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FAIR VALUE | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2013
FAIR VALUE |
FAIR VALUE | 3. FAIR VALUE Fair Value Measurements As defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below: · Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs. · Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. · Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considering counterparty credit risk in its measurement of fair value. The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis were determined using the following inputs as of December 31, 2012 (in $000s):
|  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash equivalents |  | $ | 5,523 |  | $ | 6,799 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 12,322 |
Total assets |  | $ | 5,523 |  | $ | 6,799 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 12,322 |
LIABILITIES |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Financial instrument associated with stock purchase agreement |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |
Economic rights |  | — |  | — |  | 1,120 |  | 1,120 |
Other liabilities measured at fair value: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Warrants liability |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |
Scottish Enterprise agreement |  | — |  | — |  | 20 |  | 20 |
Other liabilities measured at fair value |  | — |  | — |  | 20 |  | 20 |
Total liabilities |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 1,140 |  | $ | 1,140 |
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis were determined using the following inputs as of September 30, 2013 (in $000s):
|  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash equivalents |  | $ | 30,289 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 30,289 |
Total assets |  | $ | 30,289 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 30,289 |
LIABILITIES |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Financial instrument associated with stock purchase agreement |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |
Other liabilities measured at fair value: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Warrants liability |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |
Scottish Enterprise agreement |  | — |  | — |  | 20 |  | 20 |
Other liabilities measured at fair value |  | — |  | — |  | 20 |  | 20 |
Total liabilities |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 20 |  | $ | 20 |
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in $000s):
|  | Level 3 |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 |  | $ | 1,140 |
Change in valuation of Economic Rights |  | (570 | )
Movement of valuation of Economic Rights from Level 3 to Level 2 |  | (550 | )
Balance as of September 30, 2013 |  | $ | 20 |
Financial Instrument Associated with Stock Purchase Agreement On December 14, 2012, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Aspire under which Aspire purchased 158,982 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1.0 million and committed to purchase up to an additional 1,455,787 shares from time to time as directed by the Company over the next two years at prices derived from the market prices on or near the date of each sale. However, such commitment is limited to an additional $19.0 million of share purchases. In consideration for entering into the purchase agreement, concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement, the Company issued 74,548 shares of its common stock to Aspire in lieu of paying a commitment fee. The fair value of the 74,548 shares of common stock along with the direct costs incurred in the connection with the Aspire transaction have been allocated to the shares sold at inception of this agreement and the right to sell additional shares in the future based on the ratio of shares sold at inception to the total shares subject to this agreement. As a result, the Company recorded an expense of $0.4 million on its consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company has accounted for the right to sell additional shares based on the guidance of ASC 815, Derivative Financial Instruments (“ASC 815”), which requires the instrument to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings. The instrument had minimal fair value at inception and throughout the term of the agreement, as shares sold upon exercise are priced at an amount slightly lower than the fair value at the time of sale. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company sold all of the 1,455,787 additional shares of its common stock allowed under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement to Aspire in consideration for aggregate proceeds of $6.6 million. The agreement was terminated on November 14, 2013 and no rights or obligations remain under the agreement. Economic Rights On March 22, 2012, the Company entered into a financing agreement with certain existing institutional stockholders. Under the terms of the agreement, investors received contractual rights to receive cash equal to 10% of any future litigation settlement related to specified intellectual property, subject to a cap. In certain defined situations, the Company may have to issue either additional shares of common stock or warrants (collectively, the “Economic Rights”). The Economic Rights were accounted for as a derivative financial instrument under ASC 815 and are measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. On April 3, 2013, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Celgene Corporation (“Celgene”) to sell to Celgene four Cyclacel-owned patents related to the use of romidepsin injection, intellectual property to which the Economic Rights relates. In connection with the agreement, Celgene has made to Cyclacel a one-time payment of $5.5 million and the litigation was dismissed. As a result, the holders of the Economic Rights were paid approximately $0.6 million in April 2013 in full satisfaction of the Company’s obligation under Economic Rights. The fair value of this liability was approximately $1.1 million as of December 31, 2012. The $0.6 million decrease in the fair value of the Economic Rights during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was recognized as a gain in the consolidated statements of operations. Up to December 31, 2012, the fair value of the Economic Rights was estimated using a decision-tree analysis method. This was an income-based method that incorporates the expected benefits, costs and probabilities of contingent outcomes under varying scenarios. Each scenario within the decision-tree was discounted to the present value using the Company’s credit adjusted risk-free rate and ascribed a weighted probability to determining the fair value. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had sufficient information available to estimate the fair value of the economic rights based on the actual amount paid under the Economic Rights agreement, which was 10% of the $5.5 million one-time payment from Celgene. The Company’s obligation under the Economic Rights was satisfied in April 2013. Other Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Warrants Liability The Company issued warrants to purchase shares of common stock under the registered direct financing completed in February 2007. These warrants are being accounted for as a liability in accordance with ASC 815. At the date of the transaction, the fair value of the warrants of $6.8 million was determined utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: risk free interest rate — 4.68%, expected volatility — 85%, expected dividend yield — 0%, and a remaining contractual life of 7 years. As of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, the fair value of the warrants was approximately zero based on the high exercise price of the warrants relative to the Company’s stock price at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, respectively, and the remaining term of less than 1 year. The fair value of the warrant is remeasured each reporting period, with a gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. Such gains or losses will continue to be reported until the warrants are exercised or expired. The Company recognized the change in the value of warrants as a gain on the consolidated statement of operations of approximately $1,000 and $51,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. There was no change in the value of warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. Scottish Enterprise Agreement On June 22, 2009, the Company amended the Agreement with Scottish Enterprise (“SE”) (the “Amendment”), in order to allow the Company to implement a reduction of the Company’s research operations located in Scotland in exchange for the parties’ agreement to modify the payment terms of the Agreement in the principal amount of £5 million (approximately $8.0 million at December 31, 2009), which SE had previously entered into with the Company. The Agreement provided for repayment of up to £5 million in the event the Company significantly reduced its Scottish research operations. Pursuant to the terms of the Amendment, in association with Cyclacel’s material reduction in staff at its Scottish research facility, the parties agreed to a modified payment of £1 million (approximately $1.7 million at June 22, 2009) payable in two equal tranches. On July 1, 2009, the first installment of £0.5 million (approximately $0.8 million) was paid and the remaining amount of £0.5 million (approximately $0.8 million) was paid on January 6, 2010. In addition, should a further reduction below current minimum staff levels be effectuated before July 2014 without SE’s prior consent, the Company may be obligated to pay up to £4 million to SE, which will be calculated as a maximum of £4 million (approximately $6.5 million at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013) less the market value of the shares held by SE at the time staffing levels in Scotland fall below the prescribed minimum levels. If the Company were to have reduced staffing levels below the prescribed levels, the amount potentially payable to SE would have been approximately £3.8 million (approximately $6.1 million) and approximately £3.8 million (approximately $6.2 million) at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, respectively. This arrangement is accounted for as a liability under ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), and is measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. Due to the nature of the associated contingency and the likelihood of occurrence, the Company has concluded the fair value of this liability was approximately $20,000 at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The most significant inputs in estimating the fair value of this liability are the probabilities that staffing levels fall below the prescribed minimum and that the Company is unable or unwilling to replace such employees within the prescribed time period. At both December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, the Company used a scenario analysis model to arrive at the fair value of the Scottish Enterprise Agreement and assumed a 30% probability of falling below a minimum staffing level and a 1% probability that the occurrence of such an event would not be cured within the prescribed time period. At each reporting period, the inputs used to determine the fair value of the liability will be evaluated to determine whether adjustments are appropriate. Changes in the value of this liability are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15A -Subparagraph a-d -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15C, 15D -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 3, 10, 14, 15 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 157 -Paragraph 32, 33, 34 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7491637&loc=d3e13537-108611 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 44A, 44B -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7491637&loc=d3e13433-108611 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 28 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6957238&loc=d3e14064-108612 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7578670&loc=d3e19207-110258 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6957238&loc=d3e14172-108612 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 16 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7491637&loc=d3e13504-108611 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15B -Subparagraph a, b -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 159 -Paragraph 17-22, 27, 28 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. + Details
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