2011
  $ 10.24  
Year from November 1, 2011 to October 31, 2012
  $ 10.18  
Year from November 1, 2012 to October 31, 2013
  $ 10.12  
Year from November 1, 2013 to October 31, 2014
  $ 10.06  
November 1, 2014 and thereafter
  $ 10.00  
The Preferred Stock is exchangeable, in whole but not in part, at the option of the Company on any dividend payment date beginning on November 1, 2005 (the “Exchange Date”) for the Company’s 6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (“Debentures”) at the rate of $10 principal amount of Debentures for each share of Preferred Stock. The Debentures, if issued, will mature 25 years after the Exchange Date and have terms substantially similar to those of the Preferred Stock.
Conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock
During the first and second quarters of 2010, Cyclacel entered into agreements to exchange shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock into shares of common stock. There were no such conversions for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The table below provides details of the aggregate activities in 2010:
                 
    For the three     For the six  
    months ended     months ended  
    June 30, 2010     June 30, 2010  
 
               
Preferred shares exchanged
    710,271       833,671  
 
           
 
               
Common shares issued:
               
 
               
At stated convertible option
    302,242       354,752  
 
               
Incremental shares issued under an inducement offer
    1,113,961       1,300,847  
 
           
 
               
Total common shares issued
    1,416,203       1,655,599  
 
           
ASC 260, EITF Topic D-42, “The Effect of the Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock” (“ASC 260”) requires that if convertible preferred stock is converted to other securities pursuant to an inducement offer, the Company should record the excess of (1) the fair value of all securities and other consideration transferred to the holders of the convertible preferred stock and (2) the fair value of securities issuable to the original conversion terms as an increase to net loss to arrive at a net loss attributable to common shareholders. The stockholder received more shares of the Company’s common stock than would have been delivered pursuant to the original conversion terms of the Preferred Stock, pursuant to a short term inducement offer. The excess of the fair value of the common stock transferred to the stockholder over the carrying amount of the preferred stock in the Company’s balance sheet at the time of the transfer was considered to be an additional return to the holder of the Preferred Stock. Specifically, the Company recorded deemed dividends related to the additional shares issued under the exchange transactions of approximately $2.5 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.
Common Stock
October 2010 Private Placement
On October 7, 2010, the Company completed a private placement pursuant to which it sold approximately $15.2 million of its units to several institutional investors, for net proceeds of approximately $14.0 million. The units consist of one share of common stock and 0.5 of a warrant, with each whole warrant representing the right to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.92 per share for a period of five years. As of June 30, 2011, all options and warrants issued to the investors are outstanding and have been classified as equity. The investors purchased a total of 8,323,190 units at a price of $1.82625 per unit. The investors also have the right to acquire up to 4,161,595 additional units at a price of $1.67 per unit (for $6.9 million in gross proceeds) at any time up to nine months after closing or by July 6, 2011. As of June 30, 2011, none of the additional units had been exercised and, as of July 6, 2011, the right to acquire the additional units lapsed. The transaction date fair value of the warrants and additional optional units was $5.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Net proceeds of approximately $14.0 million were allocated based on relative transaction date fair values in the following manner: $8.9 million ($1.07 per share), $3.3 million ($0.79 per warrant) and $1.8 million ($0.43 per optional unit) to common shares, warrants and the additional optional units, respectively.
In connection with the October 2010 private placement, the Company granted to the investors certain registration rights pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 7, 2010, in which the Company agreed, among other things, to register all of the shares of common stock acquired from the Company (including upon exercise of the warrants and/or the options) within thirty calendar days after the Company becomes eligible to use a registration statement on Form S-3, and use commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement declared effective as promptly as practicable thereafter. Upon the Company’s failure to comply with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and certain other conditions, the Company will be required to make pro rata payments to each investor, as liquidated damages, in an amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such investor. The Company also agreed to other customary obligations regarding registration, including indemnification and maintenance of the effectiveness of the registration statement. The Company is currently in compliance with the applicable terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, and the securities that were registrable under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement are currently subject to an effective registration statement.
January 2010 Registered Direct Financings
On January 25, 2010, the Company completed the sale of 2,350,000 units in a “registered direct” offering at a purchase price of $2.50 per unit to certain institutional investors of the Company for gross proceeds of approximately $5.9 million. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and one warrant to purchase 0.30 of one share of its common stock. The warrants have a five-year term from the date of issuance, are exercisable beginning six months from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $2.85 per share of common stock. As of June 30, 2011, warrants issued to the investors have been classified as equity. The transaction date fair value of the warrants of $1.0 million was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk free interest rate — 2.39%, expected volatility — 90%, expected dividend yield — 0%, and a remaining contractual life of 5.00 years. As of June 30, 2011, all the warrants are outstanding. Net proceeds of approximately $5.4 million were allocated based on relative transaction date fair values in the following manner: $4.5 million ($1.93 per share) to common shares and $0.9 million ($1.29 per warrant) to the warrants.
On January 13, 2010, the Company completed the sale of 2,850,000 units in a “registered direct” offering to certain institutional investors. Each unit was sold at a purchase price of $2.51 per unit and consists of one share of the Company’s common stock and one warrant to purchase 0.25 of one share of its common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $7.2 million. The warrants have a five-year term from the date of issuance, are exercisable beginning six months from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $3.26 per share of common stock. As of June 30, 2011, warrants issued to the investors have been classified as equity. The transaction date fair value of the warrants of $1.3 million was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk free interest rate — 2.55%, expected volatility — 90%, expected dividend yield — 0%, and a remaining contractual life of 5.00 years. As of June 30, 2011, all the warrants are outstanding. Net proceeds of approximately $6.5 million were allocated based on relative transaction date fair values in the following manner: $5.6 million ($1.95 per share) to common shares and $0.9 million ($1.32 per warrant) to the warrants.
July 2009 Registered Direct Financing
On July 29, 2009, the Company sold its securities to select institutional investors consisting of 4,000,000 units in a “registered direct” offering at a purchase price of $0.85 per unit. Each unit consisted of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, (ii) one warrant to purchase 0.625 of one share of common stock (a “Series I Warrant”) and (iii) one warrant to purchase 0.1838805 of one share of common stock (a “Series II Warrant”). The Series I Warrants had a seven-month term from the date of issuance, were exercisable beginning six months from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $1.00 per share of common stock. During the first quarter of 2010, all of the Series I Warrants were exercised for $2.5 million. The Series II Warrants have a five-year term from the date of issuance, are exercisable beginning six months from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $1.00 per share of common stock. During the first quarter of 2010, 43,266 common shares were issued upon exercise of Series II Warrants with proceeds of $43,266. There were no exercises during the six months ended June 30, 2011.
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the units, after deducting for the placement agent’s fees and offering expenses, were approximately $2.9 million. As of June 30, 2011, the remaining Series II Warrants outstanding and exercisable into 692,256 of the Company’s shares of common stock have been classified as equity. The transaction date fair value of the Series II Warrants of $0.6 million was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk free interest rate — 2.69%, expected volatility — 90%, expected dividend yield — 0%, and a remaining contractual life of 5.00 years.
December 2007 Committed Equity Financing Facility
On December 10, 2007 and as amended on November 24, 2009, Cyclacel entered into a Committed Equity Financing Facility, or CEFF, with Kingsbridge, in which Kingsbridge committed to purchase the lesser of 4,084,590 shares of common stock or $60 million of common stock from Cyclacel over a three-year period. The CEFF lapsed on December 10, 2010.
During March 2010, the Company sold 1,563,208 shares of its common stock to Kingsbridge under the CEFF, in consideration of aggregate proceeds of $3.1 million. During December 2009 and January 2010, the Company sold an aggregate of 1,583,626 shares of its common stock to Kingsbridge under the terms of the CEFF in consideration of an aggregate of $1.3 million, of which approximately $1.0 million was received in 2009, with the balance of $0.3 million in respect of common shares subscribed but unissued at December 31, 2009, received by the Company in January 2010.
Common Stock Warrants
In connection with the Company’s February 16, 2007 “registered direct” offering the Company issued to investors warrants to purchase 1,062,412 shares of common stock. The warrants issued to the investors are being accounted for as a liability. At the date of the transaction, the fair value of the warrants of $6.8 million was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk free interest rate — 4.58%, expected volatility - 85%, expected dividend yield — 0%, and a remaining contractual life of 6.88 years. The value of the warrant is being marked to market each reporting period as a derivative gain or loss on the consolidated statement of operations until exercised or expiration. See “Note 3 — Fair Value” for further details.
The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at June 30, 2011:
                         
                    Weighted  
                    Average  
    Expiration     Common Shares     Exercise  
Issued in Connection With   Date     Issuable     Price  
April 2006 stock issuance
    2013       2,571,429     $ 7.00  
February 2007 stock issuance
    2014       1,062,412     $ 8.44  
December 2007 CEFF
    2013       100,000     $ 1.40  
July 2009 Series II stock issuance
    2014       692,256     $ 1.00  
January 2010 stock issuance
    2015       712,500     $ 3.26  
January 2010 stock issuance
    2015       705,000     $ 2.85  
October 2010 stock issuance
    2015       4,161,595     $ 1.92  
 
                     
 
                       
Total
            10,005,192     $ 4.01  
 
                     
Exercise of Stock Options
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, there were 5,131 stock option exercises totaling approximately $3,000. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, there were 124,277 stock option exercises totaling approximately $0.1 million.